Digital Commons Network^™

Lack Of Parliamentary And Municipal Elections Leads To Demonstrations In Haiti; Prime Minister Resigns, George Rodrã­Guez

NotiCen

No abstract provided.

Dominican Republic Economy Improves But Country Sinks Further Into Debt, Crosby Girã³N

NotiCen

No abstract provided.

Mexican Consumers Pay More At The Pump Despite Sharp Drop In Global Oil Prices, Carlos Navarro

SourceMex

No abstract provided.

The Reshaping Of Mission In Latin America, Miguel Alvarez

Regnum Edinburgh Centenary Series

This work describes the re-shaping of mission in Latin America in recent years. It covers a broad spectrum of Christian movements that coexist in the area. The book includes themes related to theology of mission, ecclesiology, history, social action and leadership. It is designed to serve as a guide to understand different Christian trends in contemporary Latin America. Most contributors belong to the young generation of Christian leaders emerging in different locations of the region - from the Central America, the Caribbean, and South and North America. They are sensitive to the differences that are part of denominational identity. This …

A Sour Battle In Lago Agrio And Beyond: The Metamorphosis Of Transnational Litigation And The Protection Of Collective Rights In Ecuador, Manuel A. Gomez

Faculty Publications

This article intends to explore the interplay between different dispute processing mechanisms and fora in the realm of transnational litigation, through the lens of the Chevron-Ecuador legal saga. My goal is to discuss the transformation of a transnational complex case and the challenges faced by the parties, their procedural strategies, and the perceived advantages of the different mechanisms. In this regard, I will also address the development of mechanisms for the protection of diffuse rights involving the environment; the role of the courts in supervising compliance with judicial remedies, their engagement in activities that go beyond their traditional role as …

Determining The Human Capital Effects Of Remittances In Latin America And The Caribbean, Megan Shea

Theses & ETDs

The purpose of this thesis is to examine whether remittances have a significant impact on human capital development in Latin America and the Caribbean. Remittances are defined as income transfer from migrants to individuals in the migrants’ home country and are the largest source of income transfer to the developing world. The literature suggests that this additional income may lead to human capital accumulation among recipient families, which could in turn have positive macroeconomic effects. Within the thesis, the macroeconomic benefits of human capital accumulation are explained through the lens of endogenous growth theory and human capital theory. In order …

Stable Money: An Evaluation Of Political Stability And U.S. Bilateral Aid In Latin America, Aaron Nicole Nelson

Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

This study examined the potential relationship between U. S. bilateral aid and political stability for the Latin American world region. Two objectives were addressed by the analysis, first, what is the statistical relationship between U.S. bilateral aid and political stability and second, how does the spatial pattern of political stability equate to the spatial distribution of foreign bilateral aid in Latin America. Highly significant statistical relationships were discovered between bilateral aid and political stability. Distinct patterns in both political stability and bilateral aid indicated that politically fragile nations consistently received larger amounts of bilateral aid.

Sexual Onset And Contraceptive Use Among Adolescents From Poor Neighbourhoods In Managua, Nicaragua, Peter Decat, Sara De Meyer, Lina Jaruseviciene, Miguel Orozco, Marcia Ibarra, Zoyla Segura, Bernardo Vega, Kristien Michielsen, Marleen Temmerman, Olivier Degomme

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, East Africa

Background and objectives: The prevalence of teenage pregnancies in Nicaragua is the highest in Latin-America. This study aimed to gain insight into factors which determine the sexual behaviours concerned.

Methods: From July until August 2011, a door-to-door survey was conducted among adolescents living in randomly selected poor neighbourhoods of Managua. Logistic regression was used to analyse factors related to sexual onset and contraceptive use.

Results: Data from 2803 adolescents were analysed. Of the 475 and 299 sexually active boys and girls, 43% and 54%, respectively, reported contraceptive use. Sexual onset was positively related to increasing age, male sex, alcohol consumption …

The Domestic Adoption Of International Human Rights Law: The Roles Of Regional And National High Courts In Latin America, Rebecca Ann Reid

Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation addresses the question: under what conditions do regional and national high courts matter in the promotion and domestic incorporation of international human rights law? In order to address this question, I argue that domestic high courts can proactively adopt international human rights laws through their interpretation of the law and resulting case decisions. Regional courts promote international law, particularly through their requirement of domestic legal reforms in their judgments. I examine the extent of state compliance with these requirements, where compliance consists of these changes in the domestic legal system thereby institutionalizing international laws and transforming them into …

Free And Not So Much: Black Slavery In The Spanish Colonial World, Taylor Ritz

Undergraduate Research Journal

Although started by the Portuguese and used widely in Brazil, the slave trade and the use of slaves were quickly adopted by the Spanish in the Western World.1 Not much is known about the black slavery that happened in Latin America or how it was different from the common idea of slavery in the United States. This paper’s objective is to open the reader’s eyes and inform them about what black slavery was like in colonial Spanish America.

In theory, it was assumed that slavery in the southern United States had the same principles, and was the same, as Latin …

Contentious Engagement: Understanding Protest Participation In Latin American Democracies, Mason W. Moseley

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

Why has protest participation seemingly exploded across much of Latin America in recent years? How do individual- and country-level characteristics interact to explain the rise of contentious politics in countries like Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela? I contend that the recent wave of protests in Latin America is the result of trends in community engagement and institutional development across the region's young democracies. Specifically, I argue that low-quality institutions in democratic regimes push an increasingly large number of civically active Latin Americans toward more radical modes of political participation, as governments’ abilities to deliver on citizens’ expectations fail to match the …

For The Love Of Robots: Posthumanism In Latin American Science Fiction Between 1960-1999, Grace A. Martin

Theses and Dissertations--Hispanic Studies

Posthumanism—understood as a symbiotic relationship between humans and technology—is quickly and surely becoming an inextricable part of daily life. In an era where technology can be worn as an extension of—and an enhancement to—our bodies, traditional science fiction tropes such as robots and cyborgs resurface and reformulate questions on critical aspects of human experience: who are we and what do our (imagined) technologies say about our world? Such questions are far more complex than they appear. Their answers should not come from one source alone, as humanness is experienced differently across time and cultural systems. In this sense, it is …

Truth Commissions And Collective Memory In Latin America, Mona Schwartz

Undergraduate Theses, Professional Papers, and Capstone Artifacts

Human rights violations have an enormous effect on future generations and have the potential to divide or unite society in their wake. My research examines how a national, collective memory is formed after human rights abuse occurs, and how the work of a truth commission contributes to this process. My hypothesis is that when a truth commission is instated after an experience of human rights abuse, a nation will be better able to reconcile conflicted memories and experiences and to create a unified, collective memory of that human rights experience. More specifically, my hypothesis is that, in order to be …

La Otra Frontera: Exiles, Engineering, And State Power In The Chiapan Borderlands, Aaron Margolis

Open Access Theses & Dissertations

This Dissertation examines the political, cultural, and economic history of the Chiapan borderlands from its political incorporation into the post-independence Mexican state in 1821 until the arrival of Guatemalan refugees in the 1980's. This history is explored through the directives, interactions, and policies of officials from Mexico City as the borderlands drifted in and out of the orbit of the priorities of the changing governments of independent Mexico.

A large part of the Dissertation examines how the post-revolutionary Mexican state re-discovered and conceptualized the borderlands as a both a threat to national security and a potential site of energy derived …

Las Madres De Plaza De Mayo, Then And Now: A Comparative Analysis Of Its Fractured Factions And Lasting Sybolism In Buenos Aires, Argentina, Sondra Anton

Undergraduate Research Symposium Posters

I conducted research on three different factions of the original Madres de Plaza de Mayo cause in Buenos Aires, Argentina: Asociación Madres de Plaza de Mayo, Madres de Plaza de Mayo Línea Fundadora, and Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo. Through interviews and archival research, I have completed a comparison of the three groups. I have concluded that although their original cause of demanding the whereabouts of their disappeared children united them, they are now deeply fragmented among one another due to their differing opinions of how to achieve justice in post-Dirty War Argentina. Furthermore, it is interesting to note the …

An Afro-Brazilian Landscape: African Oil Palms And Socioecological Change In Bahia, Brazil, Case Watkins

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Palm oil extracted from the African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is the world’s most produced vegetable oil, commanding a roughly 50 billion dollar global industry. In contrast to the agroindustrial firms and monocultures that dominate global production, a biodiverse cultural landscape of African oil palms in the northeastern Brazilian state of Bahia has for centuries supplied local alimentary and spiritual demands for palm oil—an essential resource in Afro-Brazilian cultures. Drawing on fieldwork, ethnography, archives, GIScience, quantitative analysis, and travelers’, rare, and secondary accounts, this dissertation provides the first comprehensive study of Bahia’s palm oil landscapes, cultures, and economies. Analyzing …

Venezuela Sanctions Highlight Us Hypocrisy On Human Rights, Lauren Carasik

Media Presence

No abstract provided.

Tabarã© Vã¡Zquez Back As Uruguay’S President, Reflecting Region’S Progressive Trend, Andrã©S Gaudã­N

NotiSur

No abstract provided.

Calls For Accountability On 25th Anniversary Of El Salvador’S Jesuit Massacre, Benjamin Witte-Lebhar

NotiCen

No abstract provided.

Guatemalan Government Mired In Financial Problems, Louisa Reynolds

NotiCen

No abstract provided.

Supreme Court To Elect New President, Welcome New Justice In 2015, Carlos Navarro

SourceMex

No abstract provided.

Strategic Insights: The Strategic Relevance Of Latin America For The United States, R. Evan Ellis

Articles & Editorials

No abstract provided.

In Ecuador, Will Mining Firms Win In Long Run?, Luis ÁNgel Saavedra

NotiSur

No abstract provided.

Jamaica’S Plans To Decriminalize Marijuana, A Move With Regional Implications, Gregory Scruggs

NotiCen

No abstract provided.

Labor, Safety Concerns Raised About Monterrey Subway System, Carlos Navarro

SourceMex

No abstract provided.

Political Establishment Faces Credibility Problems In Mexico, Carlos Navarro

SourceMex

No abstract provided.

Latin American Data Drought: An Assessment Of Available River Observation Data In Select Latin American Countries And Development Of A Web-Based Application For A Hydrometerological Database System In Spanish, Stephen Joseph Bolster

Theses and Dissertations

The demand and collection of hydrometeorological data is growing to support hydrologic and hydraulic analyses, and other studies. These data can amount to extensive information that requires sound data management to enable efficient storage, access, and use. While much of the globe is using technology to efficiently collect and store hydrometeorological data, other parts, such as developing countries, are unable to do so. This thesis presents an assessment of available river observations data in Latin American countries in Central America and the Caribbean. The assessment analyzes 1) access to available data, 2) spatial density of data, and 3) the temporal …

Peruvian Business Associations Hoping To Hack Away At Workers’ Rights, Elsa Chanduvã­ Jaã±A

NotiSur

No abstract provided.

Killing Of Two Paraguayan Journalists Highlights Narco-Corruption Issue, Andrã©S Gaudã­N

NotiSur

No abstract provided.

Planned Container Terminal In Costa Rican Port Brings Second Strike In Two Years, George Rodrã­Guez

NotiCen

No abstract provided.