Digital Commons Network^™

Development Of Podcast-Based Irrational Belief Disputing Media To Increase Confidence Of Body Shaming Victims In High School Students, Rintiarni Restu Wulandari, Adi Atmoko, Diniy Hidayatur Rahman, Chea Lim, Septinda Rima Dewanti

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

This research and development aims to produce a podcast-based disputing irrational belief media to increase the self-confidence for victims of body shaming in high school students. This podcast is named the #PULIH podcast which is an audio visual medium and can be listened to independently through the Youtube platform. The #PULIH podcast consists of five episodes with different topics. Each episode discusses the aspect that will be changed, namely the perception of the physical by using the technique of disputing irrational belief. This research and development adapts the five stages of the Borg and Gall development model, namely the information …

Comparative Analysis Of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma And Benign Lesions; Immunohistochemical Diagnostic Markers And Their Gene Expression Correlation, Esraah Alharris, Samah Alkhalidy, Dina Saleh

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) incidence has increased globally, but it is unclear if this was because of an improvement in the patient’s knowledge or if the tumor was incidentally discovered. The microscopical features of the nuclei are the gold standard for diagnosing PTC. Many immunohistochemical markers have been used to accurately diagnose PTC, such as CK-19, TTF-1, HBME-1, ret, and S-100. Objectives: To assess the incidence of PTC in the Al-Qadisiyah governorate and examine the expression of several markers by immunohistochemistry in thyroid tissue biopsies. Materials and Methods: Two hundred and twenty surgically resected Thyroid glands were implanted in …

Foundations Of Judicial Independence In Comparative Legal Systems And Its Impact On Achieving Criminal Justice, Zaeem Nasser Al-Shuaibi, Rashid Hamed Al-Balushi

Sultan Qaboos University Legal Studies Journal

This study investigates the foundations of judicial independence in comparative legal systems, particularly the rulings of Egypt’s Supreme Constitutional Court and relevant case law from the European Court of Human Rights. The significance of this study lies in shedding light on the principle of judicial independence as a fundamental pillar in ensuring justice, safeguarding fundamental rights and freedoms, and strengthening public confidence in the judicial system. The research problem of this study is centered on analyzing the extent to which the principle of judicial independence is achieved in the Omani judicial system and identifying the factors that positively or negatively …

The Sale In Death Illness A Comparative Study Between Palestinian Civil Law And The Journal Of Justice Judgements, Afif Muhammad Abu Kloob

Sultan Qaboos University Legal Studies Journal

This research addresses the issue of sales during death illness from a comparative perspective between Palestinian Civil Law and the Journal of justice judgements. The study aims to analyze the legal provisions concerning the validity of transactions made by a terminally ill patient and their impact on the rights of heirs. It examines the conditions necessary for the validity of sales during death illness under both legal systems and highlights the differences, particularly regarding the enforcement conditions and the approval required from heirs. The study concludes with a detailed comparison of the legal texts and analyzes the impact of these …

The Crime Of Disrupting Marital Bonds According To The Provisions Of The Jordanian Penal Code No.16 Of 1960 And Lts Amendments –An Analytical Study, Odai Turki Abed Alfattah Elfawair

Sultan Qaboos University Legal Studies Journal

The family relationship, particularly the marital bond, is among the most sacred relationships, serving as the foundation for the cohesion of strong families and communities. Accordingly, this study aims to highlight the importance of maintaining family and marital relationships within a secure and stable environment, which is a right for families, spouses, and society. It also aims to protect personal rights and public freedoms, ensuring they are worthy of criminal protection against all forms and patterns of undermining familial and marital bonds, which could potentially threaten society as a whole. The study employed a descriptive-analytical approach, focusing on describing and …

Balancing Diagnostic Sensitivity And Operational Efficiency In Mrsa Screening: A Study Of Pooled Multi-Site Swabs With And Without Viral Transport Media Using Genexpert®, Basem A. Jawa, Khulud A. Alhazmi, Khalid M. Alquthami, Ghazi S. Alkhaldi, Afnan O. Baharthi, Abdullah A. Marzogi, Saeed A. Badhdah, Eman A. Mulla, Daee M. Almalki, Atif A. Jahri, Ahmed A. Khan, Atiyah A. Alzahrany, Eman A. Bukhari, Tahani O. Roomy, Noha K. Alqurashi, Rehab G. Alqurashi, Rabab H. Moaminah, Fahd A. Alhejili, Majed M. Shaikh, Lamia H. Mohammed, Salwa N. Andejani, Mansour H. Alqasmi, Salman S. Alsharif, Fawaz F. Qasim, Ghadeer S. Areeshi, Abeer S. Alqarni, Baidaa S. Basudan

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Medical Sciences

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remains a significant cause of healthcare-associated infections. Early identification of colonized individuals upon hospital admission is essential for effective infection control. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of pooled MRSA screening using the GeneXpert®system (Cepheid) under two conditions: with and without viral transport media (VTM). The goal was to assess the sensitivity of pooling strategies while minimizing reagent use, processing time, and laboratory workload. Swabs were collected from three anatomical sites, the axilla, groin, and nares, from newly admitted patients. Samples were pooled either with VTM or without VTM and then tested using the Xpert®MRSA …

Biofilm-Associated Infections: Mechanisms Of Formation, Resistance, And Emerging Therapeutic Strategies With Special Focus On Biofilm Inhibitors, Karem Ibrahem

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Medical Sciences

Biofilms are complex, structured microbial communities enclosed within a self-produced extracellular matrix. This matrix allows them to adhere to a variety of surfaces, including medical devices and human tissues. The formation of biofilms poses a significant challenge in clinical settings due to their inherent resistance to antibiotics and to host immune defenses, thereby contributing to the persistence and chronicity of infections. In recent years, considerable attention has been directed towards the development of biofilm inhibitors as a promising therapeutic strategy to prevent biofilm formation, disrupt established biofilms, and enhance the susceptibility of biofilm-embedded bacteria to conventional antibiotics. The aim of …

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Geriatri Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis, Nurhidayat Mohammad, Czeresna Heriawan Soejono, Aida Lydia, Ikhwan Rinaldi, Muhammad Syafiq, Elizabeth Yasmine Wardoyo

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Introduction. The decline in quality of life among geriatric patients undergoing hemodialysis has a negative impact on treatment adherence, physical functioning, dietary patterns, and mortality. This study was conducted to assess the quality of life of geriatric hemodialysis patients and its association with comorbidities, functional status, frailty, sarcopenia, nutritional status, depression, hemoglobin levels, hemodialysis vintage, vascular access, and hemodialysis adequacy.

Methods. This study employed a cross-sectional design with primary data collection. Consecutive sampling was used to recruit participants. The study was conducted at the hemodialysis units of Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital (RSCM), Persahabatan National General Hospital (RSP), …

Kadar Transthyretin Plasma Pada Lanjut Usia Sarkopenia Dan Non-Sarkopenia, R. Ifan A. Fahrurozi, Rose D. Martini, Roza Mulyana, Arina W. Murni, Eva Decroli, Saptino Miro, Deka Viotra, Vesri Yoga

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Introduction. Sarcopenia is a geriatric syndrome marked by an age-related decline in muscle mass, which is affected by protein intake. Transthyretin is a visceral protein used to evaluate nutritional status and acts as a positive regulator of muscle mass. This study aimed to assess the difference in plasma transthyretin levels between elderly groups with and without sarcopenia.

Methods. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Subjects were elderly patients who visited the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria from August to September 2024. Subjects were …

Optimalisasi Rekam Medis Elektronik Berbasis Artificial Intelligence, Ikhwan Rinaldi, Wahyu Sulistiadi

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Electronic medical records (EMRs) are essential to modern healthcare systems, yet their implementation continues to face challenges such as disruption of doctor–patient communication, administrative burden, and documentation structures misaligned with clinicians’ clinical reasoning processes. This narrative review aims to assess the limitations of conventional EMRs and examine the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve documentation efficiency, accuracy, and overall clinical performance. The literature indicates that AI technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing, can automate documentation, streamline workflows, enhance decision support, and reduce physician burnout, thereby allowing clinicians to devote more attention to patient care. Nevertheless, …

Faktor Prediktif Post Dialysis Fatigue Sedang Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Reguler, Ivan Virnanda Amu, Maruhum Bonar H Marbun, Pringgodigdo Nugroho, Ikhwan Rinaldi, Hamzah Shatri, Nunuk Mardiana, Rudy Hidayat, Endang Susalit, Evy Yunihastuti, Dyah Purnamasari, Elizabeth Y. Wardoyo

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Introduction. Fatigue is often found in patients with CKD-HD. Fatigue serves as an indicator of mortality and may be a viable target in a treatment strategy. Current research has not established the determinants of moderate PDF in individuals with CKD who are undergoing HD. Therefore, this study was conducted to prove the predictor factors of moderate PDF.

Methods. A retrospective cohort study in CKD-HD patients at Fatmawati Central General Hospital during the period of November-December 2024. The independent variables of this study are comorbidities, MIS, depression, intradialytic SBPV, dialysis vintage, UFG, IDWG, and anemia status. Primary data from …

Pengaruh Ivabradin Terhadap Variabilitas Detak Jantung Pada Gagal Jantung Dengan Fraksi Ejeksi Rendah Akibat Penyakit Jantung Koroner, Handy Kurnia, Charles Limantoro, Friska Anggraini Helena Silitonga, Andreas Arie Setiawan

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Introduction. Heart failure is one of the major challenges in global health due to its significant contribution to morbidity and mortality. One of the pathophysiological aspects is autonomic nervous system dysfunction which can be monitored through heart rate variability (HRV) parameters. Ivabradine is a pharmacological agent that potentially improves the balance of sympathetic and parasympathetic tone. This study was designed to evaluate the impact of ivabradine administration on HRV parameters in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (≤40%) due to coronary heart disease in Indonesian population.

Methods. This study used a quasi-experimental research type with a pretest and posttest …

Lost In Ambiguity: Ai And The Limits Of Processing Turkish Morphology, Engin Evrim Önem

Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

Despite rapid progress in natural language processing, artificial intelligence (AI) systems continue to struggle with languages characterized by high morphological complexity, such as Turkish. A central difficulty lies in their limited ability to resolve ambiguity, which is deeply embedded in Turkish through features like flexible word order, extensive case marking, and agglutinative structures. Current AI models, primarily shaped by exposure to massive corpora of performance data, excel at detecting surface-level statistical regularities but fall short of grasping the grammatical principles and semantic nuances that underpin genuine linguistic competence. This reliance on performance over competence makes disambiguation especially problematic, as the …

Factors Influencing University English Instructors’ Use Of Generative Ai In Türkiye: A Utaut2 Perspective, Umut İpekdal, Gonca Subaşı

Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

This quantitative study investigates the determinants of English language instructors’ acceptance of generative AI tools at the tertiary level, utilizing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) framework (Venkatesh, Thong & Xu, 2012). Data were collected through a survey of 50 English instructors at a state university in Istanbul, Türkiye, to identify the key factors influencing behavioral intentions and actual use of AI technologies in teaching. The study examined several constructs such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, and habit. The findings indicate that perceived usefulness (performance expectancy), ease …

Artificial Intelligence In Higher Education: A Bibliometric And Science-Mapping Analysis From An Institutional And Management Perspective, Kürşat Taştan, Nalan Sabır Taştan

Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

This article maps the field of artificial intelligence in higher education (HEI-AI) from an institutional and management perspective. We draw on 52,270 peer-reviewed articles and reviews indexed in Web of Science and Scopus between 1959 and 2025. Using the bibliometrix package and its biblioshiny interface in R, we combine descriptive indicators with science-mapping techniques, including co-authorship and co-citation networks, keyword co-occurrence, thematic mapping and thematic evolution. The initial corpus of 94,845 records was cleaned by merging the two databases, removing duplicates and restricting the sample to full-length journal articles and reviews that explicitly address AI in higher education.

The results …

Getting Started With Research In International Engineering Education, Kirsten A. Davis, Brent Jesiek

Journal of International Engineering Education

No abstract provided.

Persons Protected Under Ibadhi Jurisprudence And International Humanitarian Law, A Comparative Doctrinal-Legal Study, Mahdi Bin Abdul-Karim Al-Sawti

Sultan Qaboos University Legal Studies Journal

This study examines the concept of protected categories in Ibadi jurisprudence and international humanitarian law (IHL), encompassing both civilians who are not engaged in combat such us noncombatant and military personnel who are no longer able to fight such us wounded and prisoners. It aims to identify the commonalities between Ibadi jurisprudence and international humanitarian law in affording protection to these groups. The researcher addresses several key questions including; what mechanisms ensure the implementation of these protection in both legal traditions, the methodology used is deductive and comparative. The principle conclusion of this study is that the enjoyment of protected …

Feasibility Assessment Of Energy As A Service With Third Party Ownership For Development Of Utility-Scale Solar Pv In The Consumer Goods Industry, Winda Puspadimiati, Widodo W Purwanto

CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development

Global awareness of climate change impacts has compelled the power sector to adopt renewable energy as a primary source of electricity, driving innovation in renewable energy business models. This study analyzes the feasibility of Energy as a Service (EaaS) with a Third-Party Ownership (TPO) scheme for utility-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) development in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry. Four scenarios of utility-scale solar PV configurations under the EaaS model are evaluated: on-grid ground-mounted (OG-GM), hybrid ground-mounted (H-GM), on-grid floating (OG-F), and hybrid floating (H-F). All scenarios are developed under the assumption of utilizing the PLN grid through a power wheeling …

The Effectiveness Of Ais Systems In Developing The Announced Judicial Paper, Abdullah Essa Al-Rumh

Sultan Qaboos University Legal Studies Journal

This study aims to highlight the necessity of developing judicial papers to align with the use of multiple Artificial Intelligence Systems (AIS). It explores the role of AIS in enhancing the structure and delivery of judicial papers intended for the opponent’s awareness, focusing on the procedural requirements outlined in the Kuwaiti and Omani civil and commercial procedure codes. The research adopts a descriptive and analytical approach, examining the legal frameworks and solutions that facilitate the effective integration of AIS in the development and delivery of judicial papers.The study envisions the utilization of AIS to design virtual assistants capable of interpreting …

Regulating Contractual Imbalance In The Terms Of Cloud Computing Contracts In Palestine, An Comparative Study, Abdel Raouf Al-Sinnawi, Raneen Ihsan Nazer

Sultan Qaboos University Legal Studies Journal

This research analyzes the legal texts governing contract theory in Palestinian law and to address issues of imbalance in cloud computing contracts. Using an Amazon Web Services (AWS) contract as a case study, the study illustrates the power asymmetry between providers and subscribers during the contract execution phase. The study involves a doctrinal analysis of Palestinian legislation, specifically the rules regulating electronic transactions and the general principles of contract law derived from the Mejelle Code. For comparative perspective, the study references the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce. The analysis demonstrates that current Palestinian law—namely Decree-Law No. (15) of 2017 …

Barriers To The Adoption Of Modular Construction Technology In South Africa, Mokete Matoba, Christopher Amoah

CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development

Construction, mining, and manufacturing are the most significant contributors to South Africa's GDP. While manufacturing and other industries utilise advanced technologies to enhance productivity, he construction industry continues to lag behind in technological adoption. This study examines the barriers that hinder the South African construction industry from leveraging the benefits of modular construction technologies (MCT). The study employed a quantitative research method, using closed-ended questions to collect data. The questionnaires were emailed to South African construction industry professionals selected through a combination of purposive and convenience sampling. A total of 98 questionnaires were distributed, of which 46 were returned. However, …

Urban Form Beyond Density: Shape Compactness Matters, Galuh Anisa Putri, Ahmad Gamal

CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development

Urban compactness has traditionally been measured through density, with population per area used as a core indicator of urban form. However, this method creates a limited view of what compactness means. Research shows that a compact city is not always a high-density city, and that increasing density does not automatically result in compact development. Compactness also involves the shape and structure of urban footprints, which influence how land is used and how a city functions. This paper presents a conceptual distinction between density and shape compactness, arguing that both are necessary to understand urban form. A qualitative literature review was …

Effects Of Calcination Conditions Of Locust Bean Pod On The Mechanical Properties Of Locust Bean Pod Ash High-Strength Concrete, Iorwuese Anum, Umar Abdullahi, Megat Azmi Megat Johari, Felix Nkapheeyan Isa

CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development

Locust Bean Pod Ash (LBPA) is produced from the calcination of Locust Bean Pod (LBP), an agricultural waste of the African locust bean tree (Parkia biglobosa). This study evaluated the use of LBPA obtained through controlled calcination and open burning as a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) in high-strength concrete (HSC). Cement was replaced by LBPA at 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% by weight using both ashes—LC for ash produced through calcination at 600 °C, and LO for ash obtained through open burning. Slump and strength were assessed, including compressive strength (100 × 100 × 100 mm cubes) and splitting tensile …

Green Connectivity In Metropolitan Jabodetabek: Climate Change And The Challenge Of Urban Forest, Safira Maharani Putri, Hendricus Andy Simarmata

CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development

Urban areas in Indonesia, particularly the Greater Jakarta metropolitan region (Jabodetabek), are increasingly experiencing the adverse effects of climate change, such as the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon. Rapid urbanization has contributed significantly to rising greenhouse gas emissions and deteriorating environmental quality. Urban forests are one of the key solutions to mitigate these impacts; however, their spatial distribution in Jabodetabek remains suboptimal and poorly connected. This study uses NDVI as a proxy for urban forest density, where “urban forest” refers to vegetated areas within cities as defined by Presidential Regulation No. 60/2020. The research addresses the following question: How has …

Enhancing Health And Safety Practices In Construction Site In Developing Nations Through Technology Advancement In South Western Nigeria, Mubaraq Lawal, Abba Mahmud, Ismail Gbolahan Dere, Thankgod Agbo Owoicho

CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development

The construction sector plays a critical role in urban development and economic growth, yet it continues to face major challenges that threaten worker health and safety. Traditional safety measures are not always sufficient for the complex conditions found on construction sites, which creates a need for technology‑based solutions. This study investigates the relationship between technology adoption and health and safety practices in the construction industry in Lagos, Nigeria. The study identifies the major causes of site accidents, examines the level of technology use on construction sites, and reviews existing literature through both primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected …

Decision Framework For Enhancing The Adoption Of Alternative Infrastructure Funding Models In Ghana, Samuel Kojo Aidoo, Patricia Lindelwa Makoni

CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development

This paper examines the socio-economic and infrastructure conditions that determine Ghana’s readiness to adopt alternative infrastructure funding models (AIFMs) for sustainable road development. The objective of the study is to identify the macroeconomic and sectoral drivers of AIFMs’ adoption and to develop policy frameworks for the sustainable financing of infrastructure within Ghana’s context. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis is applied to annual data from 2003 to 2023 to examine the relationship between macroeconomic and infrastructure indicators and economic growth , which is used as a proxy for the viability of AIFMs. The results show that employment growth, educational attainment, …

Saudi Stock Market Prediction Using Majority Voting, Mobeen W. Alhalabi, Aiiad Albishri

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Computing and Information Technology Sciences

Predicting the stock market via data analysis is an important research topic. Because the system implementing it seems to think and act like humans, for the last two decades’ machine learning got a lot of attention from developers, programmers, scientists, even from the general public. Due to their advantages, machine learning techniques can be used in many areas, including finance and stock markets. Although many studies were performed with excellent results for the investors, many researchers are still looking for better results that will help minimize risk with higher percentage. In this study, the state of the techniques to predict …

Review: Archivist Actions, Abolitionist Futures: Reimagining Archival Practice Against Incarceration, Lauren Goodley

Provenance, Journal of the Society of Georgia Archivists

Review: Archivist Actions, Abolitionist Futures: Reimagining Archival Practice Against Incarceration, CLIR Pocket Burgundy series. Edited by Alison Clemens and Jessica Farrell. (Alexandria: Council on Library and Information Resources, 2025), 47 pages. Reviewed by Lauren Goodley.

Review: The Afterlife Of Palestinian Images: Visual Remains And The Archive Of Disappearance, Cathy Miller

Provenance, Journal of the Society of Georgia Archivists

Review: The Afterlife of Palestinian Images: Visual Remains and the Archive of Disappearance, Palgrave Studies in Arab Cinema series. By Azza El Hassan. (Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2024), 180 pp. Reviewed by Cathy Miller.

Review: Digital Archives And Collections: Creating Online Access To Cultural Heritage, Jessica Wylie

Provenance, Journal of the Society of Georgia Archivists

Review: Digital Archives and Collections: Creating Online Access to Cultural Heritage, volume 11 of Anthropology of Media. By Katja Müller. (New York: Berghahn Books, 2021), 250 pp. Reviewed by Jessica Wylie.