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Articles 151 - 180 of 509
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Adapting The Law Of Armed Conflict To Autonomous Weapon Systems, Kenneth Anderson, Daniel Reisner, Matthew Waxman
Adapting The Law Of Armed Conflict To Autonomous Weapon Systems, Kenneth Anderson, Daniel Reisner, Matthew Waxman
International Law Studies
As increasingly automated—and in some cases fully autonomous—weapon systems enter the battlefield or become possible, it is important that international norms to regulate them head down a path that is coherent and practical. Contrary to the claims of some advocates, autonomous weapon systems are not inherently illegal or unethical. The technologies involved potentially hold promise for making armed conflict more discriminating and causing less harm on the battlefield. They do pose great challenges, however, with regard to law of armed conflict rules regulating the use of weapons. To adapt existing law to meet those challenges, we propose a three-tiered approach …
Targeting “Islamic State” Oil Facilities, Kenneth Watkin
Targeting “Islamic State” Oil Facilities, Kenneth Watkin
International Law Studies
In September 2014 the United States and Coalition partners conducted aerial attacks against several Islamic State-operated modular oil refineries in Syria. The Pentagon’s rationale is that the refineries provided fuel for Islamic State operations, money to finance continued attacks and constituted an economic asset to support future operations. Attacking the oil production facilities to stop the sale of smuggled oil, the proceeds of which “fuel” Islamic State activities is potentially controversial. Additional Protocol I limits attacks to those objects that “make an effective contribution to military action.” The U.S. position is that “war-sustaining objects” may also be lawfully targeted, thus …
1907 Hague Convention Viii Relative To The Laying Of Automatic Submarine Contact Mines, Steven Haines
1907 Hague Convention Viii Relative To The Laying Of Automatic Submarine Contact Mines, Steven Haines
International Law Studies
This article places 1907 Hague Convention VIII in its historical context, examines its content, summarizes State practice since 1907 (including during the two World Wars) and discusses the Convention’s relevance to contemporary mine warfare. The Convention has inherent shortcomings, has never been strictly applicable in any war since 1907, and is not strictly relevant to anything other than automatic contact mines (effectively excluding modern influence mines). Despite this—and a paucity of substantial State practice since 1945—the conclusion is that the Convention has influenced the customary law on sea-mines. When that custom was combined with other relevant custom (particularly that pertaining …
Beyond Hague Viii: Other Legal Limits On Naval Mine Warfare, David Letts
Beyond Hague Viii: Other Legal Limits On Naval Mine Warfare, David Letts
International Law Studies
Legal texts and scholarly articles that deal with the topic of naval mine warfare typically do so by reference to Hague Convention VIII of 1907 and customary international law. Little comment, if any, is usually made in relation to the variety of other legal regimes that might impact upon the use of naval mines in armed conflict. This article seeks to redress that imbalance by examining, with a focus on the jus in bello, a range of legal considerations arising from more contemporary sources that affect the use of naval mines in international armed conflict.
The Law Applicable To Naval Mine Warfare In A Non-International Armed Conflict, Rob Mclaughlin
The Law Applicable To Naval Mine Warfare In A Non-International Armed Conflict, Rob Mclaughlin
International Law Studies
There are very few instruments and very few cases, which describe how the law in relation to naval mine warfare applies within non-international armed conflict contexts. Additionally, since 1945, there has been relatively limited State practice. Working out what the law applicable to naval mine warfare in NIAC situations might look like today thus requires some recourse to the pre-World War II scheme designed to accommodate and characterize maritime activity by rebels, insurgents, and belligerents in conflict with their State. This article proposes for discussion a set of “rules” that attempt to incorporate and update elements of this customary scheme …
International Law Applicable To Naval Mines, Chatham House
International Law Applicable To Naval Mines, Chatham House
International Law Studies
This report summarizes the workshop held on February 26–27, 2014 on the law governing the use of naval mines in times of both peace and war. The workshop, organized by Chatham House, the Royal Navy and U.S. Naval War College, brought together a group of international law scholars, operational lawyers and other legal experts in the field. The objective of the workshop was to clarify existing law and identify areas of legal uncertainty to assist States to conduct their operations lawfully.
Defining The Battlefield In Contemporary Conflict And Counterterrorism: Understanding The Parameters Of The Zone Of Combat, Laurie R. Blank
Defining The Battlefield In Contemporary Conflict And Counterterrorism: Understanding The Parameters Of The Zone Of Combat, Laurie R. Blank
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
No abstract provided.
The Legality And Implications Of Intentional Interference With Commercial Communication Satellite Signals, Sarah M. Mountin
The Legality And Implications Of Intentional Interference With Commercial Communication Satellite Signals, Sarah M. Mountin
International Law Studies
Commercial communication satellite signals have become increasingly attractive targets for intentional interference by State and non-State actors. This article discusses the law applicable to satellite signal interference in peacetime, as well as during armed conflict. Specifically, the piece discusses the threshold at which intentional interference may constitute a use of force.
Modern Maritime Neutrality Law, James Farrant
Modern Maritime Neutrality Law, James Farrant
International Law Studies
This article is a fundamental reappraisal of the rules of maritime neutrality, including blockade, contraband and maritime zones. It is one of the most comprehensive reassessments of this area of the law since R. W. Tucker's seminal work in this publication in 1955. As well as defining and stating the rules of maritime neutrality, the piece offers recommendations for future development of the law which drafters of State law of armed conflict manuals may wish to consider.
Charting The Legal Geography Of Non-International Armed Conflict, Michael N. Schmitt
Charting The Legal Geography Of Non-International Armed Conflict, Michael N. Schmitt
International Law Studies
This article examines the geographical reach of international humanitarian law (law of armed conflict), particularly during armed conflicts between States and non-State organized armed groups. The issue is operationally critical, since to the extent that IHL applies, practices which are lawful during armed conflicts, such as status-based targeting, may be employed. When IHL does not apply, human rights obligations shouldered by the State govern the conduct of its military operations. The article surveys the various approaches to the the legal geography of non-international armed conflict, arguing that an interpretation by which IHL is not geographically restricted is the most supportable.
The Role Of Counterterrorism Law In Shaping Ad Bellum Norms For Cyber Warfare, William Banks
The Role Of Counterterrorism Law In Shaping Ad Bellum Norms For Cyber Warfare, William Banks
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Self-Defensive Force Against Cyber Attacks: Legal, Strategic And Political Dimensions, Matthew C. Waxman
Self-Defensive Force Against Cyber Attacks: Legal, Strategic And Political Dimensions, Matthew C. Waxman
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Seeking International Criminal Justice In Syria, Annika Jones
Seeking International Criminal Justice In Syria, Annika Jones
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
The Cyber Road Ahead: Merging Lanes And Legal Challenges, Kenneth Watkin
The Cyber Road Ahead: Merging Lanes And Legal Challenges, Kenneth Watkin
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
The Syrian Intervention: Assessing The Possible International Law Justifications, Michael Schmitt
The Syrian Intervention: Assessing The Possible International Law Justifications, Michael Schmitt
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
International Law And Cyber Threats From Non-State Actors, Laurie R. Blank
International Law And Cyber Threats From Non-State Actors, Laurie R. Blank
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
The Geography Of Cyber Conflict: Through A Glass Darkly, Ashley Deeks
The Geography Of Cyber Conflict: Through A Glass Darkly, Ashley Deeks
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Belligerent Targeting And The Invalidity Of A Least Harmful Means Rule, Geoffrey S. Corn, Laurie R. Blank, Chris Jenks, Eric Talbot Jensen
Belligerent Targeting And The Invalidity Of A Least Harmful Means Rule, Geoffrey S. Corn, Laurie R. Blank, Chris Jenks, Eric Talbot Jensen
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
The Law Of Armed Conflict's "Wicked" Problem: Levee En Masse In Cyber Warfare, David Wallace, Shane R. Reeves
The Law Of Armed Conflict's "Wicked" Problem: Levee En Masse In Cyber Warfare, David Wallace, Shane R. Reeves
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Cyber War And International Law: Concluding Remarks At The 2012 Naval War College International Law Conference, Yoram Dinstein
Cyber War And International Law: Concluding Remarks At The 2012 Naval War College International Law Conference, Yoram Dinstein
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Cyber Warfare: Implications For Non-International Armed Conflicts, Robin Geiss
Cyber Warfare: Implications For Non-International Armed Conflicts, Robin Geiss
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Keeping The Cyber Peace: International Legal Aspects Of Cyber Activities In Peace Operations, Jann K. Kleffner, Heather A. Harrison Dinniss
Keeping The Cyber Peace: International Legal Aspects Of Cyber Activities In Peace Operations, Jann K. Kleffner, Heather A. Harrison Dinniss
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Anticipatory Self-Defense In The Cyber Context, Terry D. Gill, Paul A.L. Ducheine
Anticipatory Self-Defense In The Cyber Context, Terry D. Gill, Paul A.L. Ducheine
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Methods And Means Of Cyber Warfare, William H. Boothby
Methods And Means Of Cyber Warfare, William H. Boothby
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
The Road Ahead: Gaps, Leaks And Drips, Michael J. Glennon
The Road Ahead: Gaps, Leaks And Drips, Michael J. Glennon
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Cyber Warriors In The Jus In Bello, Vijay M. Padmanabhan
Cyber Warriors In The Jus In Bello, Vijay M. Padmanabhan
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Classification Of Cyber Conflict, Michael N. Schmitt
Classification Of Cyber Conflict, Michael N. Schmitt
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Computer Network Operations And U.S. Domestic Law: An Overview, Robert N. Chesney
Computer Network Operations And U.S. Domestic Law: An Overview, Robert N. Chesney
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Cyber War And International Law: Does The International Legal Process Constitute A Threat To U.S. Vital Interests?, John F. Murphy
Cyber War And International Law: Does The International Legal Process Constitute A Threat To U.S. Vital Interests?, John F. Murphy
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.
Cyber Attacks: Proportionality And Precautions In Attack, Eric Talbot Jensen
Cyber Attacks: Proportionality And Precautions In Attack, Eric Talbot Jensen
International Law Studies
No abstract provided.