Digital Commons Network^™

Review Essay—"Spoiling Victory: How Weaker Fleets Win": Deterrence And Denial: The Power Of Fleets In Being, Norman Friedman, S.C.M. Paine

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.

“Let Sleeping Dogs Lie”—The Impact Of Naval Air Warfare During The Spanish Civil War On The Royal Navy, 1936–1939, Néstor Cerdá

Naval War College Review

The landscape of modern warfare is one of constant metamorphosis caused by a variety of factors, from technological advancement to shifting combat terrains. The Royal Navy’s experience with German airpower while enforcing nonintervention during the Spanish Civil War set uneven expectations for the role of naval airpower in the war to come.

Research & Debate—Operation Sledgehammer Reconsidered: Disaster Averted Or Opportunity Lost?, Gary Giumarra

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.

Shipwrecked—The Burlingame Policy And U.S. Strategy In China, 1867–1871, Eric Anderson

Naval War College Review

As contemporary tensions in spaces such as Taiwan and Korea mount, U.S. military leaders and policy makers may wish to revisit the legacy of Anson Burlingame and reconsider the roots of U.S. punitive interventions in China and Korea in the nineteenth century.

Student Senate Meeting Minutes March 4, 2026, Student Senate-Winona State University

Student Senate Meeting Minutes

This document is the official Winona State University Student Senate Minutes for March 4, 2026.

Reading Migration Through Film: Using America, America, And ¡Alambrista! As Primary Sources, Joshua L. Kenna, Matt Stevenson

Education Faculty Publications and Presentations

The purpose of this project was to:

• Engage pre-service social studies teachers in analyzing films from the National Film Registry.
• Develop inquiry-driven lessons where students use film as historical evidence.
• Model how media reflects cultural, political, and social conditions across time.

Student Senate Meeting Minutes February 25, 2026, Student Senate-Winona State University

Student Senate Meeting Minutes

This document is the official Winona State University Student Senate Minutes for February 25, 2026.

2026 Artificial Intelligence Policy, Winona State University Student Senate Motion, Winona State University-Student Senate

Student Senate Passed Motions

Winona State University (WSU) Student Senate passed a motion on February 25, 2025 , in which the WSUSS Academic Affairs Committee proposes that WSU professors include their Artificial Intelligence (AI) policies on syllabi, starting fall 2026 and each following semester, encouraged by WSU Administration.

Rocky Mountain National Park: Local History Miscellaneous Papers 1926 - 1927. Nara Rg 79 Romo Box 13, F M. Johnson, Clarence King, Anna Dickinson, J D. Whitney, W E. Andre, Rufus Sage, Joel Estes, E J. Lamb, Francis Parkman, Roger Toll

Rocky Mountain National Park

Miscellaneous Papers including; Surveying Activities; Letters of James T. Gardiner; The Hayden Survey; writings of Anna Dickenson; J. D. Whitney; W. E. Andree; Rufus Sage; Joel Estes; E. J. Lamb; Francis Parkman; Kit Carson; Dick Rutledge; William Hallett; F. E. Clements; Roger W. Toll; Edmund Rogers; Frank M. Johnson; James Terry Gardiner; Cuthbert Mills; Shep Madera; Jacque Charploot; Clarence Kelsey; Robert Adams; C. C. McCreary; Arch Marvine; Story Ladd; Henry Adams.

Cameron Pass; Medicine Bow Range; North Platte River; Cache la Poudre; South Platte Valley; Charles Christopher Parry; Earl of Dunraven; Windham; Thomas Wyndham Quin;

Miscellaneous Papers On The Early Establishment Of Rocky Mountain National Park: 101 Local History File Box 13 (#2), Anna Dickinson, Roger Toll, Rufus Sage, Joel Estes, Patsey Estes, Abner Sprague, Esther Pickens, Harry Ruffner, Dunham Wrght

Rocky Mountain National Park

Miscellaneous Papers including; Surveying Activities; Letters of James T. Gardiner; The Hayden Survey; writings of Anna Dickenson; J. D. Whitney; W. E. Andree; Rufus Sage; Joel Estes; E. J. Lamb; Francis Parkman; Kit Carson; Dick Rutledge; William Hallet

Miscellaneous Papers Dealing With Rocky Mountain National Park Mineral Rights, Timber Rights And Homestead Exceptions And Extensions. 610 Private Holdings File #1 Box 14, Howard Baker, David Canfield, George F. Ingalls, Stanley Joseph, William E. Robertson, Francis Lanoue, Lawrence C. Merriam, Raymond Mulvany, George Hodson, Carl Swartzlow, Alexander Vogelsang, L C. Way, Albert Bitner

Rocky Mountain National Park

Miscellaneous Papers dealing with Rocky Mountain National Park mineral rights, timber rights and homestead exceptions and extensions.  Howard W. Baker; David H. Canfield; George F. Ingalls; Stanley Joseph; William E. Robertson; Francis D. La Noue;  Lawrence C. Merriam; Raymond O. Mulvany; Geroge Hodson; Carl R. Swartzlow; Alexander Vogelsang; L . G. Way; Albert Bitner; Chester Brodie;

Howard W. Baker; David H. Canfield; George F. Ingalls; Stanley Joseph; William E. Robertson; Francis D. La Noue;  Lawrence C. Merriam; Raymond O. Mulvany; George Hodson; Carl R. Swartzlow; Alexander Vogelsang; L . G. Way; Albert Bitner; Chester Brodie;

Rocky Mountain National Park Local History 1922-1929 File Box 13 #3, Roger Toll, Edmund Rogers, Frank M. Johnson, James Terry Gardiner, Culbert Mills, Shep Madera, Jacque Charploot, Clarence Kelsey, Robert Adams, C C. Mccreary, Arch Marvine, Story Ladd, Henry Adams

Rocky Mountain National Park

Miscellaneous Papers including; Surveying Activities; Letters of James T. Gardiner; The Hayden Survey; writings of Anna Dickenson; J. D. Whitney; W. E. Andree; Rufus Sage; Joel Estes; E. J. Lamb; Francis Parkman; Kit Carson; Dick Rutledge; William Hallett; F. E. Clements; Roger W. Toll; Edmund Rogers; Frank M. Johnson; James Terry Gardiner; Cuthbert Mills; Shep Madera; Jacque Charploot; Clarence Kelsey; Robert Adams; C. C. McCreary; Arch Marvine; Story Ladd; Henry Adams.

Miscellaneous Papers Concerning Purchase Of Privately Owned Lands Within Rocky Mountain National Park; 610 Private Holdings File #3 Box 14, George Miller, Howard Baker, David Canfield, Joseph Taylor, John Mclaughlin, Thomas Allen, James Cooik

Rocky Mountain National Park

Miscellaneous papers concerning purchase of privately owned lands within Rocky Mountain National Park; George Miller; Howard Baker; Hillary Tolson; David Canfield; Joseph Taylor; John McLaughlin; G. A. Moskey; James Cook; F. A. Kittredge; Thomas J. Allen; Donald Kilton; Alice Grange; Eliz Grange; harry Blinn; Ernest Gooch; Alma Gooch; Charles Woods; Freeland Staley; Mable Stopher; Sprague's Hotel; Moraine Lodge; Myrna Evans; Harry Blinn; Edmund Rogers; Charles Chapman; Jack Woods Cottages; J. Preston; Edward Allen; Evelyn Sword; Gertrude Grant; John Griffith; Donald Kilton; Abner Sprague; Eugene Autry; Allen White; William Workman; Edward Doyle; Catherine Walters; Carl Hartzell; George McConley;

Rocky Mountain National Park Lands Acquired By Purchase. 610-01 Purchasing Of Lands File Box 15, Arno Cammerer, F J. Solinsky, Edmond Rogers, John C. Preston, Roger Toll, Stephen Mather, A J. Shepherd, J F. Liebman, Guy Helvering

Rocky Mountain National Park

Miscellaneous letter, memos, list and grinds concerning land purchases between 1923-1935 for Rocky Mountain National Park.   Estes park Development Company; Pieter Hondius; Bradley Patrick; J. D. Stead; J. E. Smith; Autrey Woods; John Griffith; E. O. Gooch; H. E. Blinn; W. A. White; Donald Kilton; J. M. B. Petriken; E. S. Allen; H. K. Allen; F. O. Stanley; Charles Chapman; Alice Grange; C. H. Woods; A. E. Sprague; C. L. reed; W. H. Ashton; Evelyn Sword; William Workman; Redwood Fisher; James Van Duesen; C. B. Duesen; Ethel Curryy; Leonard Pruyn; Thom Skinner; Alex Adams; W. A. Hannus; W. B. Crowther; …

Miscellaneous Papers Dealing With Land Purchases For Rocky Mountain National Park. 610 Private Holdings File #2 Box 14, Lawrence Merriam, David Canfield, Staley Joseph, Francis Lanoue, Howard Baker, Frank Childs, Jerome Miller, John Mclaughlin, George Miller, George Mccaslin, Thomas Welsh, Chester Brodie, Conrad Wirth, Hillory Tolson, John Dower

Rocky Mountain National Park

Miscellaneous Papers discussing appraisals and purchasing of land for Rocky Mountain National Park:  Lawrence Merriam; David Canfield; Staley Joseph; Francis La Noue; Howard Baker; Frank Childs; Jerome Miller; John McLaughlin; George Miller; George McCaslin; Thomas Welsh; Chester Brodie; Conrad Wirth; Hilory Tolson; John Dowerr; Clair Hayden; Frank Gadchanx; T. C. Lee; Henry Rhone; Carolyn Rhone; Crum Cabin; Edward Jackson; William Hall; Myra Lewis; Rocky Mountain Boys Campo; Deer Ridge Chalet; Moraine Park; Beaver Meadow; Brinwood Hotel; Bear Lake Road; Ray Bunnell; Deer Ridge Chalet; Wild Basin; Neil Stanley; Harry Buckingham; Jeanette Cunningham; Wayne Cunningham; Clair Okie Hayden; Frank Gadchaux; Baker …

Miscellaneous Papers And Photos Concerning Homestead Claims Within Rocky Mountain National Park; 610 Private Holdings File #5 Box 14, C R. Trowbridge, Reed Higby, L C. Way, Roger Toll

Rocky Mountain National Park

Miscellaneous Papers and photos concerning homestead claims within Rocky Mountain National Park.     Hewes Kirkwood Quarry; Hewes Kirkwood Ranch; Saint Williams Lodge; F. L. Herron; Charlee Hewes; Alpine Brook; Hewes Kirkwood Inn; Ernest Sjpgren; Longs Peak; Carl Piltz; Almond House; Harry Gulvin;

Miscellaneous Papers Dealing With Land Surveys And Water Rights Within Rocky Mountain Nationoal Park; 614 Land Surveys File Box 15, Van V. Dunn

Rocky Mountain National Park

A discussion of building a road beginning at  the junction of the Estes Park road and Fish Creek.  Estes Park Development Company; Dunraven Ranch; K. J. MacCallum; Burton Sanborn; G. M. Houston; F. O. Stanley; F. J. Burnett; Matthew Auld; Frank Bond; F. J. Solinsky; Grand Lodg3e; Grand Lodge Water System; Harbinson's Ranch

Various Papers And Maps Concerning Assessed Value Of All Privately Owned Property Located In Rocky Mountain National Park. 610 Private Holdings File #2 Box 15, Roger Toll, Robert Sterling Yard, Martha Spears, L C. Way, Clay Tallman

Rocky Mountain National Park

Various Papers and maps concerning assessed value of all privately owned property located in rocky Mountain National Park.  1923 Map of Rocky Mountain National Park; William Hall; Horace Slusser; David Dannells; Mary Dannells; Allen's Park; Julian Johnson; C. S. Burford; Deer Mountain; Harry Nicholls; Grand River; Mary Kirkwood; Fred Bunnell; Henry Lynch; Ray Bunnell; Carl Hartsell; Imogene Greene; Alexander Adams; Lizzie Dickerson; Louise Adams; Robert Southerland; Annie Gregg; James Cairns; Rebeccal McClaren Smith; Andrew Harbison; Mary Harbison; Samuel Stone; James Mitchell; Kate Harbison; Benjamin Mitchell; Ezra Kauffmann; John Hedrick; Isaac Mayfield; Christian Young; Almond House; Mark Christensen; John Rausch; ray …

Miscellaneous Letters, News Articles, Photos, Telegrams, Spread Sheets, Hand Written Correspondence, And Maps Concerning Rocky Mountain Land Acquisitions. 610 Private Holdings File #1 Box 1., J F. Liebman, Roger Toll, Thomas Allen, Stephen Mather, John Edwards, Enos Mills, Esther Mills

Rocky Mountain National Park

Miscellaneous Letters, News Articles, Photos, Telegrams, Spread Sheets, Hand Written Correspondence, and Maps concerning Rocky Mountain Land Acquisitions. Stephen Mather; Edmund Rogers; James Jenks; St. Vrain Creek; Daniel March;  W. S. Spencer; S. A. Wallace; Herbert Work; Timberland.

Final Decree On Water Rights 57, 58, & 68 File Box 2 1939, Worth Allen, Josepyh Taylor, John Mclaughlin, Eleanor Hondius, F J. Solinsky, Frank C. Bond, F O. Stanley, Homer James, Carl Sanborn

Rocky Mountain National Park

A tabulation of Park Water Claims in 1939 with contracts, court judgment, surveys and etc.   Worth Allen; Joseph Taylor; John McLaughlin; Eleanor Hondius; C, W, Kirjkley; F. J. Solinsky; Frank C. Bond; F. O. Stanley; Homer James; Carl Sanborn; Sunny Slope Ditch; Fall River Pipe Line; Brinwood Hotel; Moraine Museum; Hondius-Beaver Pipe Line; Rocky Mountain National Park.  NARA RG 79 ROMO Box 2

Worth Allen; Joseph Taylor; John McLaughlin; Eleanor Hondius; C, W, Kirkley; F. J. Solinsky; Frank C. Bond; F. O. Stanley; Homer James; Carl Sanborn; Sunny Slope Ditch; Fall River Pipe Line; Brinwood Hotel; Moraine Museum; Hondius-Beaver Pipe …

Letter To The Superintendent Of Rocky Mountain National Park Concerning A Use Permit To The Arbuckle Reservoir Company. 660-05.7 Arbuckle Reservoir Company Water Rights File, Chief Clerk

Rocky Mountain National Park

Letter To the Superintendent of Rocky Mountain National Park concerning a use permit to the Arbuckle Reservoir Company.  660-05.7 Arbuckle Reservoir Company Water Rights File

The Ray Bunnell: Private Holdins File Box 15. Ray Bennell; Fred Bunnell; Franl Kerr; Henry Lynch; Charles Chapman; O. W. Bechtel; Vivian Elbea;, L. C. Way, M D. Mceniry, R J. Maccraken

Rocky Mountain National Park

Park and Government correspondence concerning the Bunnell Homestead case.   NARA RG 79 ROMO Box 1

Ray Bennell; Fred Bunnell; Frank Kerr; Henry Lynch; Charles chapman; O. W. Bechtel; Vivian Elbea;

Special Land Use Permits Collide With Arbuckle And Supply Reservoir Companies. 660-05.7 Arbuckle Reservoir Company Water Rights File_0001, Stephen Mather

Rocky Mountain National Park

A letter to C. R. Trowbridge from Stephen Mather concerning conflicting claims on special use permits between land owners and the Arbuckle Reservoir Company and the Supply Reservoir Company.

Baker Matthews; Ray Matthews;

A Letter Concerning Land Permits And Payments For Those Permits. 660-05.7 Arbuckle Reservoir Company Water Rights File_0003, Department Of Interior

Rocky Mountain National Park

A Letter Concerning Land Permits and Payments for Those Permits. 660-05.7 Arbuckle Reservoir Company Water Rights File_0003.

Joseph Matthews; Ray Matthews; Charles Baker; D. J. March; Fall River

Farmers National Bank Memo To C. R. Trowbridge Concerning Permits To Arbuckle Reservoir Company And Supply Reservoir Company. 660-05.7 Arbuckle Reservoir Company Water Rights File_0002, Famers National Bank

Rocky Mountain National Park

A letter asking Rocky Mountain Acting Supervisor, C. R. Trowbridge to issue separate permits to the Arbuckle Reservoir and Supply Reservoir Companies.

Fluid Geographies: Water, Science, And Settler Colonialism In New Mexico, Wiley K. Waggoner

Natural Resources Journal

No abstract provided.

Protection Forests: Intersections Of Law And Science, Jamison E. Colburn

Natural Resources Journal

The national forests of the eastern United States are where and what they are today based in good part on a mistake. When they were being acquired and established in the early twentieth century, hydrology was in its infancy. Yet many hydrologists and their students in government were promising that these forests would provide significant protection from floods. They promised more than they should have. Forests as protection from floods were embroiled in a contentious and prolonged factual inquiry almost immediately thereafter. Indeed, that inquiry would later mature into a distinct scientific subfield, forest hydrology, that went on to influence …

Biographical Directory Of Documentation And Information Science, Michael K. Buckland, Jenny Bossaller

Proceedings from the Document Academy

A new Biographical Directory of Documentation and Information Science (https://asist.a2hosted.com) has been created under the auspices of the Association for Information Science and Technology Special Interest Group in the History and Foundations of Information Science, using wiki-style presentation. It rescued, updated, and extended the “Pioneers of Information Science” webpages created by the late Robert V. Williams in the 1990s. The historical background, technical decisions, and policy options are summarized.

20.01-07 Lesley University Audiovisual Materials, 1932-2013, Lesley University Archive

Finding Aids

The collection includes a series of audio and video recordings in various formats, such as VHS and Betacam tapes, digital video cassette (DV), cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs. It features media reflecting life at Lesley University, including ceremonies such as inaugurations, commencements, alumni reunions, and student activities; faculty talks and interviews; guest speakers; marketing materials; conferences; fundraising events; media coverage; and personal collections from faculty and administration donated to the university.

Student Senate Meeting Minutes February 18, 2026, Student Senate-Winona State University

Student Senate Meeting Minutes

This document is the official Winona State University Student Senate Minutes for February 18, 2026.