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Answers And Solutions May 1968

Answers And Solutions

Word Ways

Answers and solutions to the puzzles contained in this issue as well as the previous issue.


Imitating Ho Chi Minh, Rudolph W. Castown May 1968

Imitating Ho Chi Minh, Rudolph W. Castown

Word Ways

Famous- or infamous- statesmen are not above indulging in word games. Ho Chi Minh, President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, while a prisoner in China, circa 1943, whiled his time away by writing poems. He wrote them in classical Chinese, not in Vietnamese, lest his jailers become suspicious. They have been translated into English in the cited work.


The Cryptogram: English In Its Glory May 1968

The Cryptogram: English In Its Glory

Word Ways

A cryptogram is a puzzle in cipher, usually a sentence of varying length, in which each letter is represented by another letter, but always by the same letter throughout.


Renaming The Numbers, Rudolph Ondrejka May 1968

Renaming The Numbers, Rudolph Ondrejka

Word Ways

In our first issue, we presented the existing names for very large numbers, pointed out the many inconsistencies and imperfections in those names, and suggested that readers attempt to devise an improved system of number names.


Front Cover, Publication Information Feb 1968

Front Cover, Publication Information

Word Ways

Front Cover, Publication Information, Table of Contents


Musical Nouns Of Multitude, Dmitri A. Borgmann Feb 1968

Musical Nouns Of Multitude, Dmitri A. Borgmann

Word Ways

In the 14th and 15th centuries, a large number of so-called "nouns of multitude" made their way into the English language. Most of them were colorful designations for groups of birds and animals. Surviving to the present day are such surprising expressions as "a shrewdness of apes," "an exaltation of larks," "a skulk of foxes," and "a murmuration of starlings."


Super-Quiz No. 1, Dmitri A. Borgmann Feb 1968

Super-Quiz No. 1, Dmitri A. Borgmann

Word Ways

This is only a spelling quiz ... but we're willing to wager that it's the toughest one you've ever seen.
We have selected 25 English words, names, or terms. For each one, we have given you the pronunciation (respelling the word or name rather grotesquely for that purpose) and the meaning. All you need to do is to write down the correct, spelling.


An Editorial, Dmitri A. Borgmann Feb 1968

An Editorial, Dmitri A. Borgmann

Word Ways

Welcome to WORD WAYS!
The Journal of Recreational Linguistics has been created to provide a forum for all people interested in word puzzles and in other recreational aspects of language, a meeting ground for active minds comparable to the many books, magazines, and columns devoted to mathematical recreations. Addressing itself to a broad spectrum of word interests, it is the first and only periodical of the kind.


The Strangest Crossword Puzzle, Edward L. Lee Feb 1968

The Strangest Crossword Puzzle, Edward L. Lee

Word Ways

Since the common crossword puzzle is currently the most popular of all word games, it becomes the logical starting point for our adventures in the world of words.
Presented below is a crossword puzzle designed to test the ingenuity of even the most skillful solvers. The pattern provides for a generous number of unkeyed letters, resembling the style of British crosswords, and its freedom from the straight jacket of symmetry is a refreshing novelty.


Dudeney's Switch Puzzle, Howard W. Bergerson Feb 1968

Dudeney's Switch Puzzle, Howard W. Bergerson

Word Ways

This is the tale of a quasi-mechanical word puzzle propounded by Sam Loyd, a famous British puzzler, to Henry Ernest Dudeney, another famous British puzzler, around the turn of the century. Dudeney is best known for his work in the field of mathematical recreations, but he was also interested in word curiosities, and the Switch Puzzle is one of many included in his book, The World's Best Word Puzzles, published by the "Daily News" Publications Department, London, 1925.


Alice In Puzzleland Feb 1968

Alice In Puzzleland

Word Ways

Reprinted by permission from the June 1925 issue of "The Enigma," official publication of The National Puzzlers' League.
The White Rabbit had come back. Evidently, the Duchess had forgiven him for his tardiness, as he was quite cheerful. ("Which is a blessing," thought Alice to herself, "for now, perhaps, he will not be so nervous.")


Puzzle Preferences Feb 1968

Puzzle Preferences

Word Ways

A poem, reprinted from the February 1926 issue of THE ENIGMA, official publication of The National Puzzlers' League.


From Sober To Drunk, Dmitri A. Borgmann Feb 1968

From Sober To Drunk, Dmitri A. Borgmann

Word Ways

Illustrated to the left is a word ladder, converting the word LESS into the word MORE, one letter at a time. The example happens to be a perfect one, since the conversion of a word of "n" letters has been accomplished in "n" moves, the theoretical minimum. Such an ideal word ladder is easiest to construct when the vowel-consonant patterns of the beginning and ending words are identical. Where there is a significant difference in vowel-consonant patterns, a longer ladder is almost invariably required.


The National Philosophy Test, Temple G. Porter Feb 1968

The National Philosophy Test, Temple G. Porter

Word Ways

We have been treated (if that's the word) to the National Citizenship Test, the National Safe Driving Test, the National Medical Test, the National Income Tax Test, and the National Trivia Test (which, I take it, was a combination of the others). This collective lust for multiple choosing must have its logical upshot: the National Testing Test. But, before we get there, we must first cerebrate our way through a National Philosophy Test.


The Longest Word, Dmitri A. Borgmann Feb 1968

The Longest Word, Dmitri A. Borgmann

Word Ways

What is the longest English word? That is a question which has always intrigued people interested in words. For a variety of peculiar reasons, it has, until recently, not been possible to give a simple, clear-cut answer. Should we restrict ourselves to "dictionary" words? If so, which dictionaries should we accept as admissible? Should we accept geographic names? If so, must such names be found in English-speaking countries, or is the entire world fair game? Should we accept biographical names? If so, must we restrict ourselves to names found in "standard" reference works, or are names in telephone directories equally …


Jim And The Bible, Dmitri A. Borgmann Feb 1968

Jim And The Bible, Dmitri A. Borgmann

Word Ways

Some years ago, there came into our possession a dictionary requiring quite a bit of wording adequately to be identified: Nuttall's Standard Dictionary of the English Language, based on the labours of the most eminent, lexicographers, Fifth Edition, new and greatly enlarged, with extended Supplement, edited and revised by W. J. Gordon, published by Frederick Warne & Company, Limited, London and New York, 1932, reprinted 1936.


Naming The Numbers, Dmitri A. Borgmann Feb 1968

Naming The Numbers, Dmitri A. Borgmann

Word Ways

The field of recreational linguistics is full of unsolved problems. The purpose of this article is to acquaint readers with one such problem, in the hope that someone will be inspired to work out a solution to it.


A Numerical Analogue To The Word Square, Dmitri A. Borgmann Feb 1968

A Numerical Analogue To The Word Square, Dmitri A. Borgmann

Word Ways

So far-reaching is the power of words that it is even able to effect major changes in that rival domain, the world of numbers. We shall illustrate our thesis by considering the word square, a language form long regarded as Word's answer to Number's magic square.


Palindromic Fancies Feb 1968

Palindromic Fancies

Word Ways

A poem reprinted from the July 1925 issue of THE ENIGMA, official publication of The National Puzzlers' League.


Lo, The Poor Solver Feb 1968

Lo, The Poor Solver

Word Ways

Adapted from a sketch which originally appeared in the February 1926 issue of THE ENIGMA, official publication of The National Puzzlers' League.
Some years ago there lived in a small village in a certain large, western state a puzzler long since forgotten. The village in which he was born and spent his life is not now, unfortunately, represented in the directories of puzzles.


Simplicissimi Feb 1968

Simplicissimi

Word Ways

By and large, the problems offered in other sections of WORD WAYS are intended for seasoned veterans of the word wars. In this section, we are presenting much easier puzzles and quizzes, to encourage beginners on the road to word wisdom.


The "Jotto" Problem, Dmitri A. Borgmann Feb 1968

The "Jotto" Problem, Dmitri A. Borgmann

Word Ways

The solution of difficult word problems seldom comes directly, or all at once. Usually, there is a gradual evolution toward the desired goal. Let us illustrate the process with what has come to be known as the "Jotto" problem.


Answers And Solutions Feb 1968

Answers And Solutions

Word Ways

Answers and solutions to the puzzles contained in this issue.


Instructions To Contributors Feb 1968

Instructions To Contributors

Word Ways

Instructions to those wishing to contribute.


Kriss Kross Kraft, Edward L. Lee Feb 1968

Kriss Kross Kraft, Edward L. Lee

Word Ways

Allied to the ordinary crossword puzzle, and often found in crossword puzzle magazines, is a type of puzzle known as "Kriss Kross." Essentially, it consists of a blank diagram of interlocking letter paths, and a word list representing some particular category, such as trees, birds, or cities. The number of words on the list exactly equals the number of words required to fill the blank diagram, and it is the solver's problem to insert the words into the diagram in such a fashion that they interlock correctly, with the entire word list being used and the diagram being filled completely.


Book Reviews, Dmitri A. Borgmann Feb 1968

Book Reviews, Dmitri A. Borgmann

Word Ways

The purpose of this section is to acquaint readers with books of recent vintage, currently in print, and holding special interest for word lovers. All books will be reviewed from the special standpoint of recreational linguistics.


Measurement Of Density Of Semantic Information., Norman Arlen Heap Jan 1968

Measurement Of Density Of Semantic Information., Norman Arlen Heap

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.


A Study Of The Recognition Of American English Intonation By Native Speakers., Clarence Wilton Mccord Jan 1968

A Study Of The Recognition Of American English Intonation By Native Speakers., Clarence Wilton Mccord

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.


A Descriptive Grammar Of The English Language Of The Early Sixteenth Century As Ascertained From The Corpus, 'The Castel Of Helth' By Sir Elyot., Marice Collins Brown Jan 1968

A Descriptive Grammar Of The English Language Of The Early Sixteenth Century As Ascertained From The Corpus, 'The Castel Of Helth' By Sir Elyot., Marice Collins Brown

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.


A Dialect Study Of Faulkner County, Arkansas., Patricia Joanne Hoff Jan 1968

A Dialect Study Of Faulkner County, Arkansas., Patricia Joanne Hoff

LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses

No abstract provided.