Digital Commons Network^™

Assessment Of Novel Plant-Based Fat Efficiency In Comminuted Chicken Meat System, Salma Mohamad Yusop, Shu Jo Lin, Nurkhuzaiah Kamaruzaman, Nurlisa Mohd Azhari

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

The composition of fats and oils significantly impacts the flavour, nutrition, and appearance of food. Excessive consumption of saturated fatty acids, primarily found in animal fats, raises the risk of coronary heart disease. To address this, plant-based fats are used as substitutes, with microalgae offering unique nutritional benefits as a fat source. This study evaluates the performance of structured plant-based fats, incorporating microalgae (Aurantiochytrium sp. SW1), as a fat substitute in chicken patties. Four formulations were tested: 0% (control), 5%, 7%, and 10% structured microalgae-based fat. Colour, texture, water-holding capacity, cooking loss, and microstructure in both raw and cooked samples …

Nutritional Quality Of Cultured Giant Freshwater Prawns (Macrobrachium Rosenbergii), Nurul F.M.S. Rizal, Najeebah A. Tashim, Zuhairi Azahari, Aida M. Basri, Tiong H. Lim, Aqilah Junaidi, Suriayati Chuprat, Seno A. Putra, Hanif Fakhrurroja

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

Macrobrachium rosenbergii, or the giant freshwater prawn has high market demand due to its exceptional nutritional value for the human diet. Often, most nutritional studies focus on the edible prawn parts, rather than the prawn discarded components. The nutritional evaluation of different prawn parts can provide insights into the nutrient composition and guiding for the development of value-added products. Three groups of prawn samples were collected from 3 different ponds, representing different prawn sizes. The water quality analysis of each pond was also conducted to determine the extent to which it can affect the nutritional composition. The conventional and biochemical …

Innovative Approaches And Challenges In Brunei's Agricultural Management, Nuramalina Manshor, Ulaganathan Subramanian

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

The management and development in agriculture attract agricultural economic science for the pricing, business, farm policy, and financial knowledge. It conjointly draws on plant and animal sciences for soil, seed and fertilizer information, weed control, insect management, and rationing and breeding; agricultural engineering knowledge for farmhouses, vehicles, irrigation, field drying, drainage, and management of erosions; and data on human behavior in Science and Social Science.

The Influence Of Financial Literacy, Environmental Literacy, And Environmental Concern On Green Preferences Among Young Adults In Brunei Darussalam, Siti Rafhanah Binti Haji Nor Hasnul, Shaista Wasiuzzaman

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

This study aims to assess the green preferences in Brunei Darussalam among young adults evaluate the level of environmental and financial literacy among Brunei’s young adults and investigate the influence of financial literacy, environmental literacy and environmental con- cern on the green preferences of young adults in Brunei. A survey questionnaire was distrib- uted to youths between the ages of 15 to 40 years old, out of which 192 responses were gath- ered. Various statistical analyses were carried out to achieve the aims. It is found that green preferences were moderate among Bruneian young adults. Environmental literacy is found to …

Implementation Of A Low-Cost Electronic Speed Controller For A Low-Voltage Three- Phase Induction Motor In A Reused Vehicle, Keneth Brayan Perez Huaroc, Ronald Javier Mendoza Bonifacio, Moises Carlos Tanca Villanueva

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

This article presents the design and implementation of a low-cost electronic speed controller (ESC) for a three-phase low voltage induction motor in a reused vehicle. The proposed ESC is based on the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique, which is a widely used method for motor speed control. The system is built using electronic components available in the Peruvian market and has been tested on a prototype vehicle. The results show that the ESC provides control of the motor speed. The proposed system is a low-cost alternative to commercial ESCs, and it can be used in various applications where control of …

Investigation Of House Birds Pathogens Related To Severe Respiratory Human Diseases, Maitham Sabah Sadiq, Suhaib Khalid Ibrahim, Ismael Waadullah Ismael

Al-Nisour Journal for Medical Sciences

Birds are susceptible to fewer zoonotic agents than mammals, reflecting the evolutionary distance between birds and humans. Birds provide the greatest risk of pathogen excretion, mainly those with a compromised immune system, young birds and those caught recently in the wild. To investigate the most common important pathogenic microbes in house birds saliva like bacterial, viral and fungal pathogens that cause severe respiratory tract infections among persons with direct contact. In this cross-sectional study, 100 saliva samples include 50 were collected from house birds (cock, pigeon and parrot) with 50 saliva samples were collected from persons with direct contact suffered …

Evaluation Study: The Effect Of Using Ascorbic Acid With And Without Contrast Agent On Patient Blood Samples Exposed To Different X-Ray By Cyclic Voltammetry, Dunya Ali Mustafa, Hind Moafak Abduljabbar, Luma Naji Joudha, Muhammed Mizher Radhi

Al-Nisour Journal for Medical Sciences

Ascorbic acid commonly referred to as vitamin C, a naturally occurring antioxidant, can lessen the negative effects of ionizing radiation. With regard to medical imaging, contrast agents are frequently employed to improve the visibility of particular body structures throughout X-ray examinations. The purpose of the presented work is using cyclic voltammetric analysis to assess the impact of utilizing contrast medium (iodine solution), both without and with ascorbic acid (AA), on patient blood samples exposed to different X-rays. In this study, we investigate whether the addition of ascorbic acid in combination with a contrast agent, can provide any protective effects …

Prevalence Of Intestinal Parasites And Awareness Of Sample Of Patient Attending Al Kindy Hospital, Israa Mohammed Ali Alameen, Entsar Khaleel Samen, Adan Alnaamneh, Wisam M. Al Smadi

Al-Nisour Journal for Medical Sciences

Food is one of the main vehicle to transport parasites, the high demand for food in Baghdad city has a role in safety protocol overlooking, in this study we try to asses the people knowledge about intestinal parasite infection and we take Al kindy hospital as an example about the number of parasite infections in specific area in Baghdad city, , the data that were collected by questionnaire (666 reply) and from recording and archive room in Al kindy hospital ( 1727 result from patients samples) are reported and analyzed, the result showed that Iraqi people have a good information …

Synopsis On The Role Of Diode Laser In Root Canal Disinfection, Ashraf Abu-Seida, Mohamed El-Tayeb, Elhassan Hassanein

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Effective root canal disinfection is necessary for success of endodontic treatment. Traditional chemo-mechanical techniques such as sodium hypochlorite, mechanical preparation and calcium hydroxide used for intracanal disinfection usually fail in cases of biofilm-related infections. Therefore, several new strategies are applied for root canal disinfection. One of these strategies is using of diode laser that has recently gained significant attention in the endodontic practice due to its antibacterial action, bio-stimulation, decrease of pain and improvement of success. Moreover, it has several advantages like its low cost, easily application, penetration power into dentine and smaller size device compared with other types of …

Testing The Strength Of Thin Feather-Edge Monolithic Multilayered Zirconia Crowns: A Pilot Study With A Novel Acoustic Test, Estelle Saab, Camille Haddad, Maher Abboud, Maha Daou, Amine Zoghbi

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Introduction: Limited research has explored the mechanical characteristics of recently introduced multilayered monolithic zirconia (MZC) crowns with feather-edge margins design. Moreover, most of the conventional techniques for evaluating the mechanical behavior of brittle dental ceramics rely on destructive tests, making it impossible to precisely evaluate real strength values due to premature crack initiation detection failure.

Objectives: The main objective of the study was to assess the load capacity of translucent multilayered monolithic zirconia crowns with feather-edge margin thicknesses of 0.4 mm and 0.5 mm. Additionally, the research introduced a novel non-destructive acoustic emission testing (AET) technique in the …

Assessment And Quantification Of The Microbial Flora In The Output Water Of Two Types Of Dental Chairs: A Comparative Study, Khalil Kharma, Louis Hardan, Cynthia Kassis, Rim Bourgi, Regina Geitani, May Mallah, Elie Maalouf, Carina Mehanna Zogheib

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Objectives: Dental Unit Waterlines (DUWL) have shown to be a perfect host for different pathogenic microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare the level of bacterial contamination in the output water of 2 types of DUWL.

Methods: Dental unit water samples from the air/water syringe of the A-dec (A-dec™ Performer 200, Newberg, USA) DUWL type and KaVo (ESTETICA™ E30/E70/E80 Vision, Kavo, Biberach, Germany) type were collected and analyzed for total aerobic flora, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, faecal coliforms, total coliforms, faecal streptococci and sulfite-reducing anaerobic flora.

Results: The bacteriological analysis of water samples shows the …

Agent-Interacted Big Data-Driven Dynamic Cartoon Video Generator, Yasmin Makki Mohialden, Abbas Akram Khorsheed, Nadia Mahmood Hussien

Mesopotamian Journal of Big Data

This study presents a novel method for animating videos using three Kaggle cartoon faces data sets. Dynamic interactions between cartoon agents and random backgrounds, as well as Gaussian blur, rotation, and noise addition, make cartoon visuals look better. This approach also evaluates video quality and animation design by calculating the backdrop colour's average and standard deviation, ensuring visually appealing material. This technology uses massive datasets to generate attractive animated videos for entertainment, teaching, and marketing.

Face Morphing Attacks Detection Approaches: A Review, Essa Mokna Namis, Khalid Shakir Jasim, Sufyan Al-Janabi

Mesopotamian Journal of Big Data

Face recognition systems (FRSs) that are applied by real-time applications such as border control are vulnerable to attacks such as face morphing, which blends two or more facial images into a single morphed image. The vulnerability of FRSs to many types of attacks, including both direct and indirect attacks, as well as face-morphing attacks, has garnered significant attention from the biometric field. A morphing attack aims to undermine the security of an FRS at an automated border control (ABC) gate by using an electronic machine-readable travel document (eMRTD) or e-passport that is acquired using a morphed face image. Most countries …

Harnessing The Potential Of Artificial Intelligence In Managing Viral Hepatitis, Guma Ali, Maad M. Mijwil, Ioannis Adamopoulos, Bosco Apparatus Buruga, Murat Gök, Malik Sallam

Mesopotamian Journal of Big Data

Viral hepatitis continues to be a serious global health concern, impacting millions of people, putting a strain on healthcare systems across the world, and causing significant morbidity and mortality. Traditional diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic procedures to address viral hepatitis are successful but have limits in accuracy, speed, and accessibility. Artificial intelligence (AI) advancement provides substantial opportunities to overcome these challenges. This study investigates the role of AI in revolutionizing viral hepatitis care, from early detection to therapy optimization and epidemiological surveillance. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using predefined keywords in the Nature, PLOS ONE, PubMed, Frontiers, Wiley Online Library, …

Hybrid Spotted Hyena Based Load Balancing Algorithm (Hshlb), Raed A. Hasan, Mustafa M. Akawee, Enas F. Aziz, Omar A. Hammood, Aws Saad Showket, Husniyah Jasim, Mohammed A. Alkhafaji, Omar K. Ahmed, Khalil Yasin

Mesopotamian Journal of Big Data

In this paper, we delve into the core of our proposed dynamic load balancing mechanism, the Hybrid Spotted Hyena based Load Balancing algorithm (HSHLB). We begin by presenting a comprehensive overview of the Spotted Hyena Optimization Algorithm (SHOA) and the fundamental behaviors it encompasses, namely migration and attacking. We then introduce the Load Balancing Algorithm (LB) and outline its principles, emphasizing its distinct characteristics. Recognizing the strengths and weaknesses of both SHOA and LB, we embark on a journey to hybridize these two optimization techniques, resulting in the potent HSHLB. We elucidate the intricate process of combining these algorithms, elucidating …

El Pequeño Riego De México: Puebla, Morelos, Y Baja California Sur, José A. Rivera Ph.D.

Faculty Publications

Small to medium-sized irrigation systems in México are characterized in the literature as El Pequeño Riego. Some systems can be compared to those in northern New Mexico and southern Colorado, while others are significantly larger and more complex. Regardless of irrigated acres or hectáreas, however, there are many elements that are commonly shared across these regions. Firstly, the irrigation works are based on the use of acequias dug from the earth that need to be maintained and cleaned season to season. The terms canals and acequias are interchangeable. Secondly, the irrigators themselves, whether called parciantes or regantes, take …

Understanding The Impact Of Covid-19 On Online Eating Disorder Communities On Reddit, Md Al Amin

Computer Science

Like precedent disease outbreaks, COVID-19 has immense implications for health challenges. The social restrictions and disruption in daily activities pose a psychological burden for humans worldwide and may be particularly detrimental for individuals with mental disorders. Psychological stressors stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic and resultant stay-at-home orders may exacerbate Eating Disorder(ED)- related triggers and present a challenging environment for individuals with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. In this research, we aim to comprehend how COVID-19 has affected individuals with eating disorders through a comparative analysis of data obtained from online communities. We developed a tool for extracting …

Computational Methods For Bulk And Single-Cell Chromatin Interaction Data, Chanaka Bulathsinghalage

Computer Science

Chromatin interactions occur when the physical regions of chromatin in close proximity interact with each other inside the nucleus. Analyzing chromatin interactions plays a crucial role in deciphering the spatial organization of the genome. Identifying the significant interactions and their functionalities reveals great insights on gene expressions, gene regulations and genetic diseases such as cancer. In addition, single cell chromatin interaction data is important to understand the chromatin structure changes, diversity among individual cells, and the genomics differences between different cell types. In recent years, Hi-C, chromosome conformation capture with high throughput sequencing, has gained widespread popularity for its ability …

Augmented Reality And Cross-Device Interaction For Seamless Integration Of Physical And Digital Scientific Papers, Md Ochiuddin Miah

Computer Science

Researchers face the challenge of efficiently navigating vast scientific literature while valuing printed papers in the digital age. Printed materials facilitate deeper engagement and comprehension, leading to superior exam performance and enhanced retention. However, existing digital tools often need to pay more attention to the needs of researchers who value the tactile benefits of printed documents. In response to this gap, we introduce AR-PaperSync, a transformative solution that leverages Augmented Reality (AR) and cross-device interaction technology. AR-PaperSync seamlessly integrates the physical experience of printed papers with the interactive capabilities of digital tools. Researchers can effortlessly navigate inline citations, manage saved …

Ai Approaches In Personalized Meal Planning For A Multi Criteria Problem, Maryam Amiri

Computer Science

Food is one of the necessities of life. The food we consume every day provides us with the nutrition we need to have energy. However, food plays a more significant role in life. There is a relationship between food, culture, family, and society [1]. Since ancient civilization, people have realized the correlation between food and healthiness. Earlier, Physicians were treating people by prescribing special recipes. Last century, assorted studies investigated the impact meals have on human nutritional intake and the different diseases connected to it. There have been numerous other studies that focused on the required nutritional intake to ensure …

Selective Fast Fiber Damage After Leg Press Exercise Leading To Failure: A Pole Vaulter Case Report, Gerard Carmona, Gerard Moras, Raúl Bescós, Adrián García-Fresneda, Joan A. Cadefau

School of Health Professions

The aim of this study was to investigate, in a trained pole vaulter (PV) and in an endurance-trained physical education student (PE), the effect of a leg press exercise leading to failure (LPF) on changes in serum activity of muscle enzymes and serum concentration of fast (FM) and slow (SM) myosin isoforms, while simultaneously examining mechanical output components as indicators of performance and fatigue developed throughout exercise. A case report study design based on an observational comparison of response between two dichotomous participants, PV and PE, was used. Differences between the participants’ exercise outputs were examined by unpaired t-test or …

Does Daily Activity Overlap Of Seven Mesocarnivores Vary Based On Human Development?, Leah E. Mctigue, Ellery V. Lassiter, Mike Shaw, Emily Johansson, Ken Wilson, Brett Degregorio

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

Many species of wildlife alter their daily activity patterns in response to co-occurring species as well as the surrounding environment. Often smaller or subordinate species alter their activity patterns to avoid being active at the same time as larger, dominant species to avoid agonistic interactions. Human development can complicate interspecies interactions, as not all wildlife respond to human activity in the same manner. While some species may change the timing of their activity to avoid being active when humans are, others may be unaffected or may benefit from being active at the same time as humans to reduce predation risk …

A Gis Tool For Optimal Forage Species Selection, David B. Hannaway, Christopher Daly, Michael D. Halbleib, Linda Brewer, Sophie Baur, Chelsea Clark, Emilie Krecklow, Scott Bassett

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

To determine appropriate forage species for US ecoregions, geographic information technologies (GIS) are being used to create climatic and soil factor maps. Excel spreadsheets and RStudio are used to create response functions of forage species to minimum and maximum temperature, annual precipitation, soil pH, soil salinity, and salinity. National forage data and expert opinion will evaluate quantitative tolerances, seasonal yield profiles, and pollinator suitability. These maps and agronomic and livestock use information will be shared with forage specialists and farmers to provide alternatives for improved perenniality, increased diversity, and system circularity. Future work will include development and evaluation of climate …

Liposomal Nanoparticle Mediated Gene Modulation For The Treatment Of Melanoma In The Murine Model, Bill Xu Tang Bsa, Poonam Yadav Phd, Rahul Anil Sheth Md, Fsir

Students Summer in Oncology at Anderson Research (SOAR) 2024

This study evaluated the efficacy of liposomal nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering Wnt/β-catenin-inhibiting mIR-124 plasmids to melanomas. In vitro, LNPs with mIR-124 were applied to B16N2 melanoma cells. In vivo, LNPs were injected into B16N2 tumors in mice. Delivery success was confirmed via flow cytometry and RT-PCR, assessing GFP expression, tumor transition markers, and Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Overall, the findings suggested that LNP-mediated delivery of Wnt/β-catenin inhibitors holds promise as a therapeutic strategy for melanoma, with trends indicating a reversal of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and slowed melanoma progression.

Comparative Anatomy Of Mouse, Zebrafish, And Trout, Adnan Alyan

IdeaFest 2024

No abstract provided.

American Pikas Responses To Long And Short Alarm Calls During Mid-Summer In Lassen National Forest, California, Thomas Butler

IdeaFest 2024

No abstract provided.

Seabirds And Their Effects On Plant Growth, Hunter Green

IdeaFest 2024

No abstract provided.

Mammal Presence In Coastal Foredunes Dominated By European Beachgrass., Ethan Franco

IdeaFest 2024

No abstract provided.

Climate Change And Its Effect On Spring Migrating Waterfowl, Xander Gonsalves

IdeaFest 2024

No abstract provided.

Intravenous Vitamin C In Cancer Treatment, Nick Weil

IdeaFest 2024

No abstract provided.