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Dear Pandemic: A Topic Modeling Analysis Of Covid-19 Information Needs Among Readers Of An Online Science Communication Campaign., Aleksandra M Golos, Sharath Chandra Guntuku, Rachael Piltch-Loeb, Lindsey J Leininger, Amanda M Simanek, Aparna Kumar, Sandra S Albrecht, Jennifer Beam Dowd, Malia Jones, Alison M Buttenheim Mar 2023

Dear Pandemic: A Topic Modeling Analysis Of Covid-19 Information Needs Among Readers Of An Online Science Communication Campaign., Aleksandra M Golos, Sharath Chandra Guntuku, Rachael Piltch-Loeb, Lindsey J Leininger, Amanda M Simanek, Aparna Kumar, Sandra S Albrecht, Jennifer Beam Dowd, Malia Jones, Alison M Buttenheim

College of Nursing Faculty Papers & Presentations

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic was accompanied by an "infodemic"-an overwhelming excess of accurate, inaccurate, and uncertain information. The social media-based science communication campaign Dear Pandemic was established to address the COVID-19 infodemic, in part by soliciting submissions from readers to an online question box. Our study characterized the information needs of Dear Pandemic's readers by identifying themes and longitudinal trends among question box submissions.

METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of questions submitted from August 24, 2020, to August 24, 2021. We used Latent Dirichlet Allocation topic modeling to identify 25 topics among the submissions, then used thematic analysis to …


The Federal Regulators' Response To Recent Bank Failures: Hearing Before The Committee On Financial Services: U.S. House Of Representatives: One Hundred Eighteenth Congress First Session, United States Government Mar 2023

The Federal Regulators' Response To Recent Bank Failures: Hearing Before The Committee On Financial Services: U.S. House Of Representatives: One Hundred Eighteenth Congress First Session, United States Government

Documents

No abstract provided.


Recent Bank Failures And The Federal Regulatory Response: Hearing Before The Committee On Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs: United States Senate: One Hundred Eighteenth Congress First Session On Examining The Recent U.S. Bank Failures And The Federal Regulators' Response, United States Government Mar 2023

Recent Bank Failures And The Federal Regulatory Response: Hearing Before The Committee On Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs: United States Senate: One Hundred Eighteenth Congress First Session On Examining The Recent U.S. Bank Failures And The Federal Regulators' Response, United States Government

Documents

No abstract provided.


First Citizens Bank Announces Acquisition Of Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A, First Citizens Bancshares Mar 2023

First Citizens Bank Announces Acquisition Of Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A, First Citizens Bancshares

Documents

No abstract provided.


First Citizens Bank Announces Acquisition Of Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A., First Citizens Bank Mar 2023

First Citizens Bank Announces Acquisition Of Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A., First Citizens Bank

Documents

No abstract provided.


What Bad Decisions By Ron Desantis And Gavin Newsom Have In Common, Bruce Ledewitz Mar 2023

What Bad Decisions By Ron Desantis And Gavin Newsom Have In Common, Bruce Ledewitz

Newspaper Columns

Collected biweekly contributions to the Pennsylvania Capital-Star, a nonpartisan, nonprofit news site.


Concerning United States Constitutional War Powers, Marcus Armstrong Mar 2023

Concerning United States Constitutional War Powers, Marcus Armstrong

St. Mary's Law Journal

The United States faces a future in which the possibility of a conventional, great-power conflict is elevated. This is because of a constitutional interpretation that has altered United States constitutional war powers significantly. Specifically, the interpretation gives the president the authority to initiate and escalate war or hostilities unilaterally. In this Article, I reexamine that specific historical interpretation and find it wanting. I then offer a different historical interpretation, drawing upon other contemporary writers as well as upon historical events in order to give a more complete and nuanced understanding of the context in which the early American leaders developed …


Signature Event: Jane Fraser With David M. Rubenstein, Economic Club Of Washington D.C., Jane Fraser, David M. Rubenstein Mar 2023

Signature Event: Jane Fraser With David M. Rubenstein, Economic Club Of Washington D.C., Jane Fraser, David M. Rubenstein

Documents

No abstract provided.


Testimony Of Secretary Of The Treasury Janet L. Yellen Before The Financial Services And General Government Appropriations Subcommittee, U.S. Senate, Janet Yellen Mar 2023

Testimony Of Secretary Of The Treasury Janet L. Yellen Before The Financial Services And General Government Appropriations Subcommittee, U.S. Senate, Janet Yellen

Documents

No abstract provided.


Fitch Downgrades First Republic's Idr To 'B'; Maintains Rating Watch Negative, Fitch Ratings Mar 2023

Fitch Downgrades First Republic's Idr To 'B'; Maintains Rating Watch Negative, Fitch Ratings

Documents

No abstract provided.


An Unusual Case Of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Associated With Mycobacterium Chimaera Or Large-Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, Tejaswi Venigalla, Sheila Kalathil, Meena Bansal, Mark Morginstin, Vinicius Jorge, Patricia Perosio Mar 2023

An Unusual Case Of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Associated With Mycobacterium Chimaera Or Large-Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, Tejaswi Venigalla, Sheila Kalathil, Meena Bansal, Mark Morginstin, Vinicius Jorge, Patricia Perosio

Einstein Health Papers

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare and very dangerous condition characterized by abnormal activation of the immune system, causing hemophagocytosis, inflammation, and potentially widespread organ damage. The primary (genetic) form, caused by mutations affecting lymphocyte cytotoxicity, is most commonly seen in children. Secondary HLH is commonly associated with infections, malignancies, and rheumatologic disorders. Most current information on diagnosis and treatment is based on pediatric populations. HLH is a disease that should be diagnosed and treated promptly, otherwise it is fatal. Treatment is directed at treating the triggering disorder, along with symptomatic treatment with dexamethasone and etoposide. We present a 56-year-old …


Vaccine Effectiveness Against Influenza A(H3n2)-Associated Hospitalized Illness: United States, 2022, Mark W Tenforde, Jennie H Kwon, Et Al. Mar 2023

Vaccine Effectiveness Against Influenza A(H3n2)-Associated Hospitalized Illness: United States, 2022, Mark W Tenforde, Jennie H Kwon, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with historically low influenza circulation during the 2020-2021 season, followed by an increase in influenza circulation during the 2021-2022 US season. The 2a.2 subgroup of the influenza A(H3N2) 3C.2a1b subclade that predominated was antigenically different from the vaccine strain.

METHODS: To understand the effectiveness of the 2021-2022 vaccine against hospitalized influenza illness, a multistate sentinel surveillance network enrolled adults aged ≥18 years hospitalized with acute respiratory illness and tested for influenza by a molecular assay. Using the test-negative design, vaccine effectiveness (VE) was measured by comparing the odds of current-season influenza vaccination in influenza-positive …


Masterchef Contestant To Social Media Influencer: Do Men And Women Differ In Pursuing Prestige?, Jada Thomas, Robert Deaner Mar 2023

Masterchef Contestant To Social Media Influencer: Do Men And Women Differ In Pursuing Prestige?, Jada Thomas, Robert Deaner

Student Summer Scholars Manuscripts

The male show-off hypothesis claims that men are more likely than women to show off their abilities and publicly compete. However, the male show-off hypothesis has yet to be tested in a domain where both men and women are consistently involved, such as cooking. To examine showing off and cooking, we assessed the social media behavior of MasterChef reality program contestants both in the U.S. and Australia. We focused on 98 contestants from MasterChef U.S. (m = 52 & f = 46) and 107 contestants from MasterChef Australia (m = 45 & f = 62). For each contestant, we examined …


“Born For A Storm”: Hard-Right Social Media And Civil Unrest, Daniel Karell, Andrew Linke, Edward Holland, Edward Hendrickson Mar 2023

“Born For A Storm”: Hard-Right Social Media And Civil Unrest, Daniel Karell, Andrew Linke, Edward Holland, Edward Hendrickson

Geosciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

Does activity on hard-right social media lead to hard-right civil unrest? If so, why? We created a spatial panel dataset comprising hard-right social media use and incidents of unrest across the United States from January 2020 through January 2021. Using spatial regression analyses with core-based statistical area (CBSA) and month fixed effects, we find that greater CBSA-level hard-right social media activity in a given month is associated with an increase in subsequent unrest. The results of robustness checks, placebo tests, alternative analytical approaches, and sensitivity analyses support this finding. To examine why hard-right social media activity predicts unrest, we draw …


Patient Perspectives On Noninvasive Prenatal Testing Among Black Women In The United States: A Scoping Review, Shameka P. Thomas, Madison A. Keller, Tiara Ranson, Rachele E. Willard Mar 2023

Patient Perspectives On Noninvasive Prenatal Testing Among Black Women In The United States: A Scoping Review, Shameka P. Thomas, Madison A. Keller, Tiara Ranson, Rachele E. Willard

School of Medicine Faculty Publications

Advances in reproductive health technologies such as noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) are changing the landscape of prenatal care and maternal health. NIPT, made clinically available in the United States (US) in 2011, is a screening test that utilizes cell-free DNA (cfDNA) to detect for aneuploidies and genetic characteristics in fetal DNA. In September 2020, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommended NIPT for all pregnant patients regardless of age or risk factors. We examined peer-reviewed, empirical studies published from January 2011 to February 2022, assessing NIPT studies with patient perspectives in the US and what is known about …


First Republic Form 8-K (Mar 16), First Republic Bank Mar 2023

First Republic Form 8-K (Mar 16), First Republic Bank

Documents

No abstract provided.


First Republic Bank: Receives Liquidity From Biggest Banks But Deposit Level Uncertainty Persists, Barclays Mar 2023

First Republic Bank: Receives Liquidity From Biggest Banks But Deposit Level Uncertainty Persists, Barclays

Documents

No abstract provided.


Reinforcing Confidence In First Republic Bank, First Republic Bank Mar 2023

Reinforcing Confidence In First Republic Bank, First Republic Bank

Documents

No abstract provided.


Allocation Of U.S. Biomass Production To Food, Feed, Fiber, Fuel And Exports, Christopher L. Lant, Suman Paudel, Kaeli Mueller, Grace Larson, Gustavo A. Ovando-Montejo, Jennifer E. Givens Mar 2023

Allocation Of U.S. Biomass Production To Food, Feed, Fiber, Fuel And Exports, Christopher L. Lant, Suman Paudel, Kaeli Mueller, Grace Larson, Gustavo A. Ovando-Montejo, Jennifer E. Givens

Environment and Society Faculty Publications

This paper analyzes the end uses—food, feed, fiber, fuel, and exports—of biomass production in the U.S. in 1997, 2002, 2007, and 2012. They are also analyzed at the state level in 2012. Biomass production is measured as human appropriation of net primary production (HANPP), an ecological footprint measured as carbon fixed through photosynthesis, derived from data on crop, timber and grazing yields. HANPP was allocated to end uses using publicly available sources from the U.S. Department of Agriculture and internet-based sources publishing data on agricultural trade. HANPP was 717–834 megatons (MT) of carbon per year, which comprised 515–615 MT of …


First Republic Form 8-K (Mar 13), First Republic Bank Mar 2023

First Republic Form 8-K (Mar 13), First Republic Bank

Documents

No abstract provided.


First Republic Bank Strengthens And Diversifies Liquidity, First Republic Bank Mar 2023

First Republic Bank Strengthens And Diversifies Liquidity, First Republic Bank

Documents

No abstract provided.


Joint Statement By The Department Of The Treasury, Federal Reserve, And Fdic, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Fdic) Mar 2023

Joint Statement By The Department Of The Treasury, Federal Reserve, And Fdic, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Fdic)

Documents

No abstract provided.


First Republic Bank Form 8-K, First Republic Bank Mar 2023

First Republic Bank Form 8-K, First Republic Bank

Documents

No abstract provided.


First Republic Form 8-K (Mar 10), First Republic Bank Mar 2023

First Republic Form 8-K (Mar 10), First Republic Bank

Documents

No abstract provided.


The Panama Canal Treaties Were Carter’S Biggest Foreign Policy Win, Bruce Ledewitz Mar 2023

The Panama Canal Treaties Were Carter’S Biggest Foreign Policy Win, Bruce Ledewitz

Newspaper Columns

Collected biweekly contributions to the Pennsylvania Capital-Star, a nonpartisan, nonprofit news site.


Disparity In Checkpoint Inhibitor Utilization Among Commercially Insured Adult Patients With Metastatic Lung Cancer, Meng Li, Kaiping Liao, Alice J Chen, Tina Cascone, Yu Shen, Qian Lu, Ya-Chen Tina Shih Mar 2023

Disparity In Checkpoint Inhibitor Utilization Among Commercially Insured Adult Patients With Metastatic Lung Cancer, Meng Li, Kaiping Liao, Alice J Chen, Tina Cascone, Yu Shen, Qian Lu, Ya-Chen Tina Shih

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: There is a lack of evidence from nationwide samples on the disparity of initiating immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) after metastatic lung cancer diagnosis.

METHODS: We identified metastatic lung cancer patients diagnosed between 2015 and 2020 from a large, nationwide commercial claims database. We analyzed the time from metastatic lung cancer diagnosis to ICI therapy using Cox proportional hazard models. Independent variables included county-level measures (quintiles of percentage of racialized population, quintiles of percentage of population below poverty, urbanity, and density of medical oncologists) and patient characteristics (age, sex, Charlson comorbidity index, Medicare Advantage, and year of diagnosis). All tests …


Gentrification And Air Quality In A Large Urban County In The United States, Hollis Hutchings, Qiong Zhang, Sue Grady, Lainie Mabe, Ikenna C. Okereke Mar 2023

Gentrification And Air Quality In A Large Urban County In The United States, Hollis Hutchings, Qiong Zhang, Sue Grady, Lainie Mabe, Ikenna C. Okereke

Public Health Sciences Articles

Introduction: Increases in industrialization and manufacturing have led to worsening pollution in some components of air quality. In addition, gentrification is occurring in large cities throughout the world. As these socioeconomic and demographic changes occur, there have been no studies examining the association of gentrification with air quality. To investigate this association, we studied the trends of gentrification, changes in racial distribution and changes in air quality in each zip code of a large urban county over a 40-year period.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective longitudinal study over 40 years in Wayne County, Michigan using socioeconomic and demographic data from …


Svb Financial Group Announces Proposed Offerings Of Common Stock And Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Svb Financial Group Mar 2023

Svb Financial Group Announces Proposed Offerings Of Common Stock And Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Svb Financial Group

Documents

No abstract provided.


Long-Term Gastrointestinal Outcomes Of Covid-19, Evan Xu, Yan Xie, Ziyad Al-Aly Mar 2023

Long-Term Gastrointestinal Outcomes Of Covid-19, Evan Xu, Yan Xie, Ziyad Al-Aly

2020-Current year OA Pubs

A comprehensive evaluation of the risks and 1-year burdens of gastrointestinal disorders in the post-acute phase of COVID-19 is needed but is not yet available. Here we use the US Department of Veterans Affairs national health care databases to build a cohort of 154,068 people with COVID-19, 5,638,795 contemporary controls, and 5,859,621 historical controls to estimate the risks and 1-year burdens of a set of pre-specified incident gastrointestinal outcomes. We show that beyond the first 30 days of infection, people with COVID-19 exhibited increased risks and 1-year burdens of incident gastrointestinal disorders spanning several disease categories including motility disorders, acid …


Social Determinants, Cardiovascular Disease, And Health Care Cost: A Nationwide Study In The United States Using Machine Learning, Feinuo Sun, Jie Yao, Shichao Du, Feng Qian, Allison A Appleton, Cui Tao, Hua Xu, Lei Liu, Qi Dai, Brian T Joyce, Drew R Nannini, Lifang Hou, Kai Zhang Mar 2023

Social Determinants, Cardiovascular Disease, And Health Care Cost: A Nationwide Study In The United States Using Machine Learning, Feinuo Sun, Jie Yao, Shichao Du, Feng Qian, Allison A Appleton, Cui Tao, Hua Xu, Lei Liu, Qi Dai, Brian T Joyce, Drew R Nannini, Lifang Hou, Kai Zhang

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Background Existing studies on cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) often focus on individual-level behavioral risk factors, but research examining social determinants is limited. This study applies a novel machine learning approach to identify the key predictors of county-level care costs and prevalence of CVDs (including atrial fibrillation, acute myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and ischemic heart disease). Methods and Results We applied the extreme gradient boosting machine learning approach to a total of 3137 counties. Data are from the