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Mental health

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Stress And Health In 1st-Year Law Students: Women Fare Worse, Daniel N. Mcintosh, Julie Keywell, Alan Reifman, Phoebe C. Ellsworth Jan 1994

Stress And Health In 1st-Year Law Students: Women Fare Worse, Daniel N. Mcintosh, Julie Keywell, Alan Reifman, Phoebe C. Ellsworth

Articles

The social and psychological consequences of being a female law student may include greater stress and worse health than that experienced by male students. First-year law students at a major state university were surveyed about their physical and psychological health prior to, in the middle of, and at the end of the school year. They were also asked about specific sources of strain (e.g., grades, time pressure) at mid-year. Relative to men, women reported greater strain due to sexism, lack of free time, and lack of time to spend with one’s spouse/partner. Women also displayed more depression and physical symptoms …


Children's Competence To Provide Informed Consent For Mental Health Treatment, Richard E. Redding Mar 1993

Children's Competence To Provide Informed Consent For Mental Health Treatment, Richard E. Redding

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Memory Bias And Body Image Disturbance In Normal Weight Body Dysphoric Women., Jeffrey Duane Baker Jan 1993

Memory Bias And Body Image Disturbance In Normal Weight Body Dysphoric Women., Jeffrey Duane Baker

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

Body dysphoria is common in the general population and is thought to be associated with the development of eating disorders. Few studies have examined the role of cognitive processes in normal weight body dysphoric women. This study proposed an associative memory model of body dysphoria. The model predicted an increased memory bias for negative body words and increased body image disturbance in high body dysphoric subjects induced to a depressive mood. Based on the proposed model of body dysphoria, high dysphoric subjects were also predicted to give more depressive/negative body word associates on a word association task. Finally, the Pathfinder …


To Stay At Home: Analysis Of Rights And Recommendations On Procedures For Persons Receiving Mental Health Services In The Community , Janet L. Lowder, Franklin J. Hickman Jan 1993

To Stay At Home: Analysis Of Rights And Recommendations On Procedures For Persons Receiving Mental Health Services In The Community , Janet L. Lowder, Franklin J. Hickman

Journal of Law and Health

Before the pendulum swings back to the use of institutions as the primary treatment modality for persons with severe mental illness, there should be a re-examination of the alternatives available to community care providers to ensure compliance with treatment outside of the hospital. This article will focus on the alternatives available in the Ohio mental health system, which is fundamentally oriented towards community-based treatment, and the effects of this orientation.


Dimensions Of Anxiety And Their Effect On An Aspect Of The Performance Process: Commission Of Mental Errors, Ralph Richard Schoenfeld Edd Jan 1993

Dimensions Of Anxiety And Their Effect On An Aspect Of The Performance Process: Commission Of Mental Errors, Ralph Richard Schoenfeld Edd

Dissertations

The pressure and anxiety of performing well will increase as the importance of winning continues to be stressed in competitive sports. The purpose of this study was to investigate the anxiety-performance relationship in an applied, field-tested manner by examining the relationship between competitive state anxiety and the incidence of mental errors committed under various levels of competition. Male and female elite athletes of the men's and women's basketball teams from the University of Saskatchewan and the University of Regina (Saskatchewan, Canada) made up the subject population for this study. The study utilized the Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT, Martens, 1977) …


Decoding Right To Refuse Treatment Law, Michael L. Perlin Jan 1993

Decoding Right To Refuse Treatment Law, Michael L. Perlin

Articles & Chapters

No abstract provided.


Introduction: Caring For The Nation--Current Issues In Health Care Reform, Susan E. Powley May 1992

Introduction: Caring For The Nation--Current Issues In Health Care Reform, Susan E. Powley

Vanderbilt Law Review

Health care reform is once again on the "front burner" of American politics. With health care costs in the United States rising at three times the rate of inflation and an increasing portion of the population falling through the cracks of the current health care delivery system,' legislators, health care professionals, and the population at large now have little difficulty agreeing that the system is badly in need of reform. This consensus, however, falls apart when discussion turns to what needs to be fixed and how to fix it. Federal legislators currently have over twenty health bills pending before them, …


Victimization And Homelessness: Cause And Effect, Pamela J. Fischer Mar 1992

Victimization And Homelessness: Cause And Effect, Pamela J. Fischer

New England Journal of Public Policy

The literature on the contemporary homeless population is reviewed to examine the association of victimization with homelessness. Although few studies have specifically focused on victimization, findings derived from studies investigating pathways to homelessness, prevalence of health, mental health, and substance-use disorders, and demographic profiles and life histories suggest that victimization both causes homelessness and is an outcome of losing housing. Causal sequences ending in homelessness most frequently involve domestic violence, which mainly affects women, although other types of abuse may extrude individuals from their established housing. Once they become homeless, the risk of violence escalates for people living on the …


Natural Hazards And The Elderly, Graham A. Tobin, Jane C. Ollenburger Jan 1992

Natural Hazards And The Elderly, Graham A. Tobin, Jane C. Ollenburger

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.


Report, Natural Hazards And The Elderly, 1992, Graham A. Tobin, Jane C. Ollenburger Jan 1992

Report, Natural Hazards And The Elderly, 1992, Graham A. Tobin, Jane C. Ollenburger

Natural Hazards Center Collection

"The goal of the research is to produce an explanatory model of how older adults cope with hazardous events through an analysis of behavior patterns and attitudes. Of particular concern are changes in the mental and physical health of older adults, responses and attitudes towards hazard warning systems, and propensities to utilize support services such as federal relief programs."


Elders Caring For Elders: Risk Of Abuse And Neglect?, Marjorie F. Bendik Dnsc, Msn, Rn Mar 1991

Elders Caring For Elders: Risk Of Abuse And Neglect?, Marjorie F. Bendik Dnsc, Msn, Rn

Dissertations

This study was designed to examine the phenomena of mood disturbance and associated potential to abuse in an elderly caregiver population. The data from which the results were obtained came from structured interviews, using quantitative measures, with 110 men and women caregivers aged 55 and over, living at home and caring for another physically or mentally ill elder (usually a spouse or other relative) who was living with them. A causal model was developed to examine the effects of locus of control, social support, physical health, stress perception, and coping efficacy on total mood disturbance and potential to abuse. Standardized …


Reliability Of Delayed Self-Reports In Disaster Research, Fran H. Norris, Krzysztof Kaniasty Jan 1991

Reliability Of Delayed Self-Reports In Disaster Research, Fran H. Norris, Krzysztof Kaniasty

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.


The Imd Exclusion: A Discriminatory Denial Of Medicaid Funding For Non-Elderly Adults In Institutions For Mental Diseases, Susan M. Jennen Jan 1991

The Imd Exclusion: A Discriminatory Denial Of Medicaid Funding For Non-Elderly Adults In Institutions For Mental Diseases, Susan M. Jennen

William Mitchell Law Review

No abstract provided.


Report, Reliability Of Delayed Self-Reports In Disaster Research, 1991, Fran H. Norris, Krzysztof Kaniasty Jan 1991

Report, Reliability Of Delayed Self-Reports In Disaster Research, 1991, Fran H. Norris, Krzysztof Kaniasty

Natural Hazards Center Collection

"In studies of traumatic stress, researchers often find themselves asking questions about an event and its aftermath long after the crisis has passed. The purpose of this study was to assess the reliability of these delayed self-reports" with a case study focused on Hurricane Hugo which hit Charleston, South Carolina.


A Comparison Of A Mentally Ill Individual's Right To Refuse Medication Under The United States And The New York State Constitutions, William M. Brooks Jan 1991

A Comparison Of A Mentally Ill Individual's Right To Refuse Medication Under The United States And The New York State Constitutions, William M. Brooks

Touro Law Review

No abstract provided.


Rights Within The Therapeutic Relationship, Patricia King Jan 1991

Rights Within The Therapeutic Relationship, Patricia King

Journal of Law and Health

My thesis is that the failure of these rights to be implemented in any meaningful way for persons with mental illness is the result of a narrow image of rights which emphasizes the individual, valuing autonomy independent of care, and sacrifices relationship and the connection to the community. By conceiving of rights in such a way, we strengthen the individual but do not address the reality of the context or relationship within which persons with mental illness will actualize these rights. This failure to recognize and account for the disequilibrium within therapeutic relationships and the necessity of caring within such …


Religious Devoutness In College Students: Relations With Emotional Support Adjustment And Psychological Separation From Parents, P. Scott Richards Jan 1991

Religious Devoutness In College Students: Relations With Emotional Support Adjustment And Psychological Separation From Parents, P. Scott Richards

Faculty Publications

The relation between religious orientation and mental health was investigated. Measures of religious orientation and devoutness, depression, shame and guilt, existential well-being, and psychological separation from parents were administered to 268 undergraduate students. Four groups were formed. Results indicated that religiously devout intrinsic and proreligious Ss did not differ from less devout extrinsic and nontraditionally religious students in depression, shame, and existential well-being. Intrinsic and proreligious Ss scored higher on guilt proneness and religious well-being and lower on functional, attitudinal, and emotional separation from parents than did nontraditionally religious Ss. Ellis's (1980) religiosity-em otional-disturbance hypothesis was not supported. Some insight …


Social Disruption And Psychological Stress In An Alaskan Fishing Community: The Impact Of The Exxon Valdex Oil Spill, J. Steven Picou, Southern Sociological Society (U.S.) Jan 1990

Social Disruption And Psychological Stress In An Alaskan Fishing Community: The Impact Of The Exxon Valdex Oil Spill, J. Steven Picou, Southern Sociological Society (U.S.)

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.


Report, Social Disruption And Psychological Stress In An Alaskan Fishing Community: The Impact Of The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill, 1990, J. Steven Picou, Duane A. Gill, Christopher L. Dyer, Evans W. Curry Jan 1990

Report, Social Disruption And Psychological Stress In An Alaskan Fishing Community: The Impact Of The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill, 1990, J. Steven Picou, Duane A. Gill, Christopher L. Dyer, Evans W. Curry

Natural Hazards Center Collection

"This research report focuses on cultural and psychological impacts identified through comparisons of 'control' and 'impact community' data. Two general post-traumatic stress areas are contrasted for sixteen separate indicators 1) intrusive recollections; and 2) avoidance behavior."


A New Twist In The War On Drugs: The Constitutional Right Of A Mentally Ill Criminal Defendant To Refuse Antipsychotic Medication That Would Make Him Competent To Stand Trial, Brian Domb Jan 1990

A New Twist In The War On Drugs: The Constitutional Right Of A Mentally Ill Criminal Defendant To Refuse Antipsychotic Medication That Would Make Him Competent To Stand Trial, Brian Domb

Journal of Law and Health

The purpose of this Note is to analyze what right, if any exists for a mentally ill criminal defendant to refuse the administration of antipsychotic drugs to gain competence to stand trial. Focusing mainly on the trial context of the right to refuse is not to suggest that there is not overlap between the right of a criminal defendant to refuse and the right of a civilly committed patient to refuse. Indeed, it is often unclear why an individual is brought to the emergency room of a general hospital and eventually committed, rather than being arrested and booked and later …


Mental Health Care For Children: Before And During State Custody, The Honorable K. Edward Greene Jan 1990

Mental Health Care For Children: Before And During State Custody, The Honorable K. Edward Greene

Campbell Law Review

This Article...suggests the need to attend more carefully to the care of children after they are removed from their homes. Specifically, it will address the state's obligation to provide mental health care to children in the home and to those removed from the home and in state custody.


Aids-Related Dementia And Competency To Stand Trial: A Potential Abuse Of The Forensic Mental Health System?, Michael L. Perlin, Joel Dvoskin Jan 1990

Aids-Related Dementia And Competency To Stand Trial: A Potential Abuse Of The Forensic Mental Health System?, Michael L. Perlin, Joel Dvoskin

Articles & Chapters

No abstract provided.


Report, Post-Disaster Adaptive Responses: Parent-Child Reactions To The Los Angeles Area/Whittier Narrows Earthquake, September 1989, Norma S. Gordon, Carl A. Maida Sep 1989

Report, Post-Disaster Adaptive Responses: Parent-Child Reactions To The Los Angeles Area/Whittier Narrows Earthquake, September 1989, Norma S. Gordon, Carl A. Maida

Natural Hazards Center Collection

Results from a questionnaire used to study the reaction of children and families to an earthquake in the Los Angeles area on October 1, 1987.


Mental Status And Time Of Day In Elderly Nursing Home Residents, Lynn S. Lashley Jul 1989

Mental Status And Time Of Day In Elderly Nursing Home Residents, Lynn S. Lashley

MSN Research Projects

The purpose of this quantitative and qualitative descriptive study was to examine the differences in mental status at morning and evening hours of the day among elderly nursing home residents and to describe behaviors and environmental cues associated with changes in mental status. Residents, aged 70 to 90 years who were mobile, were selected from a sample of convenience at a 100-bed rural nursing home in West Central Alabama. A total of 48 residents, 33 females and 15 males, participated in the study. Demographic data were obtained from the health care records. Mental status of each subject was measured, using …


Tort Liability For California Public Psychiatric Facilities: Time For A Change, Juliet Virtue Jan 1989

Tort Liability For California Public Psychiatric Facilities: Time For A Change, Juliet Virtue

Santa Clara Law Review

No abstract provided.


Post-Disaster Adaptive Responses: Parent-Child Reactions To The Los Angeles Area/Whittier Narrows Earthquake, Norma S. Gordon, Carl A. Maida Jan 1989

Post-Disaster Adaptive Responses: Parent-Child Reactions To The Los Angeles Area/Whittier Narrows Earthquake, Norma S. Gordon, Carl A. Maida

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.


Coping With Stress: Adjustment To Visual Loss In Diabetes Mellitus., Linda Roussel Upton Jan 1989

Coping With Stress: Adjustment To Visual Loss In Diabetes Mellitus., Linda Roussel Upton

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

Individuals with diabetes face complex health management tasks over a long period and must cope with serious long-term medical complications including retinopathy and resulting blindness and disability. Although it may be expected that psychological problems may accompany loss of vision in adulthood, little research attention has been given to psychological coping and adjustment in this group. Using a stress and coping model, this investigation focused on identifying and measuring stressor, cognitive, and coping variables in order to determine their associations with psychological and functional adjustment in individuals with adult-onset loss of vision. Forty diabetic subjects with vision loss requiring rehabilitation …


Mental Impairments And The Rehabilitation Act Of 1973, David Allen Larson Mar 1988

Mental Impairments And The Rehabilitation Act Of 1973, David Allen Larson

Louisiana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Treating Crazy People Less Specially, Stephen J. Morse Jan 1988

Treating Crazy People Less Specially, Stephen J. Morse

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Aftermath Of A Disaster: Psychological Response To The Indianapolis Ramada Jet Crash, Elizabeth Mary Smith, Carol S. North Jan 1988

Aftermath Of A Disaster: Psychological Response To The Indianapolis Ramada Jet Crash, Elizabeth Mary Smith, Carol S. North

FMHI Publications

No abstract provided.