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Latin America

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Argentine Government Renationalizes Privatized Pension Plans, Guest Author Dec 2008

Argentine Government Renationalizes Privatized Pension Plans, Guest Author

NotiSur

No abstract provided.


Region Seeking Solutions For Financial Crisis Wherever It Can Find Them, Ladb Staff Dec 2008

Region Seeking Solutions For Financial Crisis Wherever It Can Find Them, Ladb Staff

NotiCen

No abstract provided.


Honduras Primaries Leave Ruling-Party Presidential Candidacies Unsettled, Ladb Staff Dec 2008

Honduras Primaries Leave Ruling-Party Presidential Candidacies Unsettled, Ladb Staff

NotiCen

No abstract provided.


Death Penalty Gains Public Acceptance; Unlikely To Be Implemented, Ladb Staff Dec 2008

Death Penalty Gains Public Acceptance; Unlikely To Be Implemented, Ladb Staff

SourceMex

No abstract provided.


Opposition Makes Gains In Venezuelan State And City Elections, Guest Author Dec 2008

Opposition Makes Gains In Venezuelan State And City Elections, Guest Author

NotiSur

No abstract provided.


U.S. Rescue Of Citigroup, Auto Industry Have Direct Impact On Mexico, Ladb Staff Dec 2008

U.S. Rescue Of Citigroup, Auto Industry Have Direct Impact On Mexico, Ladb Staff

SourceMex

No abstract provided.


Human Gene Patents: Proof Of Problems?, Timothy Caulfield Dec 2008

Human Gene Patents: Proof Of Problems?, Timothy Caulfield

Chicago-Kent Law Review

The patenting of human genes has been the focus of intense policy debate. The concerns associated with gene patenting are diverse, ranging from dignity based critiques to suggestions that patents will drive up the cost of health care. But the two concerns that have generated the most policy attention are that they hurt basic research (also known as the "anti-commons" problem) and access to useful technologies. The goal of this short comment is to question the degree to which existing evidence supports the speculation about these two justifications for patent reform. While the issues associated with gene patents are complex …


What I Have Learned From The Reactions To My Books, Michael Crichton Dec 2008

What I Have Learned From The Reactions To My Books, Michael Crichton

Chicago-Kent Law Review

No abstract provided.


Gene Patents And The Product Of Nature Doctrine, John M. Conley Dec 2008

Gene Patents And The Product Of Nature Doctrine, John M. Conley

Chicago-Kent Law Review

Gene patents have proven to be enormously controversial, evoking a strong response from many categories of skeptics. Objections have focused on the foreclosure of research, the potential denial of healthcare, or the proper application of the patent laws. Gene patents also tend to trigger an elemental response that lies at the core of almost every objection: You shouldn't be able to patent a gene! This article focuses on the latter point, restating it as a question of legal doctrine: Why is it that the law has routinely treated genes as patentable inventions rather than unpatentable natural phenomena? Part II reviews …


Upstream Without A Paddle: Gene Patenting And The Protection Of The "Infostructure", Seth Shulman Dec 2008

Upstream Without A Paddle: Gene Patenting And The Protection Of The "Infostructure", Seth Shulman

Chicago-Kent Law Review

The U.S. patent system, designed to protect rights to specific, marketable gadgets, has increasingly over the past few decades granted patents on comparatively abstract and amorphous ideas that stretch the system beyond recognition. Overly broad patents, and patents too far "upstream" from the marketplace, I argue, undermine the patent regime, hamper innovation, and prove exceedingly difficult to adjudicate. Using a series of conceptual and historical analogies, I attempt to assess the patenting of genes and other broad, "upstream" patents from a public policy context, emphasizing, as many are coming to realize, that things work best in the knowledge-based economy when …


You Don't Own Me: Recommendations To Protect Human Contributors Of Biological Material After Washington University V. Catalona, Laura B. Rowe Dec 2008

You Don't Own Me: Recommendations To Protect Human Contributors Of Biological Material After Washington University V. Catalona, Laura B. Rowe

Chicago-Kent Law Review

As research using human biological materials has rapidly developed, so too has the debate over the ownership of these highly valuable materials. Most recently, the Eighth Circuit in Washington University v. Catalona held that research participants do not retain any ownership interest in the biological materials they contribute to research. This note argues that the misguided Catalona decision, in combination with unclear, outdated, and inadequate federal research regulations, has left human contributors of biological material largely unprotected and vulnerable to the goals of researchers, institutions, and biotechnology firms. Accordingly, this note proposes critical amendments to the federal research regulations that …


Social Movements And The Dynamics Of Rural Territorial Development In Latin America, Anthony J. Bebbington, Ricardo Abramovay, Manuel Chiriboga Dec 2008

Social Movements And The Dynamics Of Rural Territorial Development In Latin America, Anthony J. Bebbington, Ricardo Abramovay, Manuel Chiriboga

Geography

This special section brings together 4 of the 12 studies conducted within a research program analyzing the relationships among social mobilization, governance, and rural development in contemporary Latin America. The introduction gives an overview of the contemporary significance of social movements for rural development dynamics in the region, and of the principal insights of the section papers and the broader research program of which they were a part. This significance varies as an effect of two distinct and uneven geographies: the geography of social movements themselves and the geography of the rural political economy. The effects that movements have on …


The Jesuits Of El Salvador, 1989; Why They Were Murdered, Why Justice Was Never Done, And Why Justice Will Not Be Done, Ladb Staff Nov 2008

The Jesuits Of El Salvador, 1989; Why They Were Murdered, Why Justice Was Never Done, And Why Justice Will Not Be Done, Ladb Staff

NotiCen

No abstract provided.


Ley Para El Aprovechamiento De Energias Renovables Y El Financiamiento De La Transicion Energetica (2008), Camara De Diputados Del Congreso De La Union, Mexico Nov 2008

Ley Para El Aprovechamiento De Energias Renovables Y El Financiamiento De La Transicion Energetica (2008), Camara De Diputados Del Congreso De La Union, Mexico

Latin American Energy Policies

This legislation establishes the regulation of the use of renewable energy sources and clean technologies to generate electricity for the provision of public service energy. Additionally, it establishes the national strategy and instruments for financing this energy transition.


Municipal Elections In Chile Show Governing Concertacion Losing Strength, Guest Author Nov 2008

Municipal Elections In Chile Show Governing Concertacion Losing Strength, Guest Author

NotiSur

No abstract provided.


Indigenous People In Colombia Protest Human Rights Abuses, Guest Author Nov 2008

Indigenous People In Colombia Protest Human Rights Abuses, Guest Author

NotiSur

No abstract provided.


The Jesuits Of El Salvador, 1989; Why They Were Murdered, Why Justice Was Never Done, And Why Justice Will Not Be Done, Ladb Staff Nov 2008

The Jesuits Of El Salvador, 1989; Why They Were Murdered, Why Justice Was Never Done, And Why Justice Will Not Be Done, Ladb Staff

NotiCen

No abstract provided.


Mexico Enters Derivatives Market To Maintain Oil Price At Us$70 Per Barrel, Ladb Staff Nov 2008

Mexico Enters Derivatives Market To Maintain Oil Price At Us$70 Per Barrel, Ladb Staff

SourceMex

No abstract provided.


Latin American Leaders Cope With Spreading Global Financial Crisis, Guest Author Nov 2008

Latin American Leaders Cope With Spreading Global Financial Crisis, Guest Author

NotiSur

No abstract provided.


Uruguayan Political Parties Look Toward 2009 Presidential Elections, Guest Author Nov 2008

Uruguayan Political Parties Look Toward 2009 Presidential Elections, Guest Author

NotiSur

No abstract provided.


Sandinistas Win Big, But Nicaragua's Municipal Election Results Are Heartily Distrusted, Ladb Staff Nov 2008

Sandinistas Win Big, But Nicaragua's Municipal Election Results Are Heartily Distrusted, Ladb Staff

NotiCen

No abstract provided.


Costa Rica Joins Trade Agreement, But Relevance Is Questioned, Ladb Staff Nov 2008

Costa Rica Joins Trade Agreement, But Relevance Is Questioned, Ladb Staff

NotiCen

No abstract provided.


Airplane Crash Kills Interior Secretary Juan Camilo Mourino, Ladb Staff Nov 2008

Airplane Crash Kills Interior Secretary Juan Camilo Mourino, Ladb Staff

SourceMex

No abstract provided.


Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo Faces Tensions With Brazil, Guest Author Nov 2008

Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo Faces Tensions With Brazil, Guest Author

NotiSur

No abstract provided.


Brazilian Society Opposes Nuclear Plans Of President Lula Da Silva, Guest Author Nov 2008

Brazilian Society Opposes Nuclear Plans Of President Lula Da Silva, Guest Author

NotiSur

No abstract provided.


Devastating Rains Wash Out Honduran Elections, Ladb Staff Nov 2008

Devastating Rains Wash Out Honduran Elections, Ladb Staff

NotiCen

No abstract provided.


Financial Crisis Overshadows Youth And Development At Cumbre Iberoamericana, Ladb Staff Nov 2008

Financial Crisis Overshadows Youth And Development At Cumbre Iberoamericana, Ladb Staff

NotiCen

No abstract provided.


Mexico's War On Drugs Takes Twists And Turns, Carlos Navarro Nov 2008

Mexico's War On Drugs Takes Twists And Turns, Carlos Navarro

SourceMex

No abstract provided.


Redefining Terrorism: Why Mexican Drug Trafficking Is More Than Just Organized Crime, Sylvia M. Longmire, Lt. John P. Longmire Nov 2008

Redefining Terrorism: Why Mexican Drug Trafficking Is More Than Just Organized Crime, Sylvia M. Longmire, Lt. John P. Longmire

Journal of Strategic Security

Mexican drug traffickers are more than criminals. They are terrorists. And that's not hyperbole. The tactics, strategy, organization, and even (to a limited extent) the goals of the Mexican drug cartels are all perfectly consistent with those of recognized terrorist organizations. Admittedly, the cartels lack the motivating political or religious ideology most terrorist groups display, and some argue this precludes the application of the "terrorist" label. However, we will show this objection is inclusive at best. Were the United States government to formally recognize the Mexican cartels as the terrorists they are—or at least hybrid organizations that employ terrorist tactics—a …


The Impact Of Sexual Harassment On Turnover Intentions, Absenteeism, And Job Satisfaction: Findings From Argentina, Brazil And Chile, Rebecca S. Merkin Nov 2008

The Impact Of Sexual Harassment On Turnover Intentions, Absenteeism, And Job Satisfaction: Findings From Argentina, Brazil And Chile, Rebecca S. Merkin

Journal of International Women's Studies

This study, which tested the effects of sexual harassment on consequences previously indicated in US studies, (i.e., overall turnover intentions, overall absenteeism and job dissatisfaction), was conducted with 8108 employees chosen by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in three Latin American countries – Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. Multivariate and logistic regression were employed while controlling for age, education, gender, marital status, and race to analyze ILO’s database. Significant results revealed that Latin American employees who were sexually harassed were likely to have more turnover intentions and to engage in more absenteeism; yet they did not experience a significant decrease in …