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How A Shuttered Bathroom At A Pgh Grocery Store Explains Structural Racism, Bruce Ledewitz Apr 2022

How A Shuttered Bathroom At A Pgh Grocery Store Explains Structural Racism, Bruce Ledewitz

Newspaper Columns

Collected biweekly contributions to the Pennsylvania Capital-Star, a nonpartisan, nonprofit news site.


Spectrum, Volume 48, Issue 11, Sacred Heart University Apr 2022

Spectrum, Volume 48, Issue 11, Sacred Heart University

Newspapers (Obelisk & Spectrum)

Highlights include: New Addition to CHE -- College of Business Renews Accreditation -- Walk A Mile in Her Shoes -- Formal Season Is Back -- End of the Year Check-In -- Student Government Elections -- SET's Spring Fest -- Arts & Entertainment: What to See Before You Leave -- Sports: It's NBA Playoff Time! - SHU Rugby beats ECSU in First Annual Peter DeSalvo Memorial -- Fashion: A Fake German Heiress


Bermuda’S Maritime Economic, Geographical, And Political Importance And Expansion Leading Up To The Imperial Crisis From 1740 To 1800, Gretchen Richardson Apr 2022

Bermuda’S Maritime Economic, Geographical, And Political Importance And Expansion Leading Up To The Imperial Crisis From 1740 To 1800, Gretchen Richardson

History & Classics Student Scholarship

Gretchen Richardson ’22
Major: History
Faculty Mentor: Dr. Steven Smith, History and Classics

I researched in the archives of Bermuda and the National Museum of Bermuda to uncover the answer to my research question: How did Bermuda fit into the complex puzzle of the Colonies' independence from the British Crown, and how did they, in turn, contribute to Bermuda's success as a remaining British territory? I discovered that Bermudians found themselves dependent on two opposing ends- England and her rebelling colonies. If Bermudians were to pledge allegiance to Congress, they would be declined the privileges of a British subject. Or, …


Changes In The Devadasi Tradition, Danika Bebe Apr 2022

Changes In The Devadasi Tradition, Danika Bebe

Global Studies Student Scholarship

Danika Bebe ’23
Majors: Global Studies and Public and Community Service
Minor: Business and Innovation
Faculty Mentor: Dr. Trina Vithayathil, Global Studies

This creative research project examines the Devadasi profession in India. It seeks to understand the lived experiences of women who are temple prostitutes in current day India and their experiences of sexual exploitation and abuse. The findings from the research are shared through a poem entitled “around the sun”. A detail description of the stanzas and poem mechanism accompanies the poem.


Student Senate Meeting Minutes April 26, 2022, Student Senate-Winona State University Apr 2022

Student Senate Meeting Minutes April 26, 2022, Student Senate-Winona State University

Student Senate Meeting Minutes

This document is the official Winona State University Student Senate Minutes April 26, 2022.


Making Russian Music: Uncovering Pyotr Tchaikovsky’S Musical Ideas Through His Letters, Sydney Morrison Apr 2022

Making Russian Music: Uncovering Pyotr Tchaikovsky’S Musical Ideas Through His Letters, Sydney Morrison

Departmental Honors & Graduate Capstone Projects

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is arguably Russia's most famous composer. Although his music is widespread, his immediate impact on Russian music in the 19th century is often overlooked or unknown by audiences. This paper examines what compositional and musical ideas Tchaikovsky used in his pieces and how he expressed them through his letters. Because of the relationships he had with his correspondents, Tchaikovsky had the means to develop and learn his unique compositional style. The most significant correspondents were his patroness Nadezhda von Meck, his brother Modest, and fellow composer Mily Balakirev. They enabled him to express and develop his musical …


Historical Figures And Events As Portrayed Through Opera And Art Song, Emanuel Stavrinakis Apr 2022

Historical Figures And Events As Portrayed Through Opera And Art Song, Emanuel Stavrinakis

Senior Theses

In this thesis essay, an inspection of classical vocal music spanning centuries will identify works based on real-life historical figures and events. The range of works to be inspected span from the Late Renaissance to the Modern era of classical composition. From the early days of vocal composition composers looked back into the past to draw inspiration for their desired expression and portrayal of human conflict. However, in many cases the figures or historical facts portrayed differ quite significantly from how they were in real life.

Composers and librettists, the authors of the text being set to music, had a …


Tunnel Of Bones (Cassidy Blake, #2), Karen Abbott Apr 2022

Tunnel Of Bones (Cassidy Blake, #2), Karen Abbott

Children's Book and Media Review

In Paris, Cassidy Blake discovers another paranormal mystery. Spending the summer recording her parents’ ghost-hunting show called The Inspectors, Cassidy enters the catacombs with her ghost-bestie Jacob, only to encounter a poltergeist who has a short temper and no memory of his death. Worse still, Cassidy's British friend, Lara, informs her that poltergeists can cause serious damage and will continue to increase in power as more time is spent on the living side of the veil. Unraveling the poltergeist's story, they are able to send the spirit on, but they soon find they must defeat a new, destructive power lurking …


Bridge Of Souls (City Of Ghosts #3), Karen Abbott Apr 2022

Bridge Of Souls (City Of Ghosts #3), Karen Abbott

Children's Book and Media Review

Cassidy, Jake, and Lara are in New Orleans, ready for another mystery. Cassidy is being hunted by a servant of Death who wants to reclaim her soul. Cassidy and her friends seek help from The Black Cat Society's members on both sides of the Veil, and they formulate a plan to save Cassidy, but soon everything runs amuck. A failed ceremony affects Jacob, and then the second attempt results in the capture of Lara. Soon Jacob, Cassidy, and the members of The Black Cat Society race to the rescue. Staying true to her friends, Cassidy saves the day while realizing …


A Brief History Of Unicorns The Magical Unicorn Society, Taylor Bitton Apr 2022

A Brief History Of Unicorns The Magical Unicorn Society, Taylor Bitton

Children's Book and Media Review

The Magical Unicorn Society has members across the globe dedicated to discovering more about how unicorns spread their magic. Each explorer has a unique story to tell, and they document the unicorns from the tops of the Himalayas to the waters of the Mediterranean. The Golden Unicorn was discovered frozen in ice by Hana and Jakob in Norway. A Water Moon unicorn helped Selena escape from a dangerous encounter with pirates. Amber Li was even helped by a Storm Chaser unicorn when she wanted to play soccer on a rainy day.


Literally: Amazing Words And Where They Come From, Rachel Wadham Apr 2022

Literally: Amazing Words And Where They Come From, Rachel Wadham

Children's Book and Media Review

Discover the origins and meanings of twelve English words that come from a wide range of languages all over the world. From finding out that the origin of the world ukulele has to do with fleas to seeing how the use of the world royalty has changed over time, it is clear that the origin and history of words shape their meanings both in the past and in the present.


Nazi Saboteurs : Hitler's Secret Attack On America, Tessa Mcmillan Apr 2022

Nazi Saboteurs : Hitler's Secret Attack On America, Tessa Mcmillan

Children's Book and Media Review

During World War II, eight German men volunteered to infiltrate the United States and bomb key factories and railroads. On a secluded estate in Germany, these men learned how to fight, spy, and to become experts with explosives. Divided into two teams, they planned for four men to infiltrate New York while the others came in from Florida. Dropped off by a submarine off the coast, each group was given explosives and money to help their efforts. Unfortunately, the New York group was discovered soon after their landing, and the men fled into the city to hide among the crowds. …


Cook's Cook: The Cook Who Cooked For Captain Cook, Jaimee Pease Apr 2022

Cook's Cook: The Cook Who Cooked For Captain Cook, Jaimee Pease

Children's Book and Media Review

Captain James Cook leads the HMS Endeavor on a 1768 voyage to search for the mysterious Terra Australis Incognita, and the ship’s cook John Thompson chronicles their perilous journey around Cape Horn and deep into the South Pacific. His culinary ability triumphs over each strange ingredient the crew discovers as they pull into new ports. The men feast on delicacies such as Kangaroo Stew and Stingray Soup. When fresh ingredients run short, Thompson gets them through with salt pork and Pease Porridge. The one-handed cook handles anything these unknown lands can give until October 1770, when malaria and dysentery descend …


The Lady Is A Spy, Phyllis Rosen Apr 2022

The Lady Is A Spy, Phyllis Rosen

Children's Book and Media Review

Virginia Hall was an American who contributed to the French resistance effort during WWII. In her younger years, Virginia was forced to amputate one leg after a hunting accident. This did not slow her down, although it did put an end to her hopes for a diplomatic career. Virginia traveled and studied in Europe and found herself in France when war broke out. She joined a French ambulance unit and later became a spy, first for the British, later for the United States. Virginia's efforts to rescue and smuggle to safety many Allied soldiers included tasks such as mapping drop …


Time Sight, Rebecca Lambert Apr 2022

Time Sight, Rebecca Lambert

Children's Book and Media Review

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to meet your ancestors from the Middle Ages, the Stone Age, and every time in between? In this terrific time travelling tale, brothers Jamie and Will are sent to stay with their mom's cousin, Elspeth, in their clan's castle in Scotland while their mother is held for ransom in a foreign country. Jamie, Will, and Elspeth's daughter Nan spend a day or two wandering the castle grounds, avoiding boring lessons on Scottish history. Then one day, Will discovers that he has "time sight"- the ability to look into the past and …


Pocket Bios: Joan Of Arc, Amanda Morgan Apr 2022

Pocket Bios: Joan Of Arc, Amanda Morgan

Children's Book and Media Review

Joan of Arc was born in France during the Hundred Years War. England and France had been fighting for almost a century and France was in desperate need of a hero. At just twelve years old, Joan heard three saints telling her she needed to help and as she grew she continued to hear voices. Word began to spread of Joan’s special calling to help save France, leading her to became the leader of a small company of soldiers and one of the world’s most famous war heroines.


Monument Maker: Daniel Chester French And The Lincoln Memorial, Jazmin Gomez Apr 2022

Monument Maker: Daniel Chester French And The Lincoln Memorial, Jazmin Gomez

Children's Book and Media Review

Born in 1850, Daniel Chester French was born to a family of lawyers and judges. A career in law wasn’t for him, though. After leaving college, he returned to work on the family farm. One morning, he carved a fancy frog out of a turnip on a whim, and his family quickly recognized his talent. His father brought home pounds of clay, and Daniel’s love for sculpting was born. Throughout his life, he created many sculptures of Americans who were monumental to the country’s history. The biggest project of his career came at sixty-five years of age. After much study …


The Secret Garden, Taylor Bitton Apr 2022

The Secret Garden, Taylor Bitton

Children's Book and Media Review

Recently orphaned Mary Lennox has been sent to live with her uncle at Misselthwaite Manor. This new home on the Yorkshire moors is much different than India, where she was born and raised. Misselthwaite Manor is full of secrets. A mysterious crying sound can be heard in the night, and one of the many gardens has been locked up for over ten years. One day Mary stumbles upon the hidden key to this secret garden, and devotes all her time and efforts into bringing it back to life. With the help of the local boy and animal charmer Dickon, the …


Black Beauty, Taylor Bitton Apr 2022

Black Beauty, Taylor Bitton

Children's Book and Media Review

Black Beauty is a high bred horse, born and raised in the pastures of Victorian England. His first owners have been very kind and gentle, so Beauty has a very agreeable disposition. As soon as he is old enough, Beauty is sold to new owners. Eventually these owners decide to move, so he is sold again. Years pass, and Beauty is owned by kind and cruel people alike. He experiences the freedom of country pastures and the difficulties of city life. Throughout it all, Beauty makes new friends and works hard and please the people he serves. Though he is …


The Day The World Stopped Turning, Taylor Bitton Apr 2022

The Day The World Stopped Turning, Taylor Bitton

Children's Book and Media Review

18-year-old Vincent is fascinated by the boat painting in his bedroom, and decides to travel to the painting’s real location to see it for himself. When he becomes weak and sick while traveling alone through southern France, he is taken in by two strangers, Kezia and Lorenzo, who help him recover. The pair quickly wins Vincent’s trust. Kezia begins to tell him the story of their lives, a story that takes place during the German occupation of France in WWII. Their story of fear, hope, friendship, and flamingos touches Vincent deeply, and teaches him how different people can help change …


Epic Fails 2: The Race To Space: Countdown To Liftoff, Deborah Le Starge Apr 2022

Epic Fails 2: The Race To Space: Countdown To Liftoff, Deborah Le Starge

Children's Book and Media Review

The race to space is in full swing in this book Epic Fails: Race to Space Countdown to Liftoff. It starts with the Chinese discovery of gunpowder that leads to the first rockets. Later on, Wernher von Braun is introduced. After escaping Germany where he was forced to work as a scientist for the Axis powers during WWII, von Braun joins other United States scientists in their quest to outdo the scientific discoveries of the USSR. What starts with experiments to create the first V-2 rocket leads to more studies and attempts to explore the sky and what lies beyond …


The Forgotten Activists Of Georgia: The Black Women Of Savannah, Emily Zanieski Apr 2022

The Forgotten Activists Of Georgia: The Black Women Of Savannah, Emily Zanieski

Honors College Theses

Historians of the Civil Rights Movement in Georgia have primarily focused on how the national movement unfolded in the city of Atlanta. More recent scholarship has highlighted the role Martin Luther King Jr. played in Albany; however, many of these analyses focus on figures within the larger movement rather than focusing on local, grassroots organizers. Additionally, their primary focus tends to be on the role of Black men, leaving behind the voices of Black women who led alongside them. Through a Long Civil Rights Movement (LCRM) approach, I argue that Black women in Savannah, Georgia played an instrumental role in …


Late Xix - Early Xx Century Historywriting In Bukhara Emirate, Vazira Ismatovna Sadullaeva Apr 2022

Late Xix - Early Xx Century Historywriting In Bukhara Emirate, Vazira Ismatovna Sadullaeva

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. In theEmirate of Bukhara in the late XIX - early XX centuries, although the natural and exact sciences fell to the second level, the social sciences, including history, literature, philosophy, mysticism, developed significantly. Historians Ahmad Donish (1827-1897), Mirzo Somi (1838-1907), Mirzo Salimbek (1850-1930), Sadr Ziyo (1867-1931), Tamkin Bukhari, Abdulazim Shar'i (1839-1893), Mir Rare works on history have been created by Siddiq Hashmat, Muhammad Ikram Abdulsalam, Nosiriddin Tora. Research methods. The influence of reformist ideas in the emirate had a profound effect on the development of local historiography as well as on political and cultural life. Historians began to study …


Student Senate Meeting Minutes April 19, 2022, Student Senate-Winona State University Apr 2022

Student Senate Meeting Minutes April 19, 2022, Student Senate-Winona State University

Student Senate Meeting Minutes

This document is the official Winona State University Student Senate Minutes April 19, 2022.


Pope Francis: Builder Of Bridges, Amanda Morgan Apr 2022

Pope Francis: Builder Of Bridges, Amanda Morgan

Children's Book and Media Review

Before he was Pope Francis, Jorge Bergolio lived in Buenos Aires, Argentina. As a young boy he loved playing soccer and praying with his grandmother. Eventually, Jorge became a priest and hosted movies and soccer games for the poor children in his city. After becoming a bishop, he was chosen to be the next pope. He took on the name of Pope Francis and immediately began serving the people. Another word for pope is “pontiff” which means someone who builds bridges between people. Pope Francis strives to do just that! He wants to serve people of every religion and social …


History Vs. Women: The Defiant Lives That They Don't Want You To Know, Emilee Bell Apr 2022

History Vs. Women: The Defiant Lives That They Don't Want You To Know, Emilee Bell

Children's Book and Media Review

Shred any misconceptions you may still hold about the impact women have had on history through the stories in these pages. Globally and from the halls of the ages rise women and girls who have whipped the shoddy expectations from the leaders and men in their lives. Explore the shattered norms in the wake of Mongolian princesses, suburban young women, adopted Jamacians, ruthless queens, and celebrated athletes. Adams and Sarkeesian outline the undeniable precedent laid as a firm foundation for the launch of all women and girls in our generation. Physically, mentally, and in capacity for evil, women are equal …


Epic Fails #4: The Age Of Exploration: Totally Getting Lost, Amanda Morgan Apr 2022

Epic Fails #4: The Age Of Exploration: Totally Getting Lost, Amanda Morgan

Children's Book and Media Review

Christopher Columbus was not the first person to discover the Americas, and once he did, the age of exploration was far from over. The first recorded discovery of North America was made by the Viking Leif Erikson. From then on, many explorations would follow. These explorations were far from perfect. There were mutinies and wrong turns, dangerous people and bad weather. It would be many centuries of mess-ups before we developed the map we have today.


Exposing Hate: Prejudice, Hatred, And Violence In Action, Emma Patton Apr 2022

Exposing Hate: Prejudice, Hatred, And Violence In Action, Emma Patton

Children's Book and Media Review

Hate is more commonplace than anyone might think. Throughout history, groups have banded together against select minorities to damage property, speak cruelly, and take lives. This book truly exposes the hate that is becoming increasingly rampant in the world. It discusses the origins of hate in extremism, comments on the history of hate groups in the United States, and talks about the formation of hate groups and their aims, as well as the crimes they commit. This book also takes a modern approach in its exploration of the very real harm of online hate, which is especially dangerous for its …


Epic Fails #3: Not-So-Great Presidents: Commanders In Chief, Amanda Morgan Apr 2022

Epic Fails #3: Not-So-Great Presidents: Commanders In Chief, Amanda Morgan

Children's Book and Media Review

Many of the United States presidents have served their country honorably, but all have made mistakes. This book gives a brief history on every U.S. president, including the things that show they're only human. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams dueled, argued, and name-called for years before becoming friends. John Quincy Adams approved an expedition to find mole people in the center of the earth. William Howard Taft got stuck in a bath tub. Andrew Johnson was the first president to be impeached. William Nixon liked eating cottage cheese with ketchup. Oh yeah, and he was a part of the Watergate …


Song Of Exile: A Cultural History Of Brazil’S Most Popular Poem, 1846–2018, Joshua Alma Enslen Apr 2022

Song Of Exile: A Cultural History Of Brazil’S Most Popular Poem, 1846–2018, Joshua Alma Enslen

Purdue Studies in Romance Literatures

Song of Exile: A Cultural History of Brazil’s Most Popular Poem, 1846–2018 is the first comprehensive study of the influence of Antônio Gonçalves Dias’s “Canção do exílio.” Written in Coimbra, Portugal, in 1843 by a homesick student longing for Brazil, “Song of Exile” has inspired thousands of parodies and pastiches, and new variations continue to appear to this day. Every generation of Brazilian writers has adapted the poem’s Romantic verses to glorify the wonders of the nation or to criticize it via parody, exposing a litany of issues that have plagued the country’s progress over the years. Based on a …