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2026

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Study Of Trailer Growth In Candida Albicans Associated With Azoles –Drug Resistance, Sozaan Khalid Kadhum Mar 2026

Study Of Trailer Growth In Candida Albicans Associated With Azoles –Drug Resistance, Sozaan Khalid Kadhum

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background:Candida albicans is considered as one of the normal flora  that habitat human body and has a virulence capability to cause an opportunistic mycoses,especially in immune-compromised individuals. Objective:To evaluate the emergence of resistance to azole antifungals in C.albicans associated with trailing growth phenomena. Methods: Different isolates of C.albicans were identified and tested against azole agents using disk diffusion and microdilution methods to test the antifungals susceptibility profile and determine the resistant isolates depending on the presence of trailer growth phenomena in media after 24-72 hours of incubation . Results:The antifungals susceptibility profile showed the emergence of trailing growth in  C.albicans …

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Detection And Determination Of Hepatitis B Using Molecular And Serological Methods In Patients With Hepatitis B In Al-Diwaniya Iraq, Mohsin Abdulkhudhur Al-Zubaidi, Masoumeh Bahreini, Mohammad Reza Sharif Moghadam, Wissam Saleh Abood Al-Rubaye Mar 2026

Detection And Determination Of Hepatitis B Using Molecular And Serological Methods In Patients With Hepatitis B In Al-Diwaniya Iraq, Mohsin Abdulkhudhur Al-Zubaidi, Masoumeh Bahreini, Mohammad Reza Sharif Moghadam, Wissam Saleh Abood Al-Rubaye

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the most prevalent pathogens in the world and infection with this virus is a serious threat for public health. The pathogenesis of HBV depends on the critical interplay between viral and host factors.    Test 88 samples for the detection of serological markers using ELISA and PCR technique for positive HBsAg. Regarding population group (HBsAg) positive, the seroprevalence rate of HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBc IgM, HBc Total  HBeAg , anti-HBe and HBV DNA were 25%, 5%, 12%, 10%, 9%, 17% and 22%  respectively. In this study, hepatitis was diagnosed with the following tests HBsAg, anti-HBs, …

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Molecular And Phylogenetic Study Of Klebsiella Aerogenes Isolated From Infected Burned Skin, Alaa Abdelkadhim Jawad, Hayder Naji Ayyez, Hayder Ali Muhammid Mar 2026

Molecular And Phylogenetic Study Of Klebsiella Aerogenes Isolated From Infected Burned Skin, Alaa Abdelkadhim Jawad, Hayder Naji Ayyez, Hayder Ali Muhammid

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

This study was intended to explore if infected burns of patients of Al-Diwaniyah City, Iraq, haveKlebsiellaaerogenes as one of the pathogenic bacteria that infect burns or wounds. For such case, traditional, Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and DNA gyrase subunit B gene (gyrB)-partial sequencing tooling to confirm diagnosis. Primary testing of the sample using blood and MacConkey agars and certain biochemical tests alarmed that the bacterium was present in this specimen. The PCR results confirmed the occurrence of the infection by this bacterial agent. The gyrBgene-partial sequencing followed by drawing a phylogenic tree placed the bacterium in a separate cluster from …

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Zinc Status Among Children With Bronchial Asthma In Central Child's Teaching Hospital/Baghdad, Mahdi Mohammed Murad, Mohannad Salim Ismail, Khamees M Al-Dulaimy Mar 2026

Zinc Status Among Children With Bronchial Asthma In Central Child's Teaching Hospital/Baghdad, Mahdi Mohammed Murad, Mohannad Salim Ismail, Khamees M Al-Dulaimy

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background:Pediatric asthma is a syndrome of lung dysfunction with an imbalance between the forces that maintain airway patency and those forces that operate to narrow or close the pediatric airway. Zinc has been supposed to have anti-oxidant, anti- apoptotic, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects in the organism . Zinc deficiency is suspected to play a role in the pathogenesis, control, and severity of allergic, skin and airway diseases. Objectives: To evaluate the relationship between zinc serum level and bronchial asthma( its duration and severity). Patients and methods:  A prospective case –control study was conducted at the central Child teaching hospital in …

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Detection Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis And Rifampicin Sensitive -Resistant Patients Diagnosed By The Genexpert Mtb/Rif Test In Al-Diwaniyah Province, Alaa Abdelkadhim Jawad, Hassan Shareef Hussain, Hayder Naji Ayyez Mar 2026

Detection Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis And Rifampicin Sensitive -Resistant Patients Diagnosed By The Genexpert Mtb/Rif Test In Al-Diwaniyah Province, Alaa Abdelkadhim Jawad, Hassan Shareef Hussain, Hayder Naji Ayyez

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

To date, tuberculosis (TB) is still a disease of big concern to humanity because it leads to losses in various life aspects such as people lives and economics. Because the long time and hard efforts needed to diagnose the disease, we have conducted this study to better detect the disease in patients in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq. Moreover, we have also launched this research to identify rifampicin-sensitive and -resistant patients. To fulfill our aims, we have recruited GeneXpert system for performing the Xpert MTB/RIF test that identifies specific DNAsequences of Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB) and rifampicin-resistant patients. For this, 179 patients who visited …

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Epidemiological And Molecular Characteristics Of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis In Al-Diwanyiah Hospital, Suhad Jassim Abdlkadhim Mar 2026

Epidemiological And Molecular Characteristics Of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis In Al-Diwanyiah Hospital, Suhad Jassim Abdlkadhim

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Aims of study: The current study aimed to epidemiological identification and molecular detection of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Diwanyiah province by using the nested PCR method.  Material and methods: The present study include (145) patient came to the dermatology lab. of Al-Diwanyiah hospital with suspected cutaneous leishmaniasis at period from (September 2016 to the April 2017).  Epidemiological  finding including study of age, sex and periods of infection, than, (50) suspected patient samples  out of (145) patients samples undergo to performed  Nested PCR technique, the frozen skin lesion samples  were exposed to genomic DNA extraction step and  Nested PCR was carried out …

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Valuation Of Some Viral Kinetics Of Lytic Bacteriophages Infecting Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (Mrsa), Dina M. R. Alkhafaf Mar 2026

Valuation Of Some Viral Kinetics Of Lytic Bacteriophages Infecting Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (Mrsa), Dina M. R. Alkhafaf

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

   Background: Bacteriophages represent important groups of viruses that drive the bacterial populations in the ecosystems directly and control their numbers, unlike antibiotics they can kill the bacterial host without damaging or any harm to the normal microbial flora, so bacterial resistance to antibiotics is no more valuable problem if the use of phages becomes more efficient in use. Aim: The purpose of this study was to isolate and characterizing the phages that  able to infect methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and determination of phages kinetics. Methods: Different techniques were used to isolate and propagate the MRSA phages, then phage kinetics …

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Comparative Study On Effects Of Antibacterial Gold And Silver Nanoparticles On The Survival Of Staphylococcus Aureus, Huda Kadhem Mohseen, Sadiq Hassan, Kaiser N. Madlum Mar 2026

Comparative Study On Effects Of Antibacterial Gold And Silver Nanoparticles On The Survival Of Staphylococcus Aureus, Huda Kadhem Mohseen, Sadiq Hassan, Kaiser N. Madlum

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Nanomaterial science has emerged as a promissing field connecting different field togather.   In this work, Gold   and silver nanoparticles were prepared using a laser ablation technique. Nanoparticle solution was characterized using a UV-visible spectrophotometer, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results revealed cytotoxic effects of Ag and Au NPs appear after long exposure time. These effects were enhanced by the irradiation of NPs after mixing with bacterial suspension. As a conclusion, Ag and Au NPs can be utilized as antibacterial agents under certain condition and with certain properties.

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Identification Of Fungal And Bacterial Contamination In Local And Imported Chips And Juices In Al-Diwaneyah Province, Saba Abdulameer Kadhim, Lujain Ebrahim, Hussein R.Mahmood Mar 2026

Identification Of Fungal And Bacterial Contamination In Local And Imported Chips And Juices In Al-Diwaneyah Province, Saba Abdulameer Kadhim, Lujain Ebrahim, Hussein R.Mahmood

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

20 samples of chips and juices local and imported were collected from the local markets of AL-Diwaniyah province, including 10 samples of juices (Al-shahir, Teama apple, Natura apple, Tazech orange, Ghalia, Yomme, Our kid, Sunich, Tazaech choctel, Tazaech Red grapes ) and 10 samples of chips (Popcorn Al-Batal, Chips Dunya, Hendereen, Chips Al-Fawaz, Chips Salwan, Sakr Babil). Max, Lay's, Hala, Popcorn and Panda). The microbiological examinations were conducted to investigate the bacteria and fungi related with the contamination of chips and juices. The results showed that most of the products were contaminated with different bacterial species and in varying numbers. …

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Antihyperglycemic Effect Of N-Butanol Extract Of Celery (Apium Graveolens) Seeds And Expression Level Of Pancreatic, Placental And Fetal Sox17, Pax6, Ins1, Ins2 And Glucagon Genes In Stz-Induced Diabetic Female Rats (Rattus Norvegicus), Maha Khalil Almalaak, Nasir Abd Ali Almansour, Zahida Miran Hussein Mar 2026

Antihyperglycemic Effect Of N-Butanol Extract Of Celery (Apium Graveolens) Seeds And Expression Level Of Pancreatic, Placental And Fetal Sox17, Pax6, Ins1, Ins2 And Glucagon Genes In Stz-Induced Diabetic Female Rats (Rattus Norvegicus), Maha Khalil Almalaak, Nasir Abd Ali Almansour, Zahida Miran Hussein

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

The study is designed to clarify the influence of induced diabetes mellitus on maternal rats and their fetus at different stages (14, 16, and 18) days of gestation. Diabetes mellitus was induce in (75) female's rats (Rattus norvegicus) before mating by streptozotocin (60 mg/kg of animal body weight) one dose intrapersonal injection, all animals were isolated and divided into two groups (non-diabetic and diabetic group), each group (36) female, also each group subdivided into two groups, health females group as control and the subgroup that treated with n-butanolic extract of celery seeds (60 mg/kg of body weight daily). While, the …

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Determination Of Antimicrobial Activity Of Bi2o3 Nanospheres Against Multi-Drug Resistant Pathogenic Bacteria, Abeer A. Alredha, Wasna'a M. Abdulridha, Zuhair S. Alsehlawi, Ahmed N. Abd Mar 2026

Determination Of Antimicrobial Activity Of Bi2o3 Nanospheres Against Multi-Drug Resistant Pathogenic Bacteria, Abeer A. Alredha, Wasna'a M. Abdulridha, Zuhair S. Alsehlawi, Ahmed N. Abd

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the bactericidal activity of  Bi2O3nanospheres against the antimicrobial resistant isolates included Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coliandKlebsiella sp.Bismuth Oxide Nanospere particles was prepared by chemical reduction technique with (11-30)nm average diameter, the colloidal of Bi2O3nanospheres was characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), TransmitionElectron Microscopy (TEM) and UV–Vis spectrophotometry. Three pathogenic strains of multi-drug resistant bacteria of each Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coliandKlebsiella sp.were isolated and identified from different clinical samples usingtraditional methods on bacteriological culture media. The antibacterial susceptibility of (Amoxicillin, Cefotaxime,Gentamicin, and Ciproflouxacin) were analyzed on Muller Hinton agar plate and the activity …

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Correlation Between Tarc And Mdc Gene Expression And Respiratory Syncytial Viruses In Children, Wisam S. Alrubaye Mar 2026

Correlation Between Tarc And Mdc Gene Expression And Respiratory Syncytial Viruses In Children, Wisam S. Alrubaye

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Abstract: Background:  Human respiratory syncytial virus( RSV) is the major etiological agent of respiratory tract illness particularly in children, and it provokes allergic and asthma exacerbation, so, the respiratory tract epithelial cell are stimulated and produce several chemokines such as MDC and TARC that play a major role in asthma attack. Objective:  To identify human genetic groups of RSV  from children with respiratory tract infection and establish the relationship between RSV and allergy exaggeration through determination of the host gene expression (TARC and MDC) which are  induced by RSV infection.   Methods: Patients suffering from respiratory tract illness (RTI), from several …

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The Study Of The Effect Of Serum Zinc Level In The Mothers And Neonates On Neonatal Jaundice In Al-Diwanyia, Nasma Naji Al-Hajjiah Mar 2026

The Study Of The Effect Of Serum Zinc Level In The Mothers And Neonates On Neonatal Jaundice In Al-Diwanyia, Nasma Naji Al-Hajjiah

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background : Zinc has a role in normal growth and development during pregnancy, childhood, and is needed for the proper sense of taste and smell. Studies on animals, adolescents and low birth weight neonates showed that oral zinc salt intake decreased serum bilirubin level, probably through inhibition of the bilirubin enterohepatic circulation. Objective : To study the effect of serum zinc level of the newborn and their mothers on neonatal jaundice. Patient and methods A case control study included a total 130, 65 with jaundice and 65 healthy neonates with their mothers. The study was carried out from May to …

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Estimation Of Hepcidin Level And Its Correlation With Iron State In Pregnant Women, Ghufran Mohammed Hussein, Nibras Yahya Hussein Mar 2026

Estimation Of Hepcidin Level And Its Correlation With Iron State In Pregnant Women, Ghufran Mohammed Hussein, Nibras Yahya Hussein

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

This study aimed for determination of serum hepcidin level and its association with ?iron ?state in pregnant women with and without anemia. ?This study comprises ?86 pregnant women divided into two groups, the first ?group comprises 49 pregnant women without iron deficiency ?anemia?, the second group comprises 37 pregnant women with iron ?deficiency anemia. ?Blood was drawn from all pregnant women for determination of serum ferritin and hepcidin concentrations. The results establish a significant decrease in serum ferritin ?and hepcidin concentrations in pregnant women with anemia as paralleled with pregnant women without anemia. The outcomes of linear regression analysis demonstrate …

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Association Between Antibiotic Resistance And Integron Class2 Among Commonsal Escherichia Coli Genotypic Groups, Manal M. Khadhim, Meraim A. Kazaal Mar 2026

Association Between Antibiotic Resistance And Integron Class2 Among Commonsal Escherichia Coli Genotypic Groups, Manal M. Khadhim, Meraim A. Kazaal

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Antibiotic therapies can not affect only on the pathogenic bacteria, but also commensal microorganisms in the humans gut, which might serve as a reservoir of antimicrobial resistance genes. fecal Escherichia coli (E. coli) is often considered as a good indicator for selection pressure imposed by antimicrobial use. The goal of this study was to determine genotyping groups of commonsal E. coli and  investigate the frequency of integrons class 2 and antibiotic resistance among them. So detect the association of integron class2 with antibiotic resistance (single and multiple drug resistance) that may be transport horizontally in bacterial populations. In this study …

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Polymorphism Of Vitamin D Receptor (Re2228570) In Sera Of Coronary Artery Diseases And Its Association With Various Anthropometric And Biochemical Parameters, Siham Abdul Zahra Rahi, Fadhil Jawad Al-Tu’Ma, Anwar Madlool Al-Ganabi, Jawad F. Al-Tu’Ma Mar 2026

Polymorphism Of Vitamin D Receptor (Re2228570) In Sera Of Coronary Artery Diseases And Its Association With Various Anthropometric And Biochemical Parameters, Siham Abdul Zahra Rahi, Fadhil Jawad Al-Tu’Ma, Anwar Madlool Al-Ganabi, Jawad F. Al-Tu’Ma

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

 Objective : Coronary artery disease is increasing and accounts for a high proportion among others diseases. In Iraq various studies have been reported that the polymorphism of vitamin D receptor VDR-Fok I gene like rs 2228570 are associated with CAD patients. Aim: This study was aimed to investi­gate the association between the SNP of VDR Fok I (rs2228570) gene with various anthropometric and biochemical parameters as a risk for CAD in Iraqi population. Methods and Materials :  The  current case - control study consisted of  300 samples , 150 of them were obtained from CAD patients who underwent the angiography …

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Antimicrobial Effect Of Diode Laser And Biosynthesis Silver Nanoparticles On Escherichia Coli In Vitro, Raad Sh. Alnayli, Adnan H. Al Hamadani, Safaa A. Yaseen Mar 2026

Antimicrobial Effect Of Diode Laser And Biosynthesis Silver Nanoparticles On Escherichia Coli In Vitro, Raad Sh. Alnayli, Adnan H. Al Hamadani, Safaa A. Yaseen

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

The laser and nanoparticles representing the concourse of biological science with physical science and considering modern method that used as an antibacterial instead of conventional antibiotics. The present study is an attempt to illustrate how the use of laser or silver nanoparticles each of them individually, as an antibacterial agent against Escherichia coli (E. coli) as well as study the effective result from theabsorption of Diode laser energy by these nanoparticles to kill or inhibition bacterial growth. The silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are prepared by biological method E. coli were isolated and identified by use MacConkey agar and biochemical tests. Nanoparticles …

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Immunological Study Of Ca-15.3 And Cea Tumor Markers Among Post-Operative Breast Cancer Patients, Hammadi Al-Hilaly, Aws Rasool, Rawaa Magid Mar 2026

Immunological Study Of Ca-15.3 And Cea Tumor Markers Among Post-Operative Breast Cancer Patients, Hammadi Al-Hilaly, Aws Rasool, Rawaa Magid

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts from cells . of the breast. A malignant tumor is a group of cancer cells that may grow into (invade) surrounding tissues or spread (metastasize) to distant areas of the body. The burden of breast cancer is increasing in both developed and developing countries, and in many regions of the world, it is the most frequently occurring malignant disease in women; comprising 18% of all female cancers, and worldwide, breast cancer is the fifth most common cause of cancer mortality. This case-control study was arranged to investigate the possible role of selected …

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Molecular Profile Of Scpa And Sdab Virulence Genes In Streptococcus Pyogenes Isolated From Pharyngitis, Saad S Hamim, Khwam R Hussein, Younus Younus A Kamel Mar 2026

Molecular Profile Of Scpa And Sdab Virulence Genes In Streptococcus Pyogenes Isolated From Pharyngitis, Saad S Hamim, Khwam R Hussein, Younus Younus A Kamel

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Group A Streptococci (GAS) or Streptococcus pyogenes is an important pathogen which causes a wide-ranging of diseases for human. This study was carried out in Ear Nose Throat (ENT) department in Al–Habboby Teaching Hospital, Thi-Qar province, south of Iraq during the period from October 2015 to April 2016. Two hundred and ten swabs were collected from patients infected with pharyngitis. 152 (72.3 %) showed positive growth with S. pyogenes. GAS isolates were subjected to detect two virulence genes (scpA and sdaB) by conventional PCR technique using specific primer pairs and DNA sequencing analysis. The sequencing of PCR products produced from …

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Breast Feeding And Asthma In Children In Diwanyiah, Nasma Naji Al-Hajjiah Mar 2026

Breast Feeding And Asthma In Children In Diwanyiah, Nasma Naji Al-Hajjiah

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background:     the protective effect of  and the association between breastfeeding and  asthma has raised substantial interest and is a subject of debate. Objectives:  to study the relationship between asthma and  feeding pattern in children up to the age of 12 years in Diwaniah, Iraq with a focus on breast feeding. Patients and methods: this is a prospective study accomplished  in the maternity and children teaching hospital in Diwaniah ,Iraq during the period from January 2015 to March 2016. The study involves 1242 patients with the diagnosis of asthma and control group of 1350 healthy infants and children were chosen for …

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Hearing Morbidity Post Head And Neck Radiotherapy, Ali Abd-Alamer Jwad Mar 2026

Hearing Morbidity Post Head And Neck Radiotherapy, Ali Abd-Alamer Jwad

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

     Introduction: radiation therapy carries an important role in the treatment of head and neck (H&N) cancers. Exposure of cells to ionizing radiation produces a variety of biological and molecular changes that may manifest clinically as tumor killing or normal tissue toxicity, the type and severity of these effects depend on variables such as the energy and type of radiation, the composition of target biologic tissue, the cellular and molecular response, duration of exposure, and cellular microenvironment. A sound signal in the environment is collected by the pinna, passes through external auditory canal and strikes the tympanic membrane_ Vibrations of the …

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Changes In The Superior Zygapophyseal Joints In The Lower Thoracic And Upper Lumbar Vertebrae In Babylon Population, Asaad Abd Al-Hussain Al-Shouk, Zaid Hadi Kadhim Mar 2026

Changes In The Superior Zygapophyseal Joints In The Lower Thoracic And Upper Lumbar Vertebrae In Babylon Population, Asaad Abd Al-Hussain Al-Shouk, Zaid Hadi Kadhim

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background: The articular processes of the vertebral column play a role in weight transmission as well as in governing the range and direction of movement between two vertebrae. The pattern of changes of orientation of these particular processes from thoracic to lumbar type was seldom mentioned in anatomical textbooks.Objective: to study the pattern of changes of zygapophyseal joints in local citizen in Babylon Province.Methodology: 140 persons (80 female and 60 male) aged 20-66 years (mean 46.84± 14.438) attending to radiology department in Marjan Teaching Hospital, Babylon, Iraq, were participated in this study, they were investigated to be free from any …

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Optimization Of Silver Nanoparticle Biosynthesis Process Using Cell-Free Filtrate Of Aspergillus Niger, Adnan Hamad Uobeed Al-Hamadani, Aqeel Abbas Kareem Mar 2026

Optimization Of Silver Nanoparticle Biosynthesis Process Using Cell-Free Filtrate Of Aspergillus Niger, Adnan Hamad Uobeed Al-Hamadani, Aqeel Abbas Kareem

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Nanotechnology and nanoparticle (NPs) research has attracted a lot of interest in recent decades, and there is growing attention to find more effective ways for their synthesis. The use of biological organism as bionanofactories provides a clean and promising alternative process for the fabrication of silver nanoparticles. This study confirmed the production of silver nanoparticles (SNPs) by a cost effective, safe and environment-friendly technique using silver nitrate and cell free filtrate of the fungus Aspergillus niger as the reducing agent. The optimization of different parameters, including the culture media, pH, reaction temperature, concentration of silver nitrate solution and reduction time, …

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Platelet-Rich Plasma As A Treatment For De Quervain's Disease, Iskandar Mahdi Al-Ardi Mar 2026

Platelet-Rich Plasma As A Treatment For De Quervain's Disease, Iskandar Mahdi Al-Ardi

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

platelet-rich-plasma is increasingly used in De Quervain's Disease. This study show the clinical outcomes of a single PRP injections.my study was done between Dec. 2015 and Oct. 2016, thirty patient receive single injection of platelet-rich –plasma All patients underwent prospective clinical evaluation, including visual analog scale (VAS) for pain for six month follow up .most of the patient (VAS) significantly improve from 5.9,to 2.0 (p > 0.05) after injection with platelet-rich –plasma .PRP injections in De Quervain's Disease showed better improvement in outcomes

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Synthesis And Characterization Of Copper (Ii ), Zinc (Ii ),Cobalt (Ii) And Nickel (Ii) Complexes Derived From2-Hydroxy-1-Naphthaldehyde And Dl- Glycyl-Dl- Glycin, Muayed Ahmed Redayan, Ziad Tariq Ibrahim, Ghalib E. Atyi Mar 2026

Synthesis And Characterization Of Copper (Ii ), Zinc (Ii ),Cobalt (Ii) And Nickel (Ii) Complexes Derived From2-Hydroxy-1-Naphthaldehyde And Dl- Glycyl-Dl- Glycin, Muayed Ahmed Redayan, Ziad Tariq Ibrahim, Ghalib E. Atyi

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Copper (II ) , Zinc (II ) , Cobalt (II) and Nickel (II ) complexes with the Schiff base derived from 2-Hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde and DL-glycine -DL-glycine were synthesized.These compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis , conductivity measurement, IR and UV-Vis.The molar conductance measurement indicate that the complexes are 1:1 non-electrolytes. The IR data demonstrate the tetradentate binding of the ligand .The COO- stretching bands in the IR spectra suggest that carboxylate acts as a monodentate group when binding with metal . The bonding sites are the carboxylate oxygen , imino nitrogen , amide nitrogen , and phenolic oxygen.

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Chromosomal Aberration Study Of Human Lymphocytes Exposed To Americium -241 In Vitro, Sarab Hussen Khalel, Khalid Ibrahim Riah, Rabab Hajwal Mar 2026

Chromosomal Aberration Study Of Human Lymphocytes Exposed To Americium -241 In Vitro, Sarab Hussen Khalel, Khalid Ibrahim Riah, Rabab Hajwal

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

This study was intended to decide the impact of ?-partcales for acceptance of chromosome deviation. The venous blood sample was drawn from 30 years old healthy male donor. The blood sample after cultured in RPMI was divided into two groups, the first was as control and the second was exposed to radiation from Am-241 to detect the effect of it on chromosomal aberration (CA). The cultures exposed to Am-241 have dicentric (52.8%), breaks (20%) , fragments(18.5%) and (6.8%) ring chromosomes . There was significant differences (p ? 0.5 ) compared with control sample. Dicentric show high percentage of chromosomal aberration …

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The Role Of Laminin111 And Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Immunohistochemistry Expression In Prediction Of Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Prognosis, Ali Hassan Murad, Thair Wali Ali, Rassul Hussain Al-Salih Mar 2026

The Role Of Laminin111 And Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Immunohistochemistry Expression In Prediction Of Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Prognosis, Ali Hassan Murad, Thair Wali Ali, Rassul Hussain Al-Salih

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Objective: To investigate the role of laminin111 (LAM111) and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) as a prognostic predictors in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). Materials and Methods: The study was carried out on 30 patients with LSCC treated at the ENT Department, Al-Diwaniya Hospital in Al-Qadisiya province- Iraq. The clinical and histological data consisted of sex, age, site, clinical presentation, stage of the tumor, lymph node (LN) metastasis, and immunohistochemical studies (IHC). The IHC study was performed using anti LAM111and anti MMP2 monoclonal antibodies. Results: The majority of patients were above 50 years (73.33%), male affected more than the female with male …

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Comparative Study Of Helicobacter Pylori Best Diagnosis Methods And The Effect Of Some Risk Factors Associated With Infection, Nadia A. Al-Nami, Sawsan H. Authman, Hayder S. Al-Kawaz Mar 2026

Comparative Study Of Helicobacter Pylori Best Diagnosis Methods And The Effect Of Some Risk Factors Associated With Infection, Nadia A. Al-Nami, Sawsan H. Authman, Hayder S. Al-Kawaz

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

The present review is an attempt to find the best diagnosis method of H. pylori infection in patients with Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD), as well as, determined the effect of some risk factors associated with this infection.These prospective cesses included, Ten H. pylori isolates were isolated out of 110 tissue gastric biopsies specimens existed from the patient's stomach that were suffering from dyspeptic symptoms, whom attended to Gastroenterology Centre in AL-Yarmook Teaching Hospital. With an age range 15-85 years from both genders. These biopsies subjected to, bacterial Cutler test for investigate the presence of H. pylori spp. and other biopsy …

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N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide In Apparently Healthy Smokers., Seenaa Badr Mohammed, Zainab Falah Hassan, Thanaa Mohammed Juda, Maan Abdulameer Kitab, Zinah Abbass Ali Mar 2026

N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide In Apparently Healthy Smokers., Seenaa Badr Mohammed, Zainab Falah Hassan, Thanaa Mohammed Juda, Maan Abdulameer Kitab, Zinah Abbass Ali

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background and objective Smoking is a major cause of cardiovascular diseases. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is a valid negative biomarker of left ventricular (Lv) dysfunction. The current study investigated whether smoking has an effect on NT-proBNP serum level. Methods: A total of 44subjects 22smokers and 22 non smokers as controls were enrolled in the study. History of cardiovascular or pulmonary disease was an exclusion criterion. Serum levels of NT-proBNP were measured using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Results: Analysis of data showed that there was a significant difference (P < 0.05, in serum NT-proBNP between smokers and controls.proBNP were 410 and 111 pg/ml in smokers and controls, respectively. Also, serum NT-proBNP level correlated with both average number of daily cigarettes smoked and body mass index of smokers. Conclusion These results showed that smoking could increase serum levels of NT-proBNP. Accordingly, an elevated NT-proBNP could be a strong predictor of Left ventricular dysfunction in smokers.

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The Levels Of Testosterone, Fsh And Lh In Pregnant Women With Chronic Toxoplasmosis In Najaf Province, Raad A. Al-Asady Mar 2026

The Levels Of Testosterone, Fsh And Lh In Pregnant Women With Chronic Toxoplasmosis In Najaf Province, Raad A. Al-Asady

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Infection with the intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is widely prevalent in human and vertebrate animals. A wide range effects of toxoplasmosis has been studied, but there are still unknown aspects which must be explored The present study investigates the changes of testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels in pregnant women with chronic toxoplasmosis using mini-VIDAS technique. A total number of 59 toxoplasma-IgG positive pregnant women and 28 healthy toxoplasm-IgG seronagative pregnant women were involved. The results showed that pregnant women with Toxoplasma chronic infection revealed insignificant higher levels of testosterone and LH (0.44 ng/ml, 1.74 mIU/ml …

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