Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (140256)
- Anthropology (116018)
- Archaeological Anthropology (96471)
- Arts and Humanities (36763)
- Education (17992)
-
- History (12511)
- Sociology (11628)
- Law (10415)
- Religion (7225)
- Social and Cultural Anthropology (6762)
- Higher Education (6759)
- Communication (5575)
- American Studies (4916)
- United States History (4641)
- Life Sciences (4620)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (4609)
- Folklore (4458)
- History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology (4448)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (3921)
- International and Area Studies (3854)
- Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies (3726)
- Environmental Studies (3635)
- Library and Information Science (3340)
- Political Science (3198)
- Psychology (3017)
- Business (2990)
- American Material Culture (2970)
- Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology (2760)
- Other Arts and Humanities (2727)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (2680)
- Institution
-
- Kenyon College (91113)
- University of New Mexico (5178)
- University of Montana (4581)
- University of Mississippi (3986)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (3715)
-
- University of South Florida (3423)
- Western Kentucky University (2807)
- Stephen F. Austin State University (2490)
- Western Michigan University (2378)
- Brigham Young University (2366)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (2320)
- University of Northern Iowa (2294)
- University of Central Florida (2152)
- University of South Carolina (2047)
- Utah State University (1913)
- San Jose State University (1876)
- Louisiana State University (1848)
- Illinois State University (1642)
- Ateneo de Manila University (1546)
- Southern Illinois University Carbondale (1476)
- Portland State University (1475)
- Brigham Young University - Hawaii (1460)
- University of Dayton (1450)
- Georgia Southern University (1379)
- Virginia Commonwealth University (1341)
- Ohio University (1318)
- University of Rhode Island (1297)
- Eastern Illinois University (1238)
- Marshall University (1225)
- UAlaska System (1213)
- Keyword
-
- Archaeology (3795)
- Newspaper (2467)
- Student newspaper (2449)
- Anthropology (2289)
- Texas (2047)
-
- History (1783)
- Education (1303)
- Faculty (1169)
- Gender (1009)
- Spartan Daily (1000)
- Kentucky (982)
- Culture (944)
- Western Kentucky University (876)
- Newsletter (837)
- College student newspapers and periodicals (835)
- Identity (834)
- Higher education (815)
- Religion (799)
- Students (782)
- South Carolina (760)
- Minutes (734)
- Faculty Senate (729)
- Ethnography (698)
- Women (692)
- Press release; media release; press statement; news media information (662)
- EIU (613)
- Race (593)
- Newspapers (571)
- Bulletin (560)
- Alumni (522)
- Publication Year
-
- 2026 (3112)
- 2025 (4689)
- 2024 (5043)
- 2023 (5165)
- 2022 (5406)
-
- 2021 (5494)
- 2020 (5253)
- 2019 (7172)
- 2018 (6037)
- 2017 (6186)
- 2016 (5912)
- 2015 (5474)
- 2014 (5476)
- 2013 (5600)
- 2012 (5001)
- 2011 (4280)
- 2010 (3968)
- 2009 (3672)
- 2008 (4602)
- 2007 (3051)
- 2005 (4345)
- 2004 (9876)
- 2002 (10817)
- 2001 (3958)
- 2000 (8938)
- 1996 (21382)
- 1995 (11290)
- 1992 (9961)
- 1990 (15293)
- 1988 (8238)
- Publication
-
- Four Valleys Archive (90076)
- Theses and Dissertations (2353)
- Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State (2263)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (1791)
- Broadside Ballads: England (1371)
-
- Faculty Publications (1348)
- Pacific Studies (1315)
- Montana Kaimin, 1898-present (1132)
- Folklife Archives Finding Aids (1122)
- All Forum Articles (1021)
- Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints (1019)
- Dissertations (984)
- Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection (964)
- Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications) (936)
- Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers (926)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (875)
- Commencement Programs (775)
- Publications and Research (772)
- Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects (722)
- Masters Theses (719)
- Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS (701)
- Daily Mississippian (all digitized issues) (698)
- University of Montana News Releases, 1928, 1956-present (678)
- Honors Theses (663)
- Course Catalogs (625)
- Faculty Scholarship (607)
- Master's Theses (592)
- HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies (579)
- The Qualitative Report (578)
- Washington University Record (572)
- Publication Type
Articles 20341 - 20370 of 253934
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Ageism, Eldercare, And Healthcare: An Examination Of Growing Old In Costa Rica, Akshaya Vijayasankar
Ageism, Eldercare, And Healthcare: An Examination Of Growing Old In Costa Rica, Akshaya Vijayasankar
Honors Theses
The world’s aging population and the Covid-19 pandemic have revealed the high level of ageism against older adults around the globe, which has resulted in an overall decreased quality of life for elders. Societies are now faced with the challenge of creating a suitable and equitable model of care to support their aging population. Despite the recent publication of the World Health Organization's Global Report on Ageism, there is still a large gap in the literature regarding ageism. This paper addresses the issues of institutional ageism in the eldercare and healthcare sector. I argue that Costa Rica serves as a …
Rawls And Vattimo: An Argument For Congeniality Between Political Liberalism And Hermeneutical Nihilism, Tanner Cheek
Rawls And Vattimo: An Argument For Congeniality Between Political Liberalism And Hermeneutical Nihilism, Tanner Cheek
Honors Theses
In this thesis, I will evaluate the relationship between the liberal political philosophy of John Rawls and the hermeneutical nihilism of the Italian philosopher and politician Gianni Vattimo. I will argue for congeniality as the best characterization of this relationship. In the first chapter, I will briefly describe the political philosophy of Rawls, highlighting those ideas which will be especially relevant to the following chapters. In the second chapter, I will detail the ideas of hermeneutical nihilism as put forth by Gianni Vattimo, consider the areas of intersection of this philosophical view with that of Rawls, and argue for congeniality …
The Interplay Between Human Habitation Impacts Barrier Island Development, Alanna L. Lecher, April Watson
The Interplay Between Human Habitation Impacts Barrier Island Development, Alanna L. Lecher, April Watson
Faculty and Staff Publications & Presentations
A school of thought exists that habitation on tree islands in the Everglades intensified development of those islands. Barrier islands too change in response to human influences, a modern-day analogy is infrastructure built on barrier islands to reduce erosion. So too may pre-Columbian Native American settlements around Florida have influenced the development of barrier islands around the state. This presentation will display preliminary data to show how sediment data from excavations can be used to elucidate the relationship between barrier island structures and human habitation and invite collaborators to join a project to better understand this relationship.
The Politics Of Migration In América: A Comparative Analysis Of Federal Immigration Policy And Local Impacts In The United States And Ecuador, Hayden Williamson
The Politics Of Migration In América: A Comparative Analysis Of Federal Immigration Policy And Local Impacts In The United States And Ecuador, Hayden Williamson
Honors Theses
This study addresses the hemispheric politics of migration through the cases of the United States and Ecuador. It first reviews the scholarly literature regarding globalization and the politics of migration in the United States and Ecuador. Next, it analyzes the politics of migration of the Trump and Biden administrations in the United States and their local impacts. The subsequent chapter analyzes the impacts of the Moreno and Lasso administrations in Ecuador. The central argument of this thesis is based on criminalization rhetoric, arguing that criminal securitization discourses have become vital to how center and peripheral countries in the Americas are …
Pendulums Of Personhood? Exploring The Multitudes Of Immigrant Womanhood In Spanish-Maghrebi Literature, Kaitlyn C. Sisco
Pendulums Of Personhood? Exploring The Multitudes Of Immigrant Womanhood In Spanish-Maghrebi Literature, Kaitlyn C. Sisco
Honors Theses
Often considered articulations of in-between-ness and bearers of fraught selfhoods, the work of Spanish-Maghrebi authors has been widely debated in literary fields, with academics arguing that it constitutes a largely homogenous set of texts about the standard immigrant experience. However, by placing these texts in a single category, such arguments end up erasing the immensely varied identities expressed and represented by Spanish-Maghrebi authors. This thesis seeks to address this issue by paying particular attention to how Spanish-Maghrebi authors negotiate different types of immigrant subjectivities in their writing. Specifically, I analyze the works of three contemporary Spanish-Maghrebi writers, Najat El Hachmi, …
A Look Towards The Future Of Eldercare: Lessons Learned From Social Care Models In Japan, Caroline M. Steil
A Look Towards The Future Of Eldercare: Lessons Learned From Social Care Models In Japan, Caroline M. Steil
Honors Theses
The rapidly accelerating trend of population aging is redefining the state of eldercare globally, as every country is currently or will soon face a gap in the excess demand for care versus the scarce supply of caregivers, both formal and informal. Specifically, there is a decrease in the number of elders seeking care through a family member as well as less caregivers in institutions to provide care for elders. Japan is at the vanguard of this caregiving gap, and thus provides key lessons, particularly from two innovative models of eldercare: Ibasho, a grass-roots, non-profit organization, and Japan's Long-Term Care Insurance …
“A History Of Heartache”: Korean Reunification Through The Eyes Of Giseong Sedae, Johanna Avalyn Cooper
“A History Of Heartache”: Korean Reunification Through The Eyes Of Giseong Sedae, Johanna Avalyn Cooper
Honors Theses
In this thesis, I analyze answers provided by middle-aged South Koreans (Giseong Sedae, ages 40 to 69) to determine what factors have influenced this generation’s perceptions of Korean reunification. Utilizing a survey and interviews, I first measure the general views of South Korean participants within this age range. The survey results show that the majority of respondents want Peaceful Coexistence reunification without foreign influence. In interviews, participants’ answers are divided into six main factors that affect their views of reunification which include hesitancies toward reunification, the tenacity of Han Minjok, familial ties to division, anti-communist education, political …
Paleopathological Analyses Of Maya Skeletal Samples To Reconstruct Childhood Health And Frailty, Kira J. Wilde
Paleopathological Analyses Of Maya Skeletal Samples To Reconstruct Childhood Health And Frailty, Kira J. Wilde
Honors Thesis
Nonadults are particularly sensitive and reactive to stress, illness, and injury and, as such, they are good proxies for examining health of past populations based on evidence of stress events recorded in their skeletal and dental remains. Skeletal data on childhood stress and frailty was derived from nineteen individuals sourced from the BVAR skeletal collection, which was excavated from Maya settlements in the Belize River Valley and dated from the Early and Late Classic (250-900 CE) periods of the ancient Maya kingdoms. Osteological analyses included age-at-death estimation for adults and nonadults, following the criteria of Buikstra and Ubelaker (1994) and …
Comparison Of Measurement Accuracy Between Caliper And Iphone Apps, Taryn Lagor, Alanna L. Lecher, April Watson
Comparison Of Measurement Accuracy Between Caliper And Iphone Apps, Taryn Lagor, Alanna L. Lecher, April Watson
Faculty and Staff Publications & Presentations
Measurements of bone artifacts can give insight into the influence of ecological resources on the survival and health of area inhabitants. Calipers are traditionally used for accurate measurements for shell and bone artifacts. Measurement apps may present an accurate alternative to calipers. In this experiment shell and bone artifacts were measured with calipers, the Ruler iPhone App, and the ARuler iPhone app. The results of this experiment show no statistical difference in the measurements taken using a caliper vs measurements taken on an iPhone apps. Though they were not statistically significant, there were differences in measurements between the various methods.
They Tell Their Stories Still: The Use Of Storytelling And Narrative Exhibition Development To Communicate Native American Art, History, And Culture In Museums, Ian T. Cherry
Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)
Museums and Indigenous communities have shared tensions resulting from the way Native Americans have been discussed and depicted by museums, institutions which in the past have displayed indigenous cultures and artifacts alongside extinct animals and outdated dioramas. Despite this, Indigenous cultures and museums share an emphasis on storytelling practices, both as a means of education as well as preservation. This study sought to examine the use of storytelling and narrative exhibition development in museum exhibitions focused on Native American art, history, and culture. Through the course of a qualitative comparative cross case study, three key themes were identified, being Indigenous-led …
A Laboratory Analysis Of Faunal Artifact Water Retention And Diagenesis, Gabriel Acevedo Montalvo, Alanna L. Lecher, April Watson
A Laboratory Analysis Of Faunal Artifact Water Retention And Diagenesis, Gabriel Acevedo Montalvo, Alanna L. Lecher, April Watson
Faculty and Staff Publications & Presentations
Submerged artifacts can be altered by water and made more fragile. Due to climate change, groundwater tables have been slowly rising submerging artifacts, altering their makeup, and changing the information that can be acquired from them. This investigation was performed on bone artifacts excavated in 2018 in the Southeastern Florida. After identification, bones were initially weighed, submerged in water for 48 hours, weighed, dried for 48 hours, and finally weighed. The results of statistical analyses indicate that some types of bone artifacts can absorb far greater quantities of water, which alter their weight, while others are less receptive.
Characterization Of The Giant False Donax In A South Florida Midden, Maria Gabriella Almeida, Alanna L. Lecher, April Watson
Characterization Of The Giant False Donax In A South Florida Midden, Maria Gabriella Almeida, Alanna L. Lecher, April Watson
Faculty and Staff Publications & Presentations
Iphigenia brasiliana is a species of shell found mainly in Brazil, the Carribean, and Florida. The common name is Tarioba, and it is found in the north and northwest regions of Brazil. In the United States, this shell is known as the Giant false donax. This research analyzes shell samples of the Iphigenia brasiliana collected from South Inlet Park in Boca Raton, Florida. The goal was to characterize size and weight of the samples and create a histogram. This data is compared to data from Brazilian literature and journals to provide species descriptions for archaeologists who might encounter this species …
Framing Colonialism: An Analysis Of Kent Monkman’S Mistikôsiwak (Wooden Boat People), Jasen D. Evoy
Framing Colonialism: An Analysis Of Kent Monkman’S Mistikôsiwak (Wooden Boat People), Jasen D. Evoy
The Confluence
The 2019 diptych mistikôsiwak (Wooden Boat People) by Kent Monkman is one of a series of recent commissions by the Metropolitan Museum in New York granted to diverse artists, shifting the Museum’s focus to a broader, inclusive, and global scope. Monkman’s large scale paintings are site specific, exploring interactions between the work and the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum. The work uses visual quotation to connect to historical works within the collection of the Met, thereby commenting on the legacy of colonialism and subsequent impacts on Native peoples and cultures. The analysis of the work focuses on visual and …
A Comparison Of The Canadian And Japanese Unesco Cultural World Heritage Sites, Tessa L. V. O'Connor
A Comparison Of The Canadian And Japanese Unesco Cultural World Heritage Sites, Tessa L. V. O'Connor
The Confluence
The purpose of this comparative study was to explore the similarities and differences between Canadian and Japanese cultures through a comparison of their respective UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Sites. Specifically, the historical, religious and spiritual, and geographical factors that led to the designation of said World Heritage sites in each country are compared. Analysis of these factors reveals that Canadian Cultural World Heritage Sites, as well as modern Canadian culture, have been molded by a combination of foreign and domestic influences. In contrast, Japanese Cultural World Heritage Sites and modern culture are primarily a result of domestic influences. The cumulative …
Rebuilding Common Purpose For The 21st Century With New Civic Infrastructure, Dowell Myers, Karen Trapenberg Frick
Rebuilding Common Purpose For The 21st Century With New Civic Infrastructure, Dowell Myers, Karen Trapenberg Frick
Journal of Comparative Urban Law and Policy
Increasing polarization and division are the greatest challenges to the U.S. today, because they prevent cooperation in decision making about growing problems of major consequence. The related long swing in rising individualism is assessed for how it undermines common purpose. We survey the ideological divide and how it intersects with preferred urban development patterns, negotiation styles (compromise or hard line), and diverse views on mitigations for stemming the COVID-19 pandemic. An especially potent factor was rapidly changing racial projections, the reckless framing of which led to exaggerated perceptions of “demographic threat” and a widened partisan divide. Renewed civic infrastructure is …
Dos Idiomas: Concise Recommendations For Bilingual Speech Therapy, Erin E. F. Wilson
Dos Idiomas: Concise Recommendations For Bilingual Speech Therapy, Erin E. F. Wilson
Honors Theses
Spanish-English dual language learners living in the United States present an incredibly diverse and heterogeneous group. Many members of this community may experience a variety of communication disorders that must be addressed by speech-language pathologists and associated professionals. Currently, these children face many barriers to receiving proper speech and language services and care, including misidentification, miscommunication with caregivers, and inappropriate intervention methods. This thesis project outlines several key differences that clinicians should be aware of in the development of bilingual children and continues to describe key clinical strategies that can be used during identification, intervention, and caregiver involvement. It is …
2022 Spring Undergraduate And Graduate Commencement, Lindenwood University
2022 Spring Undergraduate And Graduate Commencement, Lindenwood University
Commencement Programs
Lindenwood University Commencement program.
Marcello Musto, The Last Years Of Karl Marx, 1881-1883: An Intellectual Biography. Translated By Patrick Camiller. Stanford, Ca: Stanford University Press, 2020. Isbn 9781503612525., Sean Sayers
Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis
In the final years of his life, Marx suffered repeated attacks of bronchitis and other illnesses. On doctor’s orders, he spent weeks on end convalescing by the sea, forbidden to exert himself. In the past, most biographers have passed over this period of Marx’s life very briefly, treating it as barren and unproductive. They can be forgiven for doing so, they had little to go on. Marx published very little in these years, and only a few of his letters were known. This situation has changed dramatically in recent years.
The World’S Languages In Crisis (Redux): Toward A Radical Reimagining For Global Linguistic Justice, Gerald J. Roche
The World’S Languages In Crisis (Redux): Toward A Radical Reimagining For Global Linguistic Justice, Gerald J. Roche
Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis
The world’s languages are in crisis: intergenerational transmission of around half the world’s languages is collapsing. I argue that to understand and intervene in this situation, we need to radically reimagine what it means to call it a crisis. We need to think about this crisis not simply as an acute emergency (which it is), but also in Antonio Gramsci's sense of a period in which ‘the old is dying but the new cannot be born’. In this sense, our present moment of crisis is one in which language oppression and language revitalization co-exist in dynamic tension. To analyze this …
Answering The Call: Disrupting The Logics Of Capitalism Through Indigenous Economies, Madeline Jaye Bass
Answering The Call: Disrupting The Logics Of Capitalism Through Indigenous Economies, Madeline Jaye Bass
Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis
Capitalism, racialism, and indigenous exploitation are deeply entangled practices. In their implementation, they each rely on forms of extraction and subjugation with long-lasting impacts. Denise Ferreira da Silva uses a Black feminist practice of “reading” in order to explicate the ways lives are valued and lost within this pursuit of global capital. Despite overwhelming extraction, looking closely and reading into Indigenous lifeways and organizing practices encourages the pursuit of “otherwise worlds.” This essay uses a close reading of da Silva’s chapter on global capital, and the larger collection it comes from, as a way of exploring the economic practices of …
Decolonizing The Western Mind: Gurminder K. Bhambra, In Discussion With Albena Azmanova, Gurminder K. Bhambra, Albena Azmanova
Decolonizing The Western Mind: Gurminder K. Bhambra, In Discussion With Albena Azmanova, Gurminder K. Bhambra, Albena Azmanova
Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis
No abstract provided.
Slavery, Work, And History: Du Bois’S Black Marxism, Amy Allen
Slavery, Work, And History: Du Bois’S Black Marxism, Amy Allen
Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis
No abstract provided.
Introduction To Special Issue On Race And Capitalism, James Chamberlain, Albena Azmanova
Introduction To Special Issue On Race And Capitalism, James Chamberlain, Albena Azmanova
Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis
No abstract provided.
End Notes, Florida Historical Society
End Notes, Florida Historical Society
Florida Historical Quarterly
The Florida Historical Society Archaelogical Institute (FHSAI); Florida Frontiers: The Weekly Radio Magazine of the Florida Historical Society; "The Florida Historical Society Presents: Florida Frontiers": The Television Series; The First Annual Florida Frontiers Festival; The Florida Historical Society 2017 Annual Meeting and Symposium; FHQ Website, Florida Historical Quarterly Podcasts, Florida Historical Quarterly Available on JSTOR, Florida Historical Quarterly on Facebook; Guidelines for Submissions to the Florida Historical Quarterly; Guidelines for e-FHQ Publication; News from Other Societies: Gulf South History and Humanities Conference; Lawton M. Chiles Center for Florida History Presents the 2016-2017 Florida Lecture Series; Zora Neale Hurston TM Festival …
Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society
Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society
Florida Historical Quarterly
Randall, Constructing Histories: Archaic Freshwater Shell Mounds and Social Landscapes of the St. Johns River, Florida. by Ryan J. Wheeler; Dilley, Thatched Roofs and Open Sides: The Architecture of Chickees and Their Changing Role in Seminole Society. by Jessica R. Cattelino; Smith, Lincoln and the U.S. Colored Troops. by William A. Dobak; Rodrigue, Lincoln and Reconstruction. by Paul D. Escott; Smith, A Cultural History of the First Jazz and Blues Communities in Jacksonville, Florida, 1896-1916: A Contribution of African Americans to American Theater. by Abel A. Bartley; Turner, The Florida Land Boom of the 1920s. by Raymond B. Vickers; Hobbs, …
Florida History In Publications, 2015, Florida Historical Society
Florida History In Publications, 2015, Florida Historical Society
Florida Historical Quarterly
No abstract provided.
End Notes, Florida Historical Society
End Notes, Florida Historical Society
Florida Historical Quarterly
The Florida Historical Society Archaelogical Institute (FHSAI); Florida Frontiers: The Weekly Radio Magazine of the Florida Historical Society; "The Florida Historical Society Presents: Florida Frontiers": The Television Series; The First Annual Florida Frontiers Festival; The Florida Historical Society 2017 Annual Meeting and Symposium; Florida Historical Society 2016 Award Recipients; Florida Historical Quarterly News: FHQ Website, Florida Historical Quarterly Podcasts, Florida Historical Quarterly Available on JSTOR, Florida Historical Quarterly on Facebook; Guidelines for Submissions to the Florida Historical Quarterly; Guidelines for e-FHQ Publication; News from Other Societies: Gulf South History and Humanities Conference; Lawton M. Chiles Center for Florida History Presents …
End Notes, Florida Historical Society
End Notes, Florida Historical Society
Florida Historical Quarterly
Joe M. Richardson 1934-2015; 2016 Meeting & Symposium of the Florida Historical Society; The Florida Historical Society Archaelogical Institute (FHSAI); Florida Frontiers: The Weekly Radio Magazine of the Florida Historical Society; Florida Historical Quarterly News: FHQ Website, Florida Historical Quarterly Podcasts, Florida Historical Quarterly Available on JSTOR, Florida Historical Quarterly on Facebook; Guidelines for Submissions to the Florida Historical Quarterly; Guidelines for e-FHQ Publication; News from Other Societies: Gulf South History and Humanities Conference Call for Papers
Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society
Book Reviews, Florida Historical Society
Florida Historical Quarterly
Cartwright, Sacral Groves, Limbo Gateways: Travel in Deep Southern Time, Circum-Caribbean Space, Afro-creole Authority. by Caryn Cosse Bell; Moss, Seeking the Historical Cook: Exploring Eighteenth-Century Southern Foodways. by Autumn L. Reisz; Pressly, On the Rim of the Caribbean: Colonial Georgia and the British Atlantic World. by Ben Marsh; DuVal, Independence Lost: Lives on the Edge of the American Revolution. by J. Barton Starr; Denham, Florida Founder William P. DuVal: Frontier Bon Vivant. by C. S. Monaco; Thomas and Ashton, eds., The South Carolina Roots of African American Thought: A Reader. by David C. Dennard; Meier, Nature's Civil War: Common Soldiers …