Digital Commons Network^™

Quaker Campus, February 13, 2025 (Vol. 23, Issue 9), Whittier College

Quaker Campus

No abstract provided.

The Formula For “Sustainable” Tuna, Brianna M. Grimes

Pace Environmental Law Review

Tuna is one of the most popular types of seafood. But in today’s market, consumers want more than just good taste; they want to know that the food they eat is sustainably sourced. A major obstacle plaguing the tuna industry and hindering sustainability is bycatch—the incidental catch of non-target species. To begin, this paper will provide an overview of the history and inherent problems of tuna fishing, and the existing public laws and regulations, both at the national and international level, that govern fisheries. Next, this paper will identify private environmental governance initiatives undertaken by the industry to fill the …

Arbitrators Of Environmental Disputes: The Guardians Of Natural Resources, Isabella Mazzei

Pace Environmental Law Review

According to the International Energy Agency, to achieve net zero emissions by 2050, global investment in clean energy must more than triple, reaching $4 trillion. More investments in technology for clean energy and infrastructure means more transactions across major industries. This inevitably translates to the potential for more disputes, including environmental concerns. Most energy related disputes are predicted to arise in the oil and gas sector, the power generation sector, and the offshore renewable sector. Arbitration presents an appealing option to efficiently resolve these emerging conflicts. This paper highlights the growing importance of arbitration in resolving environmental disputes. To explore …

Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction After Benzathine Penicillin G Treatment In Adults With Early Syphilis: Secondary Analysis Of A Randomized Clinical Trial., Jodie A. Dionne, Chunming Zhu, Jorge Mejia-Galvis, Kimberly Workowski, Teresa A. Batteiger, Julia C. Dombrowski, Kenneth H. Mayer, Candice J. Mcneil, Arlene C. Seña, Stephanie Taylor, Harold C. Wiesenfeld, Matthew M. Hamill, Charlotte Perlowski, Edward W. Hook Iii

School of Medicine Faculty Publications

Key Points: Question: What proportion of patients with early syphilis have symptoms of the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction (JHR) after treatment with benzathine penicillin G, and what are the associated characteristics? Findings: This prespecified secondary analysis of a multisite US randomized clinical trial found that, among 249 adults with early syphilis, JHR symptoms occurred after benzathine penicillin G treatment in 59 participants (23.7%). Onset of JHR was within 12 hours of treatment for 86.0% of participants, and JHR was associated with successful treatment response, secondary syphilis, and absence of HIV. Meaning: This study suggests that patients treated with benzathine penicillin G for …

The Cowl - V. 88 N. 14 - February 13, 2025

The Cowl

The Cowl - student newspaper of Providence College. Vol. 88 No. 14 - February 13, 2025. 20 pages.

Replacement Of Monensin With A Proprietary Tannin-Blend Additive In Calf-Fed Holstein Steer Diets, Sydney M. Bowman-Schnug, Luke K. Fuerniss, Joe D. Cameron, Jonathon L. Beckett, Muhammad Ahsin, Stephan Van Vliet, Guy D. Hufstedler, Bradley J. Johnson

Nutrition, Dietetics, and Food Sciences Faculty Publications

A proprietary tannin blend was evaluated as a potential ionophore replacement considering traits of feedlot cattle growth performance, carcass traits, and health. Holstein steers (n = 1450; initial shrunk body weight (SBW) = 141.6 ± 34.2 kg.) were blocked by origin and randomly assigned to receive a finishing diet containing one of two treatments: 1) 14,500 mg per head daily of Silvafeed ByProX (SBPX; ByPro/BX blend, Silvateam S.p.A, San Michele Mondovì, Italy) or 2) 180 mg per head daily of monensin (MON; Rumensin™ 90, Elanco, Greenfield, IN). Steers were on trial for 341 ± 11 days. Pen was the …

Tfpa, Wildfire Mitigation, And The Dissemination Of Indigenous Knowledge, Lauren Palmer

Pace Environmental Law Review

The United States is experiencing a multitude of environmental issues across the country, including increasingly frequent and disastrous wildfires. Simultaneously, Indigenous persons are demanding their right to self-sovereignty and working to preserve intergenerational Indigenous Knowledge including cultural burning practices. Cultural burning is a practice of many Indigenous tribes that help environments and the species that comprise them, foster and grow. To further help tribes with their mission in keeping Indigenous Knowledge alive and to reduce the frequency and severity of destructive wildfires, this article argues the federal government should amend federal acts to provide Indigenous tribes with a greater opportunity …

Inhibition Of Histone Methyltransferase Ezh2 For Immune Interception Of Colorectal Cancer In Lynch Syndrome, Charles M Bowen, Fahriye Duzagac, Abel Martel-Martel, Laura Reyes-Uribe, Mahira Zaheer, Jacklyn Thompson, Nan Deng, Ria Sinha, Soham Mazumdar, Melissa W Taggart, Abhinav K Jain, Elena Tosti, Winfried Edelmann, Krishna M Sinha, Eduardo Vilar

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Colorectal precancers in Lynch syndrome (LS) exhibit a distinct immune profile, presenting unique opportunities for developing immune-interception strategies to prevent carcinogenesis. Epigenetic modulation by EZH2 of immune-related genes is implicated in the carcinogenesis of different cancer types, including colorectal cancer. This study utilizes a mouse model of LS and ex vivo colonic organoids to assess the effects of the EZH2 inhibitor GSK503 on immune regulatory pathways, tumorigenesis, and epigenetic reprogramming. Our findings revealed that GSK503 significantly increased CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in both splenocytes and colonic mucosa of treated mice compared with controls. Additionally, a preventive dose of GSK503 …

February 13, 2025, The Daily Mississippian

Daily Mississippian (all digitized issues)

No abstract provided.

Montana Kaimin, February 13, 2025, Students Of The University Of Montana, Missoula

Montana Kaimin, 1898-present

Student newspaper of the University of Montana, Missoula.

The Persian-Period Archaeozoological Finds From Tel Ya‘Oz (Hebrew, Pp. 45*–47*), Moshe Sade

'Atiqot

The archaeozoological finds comprised the bones of domesticated sheep/goat and cattle, and mollusks.

Drinking Vessels (Rytha) From Tel Ya‘Oz (Hebrew, Pp. 25*–37*; English Summary, Pp. 203–204), Irit Ziffer, Raz Kletter, Orit Segal

'Atiqot

Three drinking vessels (rytha) were found in the Persian-period building at Tel Ya‘oz: an almost complete human-headed rython and two animal heads, of a ram and a lion. The anthropomorphic rython is undoubtedly the most extraordinary of the three. It is a local adaptation of an Achaemenid vessel that was used at royal banquets. Its Egyptian appearance might suggest that is was created by an Egyptian working on the Levantine coast, or by a Levantine trained in Egyptian iconography.

Naḥal Tut (Site Viii): A Fortified Storage Depot From The Late Fourth Century Bce (Pp. 131–189), Yardenna Alexandre

'Atiqot

Excavations at the site revealed a large building complex, comprising casemate walls built on bedrock around a large central courtyard with corner towers. It was a well-planned and well-fortified complex, located at a strategic point. The complex was occupied for a brief period of time, at the very end of the Persian (Achaemenid) period and the very beginning of the Hellenistic period (c. 350–325 BCE). It was destroyed by a violent destruction, which claimed human victims. The destruction was dated by a single bronze coin of Alexander III to 336–323 BCE. The pottery finds at the site were homogenous, including …

The Archaeozoological Finds From Tel Mikhal (Tel Michal) (Pp. 121–125), Moshe Sade

'Atiqot

Archaeozoological remains from the Middle Bronze Age and Persian period were discovered in the 1996 excavations at Tel Mikhal.

The 1996 Excavations Along The Northern Hill At Tel Mikhal (Tel Michal) (Pp. 1–19), Amir Gorzalczany

'Atiqot

Excavations on the Northern Hill at Tel Mikhal revealed rich finds, in stark contrast with the poorly preserved and scant architectural remains. The earliest settlement here dates to prehistoric times, continuing into the Middle Bronze Age, when a ceramic industry operated at the site. In the Iron Age, settlement was sporadic, and mainly winepresses were unearthed. Toward the end of the Persian period, the area functioned as an industrial area for pottery production and a metal industry, as well as an area for storage and commerce. In the Hellenistic period, the site was also used for industry and storage. No …

The Pottery From The Iaa Excavations At Tel Mikhal (Tel Michal) (Pp. 21–56), Lev Arie Kapitaikin

'Atiqot

Three main assemblages were identified in the pottery from the IAA excavations at Tel Mikhal: Persian coarse wares, imported pottery and pottery from three kilns (Area B1). The Persian wares, including mortaria, stands, kraters and jars, date to the later part of the Persian period (450–300 BCE). The imported Persian-period wares include decorated sherds of Cypriot or Eastern Greek origin, Attic pottery and undecorated imported vessels, such as amphorae and mortaria, dating to the last three quarters of the fourth century BCE. The pottery from Kiln 461 includes forms typical of the Persian period and miniature-sized (votive?) Persian-period vessels. Kilns …

Factors Affecting Indonesian Community Pharmacists To Advise Patient About Herbal Medicine, Chilmia Nurul Fatiha, Tanattha Kittisopee

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background: Herbal medicine (HM) is a part of Indonesian daily life. Contrary to the belief that HM is natural and totally safe, safety issues regarding HM are increasingly reported. There is a need for pharmacists to play a significant role by advising patients about HM to promote safe and effective use. Aims: This study aimed to explore Indonesian community pharmacist’s behavior in advising patients about HM and the factors behind it. Methods: A cross-sectional self-administered questionnaire was conducted toward Indonesian community pharmacists by online from May to June 2016 by convenience sampling. Of the 1044 emails sent, 168 responses were …

The Evaluation On Anti-Platelet And Antithrombosis Activities Of Cinnamomum Sintoc Bark Extract, Nanang Fakhrudin, Tri Wiyono, Arbie Ristanto Putra, Sitarina Widyarini, Arief Nurrochmad

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Introduction: One of the factors contributing to cardiovascular diseases is platelet aggregation. Although several antiplatelet agents have been introduced into clinical practices, discovery of antiplatelet agents is still challenging. Plants from the genus of Cinnamomum were previously reported to have antiplatelet activity. This study aimed to determine the activity of Cinnamomum sintoc (CS) bark extract inhibiting platelet aggregation and thrombosis. Materials and Methods: Antiplatelet activity of CS bark methanolic extract (CS methanolic extract [CSME]) (5–300 μg/mL) was determined by measuring the ability of the extract to inhibit platelet aggregation induced by epinephrine. Meanwhile, the antithrombosis activity was determined by calculating …

Investigation Of Lipophilic And Hydrophilic Leaf Extracts Of Portulaca Oleracea On Gestation In Albino Rats (Rattus Norvegicus), Victoria Chinenye Obinna, Hope Delesi Kagbo, Gabriel Ogaba Agu

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background: Portulaca oleracea Linn. is one of the indigenous plants currently gaining ground and recognition globally as both vegetable and medicinal herb. The scarcity of literature on the safety of P. oleracea uses in pregnancy prompted this research. Objective: This study investigated the effect of the lipophilic and hydrophilic leaf extracts of P. oleracea on gestation/fetal indices. Methods: The extracts were obtained using two extracting solvents – chloroform and 80% aqueous methanol in succession. Thirty-five successfully mated female rats were divided into seven groups. Group 1 (control) received 0.5 ml 20% Tween 80 (vehicle), Groups 2, 3, and 4 received …

Evaluation Of Anti-Epileptic Activity Of Lantana Camara (Linn.) Flowers In Swiss Albino Mice, Kundan Singh Bora, Baldev Singh

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Introduction: Globally, approximately 50 million people are being affected by epilepsy and nearly 80% occurring in the developing countries. The plant Lantana camara Linn. (Family: Lamiaceae) is native to the tropical regions of the America, Africa, and Asia. It is found in Kumaon and Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, India. The plant has been used for various ailments in traditional systems of medicines for the treatment of epilepsy, wounds, tumor, stomach ache, and inflammation. Objective: The present study was planned with an objective to evaluate antiepileptic activity of L. camara flowers in mice. Methods: Maximum electric shock (MES) and pentylenetetrazoleinduced (PTZ) …

Parental Strategies For Modifying Behavior: The Positives Of Positive Reinforcement, Benjamin D. Rasmussen

Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology

This research investigates the effectiveness of positive reinforcement as a central parenting strategy for modifying children’s behavior, grounded in B.F. Skinner’s operant conditioning theory. Using factor analysis, two key factors emerged: the impact of positive reinforcement on behavior change and its influence on parent-child dynamics. Positive reinforcement, which involves rewarding desirable behaviors with positive stimuli, has been found to promote the repetition of those behaviors and yield beneficial long-term outcomes. The evidence indicates that this approach not only strengthens desirable behaviors but also enhances the quality of relationships between parents and children, and teachers and students. Although some argue that …

A Language Narrative, Jer Xiong

Journal of Southeast Asian American Education and Advancement

"A Language Narrative" is about the author's own journey with the English language, fanfiction, online spaces, and the decision to be a writer.

Literary Orphan, Jer Xiong

Journal of Southeast Asian American Education and Advancement

"Literary Orphan" is a flash creative nonfiction.

Ideological Influences On Skills And Knowledge In Nonprofit Leadership, Faiza Venzant, Julianne Gassman

Journal of Ideology

Understanding the skills and knowledge required for effective nonprofit leadership can be challenging. This position paper suggests that skills and knowledge come from both formal training programs at colleges, universities, professional associations, and consultant presentations but is also based on the personal lived experiences of leaders. While Ideology such as neoliberalism intentionally or unintentionally influence both formal training and lived experiences, common good ideology, an ideology that grounds the idea that nonprofits exist for the betterment of society, should guide leaders of the nonprofit sector and be an important consideration. Embracing common good ideology better centers equity appropriately for the …

The Safety Of Ramadan Fasting In Chronic Heart Failure Patients With Reduced Ejection Fraction, Ahmed Farouk Alaarag, Mahmoud Abd Elkhalek Abou-Omar, Osama Ahmed Amin

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Objectives: Even though Islam excludes the sick from Ramadan Fasting (RF), countless Muslims choose to fast throughout this holy month. So, it is of paramount importance to review how RF influences patients with chronic Heart Failure with reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF). Our study intended to check the safety of RF in these patients.

Methods: We selected patients under 75 years old with compensated chronic HFrEF. After applying all the exclusion conditions, those who insisted on fasting during the coming Ramadan were enrolled in fasting Group I (90 patients). Those who decided not to fast were listed as control Group …

Commonwealth Times 2025-02-12

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.

The Impact Of War On Innocence, Khanh Luong

CAFE Symposium 2025

Grave of the Fireflies, directed by Isao Takahata, focuses on the impact of war on innocent civilians, specifically children, rather than on battles or acts of heroism. The film establishes a tone of powerlessness from the start. This poster examines the symbolism of fireflies in the movie and the destruction of innocence throughout the movie. The film reflects the childhood trauma of both the movie's writer and the director.

The Valley Of The Wind And Buddhism, Grace Aulicino

CAFE Symposium 2025

Hayao Miyazaki’s Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind is a philosophical exploration of fulfillment, rooted in Buddhist and Taoist principles. The film contrasts the destructive forces of greed and individualism, embodied by Kushana and the Tolmekians, with the harmonious collectivism of the People of the Valley of the Wind. Nausicaä, the film’s heroine, challenges traditional gender norms by being a strong, selfless leader who seeks peace and balance rather than power. Her journey reflects the Taoist ideal of surrender as a path to enlightenment, ultimately sacrificing herself to unite humanity and nature. Through stunning visuals and rich storytelling, Miyazaki …

Ethical Problems Of Enforcing Justice In Death Note And Psycho-Pass Anime, Aldiyar Alen

CAFE Symposium 2025

What happens when justice is controlled by a single person or a powerful system? This research explores how Death Note and Psycho-Pass show the dangers of extreme justice. In Death Note, Light Yagami takes the law into his own hands, believing he can create a perfect world by eliminating criminals. In Psycho-Pass, an advanced AI system judges people before they even commit crimes, deciding their fate based on predictions. Both systems aim to reduce crime but end up threatening personal freedom and fairness. By comparing these stories, this study highlights the risks of justice without balance, questioning how …

Pom Poko: When Nature Speaks Out Against Urbanization, Sabrina Huynh

CAFE Symposium 2025

Pom Poko highlights the correlation between the survival of nature and the progress of humanity. Therefore, by showing different dynamic relationships like Gonta’s aggressive way of fighting against or peaceful co-existence of Shoukichi, Pom Poko suggests viewers may feel that humans should find a way to live harmoniously with the environment.