Digital Commons Network^™

Pengaruh Kopi Aceh Ulee Kareng Terhadap Kekerasan Basis Gigitiruan Resin Akrilik Effect Of Ulee Kareng Aceh Coffee The Hardness Of Acrylic Resin Denture Base, Rini Defika Putri, Viona Diansari, Iin Sundari

Dentofasial

The hardness of denture base is influenced with the habit of most commonly consumed. Ulee Kareng Aceh coffee
was atype of robusta coffee which is acidic. The purpose of this study was to determine the change of surface
hardness of acrylic denture base after being immersed in ulee kareng coffee for 3 days. Twelve specimens (5 mm
diameter and 2 mm thickness)were randomly distributed in two groups: control (immersion in distilled water) and
experimental (immersion in Ulee Kareng Aceh coffee). Hardness was measured before and after immersion using
Knoop Microhardness tester (Shimadzu). Data were statistically analyzed by Mann Whitney and …

The Comparison Of Body Mass Index Of Elderly Used And Did Not Use Full Denture Perbandingan Indeks Massa Tubuh Antara Manula Yang Menggunakan Dengan Yang Tidak Menggunakan Gigitiruan Penuh, Bahruddin Thalib, Ita Purnama Alwi

Dentofasial

Several studies showed that tooth loss was quite high occurred in elderly, which could interfere their chewing
function, and finally affected their nutrient intake. Rehabilitation of chewing dysfunction in elderly who have lost all
their teeth can be managed by using full denture (FD). However, a FD can only improve 30-50% of chewing
function in elderly. This study was aimed to compare the nutritional status involved measured by Body Mass Index
(BMI) indicators in elderly with or without FD. This descriptive analysis study of 64 elderly, consists of 32 with FD
and other 32 who did not wear FD. The …

Department Of Oral Biology Faculty Of Dentistry Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia, Asmawati Asmawati

Dentofasial

Oral infections can be caused by the many microorganisms that occupy the oral cavity. Tongue is one of the
vulnerable areas of the oral cavity occupied by microorganisms, in which colonized bacteria may cause disease.
Mechanical tongue cleansing using tongue scraper can reduce anaerobic bacteria on dorsal of the tongue. The
objective of this study was to observe the difference of anaerobic bacteria amount on dorsal of the tongue before and
after mechanical tongue cleansing using tongue scraper. This was laboratory experimental study with sample
consists of 25 students selected by random sampling method. The results showed that the amount …

Manajemen Nasehat Nutrisi Dalam Praktek Dokter Gigi Management Of Nutrition Advised In Dentist Practice, Rosa Amalia

Dentofasial

The evidence of relation between nutrition and oral health has addressed nutrition issues on a new urgency in
dental practices as a part of efforts in developing quality of care. Nutrition is a modifiable factors and could be
adviced to patients that ensure progression and maintainance of oral health status. Dietary advice to patients
should be positive and personalized if possible and can be in line with general health. This paper is intended to
provide an overview of management of dietary advice for patients with dental caries, periodontal disease and oral
surgery which could be implemented in dental practice setting. …

Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren Oleh Karena Anemia, Maharani Laillyza Apriasari, Hening Tuti

Dentofasial

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is the common lesion in oral cavity. The etiology
of RAS remains unclear. The trigger factors are genetic, traumatic, abnormal
immunology, digestive diseases, hormonal disturbance, HIV, stress, infection and
nutrition deficiency. This is a case report of a patient with minor, multiple, pain, white
color ulcer with erythema halo on lips palatum and tongue mucous. One day before
the ulcers erupted, prodromal symptoms had occurred such as subfebris, malaise, and
dizziness. The patient was 19-year-old, male, undergraduate student and with history
of ulceration every month. The clinical diagnosis was primary herpetic
gingivostomatitis. The differential diagnosis was …

Perbandingan Status Gizi Dan Karies Gigi Pada Murid Sd Islam Athirah Dan Sd Bangkala Iii Makassar, Nurlindah Hamrun, Mughny Rathi

Dentofasial

Economic status has an impact in life aspect, including nutrition status, caries, and
oral hygiene. The aim of this study was to compare the nutritional status, dental
caries and oral hygiene of Islam Athirah elementary school representing high
economic status and Bangkala III elementary school, representing low economic
status. Samples were 120 children of aged 10-11 years. Study design was cross
sectional study. The criteria of school chosen, was based on annual tuition fee,
contribution fee, entrance school fee, and the presence of school operational aid
(Dana BOS). Nutrition status was accessed using Z-score, dental caries using def-t
index, and …

Analisis Hubungan Status Gigi Dengan Pola Makan Dan Asupan Nutrisi Pada Manula Suku Bugis Dan Suku Mandar, Bahruddin Thalib

Dentofasial

The main function of teeth is chewing, whereas its capabilities depends on amount of
teeth remains. High teeth loss in elderly can compromise this chewing function,
resulting in inadequate nutrition intake. Analytic epidemiology study of relationship
between dental status, diet pattern and nutrition intake in elderly of Buginese and
Mandarnese took 424 sample (Buginese 206; Mandarnese 216). Buginese dental
status showed higher prevalence of tooth loss 0-10 than Mandarnese (24.5%:18.1%),
as for tooth loss 11-20 and 21-27, Mandarnese dental status showed higher
prevalence than Buginese, and for total tooth loss Buginese showed higher prevalence
than mandarnese. Total mean tooth loss …

Analisis Hubungan Karies Gigi Dan Status Gizi Anak Usia 10-11 Tahun Di Sd Athirah, Sdn 1 Bawakaraeng Dan Sdn 3 Bangkala, Asmawati Asmawati, Fransario A. Pasolon

Dentofasial

Tooth decay is a serious problem in health of tooth and oral in
Indonesia with finite prevalence up to 90.05% mainly at school age of
children. Tooth decay can be caused by various factors, such as
microorganism, food, tooth, saliva, and time, and supported by various
other factors like race, age, gender, and genes. Children's dental caries
is frequently caused by the habit to consume food cariogenic which
does not only affect tooth but also the nutrition status of child.
The aim of this analytic observational study was to know the prevalence
of tooth decay, nutrition status, and the relation …

Considerations Of Tooth Extraction During Pregnancy, M. Hendra Chandha

Dentofasial

regnancy is a common sense. However, when dental care, is likely to perform in
particular tooth extraction, a dentist should be aware of any systemic changes occurred
during pregnancy that can lead to several problems in dental practice. This paper is aimed
to discuss the consideration of taking dental radiography and prescribing medicine for an
expectant mother that can't be avoided during oral surgery.

Risiko Hipertensi Karena Kehilangan Gigi Pada Lansia, Rasmidar Samad

Dentofasial

No abstract provided.

Detection Of Phosphite Fungicide In Persea Americana Fruits Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (Nmr) Spectroscopy At 400 And 80 Mhz, Andres Bernal, Yimin Wang, Philipp Nitschke, Samuele Sala, Rance Kwamen, Andrea Steck, Birk Schuetz, Dario Stefanelli, Henry Brockman, Julien Wist, Jeremy K. Nicholson, Rueyleng Loo

Horticulture Research Articles

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is widely adopted for assessing biochemical composition in agriculture. This study evaluated the feasibility of 400 MHz NMR to detect biochemical differences in Hass avocados grown under conventional (N = 101) and regenerative (N = 105) farming practices in Southwestern Australia. Phosphite, associated with Phytophthora root rot management, was a key discriminating feature (area under ROC curve = 0.96), being detected in 90% of conventional avocados (mean: 49 mg/kg) and 6 regenerative samples (mean: 24 mg/kg). To assess translational potential, water extracts of five samples were analyzed using 80 MHz benchtop NMR. Phosphite was detectable …

Spartan Daily, March 4, 2026, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2026

Volume 166, Issue 18

A Pocket Manual For Human Papillomavirus Vaccines, Natalie A Voss, J Brooks Jackson, Mary B Rysavy

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection worldwide and is responsible for the majority of cervical, anal, and vaginal cancers. The first prophylactic HPV vaccine was introduced in the United States in 2006. Extensive evidence demonstrates the HPV vaccine is highly efficacious and effective, particularly when administered prior to HPV exposure. Despite strong safety data and proven cost-effectiveness, HPV vaccine uptake in the United States and globally remains suboptimal. Barriers to vaccination include limited knowledge, safety concerns, and logistical challenges. Current advancements focus on single-dose vaccine regimens, development of therapeutic vaccines, and higher-valent formulations. Expanding HPV vaccine …

Global Patterns Of Myopia, Age, Sex And Vision Loss: A Comparative Analysis Of U.S. And South Korean National Surveys, Michael Moore, James Loughman, Seung-Hee Baek, Ian Flitcroft

Research Outputs: 2025-Present

ObjectiveMyopia prevalence is rising globally and has reached critical levels in some regions. Beyond refractive correction needs, myopia is a major risk factor for irreversible, vision-threatening ocular disease. This study investigated the relationship between myopia, age, sex, and visual impairment in two nationally representative populations in the United States and South Korea.DesignCross-sectional analysis using data from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES).ParticipantsParticipants in the NHANES and KNHANES.MethodsBest-corrected visual acuity and non-cycloplegic refractive error were analyzed from NHANES (1999–2008) and KNHANES (2008–2022), excluding those with cataract or refractive …

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists And Risk Of Substance Use Disorders Among Us Veterans With Type 2 Diabetes: Cohort Study, Miao Cai, Taeyoung Choi, Yan Xie, Ziyad Al-Aly

2020-Current year OA Pubs

OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether initiation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists is associated with both reduced risks of incident alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, nicotine, opioid, and other substance use disorders (SUDs) in people with no history of SUDs (protocol 1) and with reduced risk of SUD related adverse clinical outcomes among people with a pre-existing SUD (protocol 2).

DESIGN: Emulation of eight parallel, new user, active comparator target trials using electronic health records: seven trials for each incident SUD outcome (protocol 1) and one trial for adverse outcomes in people with pre-existing SUD (protocol 2).

SETTING: US Department of Veterans Affairs. …

Sodium Content Of Packaged Foods And Beverages In Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study With Who Global Sodium Benchmarks, Kenya, And South Africa, Adedayo E Ojo, Alexandra Jones, Kylie Howes, Vanessa Alfa, Anthony Orji, Oluwafemi A Stephen, Carla Pool, Alex Kibet, Fraser Taylor, Diederick E Grobbee, Bruce Neal, Mark D Huffman, Dike B Ojji, Sanne A E Peters

2020-Current year OA Pubs

High intake of processed foods, especially those with high sodium content, is a contributor to hypertension and cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to compare the sodium content of packaged foods and beverages in Nigeria to WHO Global Sodium Benchmarks and similar products in Kenya and South Africa. The study examined packaged foods from major retail stores in the capital cities of the Federal Capital Territory, Kano, and Ogun states in Nigeria from November 2020 to March 2021. Benchmark values were based on the 2021 WHO Global Sodium Benchmarks. We used secondary data from packaged food surveys conducted in South Africa …

Beat-Bk: An Adaptive, Randomized Controlled Trial To Treat Polyomavirus Infections (Bkpyv) In Kidney And Kidney-Pancreas Transplantation Recipients (Beat-Bk) Study Protocol, Ryan Gately, Michael Dymock, Dharshana Sabanayagam, Scott B. Campbell, Jonathan C. Craig, Vikas Dharnidharka, Anna Francis, Jonathan M. Gleadle, Martin Hajek, Sana Hamilton, Martin Howell, Nicole Isbel, Allison Jaure, David W. Johnson, John Kanellis, Karen Keung, Siah Kim, Jen Kok, Dirk R. Kuypers, Nicholas Larkins, Wai H. Lim, Rahul Mainra, Julie A. Marsh, Gabor Mihala, Brian Nankivell, Samantha Ng

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Background. – BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) is a common opportunistic infection in kidney transplant recipients, typically reactivating in the context of immunosuppression. Although asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, reactivation in transplant recipients can cause BKPyV-associated nephropathy (BKPyVAN), a leading cause of graft dysfunction and loss. BKPyV viremia affects approximately 10%–15% of transplant recipients, and once BKPyVAN is established, the risk of graft failure can exceed 50%. The current standard of care involves immunosuppression reduction to restore virus-specific immunity, but this approach increases the risk of acute and chronic rejection. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), which contains antiviral and immunomodulatory antibodies, has been proposed as …

New Records Of The American Bumble Bee, Bombus Pensylvanicus, In Michigan, Sharron Z. Miller, Logan M. Rowe, Lillyanna Widdicombe, Robert P. Jean, Rufus Isaacs

The Great Lakes Entomologist

We report recent detections of the American bumble bee, Bombus pensylvanicus (De Geer) (Hymenoptera: Apidae), in 16 counties of Michigan, USA. This bee species is currently listed as state endangered in Michigan. The current report provides an update on the distribution of B. pensylvanicus in Michigan from collections made between 2020 and 2024, including detections from at least 21 locations in the Lower Peninsula, expanding the known distribution in this state. These samples were from four pollinator survey projects with records from photographs and collections and two online participatory science programs where users uploaded photographs of this species while verified …

Impressions Of An Electrolyte Beverage Among Individuals Participating In Collegiate Sports, S. Andrew Cage, Alexander P. Jacobsen, Jessie Gibson, Eric Bobel, Rebecca Peebles, Derek Lege, M.Ed., Cscs

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: The purpose of this project was to describe the appeal of an electrolyte hydration beverage for individuals participating in collegiate athletics. A secondary purpose of this project was to describe the acute impact of the examined beverage on the gastrointestinal tract. Methods: A total 100 individuals participating in collegiate athletics were enrolled in this study (age = 21 ± 2 years, Male = 51, Female = 49). Each participant was provided a packet of electrolyte drink mix (EverLyte^® sticks, Kent Precision Foods Group, Inc., Muscatine, IA). Participants were instructed to combine the drink mix with a bottle of …

Assessing The Feasibility Of A Virtual Objective Structured Clinical Examination For Medical Education: A Mixed-Methods Study Involving Students And Educators, Jacqueline Segovia, Alejandra Quiroz, Francisco J. Villalon Lopez, Valentina Marican, Marcia Maldonado, Ivonne Moreno, Robinson Torres, Camila Peralta, Ingrid Puchi

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted clinical training and accelerated the adaptation of the Objective Structured Clinical Examination to virtual formats (vOSCEs). Evidence on the feasibility of vOSCEs in undergraduate education remains limited in Latin America. Methods: A quasi-experimental mixed-methods study was conducted with fifth-year medical students at a Chilean university in 2021. Feasibility was assessed using Bowen’s framework—acceptability, implementation, integration, limited-efficacy testing, and adaptation—through online questionnaires and role-segmented focus groups. Two vOSCE iterations combined dynamic stations with simulated patients and static “mailbox” tasks delivered via Zoom and CANVAS. After the first iteration, modifications included a single Zoom session with breakout …

Prevalence And Determinants Of Perceived Stress Among Undergraduate Respiratory Therapy Students In Saudi Arabia, Abdulmajeed A. Baogbah, Ralph D. Zimmerman, Laryssa D. Frederick, Corinne M. Hathaway

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background: Stress is a common phenomenon among health sciences students, severely impacting students in different ways. Similar to other students, undergraduate Respiratory Therapy (RT) students are at a high risk of stress exposure that may harm their well-being. To enhance students’ well-being, it is essential to examine the prevalence and determinants of perceived stress among undergraduate RT students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the academic year (2023-2024) to explore the prevalence and determinants of perceived stress. Data was collected through an anonymous self-administered survey consisting of 46 questions, including demographics, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14), and sources of …

Agreement Of Chatgpt With Clinical Practice Guidelines For Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment, Alessandra N. Garcia, Brian Neville, Bradley Myers, Lori Leineke, Karlyn Green

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: This cross-sectional study evaluated whether Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) GPT-3.5 and GPT-4O provide treatment information consistent with high-quality clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for knee osteoarthritis (OA). Methods: High-quality CPGs published in the past decade were identified via PubMed and PEDro, with the search updated on November 11, 2024. Guidelines were appraised using the AGREE II tool. GPT-3.5 and GPT-4O were queried with common treatment-related questions, and their responses were compared to CPG recommendations. Two independent reviewers conducted a thematic content analysis of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4O responses using a deductive–inductive codebook, iteratively refined through consensus, to identify major themes/subthemes, …

Health Professional Students' Experiences With Gender-Identity Inclusive Content In The Classroom And Supervised Clinical Learning, Perry Xinyi Zhang, Aria Grabowski, Olivia S. Anderson

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Gender-identity diverse populations have unique healthcare needs, but they experience stigmatization leading to negative health outcomes. Healthcare professionals have reported obstacles to delivering affirming care to gender-identity diverse patients due to limited training. We assessed how health profession students encounter gender-identity content and how students’ perceived preparedness to provide care for gender-identity diverse populations. Methods: A survey distributed to students enrolled in health professional programs at a large mid-western university included close-ended questions about exposure to gender-identity diverse curricular content in didactic and supervised clinical settings and perceived preparedness to work with gender-identity diverse populations. Open-ended questions asked what …

The Effect Of A Mindfulness-Based Program On Musculoskeletal Pain And Function, Christine Conroy, Kent E. Irwin, Paige Dougherty, Teresa Elliott-Burke

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is a structured therapeutic tool that was developed in the 1980s by Kabat-Zinn and colleagues. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have been developed based on the fundamental principles of MBSR and are an emerging area of research. These programs are used to decrease pain levels and kinesiophobia in patients with chronic disease and pain. The purpose of this case study is to describe the effects of MBIs on function and pain for a middle-aged patient, two-month post-proximal humerus fracture. Method: A 53-year-old woman presented status post closed fracture of the proximal right humerus resulting from a …

Exploring Hydration Strategies: A Preliminary Comparison Of Fluid Administration Methods In Collegiate Football Players, Emily E. Lodge, Gillian Romanchok, Isabella M. Farmer, Kimberly Schwabenbauer, Rich Patterson

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Introduction: Maintaining optimal hydration is critical for athletic performance and preventing heat-related illness, particularly among football players who face elevated risk due to heavy protective equipment and intense physical demands. As core body temperature and heart rate increases, physiological strain causes are directly correlated with the severity of body water deficit. Dehydration levels exceeding 2% of body weight significantly impair both aerobic performance capacity and cognitive ability. Purpose: Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate whether fluid consumption among collegiate football players differs based on administration methods (self-administration versus athletic trainer administration) during practice sessions. Methods: Twenty male …

Improved Process For The Preparation Of Calcium Gluconate By Phase Transfer Catalysis, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

Calcium gluconate is an essential pharmaceutical and nutritional compound, widely employed as a calcium supplement and therapeutic agent. Conventional aqueous synthesis methods, while effective, often suffer from kinetic inefficiencies and purification challenges. Phase transfer catalysis (PTC) offers a promising alternative by enabling ionic substrates to cross phase boundaries, thereby enhancing reaction rates and selectivity. Building on CN110256234B, which demonstrates the use of selected quaternary ammonium salts, this work discloses an expanded spectrum of PTCs applicable to calcium gluconate synthesis. The improved process achieves higher efficiency, reproducibility, and product purity.

Enhancing Village Health Volunteers' Capacity In Health Promotion For Ncd Risk Groups Via Digital Technology: An Action Research Study In Sing Buri, Thailand¬, Worayuth Nak-Ai, Ngamjit Phranetr, Phatt Thaitrong, Uten Sutin, Pinkamon Sompeewong

Journal of Health Research

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) pose a major public health challenge in Sing Buri Province, Thailand. This action research examined the effectiveness of digital health communication innovations delivered through Village Health Volunteers (VHVs) to support NCDs management among at-risk populations.

Methods: Employing the Plan-Act-Observe-Reflect cycle (PAOR), the study engaged 8 VHVs, 40 at-risk individuals, and 6 public health officers at Pikhun Thong Health Promotion Hospital, Sing Buri Province from February to September 2024. Digital interventions included pedometer apps, LINE-based dietary tracking, and peer learning groups with competitions and rewards. Quantitative data were analyzed using z-tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, while …

Results Of A Phase Ii Open-Label, Multiple-Dose Study Of Vamorolone (Vbp15-006) In 7- To < 18-Year-Old Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Hanns Lochmüller, Hernan Gonorazky, Elisa Nigro, Jean K. Mah, Alberto Alemán, Amanda Yaworski, Maryam Oskoui, Anne Marie Sbrocchi, Kathryn Selby, Ana De Vera, Laura Mcadam, Ekaterina Gresko, Aki Linden, Catherine Dutreix, Eric P. Hoffman

Pharmacy Faculty Scholarship

Background: Vamorolone is a dissociative glucocorticoid receptor agonist for treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The VBP15-006 study assessed vamorolone safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics in 2- to < 4 and 7- to < 18-year-old boys with DMD. Results for 7- to < 18-year-old boys, either corticosteroid (CS)-untreated or switching from prior CS treatment, are reported here. Exploratory objectives included efficacy and pharmacodynamic biomarkers related to safety. Methods: In this phase II, open-label, multiple-dose study, participants received 2 or 6 mg/kg/day vamorolone for 12 weeks, followed by treatment in an expanded access protocol (EAP Canada). Results: 34 participants (12 CS-untreated, 22 CS-treated) aged 7- to < 18 years were enrolled. Most treatment-emergent adverse events were mild. All 34 participants completed VBP15-006 and entered EAP Canada. During EAP Canada, CS-untreated participants maintained stable linear growth, while CS-treated participants exhibited catch-up growth consistent with serum bone biomarkers (median total vamorolone exposure 1.3 and 1.7 years, respectively). Some weight gain occurred, especially in CS-untreated participants receiving 6 mg/kg/day. Dose-dependent adrenal suppression occurred in CS-untreated and CS-treated participants; 2 individuals who switched from deflazacort to vamorolone 2 mg/kg/day had generalized weakness consistent with adrenal insufficiency. Vamorolone showed dose-dependent pharmacokinetics, rapid clearance, and no accumulation. There were no relevant efficacy changes in CS-treated and CS-untreated groups at either dose. Conclusions: Vamorolone demonstrated a consistent safety profile in 7- to < 18-year-old boys with DMD. Switching to 6 mg/kg/day vamorolone appeared to mitigate adrenal insufficiency risk. There was no negative effect on growth, and catch-up growth occurred in previously CS-treated individuals switching to vamorolone. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05185622, NCT03863119. First submitted 09-11-2021.

March 3, 2026 Ereporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

eReporter (campus newsletter)

No abstract provided.

Muscular Fitness Levels Of U.S. Children And Adolescents, Daniel J. Mcdonough, Yong Gao, Lynda B. Ransdell, Haichun Sun

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Purpose: To describe muscular fitness (MF) levels and percentile benchmarks among U.S. children and adolescents aged 6–15 years old across sociodemographic, physiological, and behavioral subgroups. Methods: Data were from the 2012 NHANES National Youth Fitness Survey (NNYFS). Four strength tests consisting of the plank, knee extension, modified pull-up, and handgrip, were analyzed by age, sex, race/ethnicity, income, BMI category, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and physical activity (PA) among 1,234 participants (51% male) using SAS SURVEY procedures. Results: Mean ± SEM scores were 69.6 ± 1.8 s (plank), 56.6 ± 4.2 lb (left) and 59.2 ± 4.3 lb (right) knee extension, 5.5 …