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2026

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Becoming A Self-Study Researcher: Learning Method Through Practice, Brandon M. Butler, Andrew J. Collins, Jim F. Leathrum, Christopher J. Lynch Jan 2026

Becoming A Self-Study Researcher: Learning Method Through Practice, Brandon M. Butler, Andrew J. Collins, Jim F. Leathrum, Christopher J. Lynch

Teaching & Learning Faculty Publications

Calls for methodological innovation in qualitative research often assume that researchers can readily adopt new approaches once they are introduced. Yet adoption presupposes learning, and far less attention has been given to how scholars come to understand and enact unfamiliar methodologies, particularly those that challenge entrenched assumptions about rigor, evidence, and researcher positioning. This study examines how three engineering faculty members learned self-study of professional practice through participation in a facilitated, collaborative inquiry. Using self-study as both methodology and site of investigation, we analyzed reflective journals, recorded dialogues, and analytic artifacts to examine methodological learning as it unfolded in practice. …


Leveraging Virtual Reality And Haptics To Teach Surgical Skills: A Usability Study On Retropubic Midurethral Slings, Lauren Siff, Ginger S. Watson, Jerome Dixon, Moshe Feldman, Franklin Bost, Philippe J. Giabbanelli Jan 2026

Leveraging Virtual Reality And Haptics To Teach Surgical Skills: A Usability Study On Retropubic Midurethral Slings, Lauren Siff, Ginger S. Watson, Jerome Dixon, Moshe Feldman, Franklin Bost, Philippe J. Giabbanelli

VMASC Publications

Traditional methods to learn soft-tissue surgical procedures rely on cadaver labs or patient-based learning, which are costly and geographically limited, and raise ethical questions. Virtual reality (VR) with haptic feedback offers a scalable alternative, but most current platforms emphasize bone-based rather than soft-tissue procedures learned by feel. We developed a VR+haptic simulation for preoperative training of retropubic midurethral sling (MUS) surgery. This study examines the usability of this platform with thirteen expert urogynecologic surgeons and subsequently makes improvements (e.g., in haptics) to evaluate the platform with twelve trainees based on the NASA Task Load Index for workload and a UTAUT-informed …


Modeling Rank Distribution And The Relative Importance Factor Index In Discrete Power-Law Models: Application To Social Resilience Using The Scopus Database, Brian Llinas, Jose Padilla, Humberto Llinas, Erika Frydenlund, Katherine Palacio Jan 2026

Modeling Rank Distribution And The Relative Importance Factor Index In Discrete Power-Law Models: Application To Social Resilience Using The Scopus Database, Brian Llinas, Jose Padilla, Humberto Llinas, Erika Frydenlund, Katherine Palacio

VMASC Publications

Prior research on power-law distributions has primarily focused on modeling frequency patterns, with less attention given to rank distributions and how ranked positions reflect relative importance among elements. In discrete power-law distributions, frequency-based metrics often provide limited discrimination in the tail, where elements may exhibit similar counts but differ in relative dominance. These patterns are especially evident, for instance, in academic publishing, where keywords, affiliations, and citations commonly exhibit power-law behavior. To address this limitation, we introduce the Relative Importance Factor (RIF) Index, a statistical measure derived from the estimated discrete power-law rank distribution rather than an additional independent parameter. …


How To Use Court Websites Like A Law Librarian: Tools And Tactics For Using Colorado's Court Websites For Legal Research, Annakatherine Wherren Jan 2026

How To Use Court Websites Like A Law Librarian: Tools And Tactics For Using Colorado's Court Websites For Legal Research, Annakatherine Wherren

Publications

No abstract provided.


Law As A Form Of Life: On Capitalism And Critical Theory, Justin Deystone Jan 2026

Law As A Form Of Life: On Capitalism And Critical Theory, Justin Deystone

Publications

No abstract provided.


Gender Therapy False Equivalency, Scott Skinner-Thompson Jan 2026

Gender Therapy False Equivalency, Scott Skinner-Thompson

Publications

One critical dispute surrounding the rights of LGBTQ people and societal recognition of their existence is the legal debate regarding very different types of gender therapy. On the one hand, several states have banned the provision of gender-affirming medical care to transgender youth, positing that it is a dangerous form of mutilation. A separate set of states has banned the practice of so-called gay or gender conversion therapy that seeks to transform youth away from their queer identities, concluding that it is a form of abuse. Both sets of laws have been challenged in courts with the Supreme Court recently …


Advocacy Matters, Richard B. Collins Jan 2026

Advocacy Matters, Richard B. Collins

Publications

The Supreme Court’s 2022 Castro-Huerta decision was wrong on the points it discussed. It was doubly wrong for a reason it ignored. But the latter error was shared because all briefs and the dissenting opinion ignored it as well. The question presented was whether a nineteenth-century federal Indian country statute provided for exclusive federal jurisdiction over interracial crimes, or for concurrent authority with states. The Court held that the statute allowed concurrent jurisdiction. But it ignored the fact that Congress and the Court, until fairly recently, avoided concurrent federal-state jurisdiction over crimes. Had the self-styled originalist Justices taken their theory …


Foreword, Jedediah Britton-Purdy, Justin Deystone Jan 2026

Foreword, Jedediah Britton-Purdy, Justin Deystone

Publications

No abstract provided.


The Internet And The Lost Law Of Transit, Vivek Krishnamurthy Jan 2026

The Internet And The Lost Law Of Transit, Vivek Krishnamurthy

Publications

For centuries, the law of transit has specified when states must permit foreign persons and goods to traverse their territory on journeys beginning and ending beyond their borders. Transit is a right — not a privilege — that tempers territorial sovereignty. Though largely forgotten today, the right to transit springs from states’ responsibilities to the international community when their territory hosts infrastructure of global utility.

Yet the internet stands as a striking exception to this tradition. Despite its importance, no doctrine of transit constrains states’ power to block or disrupt internet traffic that merely passes through their territory. This is …


The Borderline Constitution, Pratheepan Gulasekaram Jan 2026

The Borderline Constitution, Pratheepan Gulasekaram

Publications

This Feature identifies and theorizes a distinct constitutional regime that federal courts have constructed at, adjacent to, and because of the nation’s border. Drawing together strands of First, Fourth, Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendment law, along with habeas doctrine, constitutional torts, tribal sovereignty, and separation-of-powers concerns, this Feature demonstrates how constitutional guarantees systematically recede in the border’s shadow. These deviations from canonical and mainstream constitutional norms authorize intrusive state invasions of privacy and other fundamental rights, abdicate judicial oversight in favor of outsized executive discretion, and entrench racial and religious subordination.

The Feature further demonstrates that the effects of border exceptionalism …


The Spac Clock, Andrew A. Schwartz Jan 2026

The Spac Clock, Andrew A. Schwartz

Publications

Special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) are public companies organized to die. Unlike ordinary corporations, which enjoy perpetual existence by default, SPACs are legally required to consummate a merger within a fixed period--usually two years, never more than three--or else liquidate and return investors' cash.

This Article takes that clock seriously and argues that limited life is foundational to the SPAC form: it disciplines sponsors by preventing indefinite warehousing of capital, reassures investors by guaranteeing liquidity, and makes the form marketable in the first place. A perpetual SPAC would be good for nobody.

At the same time, the SPAC clock distorts …


Coached By A Custom Chatgpt And Ready For Trial, Staci J. Pratt Jan 2026

Coached By A Custom Chatgpt And Ready For Trial, Staci J. Pratt

Publications

No abstract provided.


Adversarial Certification Of Evidentiary Software, Nicholas G. Vincent, Bryan H. Choi, Eli Siems, Clay Halbert, Katherine J. Strandburg Jan 2026

Adversarial Certification Of Evidentiary Software, Nicholas G. Vincent, Bryan H. Choi, Eli Siems, Clay Halbert, Katherine J. Strandburg

Publications

No abstract provided.


Brady's Shadow, Justin Murray Jan 2026

Brady's Shadow, Justin Murray

Publications

Scholars have spent sixty years documenting Brady v. Maryland’s failures—its materiality standard that licenses suppression of exculpatory evidence, its abandonment of defendants who plead guilty, its toothless enforcement. Yet these same critics celebrate Brady’s supposed grand promise, treating the decision’s incarnate presence as the betrayal of an ideal rather than recognizing the promise itself as a mirage. This Article contends that our profession’s faith in Brady—even faith expressed through demands for reform—perpetuates the very dysfunction it critiques. Brady operates not merely as failed doctrine but as a trap and a shadow: the trap springs when its mythology …


Staying True To Narrative Fidelity, Derek Kiernan-Johnson Jan 2026

Staying True To Narrative Fidelity, Derek Kiernan-Johnson

Publications

No abstract provided.


A. Vs. I In Ai: Is There A Threshold To "Engineered" Intelligence?, Joshit Mohanty Jan 2026

A. Vs. I In Ai: Is There A Threshold To "Engineered" Intelligence?, Joshit Mohanty

Engineering Management & Systems Engineering Faculty Publications

Despite artificial intelligence reshaping the world, its development generates uncertainties regarding future capabilities. AI simultaneously exists as an artifact of engineering design and as autonomous intelligence, creating an observer-participant feedback loop. This paper proposes that embodied AI faces a bandwidth-limited intelligence threshold T_h that it arises from B = min(C_sens,C_Act). However, Shannon capacity measures bits while intelligence operates on concepts, necessitating a dual-channel model separating physical bandwidth B_io from representational capacity B_rep. Intelligence emerges as multi-dimensional rather than scalar, with components exhibiting different bandwidth dependencies. Surpassing T_h requires either new sensing methods expanding B, enhanced representational frameworks, or reconceptualization within …


A Three-Stage Causal Root-Cause Diagnostic Protocol For Nonstationary Industrial Time Series Data, Cansu Yalim, Resit Unal, Holly A. H. Handley Jan 2026

A Three-Stage Causal Root-Cause Diagnostic Protocol For Nonstationary Industrial Time Series Data, Cansu Yalim, Resit Unal, Holly A. H. Handley

Engineering Management & Systems Engineering Faculty Publications

Predictive maintenance (PdM) systems effectively forecast failures, but they often fail to find root causes, particularly when system dynamics change over time. This limitation arises from applying static causal models or decoupled segmentation to handle nonstationary industrial time series. For regime-aware causal diagnostics and interventional effect estimation, we introduce a three-stage time-varying dynamic Bayesian network (TV-DBN) protocol. Using a minimum description length (MDL) objective that connects segmentation to mechanism changes, Stage I jointly infers change points and regime-specific graph structure. Stage II produces a completed partially directed acyclic graph (DAG) by orienting edges within each regime using a combination of …


Technological Interventions For Reducing Climate Change Impacts On Health: An Overview Of Future Possibilities, Sujatha Alla, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Bawa Singh Jan 2026

Technological Interventions For Reducing Climate Change Impacts On Health: An Overview Of Future Possibilities, Sujatha Alla, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Bawa Singh

Engineering Management & Systems Engineering Faculty Publications

Globally, over five million deaths annually are attributed to extreme weather events exacerbated by climate change, such as heatwaves, hurricanes, wildfires, droughts, and floods, which create health crises and economic losses. The 2015 Paris Declaration emphasized climate technology mechanisms, including research and development, to enhance resilience and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Biotechnological advancements have mitigated about 20% of economic losses since the 1960s, highlighting technology’s potential to address climate-induced health risks.


Foreword, Mckenzie Porter Jan 2026

Foreword, Mckenzie Porter

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents, University Of Colorado Law Review Jan 2026

Table Of Contents, University Of Colorado Law Review

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.


"Women’S Language" In Supreme Court Oral Arguments, Carolina Nunez, Lucy Williams, David Wingate, Aerin Christensen, Anna Mae Walker Jan 2026

"Women’S Language" In Supreme Court Oral Arguments, Carolina Nunez, Lucy Williams, David Wingate, Aerin Christensen, Anna Mae Walker

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.


Assuming Accent: Recognizing The Intersection Of Race And National Origin In Title Vii Discrimination, Eun Hee Han Jan 2026

Assuming Accent: Recognizing The Intersection Of Race And National Origin In Title Vii Discrimination, Eun Hee Han

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Indelible Flaws Of Conviction Integrity Units, Sarah Gottlieb Jan 2026

The Indelible Flaws Of Conviction Integrity Units, Sarah Gottlieb

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.


Aggregation At The Bottom, Seema Tahir Saifee Jan 2026

Aggregation At The Bottom, Seema Tahir Saifee

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.


Clerk, Unprotected: The Gendered Pipeline To Supreme Court Clerkships, Julia Gessert Jan 2026

Clerk, Unprotected: The Gendered Pipeline To Supreme Court Clerkships, Julia Gessert

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.


Silence For The Sake Of “Security”: Bop Regulations Stifle Incarcerated Journalism In Federal Prisons, Sydney Poppe Jan 2026

Silence For The Sake Of “Security”: Bop Regulations Stifle Incarcerated Journalism In Federal Prisons, Sydney Poppe

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.


Foreword, Rhodes Evans Jan 2026

Foreword, Rhodes Evans

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.


Chaco Roads: Connecting Cultural Heritage And Environmental Justice, Vanessa Ann Racehorse Jan 2026

Chaco Roads: Connecting Cultural Heritage And Environmental Justice, Vanessa Ann Racehorse

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.


Breakthrough Climate Constitutionalism?, Sam Bookman Jan 2026

Breakthrough Climate Constitutionalism?, Sam Bookman

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.


Clean Energy And Enclosure, Ann M. Eisenberg Jan 2026

Clean Energy And Enclosure, Ann M. Eisenberg

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.