Digital Commons Network^™

History And Tradition Of Inequality, Advocacy, And Progress, Teri Dobbins Baxter

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Transcriptomic Profiling Of The Donkey Endometrium Reveals Dynamic Molecular Transitions Across The Estrous Cycle, Limeng Shi, Shuaishuai Wu, Mingyue Zhao, Wenhao Zhou, Abd Ullah, Muhammmad F. Akhtar, Changfa Wang, Muhammad Z. Khan, Ying Han

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The endometrium undergoes extensive cyclical remodeling essential for reproductive success; however, the molecular mechanisms governing these processes in donkeys (Equus asinus) remain poorly characterized. To address this gap, we performed high-throughput RNA sequencing on endometrial tissues collected from Dezhou donkeys (n = 16) at four post-ovulation stages: Day 0 (ovulation), Day 3 (early luteal), Day 7 (mid-luteal), and Day 18 (late luteal/pre-luteolysis). Differential gene expression analysis, Gene Ontology enrichment, and KEGG pathway mapping were conducted to characterize temporal transcriptomic dynamics. We identified 2,474, 6,548, and 1,288 differentially expressed genes in Day 0 versus Day 3, Day 0 versus …

Ai-Enhanced Fluorescein Angiography Detection Of Diabetes-Induced Silent Retinal Capillary Dropout And Rna-Seq Identification Of Pre-Symptomatic Biomarkers, Yiyan Peng, Huishi Toh, Dennis Clegg, Peng Jiiang

Biological, Geological, and Environmental Faculty Publications

Objective: Retinal capillary dropout, characterized by acellular capillaries or "ghost vessels," is an early pathological sign of diabetic retinopathy (DR) that remains undetectable through standard clinical imaging techniques until visible morphological changes, such as microaneurysms or hemorrhages, occur. This study aims to develop a non-destructive artificial intelligence (AI)-based method using fluorescein angiography (FA) images to detect early-stage, silent retinal capillary dropout.

Methods: We utilized 94 FA images and corresponding destructive retinal capillary density measurements obtained through retinal trypsin digestion from 51 Nile rats. Early capillary dropout was defined as having an acellular capillary density of >= 18 counts per mm2. …

A Staff Nurse-Led Clinical Instructional Competency Program To Improve Clinical Judgement In Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Quality Improvement Initiative, Shana Skeffrey

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Manuscripts

There is increasing concern that new graduate nurses are leaving bedside roles early in favor of less stressful positions due to rising patient acuity and heightened organizational expectations, increasing the effects of the nursing shortage (McClosky et al., 2022; AACN, 2024). A standardized clinical experience, combined with fair and consistent access to skill application in the hospital setting can support a collaborative approach for undergraduate nursing students. This quality improvement project is aimed to implement a Staff Nurse-Led Clinical Instructional Competency Program that will provide a structured opportunity for clinical instructors to help fill the gap in preparing undergraduate nurses …

A Quality Improvement Initiative Utilizing Help To Reduce Delirium, Improve Patient Outcomes, And Provide Age Friendly Care For Patients 65 Years Of Age Or Older With Modifiable Delirium Risk Factors., Maggie Blake

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Manuscripts

Background: Delirium, an acute change in cognition, occurs in 21% of hospitalized patients and is linked to increased length of stay, readmissions, and increased mortality (Shen et al., 2024). In older adults, delirium prevalence increases and is linked to poor outcomes that inhibit patients' health care goals (Shen et al., 2024). Despite the well-published harms of delirium and standardized prevention measures, delirium prevention is not prioritized. Methods: HELP, originally the Hospital Elder Life Program, now preferred to be known as HELP, is a standardized delirium prevention model specifically designed to address the unique needs of hospitalized older adult patients. HELP …

Maternal Microchimerism As A Mechanism Of Developmental Origins Of Health And Disease, Amy M. Boddy, Kristine J. Chua

Human Biology Open Access Pre-Prints

The in utero environment is now widely recognized as a critical determinant of health across the entire lifespan. The developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) framework has established that prenatal exposures, including maternal stress, infection, nutrition, and environmental toxins, can impact fetal development in profound ways associated with disease risk from infancy to old age. Yet a fundamental aspect of pregnancy, the bidirectional exchange of maternal and fetal cells, DNA, and other biological material, a phenomenon known as microchimerism, has received little attention in this context. Maternal cells and genomic material transfer to the developing fetus early in utero …

Correlation Of Dietary Habits Of Pregnant Women And Birth Weight Of Newborns In Chicumabane Gaza, Mozambique, Vicente Salomao Macuacua

International Programs

The study aims to examine the process of enrollment and continuation of higher education for young people with foster care backgrounds. An interview survey targeting students and alumni of campus-based support programs (CSP) for students with foster care backgrounds at two universities in the US Pacific Northwest was conducted. The data indicates that secure relationships with caring adults are a significant factor for those who experienced foster care, in order to gain the financial and holistic support to be successful in higher education.

Precision And Papers (Research Newsletter) Jan-Jun 2026, Department Of Surgery

Department of Surgery Archives

• Message from Vice-chair Research
•  Meet the Research Team
• Grants
• Faculty Spotlight
• Conferences/ Talks/ Presentations
• Building Our Research Registries
• ERC Submissions
• Publications

Walking Through History: Designing A Byu Women's History Walking Tour, Reese M. Rugg

Undergraduate Honors Theses

This thesis appears in two parts. The first is an analysis where I present a brief literature review of women’s history and women in editing and publishing. I also discuss the creation process and methods of applying design principles to a copyfitted manuscript of a BYU women’s history walking tour. The second is the copyfit 176-page manuscript and book cover, created in InDesign and Photoshop.

This project represents a continuation of recent efforts to highlight women who have built BYU in a more equitable way. The purpose of this project is to highlight the discrepancies in women’s archival history and …

The Person As Foundation Of Responsibility: The Insufficiency Of Rights-Based Human Development Approaches, Jaclyn Berg

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Building on the plethora of research that demonstrates the way rights language has been more useful for those with wealth and power to further expand capitalist markets, this text extends that criticism to human development programs and institutions. While they claim to be directed towards addressing global issues of poverty and hunger as well as climate crises, they continue to treat the symptoms without accurately diagnosing the disease. Approaches to development that rely on rights without questioning the way rights have been influenced by neoliberal capitalists or without questioning the capitalist global economic system will never be able to achieve …

Impact Of Taped Problems Intervention Modification On Children With Deafness, Clyniece Hodge

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Children with hearing loss are at an increased risk of experiencing setbacks in various areas of life, including academic performance and employment opportunities. Academically, they are likely to experience poor academic achievement in reading, as well as in mathematics (ASHA, 2013). In comparison to gifted hearing students and average-ability hearing students, students with hearing loss are at a higher risk of low mathematics performance (Hassan & Mohammed, 2019). Despite these known challenges and risk factors, limited research has been conducted to identify effective intervention strategies for improving mathematical outcomes among this population. As such, this study aimed to evaluate the …

A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study Of A 10-Week Wellness Program For Resident Assistants, Emily L. Lee-Chong

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This mixed-methods pilot study used semi-structured interviews with 15 resident assistants (RAs), complemented by descriptive pre- and post-test data from the Five Factor Wellness Inventory (FFWEL), to explore their lived experiences of participating in a 10-week wellness program grounded in the Indivisible Self Model of Wellness (IS-WEL). The purpose of this study was to examine the program's perceived influence on wellness practices and to explore the feasibility of implementing wellness-focused programming. Using a hermeneutic inquiry approach, the study identified four themes reflecting participants’ experiences throughout the program. Themes highlighted the importance of self-awareness through the IS-WEL model, the value of …

Cultivating Young Naturalists: Developing A Junior Master Naturalist 4-H Special Interest Club In Cook County, Il, Matthew M. Stinson

Capstone Projects – Politics and Government

This capstone researches the development, implementation, and evaluation of a Junior Master Naturalist (JMN) 4-H Special Interest (SPIN) Club, a pilot environmental education program for high-school students in South Suburban Cook County, Illinois. Through a partnership among University of Illinois Extension – Serving Cook County, the Forest Preserves of Cook County, and the Friends of the Forest Preserves, JMN addressed two goals: increasing 4-H participation and engagement among high-school aged youth and encouraging high-school aged participation in local forest preserves spaces. Grounded in research on positive youth development, 4-H youth development, and environmental education, the program provided hands-on, place-based learning …

The Effects Of Predator-Prey Interactions On Carbon Sequestration In Philippine Grazing Halos, Alexandra Butler

All HCAS Student Capstones, Theses, and Dissertations

Predator presence can cause indirect shifts in prey behavior and composition (fear effects), inducing behaviorally mediated trophic cascades (BMTCs) that alter seagrass structure and associated carbon stores. Grazing halos have been identified as indicators of BMTCs and carbon storage due to formation linked to predator-mediated constrained herbivory. Here, I investigated the effects of predator community composition on reef fish communities, foraging behavior, seagrass structure, and their relationship to organic carbon (OC) stocks at varying levels of risk (i.e., within and outside of the halo). This study was conducted across 10 grazing halos in Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, Philippines— providing a …

Understanding And Supporting Youth Affected By Trauma And Stress, Cara Murray, Anna Gilliam, Jared Hawkins, Christina Pay

All Current Publications

Adults who work with youth are central to creating environments where young people feel safe, supported, and able to succeed. However, some youth have experienced stress, adversity, or trauma that can make it more difficult for them to feel safe, connected, and successful. By learning how to support youth with compassion and consistency, caring adults can help buffer the effects of adversity and promote resilience.

Heuristic Inquiry As A Research Method In Music Education, Austina F. Lee

Visions of Research in Music Education

This article presents heuristic inquiry as a form of autoethnography and its potential as a methodological resource for music educators. Rather than reporting findings from a single study, the article illustrates how heuristic inquiry can serve as a structured yet flexible process of critical reflection that helps teachers navigate the cultural and political contexts of their work. Drawing on the author’s experiences as a high school choral director, the discussion highlights the six phases and seven processes of heuristic inquiry, showing how personal reflection, cultural awareness, and relational care can be interwoven into professional practice. By framing autoethnography as both …

Enzymatic Synthesis Of Salicylate In Yersina Pestis Proceeds Via Intramolecular Hydroxyl Group Transfer., Clarke Miller

Georgia Journal of Science

The salicylate synthase (YbtS) of Yersinia pestis catalyzes the initial step in the biosynthesis of yersiniabactin, an iron-scavenging siderophore and critical virulence factor. While YbtS is proposed to share a  reaction mechanism with other anthranilate synthase homologs, the exact catalytic pathway has remained unresolved.  In this work, stable isotope (¹⁸O) labeling and mass spectrometry are utilized to clarify the catalytic mechanism of YbtS.  The results of the following set of experiments demonstrate that the salicylate hydroxyl group does not originate from solvent water, directly challenging previously proposed models. Instead, the lack of solvent-labeled oxygen incorporation and the absence …

Utilization Of An Open-Access Markerless Motion Analysis Software For A Biomechanics Movement Analysis Project., Tamra L. Llewellyn, Michael J. Nolan

Educational Practices in Kinesiology

The movement analysis project (MAP) is a common assignment in many undergraduate biomechanics courses. The purpose of this article is to introduce kinesiology educators to an open-source, AI-enabled, markerless software for motion capture, OpenCap, which can be used in MAP and research. This tool is currently being used in an in-person, upper-level, undergraduate biomechanics course where students are required to have taken Anatomy & Physiology. There is very little time, money, or expertise needed to implement this resource. Using 2 iPads on tripods and the OpenCap app and web-based interface, movements can be quickly converted to skeleton visualization and joint …

The Shorthorn: August 14, 1986

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1980s

No abstract provided.

The Shorthorn: August 12, 1986

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1980s

No abstract provided.

The Shorthorn: August 7, 1986

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1980s

No abstract provided.

The Shorthorn: July 31, 1986

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1980s

No abstract provided.

The Shorthorn: July 24, 1986

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1980s

No abstract provided.

The Shorthorn: July 17, 1986

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1980s

No abstract provided.

The Shorthorn: July 15, 1986

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1980s

No abstract provided.

The Shorthorn: July 10, 1986

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1980s

No abstract provided.

The Shorthorn: July 8, 1986

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1980s

No abstract provided.

The Shorthorn: July 3, 1986

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1980s

No abstract provided.

The Shorthorn: June 26, 1986

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1980s

No abstract provided.

The Shorthorn: July 1, 1986

The Shorthorn Newspaper Collection: 1980s

No abstract provided.