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Research Misconduct Policy

Research & Economic Development Policies

This policy defines research misconduct and provides a process in conformity with federal regulations to provide for the reporting of allegations of research misconduct and the evaluation of those allegations to determine if a finding of research misconduct is appropriate.

A Simple And Affordable Protocol To Assess Censer Seed Dispersal: First Confirmation Of The Mechanism In The Genus Solanum, Abigail J. Motter, Christopher T. Martine, Melody P. Sain

Faculty Journal Articles

The censer seed dispersal mechanism, whereby mature fruits are retained on plants and seeds dispersed by mechanical shaking, is among the most specialized wind-aided seed dispersal strategies employed by the flowering plants. An efficient, affordable, and easily repeatable protocol for determining whether a species uses this unusual mechanism of seed dispersal is lacking. Our focal species, Solanum tudununggae, is one of just two Solanum species (in a fleshy-fruited genus of ca. 1200 species) hypothesized to use this dispersal mechanism as a means to move seeds farther from parent plants than would gravity alone.

The Beacon, January 30, 2026, Beacon Staff

The Beacon, 2025-2026

The legacy and traditions of Steganga Hall; D-groups keeping Christ at the center of dorms; First senior recital of the semester; Chalamet continues streak of great performances; The old and new on “DON’T BE DUMB”; Joint art exhibition provokes reflection; Compass Center event: Adulting 101; The rich history of Stegenga Hall continues; AllNDay: a fundraising frenzy; A perfectly good pencil left behind; Academics as spiritual enrichment; Cheer and dance have stellar opening; Men and women’s basketball defeat Midland; Wrestlers stay strong in tough matches; Scholars on AI and the environment; Kang and friends: a multifaceted musical experience

The Scarlet - Volume Civ, No. 6 (January 30, 2026), Scarlet Staff

The Scarlet (Student Newspaper) (2011-present)

The January 30, 2026 edition of The Scarlet (est. 1939), Clark University's student-run newspaper. The Scarlet is intellectually and editorially independent of the University.

Trisas Media: Bridging Cognitive Styles To Foster Student Engagement In Trigonometric Learning, Andriyani Andriyani, Fauziah Sumarno, Muya Barida, Allisa Madeper

Journal of ICSAR

This research aims to develop and assess the feasibility of the TRISAS media based on the FD-FI cognitive style, which is valid, practical, and effective in enhancing students' engagement in learning trigonometry. The development study employs the ADDIE model, which encompasses the phases of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. A trial was conducted with 26 students from class X at a vocational school in Sukoharjo, Central Java Province. The research instruments include an expert validation sheet to evaluate validity, a student response questionnaire to assess practicality, and a student learning activity questionnaire to measure the effectiveness of the media. …

Needs Analysis Of Augmented Reality-Based Learning Media To Support Understanding Of Wudu Movements Among Students With Intellectual Disabilities, Nelly Nelly, Mega Iswari, Damri Damri, Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia

Journal of ICSAR

Understanding procedural worship practices such as wudu remains a significant challenge for students with intellectual disabilities due to limitations in memory retention, sequential processing, and abstract comprehension. This study aims to analyze the need for Augmented Reality (AR)-based learning media to support students’ understanding of wudu movements in special education settings. A mixed-methods exploratory sequential design was employed involving classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and questionnaire surveys. The participants consisted of 12 students with intellectual disabilities, 3 Islamic education teachers, and 12 parents at SLBN Pinang Merah selected through purposive sampling. The findings indicate that existing instructional practices relying on demonstrations …

Development Of Dirofilaria Immitis Adult Worms In Nsg Mice, Detection Of Parasite-Derived Microrna And Comparative Analysis Of Laboratory Isolates, Mohini Nakhale, Jessica A. Hess, Ellie Oliver, Nathan M. Ryan, Kirsten Mallon, Omair Sultan, Elinor Willis, Esha Banerjee, Enrico Radaelli, Charles-Antoine Assenmacher, Michael Povelones, Duncan Wells, Russ Morphew, Jennifer Willingham-Lane, Christine Henderson, John Harrington, Paul Mcveigh, David Abraham

Department of Surgery Faculty Papers

Global efforts to control heartworm disease are challenged by increasing drug resistance and inadequate early detection methods, which hinder the effective diagnosis and treatment of Dirofilaria immitis infection. This study presents an in vivo model for investigating D. immitis development and host-parasite interactions. The growth and migration of the D. immitis JYD-34 isolate were analyzed in immunodeficient NSG mice over 177 days, revealing parasite migration to the heart and lungs, which mirrors infection dynamics in the natural canine host. Pathophysiological examination of host tissues revealed early adult-stage worms elicited minimal inflammation. However, with chronicity, mild pulmonary hemosiderin accumulation was observed. …

Effects Of Freeze-Dried Homologous Platelet-Rich Plasma On Type I Collagen Expression In Mg-63 Cells: An In Vitro Study, Kwartarini Murdiastuti, Niken Olivia

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Objective: This study investigated the osteoinductive activity effects of freeze-dried homologous platelet-rich plasma (FD HPRP) by assessing its effects on type I collagen expression in MG-63 cells.

Material and Method: HPRP was obtained from a blood bank and subjected to freeze-drying and y-radiation (20 and 25 kGy) for sterilization. Osteoblasts (MG63 cells) were cultured to confluence and then divided into three groups. Group 1 was an untreated control, and groups 2 and 3 were treated with FD HPRP at 20 and 25 kGy, respectively. Type I collagen expression was examined using immunohistochemistry on day14.The data were analyzed by one-way analysis …

Skipjack Tuna Bones As A Source Of Calcium And Phosphorus For The Raw Material For Remineralization Of Teeth, Syamsiah Syam, Nur F. Arifin, Ayustikarini Surahman, Waode Da. Swastika

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the amount of calcium and phosphorus contained in skipjack tuna bones, the most widely produced and consumed fish in Indonesia, so that in the future, these fish bones, which are often unused, can potentially be utilized as raw materials for tooth remineralization.

Material and Method: The sample was skipjack fish bone powder (Katsuwonus pelamis) which was then subjected to functional group analysis with the Fourier Transform Infra-Red instrument (FTIR), calcium level analysis with Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS), and phosphorus level analysis with a UV-Visible Spectrophotometer.

Results: The functional groups of skipjack …

Diplomasi Orangutan Malaysia Dalam Perspektif Ekologi Budaya: Sebuah Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Implikasi Ekspansi Kelapa Sawit, Akhdiat Dimas Abimanyu

Multikultura

This study examines the phenomenon of Malaysia's orangutan diplomacy as part of public diplomacy and cultural diplomacy in the face of international pressure on the palm oil industry, particularly from the European Union. Inspired by animal diplomacy practices such as China's panda diplomacy, Malaysia in 2024 initiated a plan to make the orangutan a diplomatic symbol to build a positive image and strengthen trade relations with partner countries. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature review method that utilizes academic sources, policy documents, non-profit organization reports, and mass and social media. The analysis is conducted through a …

Transwoman Motherhood: Analyzing Film Die Beautiful Within Butler’S Gender Performativity Theory, June Louie A. Flores, Mina Elfira

International Review of Humanities Studies

This study explores the representation and construction of gender identity and motherhood of transgender women within the Philippine society, focusing on Jun R. Lana’s 2016 film, Die Beautiful. Recognizing the increasing visibility of the queer community in media and social discourse, the research aims to analyze how the film reflects and challenges the binary construction of gender and societal gender norms using the theory of gender performativity by Judith Butler from her book Gender Trouble. Employing a qualitative content analysis approach, specifically the conventional method, selected scenes were examined to identify instances of gender performance and explore how …

The Role Of Mass Media In Reportig Natural Disastersn: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis Of Gunther-Kress Photojournalism Of The Great Eastern Japan Disaster In The Yomiuri Shinbun Daily 11-13 March 2011, Moh Gandhi Amanullah, Faruk Faruk, Budi Irawanto

International Review of Humanities Studies

This article examines the role of the Japanese newspaper Yomiuri Shinbun in covering the great East Japan disaster on March 11-13, 2011. This study uses a quantitative and qualitative approach, with content analysis methods and Gunther-Kress multimodal critical discourse analysis methods on 98 photos published by the newspaper. The results show that the newspaper published a special edition twice, with photos that did not show photos of the deceased victims, creating a distance between the reader and the subject. Most of the photos were taken from a distance, indicating a lack of interaction and showing that the victims did not …

The Effect Of The Socioeconomic Variety In Greater Cairo On Transport Mode Choices, Rafik Yanni

Theses and Dissertations

In the last decade, Egypt has experienced a noticeable upgrade in its infrastructure investment, implementing a lot of transport projects, especially in the Greater Cairo region. In a city with over 20 million residents, variations lie in socioeconomic elements like income, age, gender, and neighborhood, which shape people’s choice of mobility modes based on their culture and lifestyle. The questions then become: whom are these new projects targeting? What are the barriers to using these services? And is there any willingness to change commuting habits if conditions changed? This thesis investigates how the socioeconomic variety in Greater Cairo metropolitan region …

Reinterpreting The Kutika Manuscript: A Buginese Ethnoecological Perspective, Rahmatia Ayu Widyaningrum, Priscila Fitriasih Limbong, Titik Pudjiastuti, Mamlahatun -. Buduroh -

International Review of Humanities Studies

This article offers a reinterpretation of the Kutika manuscript from a Buginese ethnoecological perspective. Departing from a philological study of the Lontara’ Kutika text in the National Library of Indonesia (PNRI) collection (code VT 129), this research examines how Buginese communities articulate their interaction with nature through this manuscript. The Kutika text has generally been understood merely as a book of time calculation, yet its background is imbued with philosophical values that show how the Buginese talk to nature, read signs, and treat nature as an equal element rather than a mere object. Using the framework of human ecology, this …

Kernel Density Estimate (Kde) Surfaces Of Wintering Tidal Marsh Birds Along The Mississippi Gulf Coast, Carlos Ramirez-Reyes, Kristine O. Evans, Mark S. Woodrey, Rachel V. Anderson, Jared Feura, Landon R. Jones, Raymond B. Iglay

Research Data

This dataset accompanies the article Spatial patterns of habitat use of wintering tidal marsh birds along the Mississippi Gulf Coast and includes kernel density estimate (KDE) raster layers describing spatial patterns of bird abundance and community richness derived from winter bird surveys. The study examined landscape features associated with the occurrence and spatial distribution of eight tidal marsh bird species during the non-breeding season along the Mississippi Gulf Coast.

Using field observations collected along fixed transects, the analysis evaluated differences between occupied and unoccupied transects, associations between bird occurrence and landscape-level predictors at ecologically relevant spatial scales, and species co-occurrence …

Usa V. James Abrams

2026 Decisions

USDC for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

Improving Disaster Mitigation Cognitive Learning Outcomes Through Vlognow And Wordwall As Interactive Digital Media In Senior High School, Andi Irwan Irwan Benardi, Atta-Ur Rahman, Sumarmi Sumarmi, Erni Suharini, Nafasa Amelia, Agus Sugiarto, Andri Estining Sejati, Fahrudi Ahwan Ikhsan, Joshua Vincent Gerar Yametis

Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi: Kajian, Teori, dan Praktek dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi

This study examines the effectiveness of digital learning media, namely VlogNow and Wordwall, in improving students’ understanding of disaster mitigation material in Geography for eleventh-grade IPS students at MAN Kota Magelang. The school’s location, which is close to landslide-prone areas in Windusari District and within the impact zone of Mount Merapi, underscores the importance of disaster preparedness education. This study investigates the effectiveness of VlogNow and Wordwall in improving students’ cognitive learning outcomes on disaster mitigation. A two-group pretest-posttest design with two intact classes (practical non-random sampling) was used. The results show that the use of VlogNow and Wordwall significantly …

Development Of Sustainable Economy Programs In Langkat Regency, North Sumatra: Characteristics Of Coastal Communities And Mangrove Utilization, Meilinda Suriani Harefa, Mohamed Abdelwareth, Armin Rahmansyah Nasution, M Taufik Rahmadi, Dwi Irfansyah, Nurul 'Ain

Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi: Kajian, Teori, dan Praktek dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi

Langkat Regency is one of the regencies in North Sumatra with a mangrove forest area of 26,774 hectares in 2024. Mangrove forests offer numerous benefits to coastal communities. Beyond serving as ecosystem resources, mangrove forests also provide economic benefits to coastal residents. Since the 1990s, coastal communities in Langkat Regency have begun cutting down forests for firewood without understanding the potential impacts. If this phenomenon continues, mangrove forest deforestation will worsen. The research aims to identify the characteristics of coastal communities in Langkat Regency, analyze the economic programs favored by these communities, and develop economic program models that sustainably utilize …

High Prevalence Of Cerebrovascular Calcifications And Clinical Correlates In Indigenous Bolivian Forager‐Horticulturalists: A Population‐Based Observational Study, Giuseppe Barisano, Bavrina Bigjahan, Grant Schleifer, Maria Ashna, Wendy J. Mack, M. Linda Sutherland, James D. Sutherland, Helena C. Chui, Meng Law, Thomas J. Fischbach, Andrei Irimia, Nikhil N. Chaudhari, Daniel K. Cummings, Paul L. Hooper, Jacob E. Aronoff, Ellen E. Walters, Daniel Eid Rodriguez, Raul Quispe Gutierrez, Jesus Bani Cuata, Kenneth Buetow, Caleb E. Finch, Michael D. Gurven, Jonathan Stieglitz, Gregory S. Thomas, Randall C. Thompson, Benjamin Trumble, Hillard Kaplan, Margaret Gatz

ESI Publications

Background

Methods

Functional Genomic Analysis Of Non-Canonical Dna Regulatory Elements Of The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor, Shayan Shahriar, Tajhal D Patel, Manjula Nakka, Sandra L Grimm, Cristian Coarfa, Daniel A Gorelick

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor activated by environmental toxicants like halogenated and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which then binds to DNA and regulates gene expression. AHR is implicated in numerous physiological processes, including liver and immune function, cell cycle control, oncogenesis, and metabolism. Traditionally, AHR binds a consensus DNA sequence (GCGTG), the xenobiotic response element (XRE), recruits coregulators, and modulates gene expression. Yet, recent evidence suggests AHR can also regulate gene expression via a non-consensus sequence (GGGA), termed the non-consensus XRE (NC-XRE). The prevalence and functional significance of NC-XRE motifs in the genome have remained unclear. …

Perancangan Microblog Instagram Sebagai Media Promosi Untuk Meningkatkan Brand Awareness Nawspaper.Co, Nawang Cahyani, Dhara Alim Cendekia

Journal of Language, Literature, and Arts

Nawspaper.co is an Indonesian sticker shop brand that adopts K-pop as its main theme and targets a specific market segment, namely K-pop fans and journaling hobbyists. As a newly established brand in an industry dominated by numerous competitors, Nawspaper.co faces intense competition, particularly in terms of visual presentation on social media platforms. Therefore, an effective promotional strategy is required to increase brand recognition among the target audience and potential consumers. Microblog design was selected as the primary promotional medium due to its high potential for engagement and wide dissemination on social media. This design project applies the Design Thinking method …

Konstruksi The Other Dan Representasi Anti-Semit Dalam Stereotip Yahudi Fagin, Hardina Hardina, Muarifuddin Muarif, Rahmawati Azi

Journal of Language, Literature, and Arts

This article employs Stuart Hall’s (1997) theory of representation to analyze the construction of The Other in the portrayal of Fagin as a Jewish character in Charles Dickens’ novel Oliver Twist. The study focuses on how practices of representation, stereotyping, and anti-Semitic racism are constructed through language and narrative structure. The main aim is to identify forms of anti-Semitic representation and the ideological mechanisms that shape Jewish identity as an outsider (The Other). The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literary and cultural studies approach, analyzing text, characters, and narrative based on concepts of representation, stereotyping, encoding-decoding, and …

Two Lysosomal Genes Atp13a2 And Gba1 Interact To Drive Neurodegeneration, Mingxue Gu, Jinghan Zhao, Mingxi Deng, Guang Lin, Xueyang Pan, Wenwen Lin, Mengqi Ma, Jinyong Kim, Seul Kee Byeon, Akhilesh Pandey, Lara M Lange, Chad A Shaw, Jonggeol Kim, Joanne Trinh, Christine Klein, Oguz Kanca, Joshua M Shulman, Hugo J Bellen

Duncan NRI Faculty and Staff Publications

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a genetically complex disorder in which combinations of heterozygous risk variants may contribute to pathogenesis. Many PD risk loci encode lysosomal genes, such as GBA1, a common and potent risk factor, conferring at least a 5-fold increase. However, the mechanisms of GBA1 penetrance remain poorly understood.

Methods: Using Drosophila melanogaster, we performed a genetic interaction screen of lysosomal storage disorder (LSD) genes to identify dominant modifiers of Gba1b (fly homolog of GBA1). Age-dependent locomotor assessments, electroretinograms (ERG), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses and quantification of dopaminergic (DA) neurons were used to assess …

A Heterogeneous Population Code At The First Synapse Of Vision, Tessa Herzog, Takeshi Yoshimatsu, Jose Moya-Diaz, Ben James, Leon Lagnado, Tom Baden

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Vision begins when photoreceptors convert fluctuations in light intensity into temporal patterns of glutamate release that drive the retinal network. The input-output relation at this first stage has not been studied in vivo so it is not known how it operates across a photoreceptor population. Using glutamate imaging in zebrafish, we find that individual type 1 cones (PR1; ancestral red cones), which dominate daylight vision in non-avian vertebrates, encode visual stimuli with high reliability and time-precision but routinely vary in sensitivity to luminance, contrast and frequency across the population. Variations in input-output relations are generated by feedback from the horizontal …

Vulnerability Of Marine Megafauna To Global At-Sea Anthropogenic Threats, Michelle Vancompernolle, Juliet Morris, Hannah J. Calich, Jorge P. Rodríguez, Sarah A. Marley, Jessica R. Pearce, Briana Abrahms, Katya Abrantes, André S. Afonso, Alex Aguilar, Andrews Agyekumhene, Tomonari Akamatsu, Susanne Åkesson, Nyimale G. Alawa, Joanna Alfaro-Shigueto, R. C. Anderson, Tycho Anker-Nilssen, Javier A. Arata, Scott A. Shaffer, For Full Author List, See Comments Below

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Marine megafauna species are affected by a wide range of anthropogenic threats. To evaluate the risk of such threats, species’ vulnerability to each threat must first be determined. We build on the existing threats classification scheme and ranking system of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species by assessing the vulnerability of 256 marine megafauna species to 23 at-sea threats. The threats we considered included individual fishing gear types, climate-change-related subthreats not previously assessed, and threats associated with coastal impacts and maritime disturbances. Our ratings resulted in 70 species having high vulnerability (v > 0.778 …

Rapid Diagnosis Of Staphylococcus Aureus Using The Lamp Method, Hadeel Abdul-Amir, Thair Al-Kelabi

AUIQ Conference Proceedings

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), a genetically distinct strain of S. aureus, poses a significant health problem in humans and animals. MRSA is responsible for various difficult-to-treat illnesses in humans and animals. The loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) experiment was performed using four unique primers developed for six distinct mecA and femA gene sequences. The LAMP test was completed in 45 minutes at 62.5°C and visualized by gel electrophoresis. Moreover, the LAMP test has better sensitivity than conventional PCR, detecting genomic DNA at 64.8 pg/μL, which is hundreds of times more sensitive than conventional PCR.  The LAMP test is an …

Comparison Of The Behavior Of Semiconductor Lasers Under The Influence Of Changing Bias Current With Optoelectronic Feedback, Tareq A. Al Attabi, Salam Jasim Majeed, Muwaffaq Abdullah

AUIQ Conference Proceedings

Direct pump modulation is one feature of semiconductor lasers that sets them apart from other types of lasers. Another degree of flexibility is the injection current disruption. Consequently, instabilities are caused by the disruption of the injection current in semiconductor lasers, and the modulation of the injection current does in fact show instabilities and chaotic behaviors. This research investigates a comparative study between conventional and nanoscale semiconductor lasers. The occurrence of different laser outputs from both types of semiconductor lasers, including the typical output from these devices as well as periodic, multi-periodic, aperiodic, and chaotic ones that arise from injection …

Defective Viral Genomes: Emerging Therapeutic Tools For Animal Viral Infections, Saad Hashem Ghmeiss, Ali Abdul-Jassim Alwan

AUIQ Conference Proceedings

Defective Viral Genomes (DVGs), which are viral genomes that are defective in some way, are naturally occurring byproducts of viral replication in numerous RNA viruses, notably Orthomyxoviridae (Influenza virus), Filoviridae (Ebola and dengue), and Paramyxoviridae (Respiratory Syncytial). They have three well-defined functions: interference with regular virus replication, immunostimulation, and virus persistence. DVGs are defective viral genomes that can hijack the replication cycle of wild-type viruses, leading to partial or complete suppression of viral populations. A variety of new DVGs are created through infection of the host by one of these viruses. The researchers devised a strategy for identifying those most …

Critical Design And The Robotic Imaginary: Design Criticism And Critical Robots, Jörgen Behrendtz

The Journal of Sociotechnical Critique

This paper brings critical design and design criticism to critical robot studies. Critical design can be described as an umbrella term for approaches making use of speculative designs to highlight and challenge narrow assumptions, preconceptions or even taken-for-granted truths about the role products play (in a wide sense) in everyday life. Design criticism refers to a reasoned procedure that investigates emancipatory and/or limiting potentials of designs, theorizes the roles of affordances, materials and embodied perception as epistemological resources in media interaction, and clarifies connections between specific design choices and their associated experiential qualities, seductive powers, ideological underpinnings, material operations, and …

Manifest, Editors Of Fragments

Fragments

To make evident to the eye or to the understanding; open to view or comprehension; the list of a ship's cargo; a public proclamation or declaration; an open statement, a manifesto.