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Factors Associated With Hiv Infection Among People Who Inject Drugs In Jakarta, Igo Cahya Negara, Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Helwiah Umniyati

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

HIV infection among people who inject drugs (PWID) remains a substantial public health burden, with Jakarta consistently reporting among the highest PWID-associated HIV prevalence in Indonesia. This study aimed to identify factors associated with HIV infection among PWID in Jakarta, utilizing secondary data from the 2023 Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS 2023). A cross-sectional study design was employed using secondary data from 261 PWID recruited in Jakarta. Bivariate associations were examined using Chi-square tests, and multivariate analysis was performed using modified Cox regression with a constant time parameter to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) with 95% confidence intervals. The …

Situational Analysis Of Maternal And Child Health Problems In Dki Jakarta Province In 2024, Jennifer Irene Amorita Hadiono, Helda Helda, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Inggariwati Inggariwati

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Maternal and child health (MCH) is a critical indicator of national health development aligned with SDGs targets. DKI Jakarta, as a densely populated capital city, faces unique challenges in providing equitable MCH services. This study aims to analyze the situational status of MCH problems in DKI Jakarta Province in 2024 and to determine health priorities using the PAHO-adopted Hanlon method. A descriptive study using quantitative and qualitative approaches was conducted at the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office from October 2024 to January 2025. Primary data were collected through structured interviews, while secondary data were sourced from reports of the Nutrition …

Determinants Of Antiretroviral Therapy Status Among Men Who Have Sex With Men (Msm) Living With Hiv In Greater Jakarta, Leonita Agustine, Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Helwiah Umniyati

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Men who have sex with men (MSM) are a key population contributing to the largest proportion of new HIV infections among the adult population in Indonesia, accounting for 44% of new infections in 2024. However, antiretroviral therapy (ART), as a key intervention in HIV control, remains suboptimal among this group, with previous studies showing that only around 57% of MSM living with HIV in Indonesia were receiving ART. In urban settings such as Greater Jakarta, these gaps may be more pronounced due to complex social and structural barriers to care. This study used a cross-sectional design based on data from …

Psychosocial And Demographic Determinants Of Work Stress Among Lecturers At University X, Natasha Putri Ayu Kayla, Fajaria Nurcandra, Dr. Dyah Utari, Nayla K. Fithri, Siti Norashikin Mohamad Shaifuddin

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Occupational stress is a psychological pressure related to work conditions. Psychosocial and demographic determinants may be the influence. Lecturers are white collar workers who have the opportunity to experience occupational stress. The aim of this study is to determine the factors that influence occupational stress among lecturers in X University. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used is Accidental Sampling. The number of samples used was 132 respondents. The study was conducted in April-June 2024. The Cox Regression Model was used to analyze. The instruments used were The Workplace Stress Scale, Multidimensional …

Leveraging Collaboratory Community Assessments To Strategically Guide Service-Learning Projects, Judy L. Gregg

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

The Association of American Colleges and Universities supports high impact practices including service-learning, global learning, research, and collaborative projects resulting in a university participating in a Collaboratory Community Assessment in order to strengthen an established partnership in a remote indigenous village in Guyana.

While most service learning project goals are established by the host, collaboratory projects can improve service-learning outcomes through a community engagement pedagogy that combines learning goals and community service in ways that enhance both student growth and the public good. Collaboratory projects are high-impact practices where teaching, service, and scholarship overlap.

In Fall 2023, a one credit …

Measuring Stress Of Nurse Caregiving In The Nicu: Development Of Measure To Inform Practice, Debra Brandon

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) are exposed to a variety of stressors based on their health condition and length of hospital stay. Stress has also been associated with negative neurodevelopmental outcomes.¹ Cumulative measures of NICU stress exist.² Yet, stress caused by specific nurse caregiving activities are poorly understood.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to categorize the intrusiveness of nurse caregiving activities to inform “clustered nurse caregiving” with a goal of minimizing cumulative stress experienced by infants in the NICU.

Methods and Results: Assessment of intrusiveness was developed in 3 Phases. In Phase …

Fear Of Progression And Associated Factors In Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Mixed-Methods Study, Hongxia Liu

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Background: Kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) frequently develop excessive fear regarding disease recurrence and progression, which substantially affects their health. The Common-Sense Model of Self-Regulation (CSM) offers a useful framework to explain how these recipients perceive, process, and respond to such health threats.

Objective: To develop and validate a model of fear of progression (FoP) in kidney transplant recipients, analyzing its influencing factors; and to identify contextual factors associated with this fear as well as recipients’ lived experiences.

Design: A convergent mixed-methods design was employed in this study.

Settings: Kidney transplant follow-up centers at three tertiary hospitals in Beijing, Hunan, and …

Embodiment, Ableism, And Age: A Qualitativestudy On Gynecological Health Among Elderlywomen With Disabilities In Rural Bangladesh, Anamul Hoque, Adiba Rahman, Chowdhury Anika Farah, Pranto Paul, Md Shahgahan Miah

Asia-Pacific Social Science Review

In countries with LMIC status, women with disabilities often experience limited access to healthcare, and the reality is even worse, particularly for older women with disabilities. Systematic social and institutional processes, especially in many rural and low-resource contexts, render their bodies invisible and unworthy of care within reproductive and gynecological health systems. These people’s embodied experiences of aging and disability are often overlooked in dominant understandings of women’s health, which leads to gaps in care, recognition, and support. This study explores how rural elderly women with disabilities make sense of their gynecological health, and how experiences of aging, disability, gender, …

Development Of An Integrated Elderly Serviceprogram (Esp) Using Elderly-Friendly Design (Efd):Case Study Of An Urban Village In Yogyakarta,Indonesia, Danang Febriyantoko, Dewi Cahyani Puspitasari

Asia-Pacific Social Science Review

The aging population significantly affects the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Consistent with the principle of “Leave No One Behind,” the agenda seeks to promote well-being for people of all ages. Population aging poses a challenge that Indonesia must address as it seeks to realize the projected demographic dividend in 2030. Yogyakarta, which has the country’s highest proportion of older adults, can serve as a model for effective senior management. Longer life expectancy and improved social conditions enable seniors to engage in cultural and religious activities, offering Yogyakarta an opportunity to develop an elderly-friendly urban village with a comprehensive elderly service …

Current Spatial Distribution Of Elderly Care Services Facilities In Ho Chi Minh City: A Cartographic Analysis Of Nursing Homes And Geriatric Hospitals, Huyen Thi Tran, Ngan Quang Viet Nguyen

Asia-Pacific Social Science Review

This study analyzes the spatial distribution of nursing homes and geriatric hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), two fundamental infrastructures for adapting to population aging. The study uses a spatial descriptive design based on secondary data, including the elderly population by administrative unit and the locations of geriatric hospitals and nursing homes (both public and private) within the city. This study adopts a spatial approach using a base map system combined with population data and location data from 312 wards/communes to visually describe, analyze, and compare the distribution of both private and public care facilities (including hospitals with geriatric …

“Coming Of Age”: Strategy For Care Of Musculoskeletal Diseases Of Farmers In Damb’Ri Commune, Bao Loc City, Lam Dong Province, Le Thi Ngoc Phuc

Asia-Pacific Social Science Review

Musculoskeletal diseases are one of the most prevalent chronic diseases globally, including in Vietnam, which can cause complications that adversely impact health, reduce the quality of life, and even result in serious long- term consequences, as well as significant health and economic burdens. In Lam Dong province, environmental factors, climate change, the agricultural production environment, and prolonged exposure to chemicals have affected farmers’ health. The article describes the musculoskeletal disease strategy among farmers who practice mulberry cultivation in Damb’ri commune, Bao Loc city, Lam Dong province. All data were extracted from a study titled “Health seeking behavior of farmers at …

Readiness Of Biology Teachers In West Palu District In Implementing The Deep Learning Approach In The Merdeka Curriculum, Mutia Mutia, Gamar Shamdas, Hayyatun Mawaddah, Rafiqa Rafiqa, Raya Agni, Musdalifah Nurdin

Jurnal Pendidikan Sains

This study aimed to examine the readiness of biology teachers in West Palu District to implement the deep learning approach within the Merdeka Curriculum and to identify factors associated with their readiness. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, with data collected through questionnaires and interviews. The study involved all six biology teachers who were actively teaching at senior high schools in West Palu District. Teacher readiness was examined across cognitive, mental, and physical dimensions. The results indicated that the teachers were generally ready to very ready to implement the deep learning approach. Cognitive readiness was particularly high, with 60% of …

The Effect Of The Problem-Based Learning Model On Biology Learning Outcomes In The 8th Grade Science Class At Smp Negeri 19 Palu, Delfi Srieviyani, Mursito S. Bialangi, Masrianih Masrianih, Abd Hakim Laenggeng, Vita Indri Febriani, Bustamin Bustamin

Jurnal Pendidikan Sains

Research background: The low student achievement in biology at SMP Negeri 19 Palu specifically regarding the human respiratory system is attributed to the conventional teaching methods still employed by teachers. Purpose and scope of the article: This study examines the effect of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on students’ learning outcomes in biology, specifically regarding the human respiratory system. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a quantitative approach. The research design employed was a nonequivalent control group design using two groups: an experimental group (Class VIII D) consisting of 25 students who received the PBL model, and a …

The Revolving Door: A Content Analysis Of Presidential Transitions At North Carolina’S Historically Black Colleges And Universities, 1865-2026, Tara Shollenberger, Romaine Boyd

Journal of Research on the College President

National reporting has framed presidential turnover at historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) as a leadership crisis, yet few studies examine transition patterns systematically within a defined system of institutions over time. This study presents a quantitative content analysis of 206 presidencies across all 11 North Carolina HBCUs from 1865 to 2026, constructed from institutional histories, archival records, and contemporary news sources. Using descriptive analysis and Kaplan-Meier survival estimation, we examine tenure length, the rise of interim appointments, differences by institutional control (public versus private governance), and gender patterns in modern appointments. Findings indicate that median completed tenure has collapsed …

Justice Lost And Found Playlist, Njaj Editorial Board

Nebraska Journal on Advancing Justice

No abstract provided.

The Failure Of Law Reform: Housing Codes, Bans On Retaliatory Eviction, And The Implied Warranty Of Habitability, David Ray Papke

Nebraska Journal on Advancing Justice

No abstract provided.

Unauthorized Practice Of Law Reform And Domestic Violence Advocacy: Advocate Perspectives On Legal Training, Cayley Balser, Stacy Jane

Nebraska Journal on Advancing Justice

No abstract provided.

Introduction, Katherine M. Houlden

Nebraska Journal on Advancing Justice

No abstract provided.

Role Of The Serum Kisspeptin-1 Level In Early And Late-Onset Preeclampsia, Rawia Muhsin Helal Dr., Shatha A. Kareem Mahmoud Dr.

Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal

BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia is a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, affecting 2–8% of pregnancies. Early diagnosis remains challenging, particularly in asymptomatic cases, highlighting the need for reliable biomarkers to improve timely detection and intervention. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of serum kisspeptin in the detection of early-onset and late-onset preeclampsia. PATIENTS AND METHODS: An case control study was conducted at Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital obstetric outpatient clinic and labour ward in Baghdad. The 180 pregnant women were separated into four groups: 45 with early-onset preeclampsia and 45 gestational age-matched controls, and 45 with late-onset and 45 controls. …

Epidemiology Of Pompe Disease In Iraq, Noor Mohammed Saeed Dr., Akram Mohammed Al Mahdawi Dr.

Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal

BACKGROUND: Pompe disease is a rare, progressive, and autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the acid α-glucosidase gene. This study illustrates a survey of infantile and late-onset Pompe disease (IOPD and LOPD) in Iraq. We have contacted the pediatricians and neurologists at the hospitals to request a set of clinical and genetic data for patients with IOPD and LOPD. OBJECTIVE: To determine the epidemiological distribution of Pompe disease in Iraq. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was performed in Iraqi hospitals; patients enrolled between March to October 2023, included 44 patients, from infancy to late adulthood, diagnosed by …

The Association Of Oncogenic Hpv Strains With Colposcopic And Histopathological Parameters Of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Teeba Khalid Hamid Dr., Ban Hadi Hameed Prof.

Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal

BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer is among the most prevalent malignancies impacting women, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The prompt identification of precancerous lesions is essential, as early care may avert the development of aggressive malignancy. OBJECTIVE: To assess the correlation between oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) strains and colposcopic and histological characteristics of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to December 2024 at the cervical precancerous lesion clinic of Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Baghdad. Thirty-seven women with abnormal Pap smear results were enrolled in the study. All participants underwent colposcopic examination followed by cervical biopsy for …

Microscopical, Cytological, And Colposcopic Findings In Women Of Reproductive Age With Abnormal Vaginal Discharge, Mashariq Hasan Abdulhasan Dr., Sura Saladdin Salman Dr.

Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal

BACKGROUND: Abnormal vaginal discharge is a frequent gynecological complaint among women of reproductive age and is commonly related to infectious etiologies. In some cases, it may be associated with underlying cervical epithelial abnormalities. OBJECTIVE: To identify the prevalent causative organisms of abnormal vaginal discharge in reproductive-age women and to assess the association between microbiological findings, Pap smear results, and colposcopic findings. PATIENTSANDMETHODS: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on 125 women of reproductive age presenting with abnormal vaginal discharge at the Cervical Cancer Screening Clinic, Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, between January and December 2024. All participants underwent clinical evaluation, microbiological …

The Effect Of Obesity On The Active Phase Of The First Stage Of Labour, Sarah Raheem Jabbar Dr., Bushra Mohammed Majeed Dr.

Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal

BACKGROUND: Obesity is a growing global health concern with significant implications for pregnant women. The study investigates the impact of obesity on the first stage of labor, focusing on labor progression and associated complications. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the impact of obesity on duration and progression of the active phase of first stage of labor and delivery outcome. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A prospective case-control study conducted at Al-Elwiya Maternity Teaching Hospital from January 2024 to January 2025. The study included 200 women divided into two groups: 100 obese (BMI ≥30 kg/m²) and 100 non-obese (BMI 18.5–24.9 kg/m²). Data was collected through …

Prevalence And Demographic Determinants Of Allergen Sensitisation In Iraqi Patients, Falah Hasan Hadi Dr., Mariam Amer Al-Ashbal Dr.

Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal

BACKGROUND: Allergen sensitisation patterns vary geographically and are influenced by demographic factors. Updated data from Iraq remains limited. OBJECTIVE: To determine the pattern and demographic determinants of allergen sensitisation among patients undergoing skin prick testing at an Iraqi allergy centre. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 791 subjects aged 5–64 years who were referred to Al-Zahraa Centre for Consultation for allergy and asthma during 2023-2024. Saline dilutions of grass, mite, mould, tree and wood allergens were tested by allergy skin prick tests. Reactions were considered positive if the lab wheels had a diameter >3 mm. RESULTS: Overall, 73.6% of …

Detection Of G6pd Deficiency And Its Impact On Red Blood Cell Indices In Patients With Β-Thalassemia Trait And Sickle Cell Disease, Sara Ali Falih Dr., Wesam Al-Zubaidi Dr.

Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal

BACKGROUND: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a common X-linked enzymatic disorder that impairs the antioxidant defense of red blood cells. Hemoglobinopathies, particularly β-thalassemia trait and sickle cell disease (SCD), are prevalent inherited disorders causing anemia and alterations in red cell indices. Coinheritance of G6PD deficiency with these conditions may further influence hematological status. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the frequency and hematological impact of G6PD deficiency among patients with β thalassemia trait and sickle cell disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 100 patients (55 males, 45 females) aged 3–45 years with clinically confirmed β-thalassemia trait or sickle …

The Types And Clinicopathological Characteristics Of Childhood Solid Tumors In Duhok City: A Case Series Study, Khalid Hussien Haleem Dr., Khalid Nawaf Abdurrahman Dr.

Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal

BACKGROUND: Since cancer is a leading cause of death for children and adolescents worldwide and constitutes a challenge to health care systems, childhood cancer data systems are needed to drive continuous improvements in care quality. OBJECTIVE: To provide an overview of childhood malignant solid tumors in Duhok city, we reported the clinicopathological features of 33 cases. PATIENTS AND METHOD: During the 17-month period from June 2019 to November 2020, 33 cases of childhood solid cancers were diagnosed at Jeen Centre, regional referral center in duhok government.We performed a pathological and clinical evaluation of these tumors, including tumor types, patient age …

Autism Spectrum Disorder Knowledge Among Pediatricians: A Cross-Sectional Study In Baghdad, Amina Saad Abdullah Dr., Zainab Ali Saleem Dr., May Abdullah Mohammed Dr., Dina Mahmood Thiab Dr., Hassan Z. Tark Dr., Ziad T. Abd Ali Dr.

Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal

BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorder is increasing worldwide; however, knowledge about it among health providers is still inadequate. OBJECTIVE: The study aims to assess the knowledge of the pediatricians (residents and specialists) regarding autism spectrum disorder. METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was conducted during December 2024. A total of 49 resident and specialist doctors (in pediatric specialty) who were working and/or studying at Children Welfare Hospital in Baghdad during the time period of the study were included. The participants completed the Knowledge about Childhood Autism among Healthcare Workers (KCAHW) questionnaire and some demographic questions during their activity meetings. RESULTS: The …

“Playing Mental Gymnastics”: Exploring Black Women College Athletes' Mental Health Experiences At Historically White Division I Universities, Ezinne D. Ofoegbu

Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics

Between 2002 and 2022, over 125 college athletes died by suicide, and Division I athletes represented 45% of these deaths. In 2023, Black women college athletes at Division I universities identified racism as a mental health stressor at a higher rate than their non-Black peers. The intersectional nature of social identities and athlete status may create gendered and racialized stressors that are uniquely experienced by Black women athletes. Given the underrepresentation of Black students (i.e., athletes and nonathletes), coaches, faculty, and staff at historically white institutions (HWIs), Black women athletes are likely navigating campus relationships and environments that are shaped …

The Impact Of Toxic Leadership On Intercollegiate Athletics: Gender-Differentiated Perceptions, Tara Tietjen-Smith, Haley Blount

Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics

While some investigative research has been conducted to examine the impact of toxic, or destructive, leadership in sport, few studies have focused on intercollegiate athletics departments. The purpose of this study was to examine how common toxic leadership is in intercollegiate athletics departments as well as its impact. A quantitative cross-sectional survey study was designed to examine NCAA Division I and II athletics employee experiences using the Toxic Triangle of Sport Management (TToSM) as a theoretical framework. Respondents (N = 2,051) were asked questions concerning their perceptions of work environments, leadership, and organizational culture procured from three distinct and well-established …

Improved Electromechanical Response And Relaxor Ferroelectric Behavior In (76–X)Bi₁/₂Na₁/₂Tio₃–24srtio₃ Ceramics Modified With Bifeo₃ And Bialo₃, Muhammadali K. Nigmatjanov, Farrukh B. Erkinov, Shoira A. Kadirniyazova

CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

Piezoelectric ceramics are smart functional materials capable of converting mechanical energy into electrical energy and vice versa, making them indispensable for modern sensors, transducers, and precision actuators. Historically dominated by lead-containing materials like Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃ (PZT), strict environmental regulations and health concerns have driven an urgent global shift toward eco-friendly alternatives. Currently, bismuth sodium titanate (Bi₁/₂Na₁/₂TiO₃–BNT)-based solid solutions are at the forefront of lead-free piezoceramic trends due to their excellent polarization and electromechanical coupling properties. In this study, lead-free piezoelectric ceramics based on the (76–x)Bi₁/₂Na₁/₂TiO₃–24SrTiO₃ (BNST24) system were synthesized, and their structural, dielectric, and electromechanical properties were systematically investigated. This study …