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Neutrosophic Causal Analysis Of Gamification Strategies For Promoting Reading Habits In Eighth-Grade Students, Roger Martinez Isaac, Gladis Narciza Vargas Azuero, María Narcisa Carrillo Suárez, Elsy Rodríguez Revelo Jun 2025

Neutrosophic Causal Analysis Of Gamification Strategies For Promoting Reading Habits In Eighth-Grade Students, Roger Martinez Isaac, Gladis Narciza Vargas Azuero, María Narcisa Carrillo Suárez, Elsy Rodríguez Revelo

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study explores the connection between gamification elements and the development of reading habits among eighth-grade students through neutrosophic set theory and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). This investigation is different from previous ones because most studies focused on gamification fail to embrace the uncertainty and complexity of real life when it comes to generalizability. As a result, a neutrosophic framework was established for this study. To this end, 15 individuals answered a neutrosophic Likert scale questionnaire which resulted in a conglomerate of ratings that depicts their opinion on the gamified elements, technology use, and feedback loop systems afforded to …


Study Of The Effectiveness Of A Home-Based Pulmonary Therapy Program In Ecuadorian Older Adults With Prolonged Exposure To Biomass Smoke Based On Plithogenic Similarity Measure, Lisbeth Josefina Reales Chacón, Javier Patricio Heredia Jiménez, Lizbeth Geovanna Silva Guayasamín, Christian Andrés Silva Sarabia, María José López Pino, Javier Caiza Lema, Josselyn Gabriela Bonilla-Ayala Jun 2025

Study Of The Effectiveness Of A Home-Based Pulmonary Therapy Program In Ecuadorian Older Adults With Prolonged Exposure To Biomass Smoke Based On Plithogenic Similarity Measure, Lisbeth Josefina Reales Chacón, Javier Patricio Heredia Jiménez, Lizbeth Geovanna Silva Guayasamín, Christian Andrés Silva Sarabia, María José López Pino, Javier Caiza Lema, Josselyn Gabriela Bonilla-Ayala

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Biomass is a form of energy used primarily by people living in rural areas of developing countries. This type of energy is based on the combustion of elements such as wood. Exposure to biomass is linked to diseases such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), which is a major cause of global mortality. In this paper, we study a group of patients of 65 and over years of age exposed to biomass smoke for long periods in the Ecuadorian province of Cotopaxi. Specifically, we study the effectiveness of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program. Since there are different variables to measure, …


Thinking About Complexity In Latin America: Contributions Of Neutrosophy In Dialogue With Edgar Morin, Noel Batista-Hernández, Maikel Yelandi Leyva-Vázquez, Alenna Rosa Batista-Barallobre Jun 2025

Thinking About Complexity In Latin America: Contributions Of Neutrosophy In Dialogue With Edgar Morin, Noel Batista-Hernández, Maikel Yelandi Leyva-Vázquez, Alenna Rosa Batista-Barallobre

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Smarandache’s neutrosophic logic—and its broader philosophical umbrella of MultiAlism, which insists that any assertion must be considered together with its neutral and anti-assertive counterparts—offers powerful methodological tools to operationalize Edgar Morin’s complexity thinking. While Morin contributes the principles of dialogic, recursiveness and the hologrammatic approach, his continental framework can be difficult to apply empirically. Neutrosophy and MultiAlism formalize contradiction, uncertainty and multidimensionality, thereby bridging theory and practice. In Latin America, where complexity thinking is widely adopted to address realities marked by inequality and instability, this integration enables rigorous modelling of non-linear phenomena. Applications such as Neutrosophic QCA (NsQCA), Neutrosophic Cognitive …


Neutrosophic Likert Scale To Assess The User Satisfaction With Retail Software Developed By Software Engineering Students, Franklin Parrales-Bravo, José Agurto-Pincay, Roberto Tolozano-Benites, Elvis Arteaga-Yaguar, Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos, Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres, Dayron Rumbaut-Rangel, Víctor Gómez-Rodríguez Jun 2025

Neutrosophic Likert Scale To Assess The User Satisfaction With Retail Software Developed By Software Engineering Students, Franklin Parrales-Bravo, José Agurto-Pincay, Roberto Tolozano-Benites, Elvis Arteaga-Yaguar, Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos, Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres, Dayron Rumbaut-Rangel, Víctor Gómez-Rodríguez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study aimed to evaluate user satisfaction with retail software developed by Software Engineering students using a Neutrosophic Likert Scale, which captures agreement, indeterminacy, and disagreement dimensions to better reflect real-world user perceptions. The results demonstrated high agreement scores (mean ∼0.75) across key characteristics such as ease of use, speed, and response quality, indicating strong user satisfaction, while moderate indeterminacy scores (mean ∼0.25–0.75) highlighted areas for minor improvements. The study’s key contributions include the application of neutrosophic logic to assess software usability, validation of the student’s technical and managerial competencies, and actionable insights for enhancing system performance and user experience.


Analysis Of Indicator Dynamics In Agricultural Sustainability Using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps, Carlos Balmaseda -Espinosa, Oscar Caicedo- Camposano, Nadia Quevedo-Pinos, Dacil González-González Jun 2025

Analysis Of Indicator Dynamics In Agricultural Sustainability Using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps, Carlos Balmaseda -Espinosa, Oscar Caicedo- Camposano, Nadia Quevedo-Pinos, Dacil González-González

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Agricultural sustainability is a complex system influenced by interconnected environmental, economic, and sociocultural factors, whose relationships are often marked by uncertainty. This study addresses the interdependence of these factors using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs), a methodology capable of modeling causality in complex systems by incorporating degrees of truth, falsity, and indeterminacy. Twelve key indicators across the three dimensions of sustainability were selected, and an NCM was constructed based on expert criteria to visualize and analyze their dynamic interactions. Centrality analysis, following a de-neutrosophication process, revealed that sociocultural indicators, specifically the well-being of the agricultural community (X12) and the preservation of …


Integrating Smed And Industry 4.0 To Optimize Processes With Plithogenic N-Superhypergraphs, Julio Cesar Méndez Bravo, Claudia Jeaneth Bolanos Piedrahita, Manuel Alberto Méndez Bravo, Luis Manuel Pilacuan-Bonete Jun 2025

Integrating Smed And Industry 4.0 To Optimize Processes With Plithogenic N-Superhypergraphs, Julio Cesar Méndez Bravo, Claudia Jeaneth Bolanos Piedrahita, Manuel Alberto Méndez Bravo, Luis Manuel Pilacuan-Bonete

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This article addresses the challenge of inefficient changeover processes in the Ecuadorian electronics industry by integrating the SMED methodology with selected Industry 4.0 technologies. Employing plithogenic n-SuperHyperGraphs and log-linear models, the research demonstrates that this integration significantly reduces changeover times, achieving up to a 68% decrease in complex lines. Key findings indicate synergistic effects between SMED and technologies like IoT and data analytics, improving standardization and adjustments, while augmented reality enhances post-changeover quality. The study contributes theoretically by applying a novel mathematical modeling approach to complex industrial systems and offers a practical, scalable solution for modernization in Ecuador and other …


Multineutrosophic Analysis Of The Relationship Between Survival And Business Growth In The Manufacturing Sector Of Azuay Province, 2020–2023, Using Plithogenic N-Superhypergraphs, Eduardo Martín Campoverde Valencia, Jessica Paola Chuisaca Vásquez, Francisco Ángel Becerra Lois Jun 2025

Multineutrosophic Analysis Of The Relationship Between Survival And Business Growth In The Manufacturing Sector Of Azuay Province, 2020–2023, Using Plithogenic N-Superhypergraphs, Eduardo Martín Campoverde Valencia, Jessica Paola Chuisaca Vásquez, Francisco Ángel Becerra Lois

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study analyzed the relationship between survival and business growth in the manufacturing sector of Azuay Province. To achieve this, Plithogenic n-SuperHyperGraphs and Multineutrosophic logic were employed to examine financial data defined by a set of n-indicators, n-records, and n-entities between 2020 and 2023. Additionally, the Springate Z-Score model was used, along with the logarithmic variation of assets, multiple regression, and factor analysis. The results showed that business survival was determined by variables related to vertices of financial stability and operational efficiency, while growth was primarily associated with asset expansion. Factor analysis identified three key components: firm size, financial solvency, …


Promoting Women's Inclusion In Latin American Technol-Ogy: A Multineutrosophic Analysis For Strategic Decision-Making, Giannina Marleni Castillo Castillo, Juan Randall Fabian Ramírez-Huerta, Stefanny Fiorella Bazán-Arias, Katherine Lizzeth Vallejos-Tantajulca, Kiara Melanie Chauca-Justiniani, Rosa María Criollo Delgado Jun 2025

Promoting Women's Inclusion In Latin American Technol-Ogy: A Multineutrosophic Analysis For Strategic Decision-Making, Giannina Marleni Castillo Castillo, Juan Randall Fabian Ramírez-Huerta, Stefanny Fiorella Bazán-Arias, Katherine Lizzeth Vallejos-Tantajulca, Kiara Melanie Chauca-Justiniani, Rosa María Criollo Delgado

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study addresses the underrepresentation and persistent gender inequalities hindering women's inclusion in Latin America's technology sector. Utilizing a systematic literature review of 58 articles (2015-2022) and a multineutrosophic analysis approach employing the ARAS method, the research aims to identify and prioritize strategic guidelines for promoting female participation while accounting for inherent uncertainty and multiple perspectives. The methodology integrates diverse expert opinions to provide a robust framework for decision-making. Findings indicate that promoting technological education and strengthening inclusive policies are the most impactful strategies, significantly influencing equity, sustainability, and accessibility. Support for female entrepreneurship and leadership development also emerged as …


Nahp: Neutrosophic Hierarchical Analysis For Pest Prioritization In Plantain Cultivation, Marely Del Rosario Cruz Felipe, Víctor Noe Sánchez Carreno, Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres Jun 2025

Nahp: Neutrosophic Hierarchical Analysis For Pest Prioritization In Plantain Cultivation, Marely Del Rosario Cruz Felipe, Víctor Noe Sánchez Carreno, Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The following study addresses the impact of pests on plantain cultivation, recognizing them as a critical factor for both sustainability and productivity. Traditionally, decision-making in this context relies heavily on subjective and unstructured criteria, often leading to inaccurate prioritization of pest- and disease-related risks. This issue becomes even more pressing considering the growing global demand for plantains and the need to manage resources effectively, which calls for clear identification of intervention priorities. However, agricultural systems—characterized by ecological and social variability—often present incomplete, ambiguous, or contradictory information, making conventional multicriteria analysis insufficient. To address this challenge, this research introduces the Neutrosophic …


Comparative Analysis Of Machine Learning Platforms To Op-Timize Devops: Application Of The Neutrosophic Owa-Topsis Model, Miguel Angel Quiroz Martinez, Keyko Garces Salazar, Joshua Montesdeoca Soriano, Mónica Gomez-Rios Jun 2025

Comparative Analysis Of Machine Learning Platforms To Op-Timize Devops: Application Of The Neutrosophic Owa-Topsis Model, Miguel Angel Quiroz Martinez, Keyko Garces Salazar, Joshua Montesdeoca Soriano, Mónica Gomez-Rios

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

As software systems and their associated information become increasingly complex within DevOps environments, Machine Learning (ML) platforms are growing in importance for optimizing development and deployment processes. This article presents a comparative analysis of two leading ML platforms, Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure, to evaluate their suitability for optimizing DevOps. A quantitative methodology based on an experimental comparative method was employed, applying the neutrosophic multi-criteria OWA-TOPSIS model to assess and select the best alternative based on specific criteria such as scalability, integration, performance, and cost-benefit. The results from the OWA-TOPSIS model, derived from controlled experimental assessments, indicate that …


Environmental Sustainability And Organizational Commitment In Rainbow Trout Production In Junín, Peru: An Approach From Plithogenic Fuzzy Soft Sets, Manuel Michael Beraún-Espíritu, Ketty Marilú Moscoso-Paucarchuco, Humberto Dax Bonilla-Mancilla,, Edson Hilmer Julca-Marcelo, Anani Basaldua Galarza, Jean Pierre Espeza-Gavilán, Lizve Vilcapoma Ureta, Jacqueline Denisse Llacza-Molina Jun 2025

Environmental Sustainability And Organizational Commitment In Rainbow Trout Production In Junín, Peru: An Approach From Plithogenic Fuzzy Soft Sets, Manuel Michael Beraún-Espíritu, Ketty Marilú Moscoso-Paucarchuco, Humberto Dax Bonilla-Mancilla,, Edson Hilmer Julca-Marcelo, Anani Basaldua Galarza, Jean Pierre Espeza-Gavilán, Lizve Vilcapoma Ureta, Jacqueline Denisse Llacza-Molina

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Human resource management could leverage global environmental concerns to promote green practices. Furthermore, ecological sustainability is a major concern in modern society. Among other tools, the affective, normative, and continuance dimensions of organizational commitment are central to organizational implementation. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental sustainability and organizational commitment in rainbow trout production in the Ingenio-Junín district. For data processing, we use the plithogenic soft set theory. On the one hand, plithogenic theory allows for the modeling of multidimensional phenomena with dynamics composed of elements of diverse origin, where each concept, its opposite, and its neutral are …


Study Of The Impact Of Emerging Technologies On The Con-Servation Of Protective Forests Through The Plithogenic Hy-Pothesis And Neutrosophic Stance Detection, Jorge Isaac Avilés Monroy, Pedro Manuel Garcia Arias, Edgar Paul Cun Laines, David Fernando Zorrilla Baquero, Víctor Iván Espinoza De Los Monteros Enríquez Jun 2025

Study Of The Impact Of Emerging Technologies On The Con-Servation Of Protective Forests Through The Plithogenic Hy-Pothesis And Neutrosophic Stance Detection, Jorge Isaac Avilés Monroy, Pedro Manuel Garcia Arias, Edgar Paul Cun Laines, David Fernando Zorrilla Baquero, Víctor Iván Espinoza De Los Monteros Enríquez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper investigates the efficacy of emerging technologies in protective forest conservation—artificial intelligence, drones, remote sensing, and blockchain—and whether such tools foster threat detection and enhanced biodiversity and human interaction. As deforestation and climate change continue to plague the planet, protected areas become more critical, and although successful conservation efforts exist, traditional tools fail to adequately provide the granularity and scalability required for nuanced action such as illegal logging or forest fires. The emerging abilities of these innovations have been published in scientific literature. However, there exists a translational gap in a systematic determination of their efficacy since levels of …


Structural Conditions And Ethical Dilemmas Of The Integration Of Artificial Intelligence In Latin American Public Higher Education, Paola Elizabeth Cortez Clavijo, Marjorie Alexandra Coronel Suárez, Lourdes Hilda Ortega Maldonado, Félix Javier Rosales Borbor, Cynthia Nataly Espíndola Vásquez, María Magdalena Gonzabay Espinoza, Mónica Karina Jaramillo Infante, Xavier Eduardo Espíndola Vásquez Jun 2025

Structural Conditions And Ethical Dilemmas Of The Integration Of Artificial Intelligence In Latin American Public Higher Education, Paola Elizabeth Cortez Clavijo, Marjorie Alexandra Coronel Suárez, Lourdes Hilda Ortega Maldonado, Félix Javier Rosales Borbor, Cynthia Nataly Espíndola Vásquez, María Magdalena Gonzabay Espinoza, Mónica Karina Jaramillo Infante, Xavier Eduardo Espíndola Vásquez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study, using a neutrosophic approach, evaluates the integration of artificial intelligence in Latin American public higher education, focusing on the perceptions and ethical dilemmas of university stakeholders. Two groups of students in a scientific writing course were compared: one that used AI tools during the writing process and another that employed traditional methods. The results show that the use of AI favors active participation and the final quality of the essays, although it does not significantly impact prior knowledge or argumentative depth. The intervention reveals both benefits, such as greater engagement and improved performance, and ethical tensions related to …


Computational Intelligence For Disease Diagnosis: An Approach Based On Neutrosophic Logic, Omar Mar Cornelio, Barbara Bron Fonseca Jun 2025

Computational Intelligence For Disease Diagnosis: An Approach Based On Neutrosophic Logic, Omar Mar Cornelio, Barbara Bron Fonseca

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Medical diagnosis faces significant challenges due to the inherent uncertainty and ambiguity of clinical data. In this context, this paper proposes a neutrosophic logic-based approach to disease diagnosis, with an emphasis on the detection of chronic kidney disease. The primary objective was to develop a computational method that adequately represents and manages uncertainty by transforming clinical attributes into neutrosophic structures composed of triplets (T: truth, I: indeterminacy, F: falsity). The implemented methodology included the collection and preprocessing of real clinical data extracted from the UCI repository (135 patients), the application of imputation and normalization techniques, the definition of diagnostic criteria, …


Integrating Random Forest With Neutrosophic Logic For Predicting Student Academic Performance And Assessing Prediction Confidence, Franklin Parrales-Bravo, Roberto Tolozano-Benites, Alexander Castro-Mora, Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos, Elsy Rodríguez-Revelo Jun 2025

Integrating Random Forest With Neutrosophic Logic For Predicting Student Academic Performance And Assessing Prediction Confidence, Franklin Parrales-Bravo, Roberto Tolozano-Benites, Alexander Castro-Mora, Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos, Elsy Rodríguez-Revelo

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study proposes a hybrid approach to predict students’ final academic performance in a mathematics course by integrating Random Forest, a supervised machine learning model, with neutrosophic logic to assess prediction reliability. The objective is to improve educational forecasting by not only predicting grades but also quantifying the confidence of each prediction through neutrosophic components—truth (T), indeterminacy (I), and falsity (F). The model was trained on a dataset of demographic, academic, and social attributes from Portuguese schools, achieving robust performance (MAE = 1.54, R2 = 0.61). Key contributions include: (1) a framework for transparent AI-assisted decision-making in education, (2) actionable …


Examining The Causes Of Ineffectiveness In The Legislative Process Of Law In Ecuador Using The Neutrosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process, María Elena Infante Miranda, Jarlyn Gabriela García Chulde, José Ignacio Ruíz Tigse Jun 2025

Examining The Causes Of Ineffectiveness In The Legislative Process Of Law In Ecuador Using The Neutrosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process, María Elena Infante Miranda, Jarlyn Gabriela García Chulde, José Ignacio Ruíz Tigse

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study addresses legislative inefficiency in Ecuador, which results in laws with poor technical quality and low legitimacy. Its goal is to assess and rank the factors causing this inefficiency—a key step toward improving the legal system and governance. The issue is critical because ineffective lawmaking erodes public trust and hin-ders national development. Unlike previous studies, this research applies an innovative approach: neutrosophic logic and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (NAHP) to handle uncertainty in complex political contexts. Through surveys of 4 constitutional law experts, 7 key factors were identified. The top causes were technical-legal defi-ciencies (33.65%) and excessive politicization (28.52%), …


Measuring Legal Efficacy In Urban Animal Protection: A Novel Approach With Neutroalgebra And Linguistic Models, Iruma Alfonso González, Stefania Raimondi Romero, Nathaly Nicole Palate Ayme, Carlos Alberto García Valle Jun 2025

Measuring Legal Efficacy In Urban Animal Protection: A Novel Approach With Neutroalgebra And Linguistic Models, Iruma Alfonso González, Stefania Raimondi Romero, Nathaly Nicole Palate Ayme, Carlos Alberto García Valle

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study, conducted in the Ecuadorian context, introduces an innovative method employing NeutroAlgebra and a 2-tuple neutrosophic linguistic model to evaluate the efficacy of legal and doctrinal foundations for the protection of urban fauna, focusing on dogs and cats. Faced with challenges such as abandonment and deficient enforcement of regulations in urbanized societies, the research addresses the complexity of measuring the true effectiveness of legal frameworks, considering the inherent uncertainties in their application and interpretation. The analysis is based on expert assessments across five fundamental categories. Preliminary findings, derived from aggregated expert opinions, indicate varied levels of perceived effectiveness: citizen …


Impact Of A Digital Platform For Wildlife Information Man-Agement In The Cerro Blanco Protected Forest Of Guayaquil Using Plithogenic Statistics, Sonia Jacqueline Tigua Moreira, Edison Luis Cruz Navarrete, Diana Lucia Tigua Moreira, Pedro Manuel García Arias Jun 2025

Impact Of A Digital Platform For Wildlife Information Man-Agement In The Cerro Blanco Protected Forest Of Guayaquil Using Plithogenic Statistics, Sonia Jacqueline Tigua Moreira, Edison Luis Cruz Navarrete, Diana Lucia Tigua Moreira, Pedro Manuel García Arias

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Protected areas, such as the 6078-hectare Cerro Blanco Protected Forest of Guayaquil, often struggle with ineffi-cient wildlife information management, including previously physical and inefficient methods of fauna control, which can hinder effective conservation. Comprehensive digital resources are needed to improve data accessi-bility for informed decision-making regarding conservation activities. This project addressed this opportunity by developing and evaluating a digital platform specifically designed to facilitate the collection, organization, and dissemination of wildlife-based resources. While the consideration of digital approaches in conservation is rapidly increasing, there are minimal articles focused on successful encompassing digital platforms, and none that assess their real-world effect …


Neutrosophic Owa-Topsis Model For Decision-Making In Ai Systems With Large Volumes Of Data, Juan Roberto Pereira Salcedo, Karla Melissa Ruiz Quezada, Edison Luis Cruz Navarrete, Pedro Manuel García Arias Jun 2025

Neutrosophic Owa-Topsis Model For Decision-Making In Ai Systems With Large Volumes Of Data, Juan Roberto Pereira Salcedo, Karla Melissa Ruiz Quezada, Edison Luis Cruz Navarrete, Pedro Manuel García Arias

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

AI systems require transformations of big data critical to processing because the findings are based upon in-complete, inconsistent, and/or biased findings which mean that findings and subsequent achieved expectations will inevitably have limitations. This is problematic when engaging multi-criteria decision making with big data-driven projects like infiltration of personalized suggestions, AI-based medical diagnostics, and risk reduc-tion efforts where any decision making with deficient data can reduce effective capabilities. The literature sug-gests that TOPSIS and OWA operators enable the prioritization of alternatives given ranked data; however, there is a gap in the literature regarding the suitability of decision making techniques to …


Using Plithogenic N-Superhypergraphs To Assess The Degree Of Relationship Between Information Skills And Digital Competencies, Salomón Marcos Berrocal Villegas, Willner Montalvo Fritas, Carmen Rosa Berrocal Villegas, María Yissel Flores Fuentes Rivera, Roberto Espejo Rivera, Laura Daysi Bautista Puma, Dante Manuel Macazana Fernández Jun 2025

Using Plithogenic N-Superhypergraphs To Assess The Degree Of Relationship Between Information Skills And Digital Competencies, Salomón Marcos Berrocal Villegas, Willner Montalvo Fritas, Carmen Rosa Berrocal Villegas, María Yissel Flores Fuentes Rivera, Roberto Espejo Rivera, Laura Daysi Bautista Puma, Dante Manuel Macazana Fernández

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study investigates the interdependence between informational skills and digital competencies, and how an educational intervention can strengthen this relationship in university students. Using Plithogenic n-SuperHyperGraphs as a modeling mechanism, 40 students were assessed through questionnaires and practical tests before and after a ten-week experiment. Findings revealed new associations, such as a strong positive correlation (0.82) between information searching and digital literacy. Significantly, the percentage of students with high-level integrated skills increased from 12.5% to 37.5% after the intervention. Although the intervention improved all dimensions regardless of socio-demographic variables, female students, engineering students, and the 18-20 age group showed the …


Neutrosophic Psychology Of Teachers: Addressing Perceptions Of Uncertainty And Motivation In The Implementation Of Thinking Strategies, Edward David Ticona Ponce, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villega, Pierre Sean Rojas Padilla, Virgilio Vildoso Gonzales, Hortencio Flores Flores, Carlos Fretel Martínez Jun 2025

Neutrosophic Psychology Of Teachers: Addressing Perceptions Of Uncertainty And Motivation In The Implementation Of Thinking Strategies, Edward David Ticona Ponce, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villega, Pierre Sean Rojas Padilla, Virgilio Vildoso Gonzales, Hortencio Flores Flores, Carlos Fretel Martínez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study addresses a key challenge in contemporary education: teachers' psychological resistance to implementing critical thinking strategies, a problem compounded by ambivalent perceptions, indeterminate motivations, and a lack of tools to measure these complexities. Although previous research has explored pedagogical barriers, little has examined the subjective and inconsistent dimension of teachers' attitudes, leaving a gap in our understanding of how uncertainty affects the adoption of educational innovations. To address this, the article proposes a framework based on Neutrosophic Psychology, which quantifies contradictions in teachers' beliefs (such as the coexistence of genuine motivation and external pressures) using neutrosophic numbers, applying adaptive …


Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps To Analyze Barriers And Opportunities In The Development Of Critical Thinking Through Inquiry Strategies In Public Universities, Betsy Maryetta Quispe Baca, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Vladímir Bendezú Pérez, Yessika Madelaine Abarca Arias, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villegas, Pierre Sean Rojas Padilla, Juvita Dina Soto Jun 2025

Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps To Analyze Barriers And Opportunities In The Development Of Critical Thinking Through Inquiry Strategies In Public Universities, Betsy Maryetta Quispe Baca, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Vladímir Bendezú Pérez, Yessika Madelaine Abarca Arias, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villegas, Pierre Sean Rojas Padilla, Juvita Dina Soto

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The effective implementation of inquiry strategies in higher education is hampered by multiple interconnected fac-tors, from institutional constraints to pedagogical barriers, creating a complex scenario that traditional analysis methods fail to fully capture. This problem takes on particular relevance in the current context, where the devel-opment of critical thinking has become a fundamental competency for facing the challenges of constantly changing societies. While numerous studies on active pedagogies exist, there remains a notable lack of approaches that can adequately manage the ambiguity, contradictions, and uncertainty inherent in real-life educational systems. To ad-dress this limitation, this research proposes an innovative analytical …


Neutrosophic Evaluation Of Conventional And Non-Conventional Resources In Higher Education, Walter Cente Pérez, Hortencio Flores Flores, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villegas, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Carlos Fretel Martínez, Virgilio Vildoso Gonzales, Eli Carrillo Vásquez Jun 2025

Neutrosophic Evaluation Of Conventional And Non-Conventional Resources In Higher Education, Walter Cente Pérez, Hortencio Flores Flores, Manuel Cesar Vildoso Villegas, Adán Humberto Estela Estela, Carlos Fretel Martínez, Virgilio Vildoso Gonzales, Eli Carrillo Vásquez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Evaluating the effectiveness of teaching resources in higher education faces the challenge of inherent subjectivi-ty and ambiguity in pedagogical processes. Existing studies often oversimplify the complexity of the educa-tional phenomenon. This research proposes an innovative model combining neutrosophic theory with mul-ticriteria decision-making methods (specifically SVNLOWAD-TOPSIS) to simultaneously assess truth, falsity, and indeterminacy in resource effectiveness. The methodological framework, acknowledging the plithogenic nature of educational processes, uses a mixed-method design integrating expert perceptions synthesized via neutrosophic operators. A case study evaluating four resource types—traditional classes, online platforms, vir-tual simulations, and Project-Based Learning (PBL)—demonstrated that PBL is the most effective, followed by …


Wage Gap And Cost Of Living: A Multidimensional Measurement With Plithogenic Statistics And Indeterminate Likert Scale, Fernando Cruzatti-Vera, Guido Macas-Acosta, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Alexandra Yépez-Vera, Petr Sed'a Jun 2025

Wage Gap And Cost Of Living: A Multidimensional Measurement With Plithogenic Statistics And Indeterminate Likert Scale, Fernando Cruzatti-Vera, Guido Macas-Acosta, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Alexandra Yépez-Vera, Petr Sed'a

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The intention of the wage gap versus cost of living analysis was to explore the wage gap versus cost of living via a plithogenic statistic and an indeterminate, uncertain Likert scale survey. The intent was two-fold. First, to evaluate the wage gap versus cost of living. Second, to evaluate the uncertainty of income versus expenses. A plithogenic survey was sent to n= 357 men and women across various industries within a major metropolitan area. Findings were assessed through the new Likert scale with a subsequent option for indeterminate results. Plithogenic statistics were used to formulate a trend of indeterminacy and …


Exploring Emotional Dimensions In Educational Data: A Neutrosophic Sentiment Analysis Approach., Joffre Paladines Rodríguez, Adrián Del Pozo Biscarra, Felix Tamayo Jun 2025

Exploring Emotional Dimensions In Educational Data: A Neutrosophic Sentiment Analysis Approach., Joffre Paladines Rodríguez, Adrián Del Pozo Biscarra, Felix Tamayo

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study contributes to the literature by trying to understand which emotions translate to transcription in the classroom from the perspective of emotional impact on academic achievement in digital environments. This is specific to the chosen sample population from Instituto Superior Tecnológico Guayaquil, which operates within the Google Classroom environment. The importance of such a study is essential in twenty-first-century life be-cause relative emotions—positive or negative, from constructs like motivation, anxiety, or frustration—are in-tegral to positioning and learning processes in digital teaching environments which excessively appear in to-day's higher education curriculum. Yet the state-of-the-art does not highlight such a systematic …


Country Risk Assessment For Foreign Investments Using Neutrosophic Pestel- Swot, Pablo San Andrés Reyes, Rafael Sorhegui-Ortega, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Andrés Renato Jácome Gagñay, Petr Sed'a Jun 2025

Country Risk Assessment For Foreign Investments Using Neutrosophic Pestel- Swot, Pablo San Andrés Reyes, Rafael Sorhegui-Ortega, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Andrés Renato Jácome Gagñay, Petr Sed'a

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Purpose of the study: To measure country risks for foreign direct investments by assessing a neutrosoph-ic PESTEL-SWOT. Design/methodology/approach: The PESTEL assessment includes political, econom-ic, social, technological, environmental, and legal components while SWOT composes strengths, weak-nesses, opportunities, and threats. In uncertain settings, a neutrosophic PESTEL-SWOT was generated. A survey of experts' data corresponding to qualitative and quantitative determinations was assessed through genuine mathematic techniques and an integrated PESTEL and neutrosophic SWOT to deter-mine risk probability within a Latin America focus. Findings: The induced PESTEL-SWOT model measures country risks with a 70% efficiency rate to forecast certain outcomes for foreign direct invest-ments …


Formulation Of Plithogenic Hypotheses To Evaluate The Viability Of The Right Of Recourse In Ecuador., Ambar Murillo Mena, Humberto Gosálbez-Pequeño, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Holger García-Segarra, Óscar José Alejo Machado Jun 2025

Formulation Of Plithogenic Hypotheses To Evaluate The Viability Of The Right Of Recourse In Ecuador., Ambar Murillo Mena, Humberto Gosálbez-Pequeño, Fidel Márquez-Sánchez, Holger García-Segarra, Óscar José Alejo Machado

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The purpose of the research is to assess the viability of the right of recourse in Ecuador by creating neutrosophic plithogenic hypotheses with respect to uncertain results and conflicting trends in determining public officials' liability for their patrimony in order to publicly establish a reliable assessment of an objective relative to im-proving recourse of public assets for injuries caused by dolus and culpa gravis. The investigation is descriptive, founded upon neutrosophic plithogenic philosophy which allows for hypothesis generation with truths, falsities, and uncertainties. Through an analysis of national court cases which determine the viability of recourse for the years 2008-2018 …


A Hybrid Neutrosophic And Machine Learning Model For Assessing Environmental Literacy In Biodiversity Conservation., Pablo Santiago López Freire, Jocelyn Estefanía Morocho Hidalgo, Leslye Pamela Calderón, Andy Stiwer Jhostin Quiroz Jun 2025

A Hybrid Neutrosophic And Machine Learning Model For Assessing Environmental Literacy In Biodiversity Conservation., Pablo Santiago López Freire, Jocelyn Estefanía Morocho Hidalgo, Leslye Pamela Calderón, Andy Stiwer Jhostin Quiroz

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study proposes the hybrid NEAML-BIOPASTAZA (Neutrosophic and Explainable Artificial Learning) mod-el for Biodiversity and Legal-Ecological Assessment in Pastaza, which integrates multivariate statistical analysis, neutrosophic logic, and supervised machine learning to assess the relationship between environmental literacy and the effectiveness of the legal framework for biodiversity conservation in the Pastaza canton. Using a data-base of 350 observations, exploratory factor analysis was applied to validate the latent structure of the "envi-ronmental literacy" construct, considering variables such as legal knowledge, biodiversity perception, commu-nity participation, and media exposure. To manage the uncertainty inherent in social responses, a neutrosophic model was implemented, capturing the …


Selecting Optimal Monetary Policies For The Peruvian Hous-Ing Market Using The Neutrosophic Owa-Topsis Model, Edwin Collazos Paucar, Tomas Francisco Rosales León, Rilke Chong Vela, Jorge Luis Arrue Flores, Víctor Linares Pezo, María Josefa López Macedo, Cesar Ulises Marín Elespuru Jun 2025

Selecting Optimal Monetary Policies For The Peruvian Hous-Ing Market Using The Neutrosophic Owa-Topsis Model, Edwin Collazos Paucar, Tomas Francisco Rosales León, Rilke Chong Vela, Jorge Luis Arrue Flores, Víctor Linares Pezo, María Josefa López Macedo, Cesar Ulises Marín Elespuru

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This research contributes to the literature where ideal monetary policy selection to increase housing demand in Pe-ru is still lacking for a vulnerable sector that can easily become unstable in times of recession. This research is sig-nificant because policymakers should pay attention to the real estate sector as it has economic and social welfare implications due to the current housing deficit situation across the country and international investors and lenders. Although previous articles have assessed how monetary policy transmits through the housing sector, few pay at-tention to the adoption of uncertainty itself. Therefore, prevailing methods do not comprehensively assess how …


Strategies For Harmonic Mitigation In Water Pumping Systems Using Neutrosophic Logic., Jefferson A. Porras, Luis R. Curipoma, Byron P. Corrales, Jorge L. Villarroel Jun 2025

Strategies For Harmonic Mitigation In Water Pumping Systems Using Neutrosophic Logic., Jefferson A. Porras, Luis R. Curipoma, Byron P. Corrales, Jorge L. Villarroel

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study analyzed harmonic contamination in Quillán 1 and Quillán 2 pumping stations, characterizing the electrical system conditions and proposing solutions that addressed actual operational requirements. High levels of harmonic distortion were identified, particularly in 5th and 7th order harmonics, which exceeded the limits established by national regulations, despite the system presenting adequate energy utilization. To select the most appropriate mitigation strategy, the TOPSIS method under neutrosophic logic was applied, which allowed the integration of expert perception and the inherent indetermination margins of such systems. This logic, which simultaneously considers degrees of truth, falsehood, and uncertainty, enabled the evaluation of …