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New Chronology For Neolithic Cultures In The Lake Eyasi Basin, Northern Tanzania, Musa Said Mwitondi, Pastory Magayane Bushozi

Zamani: A Journal of African Historical Studies

There have been several studies on Neolithic Cultures in the Serengeti National. The recovered archaeological materials include domestic and wild fauna remains, potsherds and lithic artefacts, ochre, and stone enclosures, dating between 7200 and 4900 BP. In the East African Rift System (EARS), conventional ages for Neolithic Cultures are inferred from the most extensively researched Neolithic sites in Kenya, where the oldest Nderit ware, cattle and caprine in the Lake Turkana Basin, northern Kenya, date ca. 5200 BP. Studies on the Neolithic of EARS have been structured to fit into the migration or diffusion models that consider the spread of …

Smallpox Outbreaks And Immunization Policies In Tanzania From The Late Nineteenth Century To The First World War, Lorne Larson

Zamani: A Journal of African Historical Studies

An estimated 300 million people died globally from smallpox in the 20th century alone. There was very much a North/South divide in the existence of the disease in that period, with countries across South America, Africa and Asia recording the majority of cases. In 1966 the World Health Organization launched an intensive effort to finally eliminate the disease. The last known endemic case of smallpox was reported in Somalia in 1977, and that outbreak was promptly contained. In 1980 smallpox was declared eradicated – the only infectious disease affecting humans to achieve this distinction. This remains among the most notable …

Revisiting African Religion As An Academic Discipline In Africa: History And Prospects, Ivan B. Kivinge

Zamani: A Journal of African Historical Studies

Three main religious traditions—indigenous African beliefs and practices (African religion), Christianity and Islam—have dominated everyday life of communities in Africa today. Scholarship on religion indicates that only African religion originated in Africa— Christianity and Islam are foreign religions. Many Africans today have been active Christians and Muslims, who are sometimes being misleadingly taught that African religion is demonic and forms of paganism. This article employs historical and philosophical approaches to show how the study of African religion has navigated through various historical currents and resultant implications on the way the current generation views it. In the end, the article proposes …

Major Trends In Oral Historiography In Mainland Tanzania, 1960s To The Present: A Review Of Published Sources, Albertus K. Onyiego

Zamani: A Journal of African Historical Studies

This article examines the role of oral methodology in reconstructing historical knowledge in Mainland Tanzania over the last six decades. Although greater attention is paid to the period from the 1960s onwards, efforts have been made to illuminate on the use of oral methodology in the period before. The article is organised into four temporal sections, each representing a distinct phase of oral methodology. The first section explores the role of oral methodology before independence. It will be noticed that the gradual use of oral sources in the writing of history in Mainland Tanzania started way back during German and …

A Predictive Framework Combining Iot And Machine Learning Regression Models For Smart Precision Farming, Kusum Yadav, Nesreen Abdou El-Hadiede

NJF Intelligent Engineering Journal

In this paper, the Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning algorithms that incorporate regressor are integrated to improve precision agriculture. Data from Internet of Things sensors like temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and soil sensors can be collected and analysed using machine learning algorithms like Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs). By using the proposed system, crop yield will be optimised, resource usage will be minimised, and the environmental impact of agriculture will be reduced. A comparison of predictive accuracy and error metrics, such as RMSE, demonstrated the effectiveness of automated monitoring, predicting crop health issues, and implementing …

Comparative Analysis Of Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms: Applications, Challenges And Future Directions, Prerna Mann

NJF Intelligent Engineering Journal

With the proliferation of data generation, the process of achieving optimal solutions is getting more complex. It is becoming increasingly clear that intelligent metaheuristics algorithms are the way to go for solving these complicated optimisation problems, particularly when faced with several restrictions. The development of effective methods for dealing with these optimisation challenges has prompted the creation of numerous new algorithms. These algorithms are either improving their ability to handle problems in many domains or are investigating new contexts in which they could be useful. The field is advancing at a quick pace, leaving many in the dark about its …

Comparative Analysis Of Atracurium And Rocuronium In General Anesthesia: Distribution And Effects On Vital Signs, Omaima Abbass, Ahmed Maki Radeef

NJF Biomedicine Journal

Background: The Muscle relaxants are necessary in anesthesia management that used to facilitate the intubation and for ensure muscle relaxation during surgery. The Rocuronium and Atracurium are two most commonly used non-depolarizing muscle for relaxants of muscles, which each have novel effects on hemodynamic parameters, since they are major for maintaining stability during surgical procedures.

Objective: The present study aims to compare the hemodynamic effects of both Rocuronium and Atracurium during surgery apparatus in adult patients that undergoing general anesthesia, their effect on systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate, and oxygen …

The Effect Of Types Anesthesia On Neonate's Apgar Score In Cesarean Section, Ahmed Maki Radeef, Ali Mejbel. M. Alkhafaji, Asawer Hasan Najm

NJF Biomedicine Journal

Background: The type of anesthesia is important in maternal and fetal well-being. There is different information about the effect of general and spinal anesthesia on APGAR scores and hemodynamic stability for maternal, so in this study, a comparison was made following these two methods.

Objective: To compare anesthetic types regarding feto-maternal outcomes. Determine the effect of anesthesia type on neonate APGAR score, determine the effect of anesthesia type on the material's hemodynamic stability, and determine the effect of induction time on neonate APGAR score. Materials and Methods: This study is a clinical trial and 60 term pregnant women …

Detection Of Some Virulence Factor Genes Among Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated From Ocular Infections In Hilla City, Zaid Kadhim Jassim Alsultany, Ali Turki, Hayat Ghaith Sachit, Hiyam Faez Ahmed

NJF Biomedicine Journal

This investigation examined 100 individuals who had symptoms of acute inflammation affecting the cornea, conjunctiva, and eyelids. Hilla City's private eye clinic welcomed the patients. For 18--24 hours at 37°C, the materials were cultured in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Colony morphology, microscopy, and biochemical testing were used to diagnose Staphylococcus aureus infections. The specific positive cards of the Vitek 2 system were used to isolate these isolates. Out of 100 specimens, 65 65%) were found to be associated with different types of microbes, but only 35(35% of the total) tested positive for S. aureus in culture. Out of the …

Review On Intestinal Protozoan Parasites (Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Control And Prevention), Hawraa Salih Dhahir Aljaefari, Bent Alhuda Hussein Neamah, Zahraa Husam Jaber Assarraf, Zainab Hameed Selman Al-Ziyadee

NJF Biomedicine Journal

Intestinal protozoan parasites spread all the world and associated between man and animals. They are transmitted to man through consuming drinks and food contaminated with parasite cysts. They infect all age groups, each of these protozoa is characterized by special and distinctive symptoms such as fever,chills and abdominal pain, may have only mild abdominal discomfort or no symptoms at all but the main distinctive symptom of the infection is severe diarrhea. Sometimes the infection is not limited to the intestines only, but is transmitted to other organs. diagnosis of intestinal protozoan infections based on symptoms and physical findings is difficult; …

Identification And Evaluating Of Some Alkaloids From Ethanolic Extracts Of Agaricusbisporus (J.) As Assistant Coagulant Agent, Hassan Falih Hassan Salman Al-Ardawi, Esraa Mohammed Kadhim Al- Huchimi, Alshimaysawee Sadeq, Ameer Mohammed Ridha

NJF Biomedicine Journal

Background: Alkaloid, any of a class of naturally occurring organic nitrogen-containing bases. Alkaloids have diverse and important physiological effects on humans and other animals.

Objectives: In the present study we have studied the effect of ethanolic extract of mushroom on the blood biochemistry parameters in through 21 days of treatment.

Methods: The study was conducted in biotechnology laboratories and animal house of the Department of biology in Faculty of Science / University of Kufa to evaluate the biological activity of ethanol alcohol alkaloids extracts fruits of Mushroom Agaricusbisporus (J.) as assistant of coagulant Agent using (60) healthy adult male Albino …

Prevalence Of Lipohypertrophy And Lipoatrophy In Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes And Determination Of Associated Risk Factors, Huriye Kırmızıgül, Seher Gönen Şentürk

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of lipohypertrophy and lipoatrophy and their associated risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes taking insulin.

Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study used the STROBE checklist. In January 2022 to April 2022, 271 individuals with type 2 diabetes were studied. The presence of lipoatrophy and lipohypertrophy was evaluated with inspection and palpation, and the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the patients were obtained using a questionnaire. Data were collected in face-to-face interviews.

Results: Lipoatrophy and lipohypertrophy prevalence was 4.8% and 19.2%, respectively. Lipoatrophy was more common in patients …

Using Technology To Manage A Distributed Workforce & Work Together Seamlessly, Indiana Continuing Legal Education Forum (Iclef)

Indiana Continuing Legal Education Forum 2024

Meeting proceedings of a seminar by the same name, held October 11, 2024.

A Lawyer's Guide To Microsoft 365, Indiana Continuing Legal Education Forum (Iclef)

Indiana Continuing Legal Education Forum 2024

Meeting proceedings of a seminar by the same name, held August 27, 2024.

Advanced Civil Mediation, Indiana Continuing Legal Education Forum (Iclef)

Indiana Continuing Legal Education Forum 2024

Meeting proceedings of a seminar by the same name, held July 25-26, 2024.

Lithium Batteries_ Legal Issues And Liability Considerations, Indiana Continuing Legal Education Forum (Iclef)

Indiana Continuing Legal Education Forum 2024

Meeting proceedings of a seminar by the same name, held March 26, 2024.

The New Guardian Ad Litem Guidelines - What You Need To Know!, Indiana Continuing Legal Education Forum (Iclef)

Indiana Continuing Legal Education Forum 2024

Meeting proceedings of a seminar by the same name, held December 10, 2024.

Mapping Human Rights Obligations In Investment Treaty Arbitration: Decoupling By Tribunals, Animesh Das

Indian Journal of International Economic Law

The progressive approach of investment arbitration tribunals in some recent cases represents a gradual development in reconciling human rights law and international investment law. This position finds support in recent scholarly literature, through analyses of cases such as Urbaser, Bear Creek Mining and David Aven. What if the reality is otherwise? For decades, investment arbitral tribunals have maintained a grey area governing the relationship between human rights law and international investment law. The institutional caution has resulted in the decoupling of these two normative orders. Consequently, investment treaty arbitrations face a legitimacy deficit in their ability to uphold human rights …

Prevalence Of Abortifacient Disorders In Small Ruminants: A Comprehensive Review, Abdul Saboor, Qudratullah Kalwar, Muhammad Mohsen Rahimoon, Hubdar Ali Kolachi, Sajad Ali Laghari, Asmatullah Kaka, Rafique Ahmed, Fayaz Hussain, Taj Muhammad, Atthar Uddin

Journal of Bioresource Management

Abortifacient disorders in small ruminants present a serious problem for livestock farmers, leading to financial losses and lower production rates. This review examines both infectious and non-infectious factors that cause abortions in goats (Capra hircus) and sheep (Ovis aries), which are crucial animals in rural farming practices. Infectious causes, such as bacteria (Brucella melitensis, Chlamydia abortus, Coxiella burnetii), viruses (bluetongue, border disease), and parasites (Toxoplasma gondii), are major factors in reproductive health problems, resulting in considerable livestock losses. Additionally, non-infectious factors like poor nutrition, toxins, and genetic issues also contribute to these …

Operating Fund Budget/ Expenditure Summary Report 2024-25, Csusb Budget Office

University Budget Office records

No abstract provided.

Community Perceptions On Ecotourism Development In Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, Lisna Yulianti, Yun Pratiwi, Susan M. Cheyne, Andi Muhammad Kadhafi

Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies

Sebangau National Park (SNP), Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, is home to the world’s largest contiguous population of orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) and a vast number of other fauna and flora. Ecotourism is a developing activity in this region and has the support of regional and national governments and possibilities for local, national and international tourism are extensive. In this case study we investigate perceptions of the local community in the village of Kereng Bangkirai to ecotourism through the following topics: 1) Ecotourism Development, 2) public tourist presence and visits, 3) how involved local people are in SNP management, 4) …

The Analysis Of Maratua Island Tour Package As A Main Destination In Pt. Kakaban Trip, Mazayahalwa Erta Pranoto

Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies

ABSTRACT

Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has many marine tourism destinations. One of the most popular marine tourism is Maratua. This study aims to find out what are the attractions of Maratua that make Maratua the most popular tour. In addition, it also aims to find out the marketing strategy and constraints on the Maratua tour package. The research method used is qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study reveal that the main attraction in Maratua is the marine biota and its resorts which are similar to the Maldives. …

Legal Provisions And Administration Of Land Disputes In Kiteto District, Ca. 1970s – 2000s: The Missing Linkage, Juma Marmo

Zamani: A Journal of African Historical Studies

There have been a series of legal interventions on land use in the post-colonial Tanzania to create a good land administration and management in order to end land use conflicts. Scholarship on the legal aspect of land use indicates that legal interventions did not provide lasting solutions to land use conflicts because of their structural and systemic arrangements. In addition, existing scholarship has little focus on the linkage between law enforcement machinery, the peoples’ level of understanding on land laws, and the occurrence of land use conflicts. This paper discusses the violation of laws by peasants, pastoralists, and government officials …

Front Matter Fall 24

Criterion: A Journal of Literary Criticism

No abstract provided.

Full Issue

Criterion: A Journal of Literary Criticism

No abstract provided.

An Interview With Sharon Lee Hart, Mysoon Rizk, Sharon Lee Hart

Art Inquiries

No abstract provided.

Spirit And Invention: Drawings By Giambattista And Domenico Tiepolo, Roberto G. Peredo

Art Inquiries

No abstract provided.

The Shape Of Time: Korean Art After 1989, Saehim Park

Art Inquiries

No abstract provided.

Napoleon’S Corpse And The Subversion Of Historical And Political Authority, Alissa Rachel Adams

Art Inquiries

This article examines printed depictions of Napoleon Bonaparte’s exhumed corpse in conjunction with Romantic historical practice in nineteenth-century France. Current studies on history in the Romantic age emphasize Romantic historicism’s link to a widespread and frustrated yearning for direct access to the past that will settle the upheavals of the revolutionary period. This study considers how the corpse and its representations fulfill the desire for direct access to the past but, in doing so, also contributes to a proliferation of individual understandings of the past—and future. Through an analysis of representations of the corpse, their sources, and their connection to …

Roselle And Red Ginger: A Potential Combination Of Medicinal Plants For Hypertension Therapy, Ranum Wanudya Yunas, Siti Irma Rahmawati, Fadlina Chany Saputri, Asep Bayu, Giuseppina Chianese, Masteria Yunovilsa Putra

Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research

Hypertension is a prevalent cardiovascular condition that significantly increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. Effective management is essential to prevent severe complications. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) are two medicinal plants known for their antihypertensive properties. Roselle contains bioactive compounds such as anthocyanins that exhibit vasodilatory and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition, while red ginger is rich in gingerols and shogaols, which possess anti-inflammatory and vasodilatory properties. The complementary mechanisms of action of these two plants, including ACE inhibition, antioxidant activity, and modulation of vascular tone, result in a more …