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2026

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Zoning Areas Susceptible To Land Subsidence In Tigris And Euphrates Basins, Ali Boloorani, Masoud Soleimani, Ramin Papi, Seyed Alavipanah Alavipanah, Ayad Fadhil Al-Quraishi Aug 2026

Zoning Areas Susceptible To Land Subsidence In Tigris And Euphrates Basins, Ali Boloorani, Masoud Soleimani, Ramin Papi, Seyed Alavipanah Alavipanah, Ayad Fadhil Al-Quraishi

Engineering and Technology Journal

Land Subsidence is considered as one of the riskiest hazards in nature and geology. It may be caused by human activities including but not limited to long-term depletion of water, petroleum, and gas from underground reservoirs. Monitoring and zoning of regions susceptible to land-subsidence within Tigris and Euphrates rivers basin can play a major role in predicting and preventing damages from subsidence and can aid in better planning for utilizing its water resources. Accordingly, this study proposed to employ 9 effective parameters on subsidence including: precipitation, total water underground changes, elevation, slope, population, land use, distance from petroleum and gas …

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Assessing Water Quality For Al-Diwaniyah River, Iraq Using Gis Technique, Khalid Hussein, Sataa Al-Bayati, Salih A.A. Al-Bakri Al-Bakri Aug 2026

Assessing Water Quality For Al-Diwaniyah River, Iraq Using Gis Technique, Khalid Hussein, Sataa Al-Bayati, Salih A.A. Al-Bakri Al-Bakri

Engineering and Technology Journal

In this  study,  Al-Diwaniyah  River  within  Al-Diwaniyah  Governorate was monitored for a set of chemical, physical,and bacteriological parameters for the assessment of water quality during January to July 2018. Water quality maps for  this  river  were  plotted  torepresent  the  change  in  each  parameter  during  the study  period  using  GIS  program.  Three  sampling  stations  along  the  river  and eighteen parameters were selected: air temperature, water temperature, turbidity, pH  value,  electrical  conductivity  (EC),  biochemical  oxygen  demand  (BOD), dissolved oxygen (DO), alkalinity, chloride, Sulfate, total suspended solids (TSS), total  dissolved  solids  (TDS),  calcium,  magnesium,  total  hardness,  lead,  total coliform,and  Escherichia  coli  bacteria.  The …

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Torsional Behavior Of Solid And Hollow Core Self Compacting Concrete Beams Reinforced With Steel Fibers, Tareq Al-Attar, Sarmad Abdul Qader, Hind Hussain Aug 2026

Torsional Behavior Of Solid And Hollow Core Self Compacting Concrete Beams Reinforced With Steel Fibers, Tareq Al-Attar, Sarmad Abdul Qader, Hind Hussain

Engineering and Technology Journal

Torsion of structural members and the behavior of steel fiber self- compacting reinforced concrete became the area of interest for many researchers nowadays. The experimental program of the present work consists of casting nine reinforced self-compacting concrete beams in three groups. Each group consists of three beams with the dimensions of 200×300×1500 mm. The first beam has a solid cross-section, the second beam has a hollow core with the dimensions of 60×120×1500mm and the last beam has a hollow core with the dimensions of 80×180×1500mm. The steel fiber contents were 0, 0.5 and 1.0 % by volume for first, second …

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Enhanced Solution Of Inverse Kinematics For Redundant Robot Manipulator Using Pso, Hind Khaleel Aug 2026

Enhanced Solution Of Inverse Kinematics For Redundant Robot Manipulator Using Pso, Hind Khaleel

Engineering and Technology Journal

Kinematics of the robot is divided into two parts: the forwardkinematics, which evaluates the end-effector’s position from joint angles, and theinverse kinematics, which demonstrates the joint angles from the end-effector'sposition. The solution of the inverse kinematics problem is too difficult andcomplicated for the redundant robot arm manipulator. A Particle SwarmOptimization (PSO) algorithm is an effective method to solve global optimizationproblems. This paper presents the solution of inverse kinematics problem of athree-link redundant manipulator robot arm using PSO without using the inversekinematics equations. The circle, square and triangle generated trajectories usingPSO are enhanced as compared with the trajectories of other works. …

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Investigation Of External And Internal Inversion For Aluminum Tube With Various Die Parameters Effect, Basim Fadhil, Ava Kamal Aug 2026

Investigation Of External And Internal Inversion For Aluminum Tube With Various Die Parameters Effect, Basim Fadhil, Ava Kamal

Engineering and Technology Journal

Finite element modeling has been conducted to investigate theeffect of die radius fillet, tube wall thickness, and friction coefficient on bothexternal and internal inversion forthealuminum tube. A 3D model was usedto build the contact pair for the aluminum tube and the steeldie. Due to theaxial symmetry, a 45osector for the contact pair has been chosen. It has beenfound that there is an important role for those parameters to govern theinversion process and the mode of deformation beside the value of theapplied force. No local buckling was seen in the external inversion incontrast with internal inversion. A good correlation for current …

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Using Microbial Desalination Cell To Treat Iraqi Wastewater, Talib Abbas, Majid Dixon, Mustafa Al-Furaiji Aug 2026

Using Microbial Desalination Cell To Treat Iraqi Wastewater, Talib Abbas, Majid Dixon, Mustafa Al-Furaiji

Engineering and Technology Journal

A Three-chambers MDC was made using three identical cubicalplexi-glass sections. Each chamber has an effective volume of 35 cm3. An anionexchange membrane (AEM) was used to separate the anode from thedesalination chambers while a cation exchange membrane (CEM) was used toseparate the cathode from the desalination chambers. Two graphite sheets wereused as anode and cathode electrodes. Biotic experiments have included aircathode MDC fed with synthetic municipal wastewater, Bio-cathode MDC inwhich the cathode chamber was inoculated with microalgae as an oxygensource and air-cathode MDC was fed with floated oil layer in the anodechamber as an organic source. Maximum power density obtained …

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Monitoring Of Agricultural Drought In The Middle Euphrates Area, Iraqusing Landsat Dataset, Imzahim Alwan, Abdul Razzak Ziboon, Alaa Khalaf Aug 2026

Monitoring Of Agricultural Drought In The Middle Euphrates Area, Iraqusing Landsat Dataset, Imzahim Alwan, Abdul Razzak Ziboon, Alaa Khalaf

Engineering and Technology Journal

This study was conducted to monitor the agricultural drought inthe Middle Euphrates area, Iraq during the period from 1988 to 2018.Multispectral Landsat TM, ETM+, and OLI images were used. The imagesdated 1988, 1993, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2018, which obtained duringgrowth months of plants (January, February, March, November, andDecember).A computerized drought monitoring was adopted using ERDASImagine 2015, ENVI 3.2, and ArcGIS 10.5 environments to process andanalysis the data. The spectral indices, which used in this study were: TheNormalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Vegetation ConditionIndex (VCI). The change analysis presented in this study is based on thestatistics extracted from the …

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Physical And Chemical Characteristics Comparison Of The Drinking Water And Water Produced From The Conventional And Modification Solar Water Distillery, Hussein Mohammed Ali, Sabah Ahmed Aug 2026

Physical And Chemical Characteristics Comparison Of The Drinking Water And Water Produced From The Conventional And Modification Solar Water Distillery, Hussein Mohammed Ali, Sabah Ahmed

Engineering and Technology Journal

A comparison of the physical and chemical characteristics of water samples produced from the conventional and modification solar water distilleries, and water samples of networks from different regions in Kirkuk were carried out. Two samples of each water type were tested. The study has focused on measuring the total dissolved solids, pH, electrical conductivity, sodium, calcium, potassium, magnesium, sulfate, nitric and chloride. The results show that all tests of distillate water produced from the solar water distillery are within Iraqi and world standards lower than the other samples, but only pH values ranged from 7 to 8.3, which are within …

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Removal Performance Assessment Of Dyes In Solution Using Mesoporous Mcm-41 Prepared From Iraqi Rice Husk, Najat Saleh, Anaam Sabri, Ban Abdul Hussein Aug 2026

Removal Performance Assessment Of Dyes In Solution Using Mesoporous Mcm-41 Prepared From Iraqi Rice Husk, Najat Saleh, Anaam Sabri, Ban Abdul Hussein

Engineering and Technology Journal

In this study, mesoporous silica MCM-41 material was synthesized using Iraqi rice husk for the first time, as silica precursor and Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as a template. MCM-41 was characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), BET surface area, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). Then the ability of MCM-41 as adsorbents were tested to treat dyes as one of the organic pollutants from synthetic wastewater . The adsorption behavior of Gentian violet(GV), Methylene blue(MB) and Congo red(CR) dyes from synthetic wastewater onto mesoporous MCM-41 was tested. Batch adsorption was employed to …

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Modification Of Prepared (Al 2024/Alumina/Mn) Composite By Laser Surface Sic Clad Layer, Marwa Juber, Amer Majeed, Mohammed Hamza, Thair Tawfiq Tawfiq Aug 2026

Modification Of Prepared (Al 2024/Alumina/Mn) Composite By Laser Surface Sic Clad Layer, Marwa Juber, Amer Majeed, Mohammed Hamza, Thair Tawfiq Tawfiq

Engineering and Technology Journal

The present work shows the cladding process of silicon carbide on the substrate of prepared composite (Al 2024/Alumina/Mn) by using a laser beam (pulsed Nd-YAG). To obtain the desired results, the best laser parameters were chosen. The parameters of the laser beam that have chief affected during the experiments in this work are peak power (1.9)kW, work frequency (8)Hz and pulse duration (5.3)ms, the preplaced powder technique favorite during a cladding process and the results in this work were proved by SEM, micro-hardness, EDS, and chemical corrosion tests. The results of the experimental work have shown that a micro-hardness increased …

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Improving The Properties Of Main Drainage Water By Using Of Magnetic Field Technique, Olla Kareem, Abdul Hameed Al-Obaidy, Riyad Al-Anbari Aug 2026

Improving The Properties Of Main Drainage Water By Using Of Magnetic Field Technique, Olla Kareem, Abdul Hameed Al-Obaidy, Riyad Al-Anbari

Engineering and Technology Journal

In this research, main drainage channel treated by using a magnetic field with a density of (6000 Guesses). The general drain water samples flowed through the magnetic field with three levels of treatment (5 minutes, 15 minutes and 30 minutes) depending on the contact time. After treatment, it was found that the magnetic field works to improve more than ten physical and chemical properties of water. Essentially, Magnetic treatment has had a significant effect on the high salt content found in general drain water samples as it has been reduced and converted into simpler compounds. In addition, the magnetic field …

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Study On Removal Of Vanadium From Iraqi Crude Oil By Prepared Nanozeolites, Amin Tamer, Faras Mohammed, Luma Mahmood, Marwan Hussein Hussein, Mahdie Hanyn Aug 2026

Study On Removal Of Vanadium From Iraqi Crude Oil By Prepared Nanozeolites, Amin Tamer, Faras Mohammed, Luma Mahmood, Marwan Hussein Hussein, Mahdie Hanyn

Engineering and Technology Journal

The present study has been conducted to investigate the removal of vanadium from Iraqi crude oil by prepared zeolite nanoparticles. Ball milling was used as a top-down approach to synthesize zeolite nanoparticles. Different variables such as adsorbent loading, Vanadium loading, and operating time were investigated for their influence on Vanadium removal. Experimental results of adsorption test show that both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms predict well with the experimental data. Kinetic analysis of the studied system gives the following linear equations, For Langmuir isotherm: 1����=1.6505 1����−0.0139 with R2 = 0.9738, For Freundlich isotherm: ��������=1.0848 1���� – 0.4412 with R2 = 0.9711XRD …

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Optimization Using Taguchi Method For Physical And Mechanical Properties Of Bio Mimicking Polymeric Matrix Composite For Orthodontic Application, Jenan Kashan Aug 2026

Optimization Using Taguchi Method For Physical And Mechanical Properties Of Bio Mimicking Polymeric Matrix Composite For Orthodontic Application, Jenan Kashan

Engineering and Technology Journal

This work take in consideration the application of Taguchi optimization methodology in optimizing the parameters for processing (composition, compounding pressure) and their effects on the output physical (Density and true porosity) properties and mechanical(fracture strength and microhardness) properties for the Nano HA,Al2O3 fillers reinforced HDPE hybrid composite material for orthodontic application. An orthogonal array of the Taguchi approach was used to analyses the effect of the processing parameters on the physical and mechanical properties. On the other hand, the surface roughness and particle size distribution were also calculated to study their effect on the output properties. The result shows that …

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Lung Cancer Detection From X-Ray Images By Combined Backpropagation Neural Network And Pca, Israa Abed Aug 2026

Lung Cancer Detection From X-Ray Images By Combined Backpropagation Neural Network And Pca, Israa Abed

Engineering and Technology Journal

The lungs are portion of a complex unit, enlarging and relaxing numerus times every day to supply oxygen and exude CO2. Lung disease might occur from troubles in any part of it. Carcinoma often called Cancer is the generally rising and it is the most harmful disease happened in humankind. Carcinoma occurs because of uncontrolled growth of malignant cells inside the tissues of the lungs. Earlier diagnosis of cancer can help save large numbers of lives, while any delay or fail in detection may cause additional serious problems leading to sudden fatal death. The objective of this study is to …

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A Group Authentication Protocol On Multilayer Structure For Privacy-Preserving Iot Environment, Maytham Azhar, Amin Seno Aug 2026

A Group Authentication Protocol On Multilayer Structure For Privacy-Preserving Iot Environment, Maytham Azhar, Amin Seno

Engineering and Technology Journal

In the Internet of Things (IoT) systems, large amounts of data are accumulated from anywhere at any time, which may attack individuals' privacy, especially when systems are utilized in medical and everyday environments. With the promise of IoT's proactive systems, the integration of smart things into standard Internet creates several security challenges, because most Internet technologies, communication protocols and sensors are not designed to support IoT. Recent research studies have shown that launching security / privacy attacks against IoT active systems, in particular, Wearable Medical Sensor (WMS) systems, may lead to catastrophic situations and life-threatening conditions. Therefore, security threats and …

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Removal Oil From Produced Water By Using Adsorption Method With Adsorbent A Papyrus Reeds, Firas Al-Zuhairi, Rana Azeez, Suhair Mahdi, Wafaa Kadhim Kadhim, Muna Al-Naamee Aug 2026

Removal Oil From Produced Water By Using Adsorption Method With Adsorbent A Papyrus Reeds, Firas Al-Zuhairi, Rana Azeez, Suhair Mahdi, Wafaa Kadhim Kadhim, Muna Al-Naamee

Engineering and Technology Journal

A papyrus reed, as a type of unusable farming waste, was used as akind of low-cost biosorbent for the elimination a crude oil from produced waterthat was produced in an Al-Ahdab field, Iraq, in a batch stirred operationmode. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electronmicroscope (SEM) were used to characterize the biosorbent before and afteradsorption. Batch tests were employed as a function of the contact time,adsorbent dose, and the pH of the solution. The experimental results show atincreases the amount adsorbent dosage, pH and contact times, the removalefficiencies were increases and optimum condition was obtained at pH valueequal to …

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Controlling The Q-Point In Distributed Feedback Lasers Using A Numerical Optimization Methodology, Hisham Hisham Aug 2026

Controlling The Q-Point In Distributed Feedback Lasers Using A Numerical Optimization Methodology, Hisham Hisham

Engineering and Technology Journal

In this paper, a new methodology for controlling the Q-point in the distributed feedback (DFB) lasers is proposed. The method based on reducing the DFB transient period (TP) by optimizing laser’s model parameters numerically. The analysis has taken into account investigated the effects of the laser injection current (Iinj), the dc-bias level (Ibias), the temperature (T) variation, and the gain compression factor (ε). Results showed that by optimizing the value of Iinj, Ibias, T and ε; the Q-point could be controlled effectively. Where increasing the current ratio (i.e., Iinj/Ith) leads to reduce the TP value. In addition, by increasing Iinj …

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Means Of Developing Communication Between The Engineering Colleges And The Labor Market, K. Sajir, A. Ali, S. Omran Aug 2026

Means Of Developing Communication Between The Engineering Colleges And The Labor Market, K. Sajir, A. Ali, S. Omran

Engineering and Technology Journal

The research aims at identifying the means of developing communication between the engineering colleges and the labor market by studying the many scientific sources, the previous studies and the working papers of a number of conferences, seminars, and workshops related to the research topic. Strengthened the relationship between engineering colleges and the labor market. The research adopted a descriptive method. The current research confirmed the adoption of the modern model of the advanced countries of the world in enhancing communication between the engineering colleges and the labor market, which is based on the integrated vision based on partnership. The research …

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The Reality Of University Education In Iraq: Problems And Solutions Through Adoption Of Credit Hours System, Ameer Morad Aug 2026

The Reality Of University Education In Iraq: Problems And Solutions Through Adoption Of Credit Hours System, Ameer Morad

Engineering and Technology Journal

Accreditation has been adopted in the system of credit hours in all international universities and most of the Arab universities because it is characterized by the consolidation of the principle of education and learning by adapting to the ability of the learner to accept the information while maintaining the level of scientific probity. However, few countries, including Iraq, have not adopted this type of education system. This paper presents a brief overview of the system of credit hours and the diagnosis of some of the problems facing education in Iraq at the present time, which rely on the old education …

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Challenges Of Changing Engineering Education, Hasan M., Ekhlas Mahmood Aug 2026

Challenges Of Changing Engineering Education, Hasan M., Ekhlas Mahmood

Engineering and Technology Journal

Due to the combination of the current conditions of globalization and digitization, the social and economic horizons of the world, and the mixing of technical, economic and societal cultures, many challenges appeared and force referred to modifying the syllabuses and methods of introducing engineering education as a response to changes in student attitudes and low student performance as well as the spread of computers and information technology. In this research we are showing a number of these challenges and some it details to put some of the imbalances with some of the recommendations that would contribute even if it formed …

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Technological Engineering Education And Ethics Of Conduct, Ibtisam Hasan, Sahar Fafraj, Hadia Judran Aug 2026

Technological Engineering Education And Ethics Of Conduct, Ibtisam Hasan, Sahar Fafraj, Hadia Judran

Engineering and Technology Journal

The presence of ethical conduct within university institutions promote positive attitude among employees these institutions also provide them with a reference to which they revert to determine what is the proper conduct. The commitment to compliance with the ethics of engineering education is a definite indication of the degree of pertinence to the profession. That ethical conduct in universities is one of the superiority standards as well as in the guidelines of granting reliability for university institutions. In this research we discussed how to educate engineering students about work ethics by deliberating the importance of considering work ethics subject with …

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Effect Of Practical Training On Engineering Education, Fadhel Faraje, Saja Jabbar, Khalid Sadeq Aug 2026

Effect Of Practical Training On Engineering Education, Fadhel Faraje, Saja Jabbar, Khalid Sadeq

Engineering and Technology Journal

The laboratory training is one of the most important methods of the distinctive and fundamental role that stimulate the skills of creative scientific thinking and develop deductive and critical thinking to cope with the scientific developments and technological progress in the world. Therefore, it has been found that many researchers conducted at different levels of learners pointed to the importance of the inclusion of this type of teaching methods, Which makes the learner in direct contact with the artificial environment simulates what is happening in the laboratories and factories and areas of work related to their competence after graduation, which …

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Rules For Managing Methods Of Implementation And Evaluation Of Graduation Projects In Engineering Departments, Fatimah Naser, Maryam Naser Aug 2026

Rules For Managing Methods Of Implementation And Evaluation Of Graduation Projects In Engineering Departments, Fatimah Naser, Maryam Naser

Engineering and Technology Journal

Graduation projects are the final product of what university students have acquired from the sciences and knowledge during their academic period of study during the academic years, which range in most Iraqi universities between 4 to 5 years in engineering colleges. In the last year during which the student to implement the engineering graduation project, which begins by choosing the subject or problem that will be dealt with as a research title and ends with the development of all stages of implementation. And the importance of graduation projects for students of engineering departments to study the bachelor's degree and the …

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Measurement Of Student Outcomes Attainment For Abet Accreditation In Electromechanical Engineering Department In Uot, Jalal Jalil Aug 2026

Measurement Of Student Outcomes Attainment For Abet Accreditation In Electromechanical Engineering Department In Uot, Jalal Jalil

Engineering and Technology Journal

Student outcomes attainment represents the core of the ABET accreditation. In this paper, a details of the four years’ work in Energy and Renewable Energy Program in Electromechanical Engineering Department in University of Technology was demonstrated, concentrating on the process of student outcomes attainment measurement. The attainment of student outcomes represents a challenge in all programs in Iraqi Universities. The process monitored by ABET Foundation expertise through IREX and they approved that the process reached right route although the degree of attainment needs more work in the coming years to reach accreditation level.

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The Main Engineering's Education Issues During And After Graduation, Abdullah Hussain, Merzah Imran Aug 2026

The Main Engineering's Education Issues During And After Graduation, Abdullah Hussain, Merzah Imran

Engineering and Technology Journal

The opportunity of teaching engineers is not easy as everybody thinks for many reasons, some of these issues are related to the students' disappointment as a result of getting the engineering field and the other one related to lack of available knowledge about the role of engineers in improving and developing the life quality and the country overall. So, this paper will focus the light on the main issues and challenges that face the engineering education, with the possible solutions in order to reduce the unemployment and expelled from the job due to the lack of experience or lack the …

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Code Of Conduct Of Final Year Projects In Engineering Disciplines, Fawzi Al-Naima Aug 2026

Code Of Conduct Of Final Year Projects In Engineering Disciplines, Fawzi Al-Naima

Engineering and Technology Journal

The importance of the management and implementation of graduation projects lies in the fact that this activity constitutes one of the main pillars of the undergraduate academic curricula in most scientific or literary disciplines. In engineering studies, for example, the weight of the graduation project within the curriculum is estimated at 25% for the year of graduation and about 8% of the total weight of the first university degree in most universities in the developed countries. In this context, this paper suggests specific steps for conducting this work and the allocation of responsibilities in the management of this scientific activity. …

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Develop And Analyze A Model For Teaching According To The Flipped Class Approach, Ibtisam Hasan, Hatam Karem, Sahar Fafraj Aug 2026

Develop And Analyze A Model For Teaching According To The Flipped Class Approach, Ibtisam Hasan, Hatam Karem, Sahar Fafraj

Engineering and Technology Journal

In this paper, the flipped class strategy has been designed for electromechanical devices lessons. As a first step towards flipping the classroom two lessons are selected from the curriculum common. Delivering lecture content of selected topics before coming to class through notes and other media has been done, while the class time is effectively engaged in high-level thinking. The first step is to try to create the required educational materials to provide content related to topics outside of classroom environment. The second step is to design effective learning strategies for Problem Solving. JIGSAW method has been used for the in …

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A Study To Improve The Biomedical Instrumentation Lab Training, Nebras Ghaeb Aug 2026

A Study To Improve The Biomedical Instrumentation Lab Training, Nebras Ghaeb

Engineering and Technology Journal

Constructing and testing the syllabus for experimental laboratory for Biomedical Engineering needs a lot of practical experiences and skills. Especially with the huge challenges and changes happened worldwide in this field of study. The present study discusses the available materials and directions presented up-to-date in the syllabus of the Biomedical Instrumentation Lab (BMIL), and suggest a new hybrid improvement depends on the real requirement for the educational output for the next few years. The object behind this suggestion is to close the gap between the academic university study and the real medical device market, making use the complementary between the …

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Study The Effect Of Apply The Problem Based Learning In Engineering Education, Raed Hwayyin, Azhar Ameed Aug 2026

Study The Effect Of Apply The Problem Based Learning In Engineering Education, Raed Hwayyin, Azhar Ameed

Engineering and Technology Journal

The study examined the effect of application of the problem-based learning method of teaching engineering students in the Department of Petroleum Technology compared to traditional teaching methods (lecture). The problem-based learning method involved a number of assessments and exams that students individually and collectively performed. The study investigates the first class students of petroleum technology department of two subjects which are the calculus and engineering practice subjects. The study is use the statistical calculations to compare between applying the problem based learning and tradition method “lecture method” in engineering education, and taking into consideration the individual differences between students to …

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Instructional Design For Engineering System Based Software Cycle Methodology (Idscm), Iman Kareem Aug 2026

Instructional Design For Engineering System Based Software Cycle Methodology (Idscm), Iman Kareem

Engineering and Technology Journal

An instructional program has been prepared depending on instructional design concepts to present concepts and information of an engineering system. The design and construction of an instructional program have done by using analysis design implementation and evaluation (ADDIE) instructional model. It is used for simulation the designing of engineering system using modern and intelligent controller technique. The simulation design was dependent on new methodology is named software cycle method. To achieve the aims from the program a questionnaire is prepared to evaluate the program by a number of experts and beneficiary groups. The result of the questionnaire is used as …

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