Digital Commons Network^™

Health Disparities In Pediatric Epilepsy: A Narrative Review Of Barriers To Equitable Care, Nikhila Archakam, Akhila Archakam, Wesley Kim, Harshal Parmar

Rowan-Virtua Research Day

Epilepsy affects approximately 1% of children in the United States, representing over 456,000 pediatric patients with active seizure disorders. Despite advances in antiseizure medications and surgical interventions, the benefits of these developments are not distributed equally across racial, socioeconomic, and geographic groups. A narrative review of the literature was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Medline using search terms including "pediatric epilepsy," "health disparities," "health equity," "social determinants of health," "race," "socioeconomic status," and "access to care." Articles were included if they focused on pediatric populations aged 0 to 17, addressed at least one disparity domain, and were published between …

What’S In A Map?: Evaluating Mapping Techniques And Measures Of Culture To Inform Equitable Cultural Planning In Dallas, Texas, Kena Nicol

Planning Masters Professional Reports

The City of Dallas developed a neighborhood typology map to assess cultural resource distribution as part of its 2018 Cultural Plan, representing a relatively new approach that remains underexplored in academic literature. In the same plan, stakeholders identified equity as a central value, highlighting the need for tools that better support equitable cultural planning. This study evaluates the outcomes of two mapping techniques–cultural asset mapping and opportunity mapping – to examine how each represents cultural resource distribution across Dallas and supports equity-oriented analysis. Cultural asset mapping, the standard approach in cultural planning, identifies the spatial distribution of physical cultural infrastructure. …

Invisible Shipwrecks And Neurological Endangerment: The Trade-Off In Seeking Asylum - Reframing The Neurobiological Cost Of Forced Migration, Eisha Giran

CISLA Senior Integrative Projects

Forced migration along the Spain–Morocco route represents one of the most visible humanitarian crises of the twenty-first century, yet its neurological dimensions remain insufficiently examined. This paper investigates how prolonged displacement and trauma reshape neural systems involved in stress regulation, memory, and emotional processing. It introduces the concept of neurological endangerment, defined as a condition of prolonged and inescapable threat exposure during forced migration in which stress-response systems remain chronically activated, opportunities for recovery are structurally constrained, and cumulative neurobiological risk persists beyond the period of immediate danger.

To address the gap between biological measurement and lived experience, this paper …

Trends And Disparities In Mortality Involving Epilepsy And Aspiration Pneumonia Among Older Adults In The United States, 1999–2020, Pranaya Gade, Jarvish Shah, Daarsh Goradia, Nishant Patel, Jamir Pitton Rissardo Md, Ana Leticia Fornari Caprara Md

Rowan-Virtua Research Day

Introduction: Epilepsy in older adults is frequently complicated by swallowing dysfunction, increasing the risk of aspiration pneumonia. Despite its clinical relevance, national trends and demographic disparities in deaths involving these conditions remain poorly characterized. Methods: We analyzed death certificate data from the CDC WONDER Multiple Cause of Death database (1999–2020) for individuals aged ≥65 years with epilepsy (ICD-10 G40, G41) and aspiration pneumonia (J69) listed as causes. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 100,000 and annual percentage changes (APCs) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated using Joinpoint Regression. Analyses were stratified by sex, race/ethnicity, census region, and state. Results: From 1999 …

From Lists To Landscapes And Locations: Spatial Memory And Schema Formation (Memory Palace Adaptation) As A Neurobiologically Informed Strategy For Teaching Environmental And Toxicology Emergencies Ite And Board Review In Emergency Medicine Residency, James Espinosa, Alan Lucerna

Rowan-Virtua Research Day

Background:

Most emergency medicine board domains inherit spatial scaffolding from foundational anatomy education (e.g., neuroanatomy, gastrointestinal tract, cardiopulmonary structures). Environmental emergencies lack an inherent anatomic anchor and are frequently taught as disconnected lists, increasing cognitive load and impairing schema formation. Similarly, toxicology crosses age, and specialty without an inherent anatomic structural anchor.

Objective:

To describe a scene-based, learner-generated landscape model designed to reintroduce spatial structure into environmental emergency education and to situate the model within contemporary neurobiology and learning science.

Educational Innovation:

Residents construct a large-format landscape diagram (sun–water–mountain schema) during live instruction. Environmental conditions are spatially anchored in ecologically …

Designing Patient Update Intervals In The Emergency Department: A Queueing-Theory And Operational Science Model Of Patient Updates And Progress Signaling To Improve Patient Experience, James Espinosa, Alan Lucerna, Henry Schuitema

Rowan-Virtua Research Day

Background Patients in the Emergency Department (ED) frequently experience uncertainty while awaiting diagnostic results, reassessment, and disposition. Even when clinical processes are progressing, prolonged informational silence may create the perception of that those processes are not advancing.

Objective To develop a conceptual and operational mathematical, queuing-theory based  model linking bedside communication, conversational time, and informational silence to patient experience.

Methods A back-of-the-envelope operational model was constructed to estimate the time required for bedside update communication during a typical physician shift. A queueing-theory framework was applied to examine how intervals between informational updates influence perceived waiting burden. Concepts from queueing theory …

Acquisition Behavior Response: Investigating The Ability Of Leptoglossus Phyllopus To Choose Between A “Good” Versus “Sub-Optimal” Strain Of Caballeronia, Irene L. Pham

2026 Spring Honors Capstones Projects

Leptoglossus phyllopus is a polyphagous pest that primarily feasts on citrus, tomatoes, and legumes. They must form a mutualistic symbiosis with Caballeronia every generation by ingesting the bacterium from their environment. However, not all species of Caballeronia confer the same fitness on the L. phyllopus host, raising the question of whether L. phyllopus possesses a partner choice mechanism that would allow it to distinguish between a good (GAOX1) and a suboptimal (Lep1P3) symbiosis partner. This was examined by conducting a choice experiment in which the two symbionts (GAOX1 vs. Lep1P3) were placed in a plastic box, and the bug’s roaming …

Stability Of Sufentanil Sublingual Microtablets (Dzuveo) In Extreme Cold Weather Conditions: An Experimental Study, David Mcconnell, Hayley Manners, Paul Sutton, Nicola Gawman, Tim Parham, Jonathon Lowe

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Introduction Extreme cold weather environments are challenging for medication storage and delivery, particularly for injectable analgesics vulnerable to freezing and device failure. These risks may compromise pain management in austere or operational settings where temperature control cannot be maintained. Sufentanil sublingual microtablets (sold in the UK as Dzuveo) provide an oral analgesic option with manufacturer-reported sub-zero stability. Evidence describing the effects of sustained extreme cold exposure and repeated freeze–thaw cycling on chemical stability and delivery system function is limited.Methods We conducted a laboratory study assessing the effect of sustained freezing and repeated freeze–thaw exposure on sufentanil sublingual microtablets (30 µg …

Blue, Red, And Bordered, Estefania Morales Vilchis

Student Scholar Symposium Abstracts and Posters

The paper will explore the various social and individual variables that will impact how people perceive immigration as either beneficial to society or a societal threat. Some of the primary variables that will be examined in detail are one’s political affiliation, age, and geographical location; this will address the profound "why" behind our current beliefs on newcomers. The study will particularly address the "Contact Hypothesis" versus "Group Threat Theory" through the lens of how one's personal experiences with immigrants, or lack of, will shape public opinion. The study will focus on the rising psychological issue of "demographic anxiety", specifically, fears …

Transportation Logistics Panel, John Ward, Andrew Vollmer, Tracy Zea, Marci Jenks

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

As the industry shifts from freshly generated ash to harvested materials and advanced utilization, logistics is becoming one of the primary drivers of project success or failure. This moderated panel will explore how sourcing, transportation, and storage realities are changing — and what project teams most often underestimate when working with harvested coal ash. Panelists will discuss what breaks, what becomes more complex, and how logistics considerations are reshaping planning and development.

Traditional Handicraft Items Revival In The Carpentry Industry - Applied Research On Palestinian Household Furniture, Ehab Abu-Hannoud

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

Despite the importance of Palestinian furniture to the local economy, there is still weak global demand for it, which hinders its export abroad and deprives manufacturers of the benefits of exporting this important product. This study aims to strengthen the competitive position of the Palestinian furniture industry in both local and international markets by emphasizing the strategic role of design, particularly by integrating traditional Palestinian craftsmanship into contemporary furniture production. The research addresses design strategies, the preservation and application of artisanal heritage, and market development, considering both domestic consumer demands and global market trends. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, …

The Green Economy As A Solution For Sustainable Development, Haouari Souad

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

The green economy is a modern economic model that aims to achieve sustainable development by transforming the current traditional economy into a system that consumes natural resources sustainably and works to reduce pollution and climate change. A green economy is considered a solution for achieving sustainable development worldwide, where it can lead to economic, social, and environmental sustainability. A green economy can only be achieved by redirecting current investments from polluting industries to green industries, developing clean technology, and promoting sustainable agriculture. Research confirms that transforming the current economy into a green economy can lead to significant economic and social …

Orientalists' Views On The Arabs Of The Arabian Peninsula: A Critical Enquiry Into The Journey Of William Palgrave, Khlaif S. Alshammari

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

This article sheds light on how the Arabs of the Arabian Peninsula are described in the writings of the English orientalist William Gifford Palgrave (1826-1888). He depicted a lively and vibrant social image of the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula. He wrote about their religious, intellectual, moral, political and social aspects. He relied on his travelling throughout the Peninsula to discuss this society, its characteristics, its positives and its negatives. The study investigates the stereotyped image of these Arabs in line with Orientalist experiments specifically in the 19 th century. It adopts historical and comparative approaches within his writings away …

Educational Robots And Creative Thinking Skills, Renad M. Alrobia, Nada J. Alsaleh

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using educational robots in extra-curricular projects to enhance creative thinking skills among students. To achieve this aim, a semi-experimental approach was followed, which involved training students to design and program an educational robot and use different cognitive skills derived from all their academic courses to solve a problem. The research sample consisted of (16) students in the fifth grade of Smart Learning Primary School. They were randomly divided into two equal groups: a control group and an experimental group. The Torrance Test of Creative Thinking, form (B), was used as a tool …

Saudis' Attitudes Towards Their Dialects: A Keyword Technique, Laila Mobarak Alhazmi, Hanady Abdulaziz Alfalig

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

Language attitude research uncovers perceptions about the diversity of languages and dialects. It follows how such diversity is stereotypically perceived, which influences the usage of dialects among people. Therefore, diverse contexts, such as Saudi Arabia, necessitate research attention to reveal how stereotypes Saudis hold towards their dialects might affect their usage. Little research has focused on the broad language attitudes in Saudi Arabia, and none of the previous studies have identified the major language attitudes in the region using keyword technique. Using an open-ended questionnaire, the present study identifies the major attitudes regarding the main dialects in the country: Central, …

Teachers And The Regulation Of Students With Learning Disabilities, Tahani Soliman Al-Moneef, Abdulkarim Alhossein

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

This study aimed to identify the teachers’ perspectives toward the importance and effectiveness of the evaluation regulation of students with learning disabilities, to identify the differences among participants according to several variables (gender, major, years of experience), and to identify the most important suggestions for its development. This study used a descriptive survey approach. The study sample included (454) male and female teachers (214 male and female general education teachers and 240 male and female teachers of students with learning disabilities) in schools that provided services for students with learning disabilities. The results indicated that participants clearly understood the importance …

The Effectiveness Of Utilising The 4mat System In Geography Classes To Develop The Learning Process Among Middle School Students, Iman Salim Ahmed Bareeda

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

This research aims to examine the effectiveness of utilising the 4MAT System in ( )Mat4 Geography classes to develop the learning process among first intermediate grade students. For this purpose, the researchers used a one-group quasi-experimental - approach of pre-post design. A guide has been prepared to explain the steps in employing the 4MAT System when teaching geographical content to first intermediate grade students. The 4MAT System framework of learning processes ( )Mat4 comprises 40 phases. After confirming the validity and reliability of the scale, it was applied to a sample class of 30 female students. Results showed significant ( …

Aesthetics Of Saudi Architectural Heritage As A Source Of Creative Painting Works - Diriyah As A Model, Yasser Mohamed Fadl

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

Based on the role of art education in preserving heritage arts, the current research aims to revive the Saudi architectural heritage in Diriyah by shedding light on its aesthetics. The aesthetics were associated with the first Saudi state, so it became the set of government. Diriyah includes a distinct heritage architecture, containing many aesthetic values that make it fertile material for creativity in the art of painting. The research followed an experimental methodology, whereby the researcher conducted an artistic . self-experiment; after analysing paintings, he presented works that employed the aesthetic capabilities and dimensions of the elements and vocabulary of …

Environmental Features Of Al Ahsa As A Starting Point For Creating A Metal Tourist Souvenir, Alaa El-Din Hamid, Mohamed El Bezra, Muntaha Al Hashel

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

The paper aimed to explore the environmental and cultural heritage-related characteristics of Al Ahsa, studying the historical heritage symbolic elements so as to design new ideas for metal tourist souvenirs. This is as well as providing job opportunities for graduated students with the aim of enhancing the national income through tourist activation. The study experiment carried on a group of students of the Department of Art Education at King Faisal University to produce a set of metal tourist souvenirs, inspired by Al Ahsa environmental elements. The result showed that Al Ahsa has a wealth of historical heritage with artistic symbols, …

Using Flipped Learning Strategy For Teaching Computer In The Development Of Analytical Thinking Skills Among Secondary Stage Students In Hail City, Hamad A. Al-Reshidi

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

The research aimed at identifying the effect of using a flipped learning strategy for teaching computer in the development of some analytical thinking skills among the second grade of the secondary stage students in Hail, Saudi Arabia. The research attempted to answer the research questions by using the descriptive approach in the preparation of the theoretical framework of the research. The research also used the experimental approach in the field research experiment. The research tools that were applied are: A List of Analytical Thinking Skills. Teacher’s Guide, A unit in the Student Book under the title ‘Information, Data and Internet …

The Reality Of Using The Electronic Activity Book Among Arabic-Language Primary-School Teachers In Riyadh, Belal Adnan Kabalan

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences

The Saudi Ministry of Education in 2019 sought to print out the student book and transform the activity book into an electronic version. Since the activities have an important value, the importance of diagnosis of the benefit and activation of the educational field, and analyzing the obstacles facing this plan and suggesting some solutions, and the importance of Arabic language in the educational system, this study has searched how the Arabic language teachers used the electronic activity book in the primary stage in the upper grades in Riyadh, and to identify the obstacles of activating the electronic activity book, and …

Demystifying Large Language Models: How Ai Is Transforming Data, Compliance, And Decision-Making In Coal Ash And Environmental Management, Scott Pfeiffer

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

The environmental and coal combustion residuals (CCR) industries generate vast amounts of information—from groundwater monitoring reports and RCRA documentation to closure plans and analytical data. Managing, interpreting, and communicating this information is a growing challenge for utilities, regulators, and consultants alike. Large Language Models (LLMs), such as OpenAI’s GPT architecture, represent a breakthrough in how organizations can interact with their technical data. These models use deep neural networks trained on billions of words to understand, summarize, and generate language with human-like accuracy. When securely adapted for enterprise use, LLMs can automate routine reporting, extract data from technical documents, generate regulatory …

Therepairer_Vol33no6_June1928

The Repairer

No abstract provided.

Steel Corrosion In Underground Transportation Infrastructure, Amr M. Morsy, Islam A. Ebo, Shiv K. Janardhanan

Mineta Transportation Institute

Corrosion of buried steel, a critical component of American transportation infrastructure, remains one of the most insidious challenges due to the uncertainty associated with its estimates. Predicting when and how this corrosion happens is very difficult. This uncertainty grows exponentially with time, making corrosion estimation in the long term even more challenging, especially with buried steel and steel structures, which cannot even be monitored visually. While significant advancement has been made to understand the effect of the various corrosion parameters on soil corrosivity, there is a lack of a comprehensive understanding of how these factors collectively contribute to corrosion as …

Queer Creativity In A State Of Surveillance: Community Art-Making As Embodied Resistance, Rachel "Frankie" Uhrig

Expressive Therapies Theses

This thesis explores the relationship between community art-making and queer resilience in response to state-sanctioned violence and surveillance. Furthermore, this paper focuses on the impact of visibility/invisibility on individuals within a community that is heavily policed and how less Eurocentric, medicalized approaches to support can serve these individuals. To better study and understand this approach, multiple sessions of community-based open studios were held from the writer’s home. Research was gathered from a group of individuals already in community together through the spectrum of queerness within a roller derby team. Participants were given a variety of materials to work with and …

'Here's What Bali Can Do For You': Social Media's Impact On Travel Writing, Carlisle Avalon Jarnigan

Senior Honors Theses

This thesis examines how social media has initiated a shift in the genre of travel writing from educational cultural observation to a form of engagement-driven, monetized travel content creation. Historically, the genre has functioned as a descriptive genre dedicated to educating readers who would never get to see the destinations they read about modern travel writing and content creation use emotional persuasion to market travel experience as a product, redefining the genre. Using methods like geotagging, user-generated content (UGC), and emotionally charged storytelling approaches, travel creators no longer just describe locations but instead promise readers that if they visit, they …

Atlas Of Champions: Historic Maps Of The 2026 World Cup Nations, Evan Spencer, Darryl Ward

2026 - Atlas of Champions: Historic Maps of the 2026 World Cup Nations

An exhibition celebrating the 2026 World Cup through the cartographic collections in the Virginia Garrett Cartographic History Library. Exhibit curated by Evan Spencer and designed by Darryl Ward.

Socioeconomic Status, Motivations And Barriers To Higher Education, And The Academic Achievements Of Women Attending Postsecondary Institutions In The Freely Associated States, Laura Ann Mccormick

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

Barriers To Palliative Care Access In Rural South Dakota: A Policy And System-Level Analysis, Harshavardhan Kadarkaraisamy

Honors Thesis

Palliative care improves the quality of life for people living with serious illness. It helps by addressing symptoms, improving communication, and providing mental, physical, and spiritual support. However, in South Dakota access to palliative care is limited in rural areas. These challenges include geographic isolation, workforce shortages, healthcare infrastructure, reimbursement, and misunderstandings about palliative care. This thesis examines the key policy barriers that limit access to palliative care in rural South Dakota. This work involves engaging with South Dakota-specific literature, rural health research, policy sources, community education, telehealth expansion, and policy reform. By focusing on the rural context of South …

The Need For A Sentencing “Second Look” Statute In Tennessee, Alisha, Bershia, Lindsey, Rhyma Asim, Cassandra Berice, Kyle Smith

Vanderbilt Social Justice Reporter

No abstract provided.