Digital Commons Network^™

Smart Universities And Digital Transformation Based On Artificial Intelligence: A Case Of Al-Mustaqbal University, Ahmed Rasol Hasson

Al-Mustaqbal Journal of Sustainability in Engineering Sciences

Artificial Intelligence (A.I) is a key facilitator of universities procedures. Although the performance of AI has stretch out superior levels in developed countries, it is remain in its insufficiency in a lot of the developing nations. In this state, there is an imperative need to determine the important of adopting AI everywhere on Iraqi universities, due to the continuous utilize of a management old-fashioned systems. This research sight to explore applications that may influence the acceptance and adoption of AI in the Iraqi universities. This is achieved based on a qualitative approach of thematic analysis. The AI applications that were …

An Intrusion And Cyber-Attack Detection System Based On Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques, Zaed S. Mahdi, Rana M. Zaki, Negar Majma

The Journal of Engineering Research

In light of advancements in information technology, intrusion detection systems (IDS) and cybersecurity are two of the most pressing concerns confronting the world. Despite the fact that many academics have proposed intrusion detection models, the development of intrusion detection systems must be continuous due to the continual growth of cyber-attacks. This research presents a proposal for an intrusion detection model on the network, based on a machine learning ensemble. The first aim in this work is to reduce the number of features used in training the system to reduce the training time through the Double Feature Selection Method by using …

A New Approach For Key Generation Using Lorenz System And Henon Map, Bahaa Abdulwahid Hameed, Ekhlas K.Gbashi

The Journal of Engineering Research

To protect data transmission from theft and disclosure, encryption is necessary. Secure encryption requires a robust system. Often, this system’s strength depends on its key generation. Chaotic systems are used for the key generation process for some reasons, such as precise and random properties. This paper presents a new approach for key generation using two types of chaos theory: the 3D Henon map and the 3D Lorenz system, to enhance the security of a cryptographic system. The proposed algorithm aims to increase the security of cryptographic algorithms and the generation of random and secure key numbers. The results of the …

Detecting Interpolated Video Frames Based On Convolution Neural Networks, Ayat Razaq Abbas, Ekhlas Falih Naser

The Journal of Engineering Research

These days, films are exchanged often and have established themselves in daily lives due to the growing number of handheld video recording devices, social media, and messaging apps. But with a variety of user-friendly video editing programs available, anyone can manipulate videos. The spread of intentionally altered videos can have serious consequences, such as the propagation of false information. Video frames interpolation is detected in this research.The proposed methodology consists of three phases. In the first phase, the video stream is divided into a series of individual frames. Preprocessing follows, which involves resizing these video frames to fixed dimensions of …

Multi-Biometric Recognition System Based On A Specific Set Of Features, Zahraa Naji Razoqi, Raheem Ogla, Abdul Monem S. Rahma

The Journal of Engineering Research

Biometric techniques are replacing traditional passwords and Personal Identification Numbers since they are more dependable and secure. Unimodal biometric systems have various challenges, including non-universality and noisy data. The systems that use multiple modalities of biometrics can help overcome some of these restrictions, but retrieval and matching processes are time-consuming due to the high-dimensional nature of biometric data. This research proposes a serial multi-biometric recognition system using iris and face models based on only 16 features. Iris features are retrieved after splitting the region of interest into (2 × 2) blocks and computing the mean, standard deviation, and energy values …

Event Triggered Integral Sliding Mode Controller Design For Multi-Input Multi-Output Nonlinear System, Mohammed K. Hamzah, Safanah M. Raafat, Shibly A. Al- Samarraie

The Journal of Engineering Research

In this manuscript, the design of event based Integral Sliding Mode Controller Eb-ISMC is considered for a nonlinear system with perturbation. The proposed controller uses a novel triggering strategy which is established according to some stability requirements. The primary benefit of this strategy is the effective usage of the system resources by reducing the total amount of control computations as compared to the classical or periodic version of ISMC. Closed-loop system stability analysis has shown that the suggested controller achieves the practical sliding mode PSM using the developed triggering control scheme. Moreover, Zeno behaviour is circumvented by developing suitable expressions …

N-Queens Problem Solving Using Apiary Organizational-Based Optimization Algorithm, Mais A. Al-Sharqi, Ahmed T. Sadiq Al-Obaidi, Safaa O. Al-Mamory

The Journal of Engineering Research

Researchers have utilised nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithms to find solutions for complex combinatorial optimisation problems and Non-deterministic polynomial (NP) problems. The N-queens problem is categorised as an NP-Hard problem as it becomes insurmountable for large N. This paper proposed a solution for the N-queens problem based on the Apiary Organisational-Based Optimisation Algorithm (AOOA). AOOA is a nature-inspired metaheuristic optimisation algorithm for NP-Hard problems comprised of multiple beehives inside the apiary, each with its population. In contrast to the backtracking method, AOOA employs a fitness function and randomisation techniques through seven stages to approach the optimal distributions of queens so they don’t …

Phishing Detection Using Data-Driven Intelligence, Ahood Al Darmaki, Ajmal Khan, Muhammad Rizwan Mughal, Mohammed M. Bait-Suwailam

The Journal of Engineering Research

Since the early days of the Internet, phishing attacks have been a serious threat to the security of users and their personal information on the web. This problem raises the need to find a strict solution to minimize the cyber-attacks. This paper explores the application of machine learning models to detect phishing websites by analyzing multiple datasets containing phishing and legitimate website features. In order to evaluate machine learning models, in this study three publicly available phishing datasets were utilized. These datasets have different sizes and features. The performance of the model was evaluated on the basis of accuracy, precision, …

Five Decade Of Religious Family Counseling: Past, Present, And Future Direction, Dody Hartanto, Rohmadheny Prima Suci, Edy Purwanta, Mufied Fauziah

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

Integrating religion and spirituality into therapy raises ethical concerns like respecting client beliefs, setting boundaries, and addressing value conflicts. Research on religious family therapy can inform ethical guidelines and best practices. However, despite extensive research on religious family therapy in Indonesia, these studies are not visible in the Scopus database. The aim of this study was to identify research trends, hot topics, and new areas in the field of religious family therapy. This study used bibliometric analysis in the Scopus database. The keywords used are “religious family therapy” or “spiritual family therapy”. Articles to be analyzed were previously identified and …

Implementation Of Group Counseling Self-Management Techniques To Reduce Student Gadget Addiction, Muya Barida, Aprilia Puspita Sari

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

Gadget addiction as a behavior of attachment or dependence on smartphones may become a social problem such as withdrawal, and difficulties in performing daily activities or as a disorder of impulse control against oneself. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of self-management technique group counseling to reduce students' gadget addiction. The type of research used is an experiment using the one group pretest posttest design model. Subject determination by purposive sampling. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII-C at Muhammadiyah 2 Kalasan Middle School, namely 5 students. Data collected in quantitative form (numbers) …

A Self-Efficacy Intervention To Improve Social Skills Of Junior High School Students: A Systematic Review Of 1 Decade, Taufik Agung Pranowo, Al Halik

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

Social skills are an important aspect of the development of junior high school students, which are often hampered by low self-efficacy, affecting communication skills, social interaction, and conflict resolution. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of self-efficacy-based interventions in improving the social skills of junior high school students over the past decade (2013–2023). This study used a systematic review method with PRISMA guidance, including 28 studies that met the inclusion criteria, such as quasi-experimental research designs, valid and reliable instruments, and the population of junior high school students. Data were analyzed using narrative synthesis and meta-analysis to calculate the …

Deconstructing Generation Z'S Self-Awareness Through Problem-Solving Techniques In Group Guidance, Edigius Paulus Banu, Henny Indreswari, Khairul Bariyyah, Mark Kasa, Jaed Brian L. Cantiga

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

Self-awareness is an individual's ability to recognize their emotions, values, and thought patterns, as well as to understand factors that influence their actions and social interactions. Generation Z, growing up in the digital and information era, faces unique challenges due to their low awareness of mental health, leading to increased cases of anxiety, depression, and burnout resulting from social and academic pressures. Consequently, they are often trapped in self-unawareness and identity crises caused by contradictions between personal values and social expectations. This article aims to determine the extent of the use of problem-solving techniques in group guidance services over the …

Psychosocial Issues As A Determinant Of Intimate Partner Violence Among Married Adults In Ondo State, Ifeoluwa Michael, Faysol Abisoye

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

This study examines psychosocial challenges and communication styles as predictors of domestic violence among married adults in Osun State, Nigeria. Utilizing a descriptive survey research design, the study aimed to explore the influence of psychosocial issues such as interference from in-laws, financial instability, and lack of emotional support on instances of intimate partner violence. It also investigated the role of communication styles, including assertiveness, conflict management, and relational dynamics, in mitigating or exacerbating domestic violence. A total of 400 married adults were selected using stratified random sampling from diverse demographic backgrounds. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire titled "Psychosocial …

Factors Influencing Marital Satisfaction Among Couples As Perceived By Counsellors In Ilorin Metropolis, David Obafemi Adebayo

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

The study investigated the factors influencing marital satisfaction among couples as perceived by counsellors in Ilorin metropolis, Kwara State. The objectives of the study were to examine various factors that could influence the individual couple satisfaction in marriage. The study was guided by one research question which was raised and answered and it employed the descriptive design, a population simple random sampling technique was use to select a total of one hundred and fifty (150) married adult within Ilorin metropolis Area of Kwara State. The data collected through the administered questionnaire was subjected to descriptive statistics; frequency count, simple percentage, …

Role Of Third Party Interference In Marital Stability Among Married Adults In Nigeria, David Obafemi Adebayo, Ifeoluwa Blessing, Faysol Faysol

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

This study explored the role of third-party interference in achieving marital stability among married adults, examining both its positive and negative impacts. The study identified key sources of third-party involvement, including family members, friends, and professional counsellors, and evaluated how these parties influence marital relationships resulting to stability in marriages. The findings suggested that while third-party interference may provide essential support during crises periods, such as financial difficulties or health challenges, it could also create significant challenges. These include the erosion of the couple's autonomy, increased conflict, and dependence on external sources for advice. Moreover, biased interference from family members …

Emotional Regulation Among Single Mother Teachers In Elementary Schools, Dewi Fortuna Septiantika, Alif Mu’Arifah

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

Single mother teachers face great challenges in carrying out dual roles as educators and caregivers, while also handling household chores. This pressure often affects their emotional stability, so that single mother teachers often vent their anger on those around them. The purpose of this research was to determine the description and factors causing single-mother teachers' emotional regulation. Used a qualitative research method with a phenomenological study approach. Used semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation as a data collection method. The subjects in the research were taken using purposive sampling techniques and snowball sampling techniques. The subjects of the research were five …

Student Perceptions Of Talent And Interest Mapping Learning Media Based On Riasec, Desni Yuniarni, Amallia Putri

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

The main purpose of this study is to find out how students perceive the learning media provided during lectures. Learning media is one of the most important tools in learning. Less interesting learning media will make students not interested in learning. This research takes the form of a qualitative case study using face-to-face interviews and administering questionnaires with participants, as data collection tools. The subjects of the research are 67 students in semesters V and VII in the Guidance and Counseling Study Program. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results of the study show that students' perception of …

Analysis Of Management Functions In The Development Of Guidance And Counseling Service Materials, Hasna Fathinah Muhtadi, Uman Suherman

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

The management function in guidance and counseling must be carried out carefully, including in the development of guidance and counseling materials for students. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of the management function in developing guidance and counseling materials in one of the schools in Tasikmalaya, Indonesia. This research is qualitative in nature, the respondents of this research are school counselors in junior high school and vocational high schools with a case study design, data collection through semi-structured interviews and data analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of …

The Effectiveness Of Virtual Reality In Individual Counseling To Enhance Public Speaking Skills: A Study Among 7th Graders, Firda Nova Oktariani, Tri Leksono Prihandoko, Widya Novi Angga Dewi

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

Improving public speaking skills is necessary to help students build self-confidence, enhance communication skills, and support their education and careers. This research uses a qualitative method where the researcher is the key instrument, with purposive sampling of data sources and triangulation techniques for data collection. The study finds that: (1) The use of Virtual Reality (VR) during individual counseling for middle school students significantly aids in improving public speaking skills, as evidenced by the change from 0% in initial observations of public speaking skills before VR counseling to 75% after VR counseling, and from 8.3% to 66.6% in the second …

Flow Academic Of Students In Muhammadiyah High Schools In Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Role Of Peer Attachment And Self-Regulated Learning, Yuni Kartika Ramli, Alif Mu’Arifa

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

This study aims to ascertain the influence of peer attachment and self-regulated learning on the academic flow of students at Muhammadiyah senior high schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study employed a quantitative research methodology. The study sample consisted of 255 twelfth-grade students of the Muhammadiyah High Schools, selected using the stratified random sampling technique. For the measurement, three psychological scales were employed, including the academic flow scale, the peer attachment scale, and the self-regulated learning (SRL) scale. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, with the assistance of the SPSS for Windows 23.0 program. The results of the primary …

Validity And Reliability Of Instruments For Measuring Phubbing Behavior In High School And Equivalent Students, Awalya Siska Pratiwi, Arbin Janu Setiyowati, Fariza Khalid

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

These four causes of phubbing—smartphone addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, and gaming addiction—are interconnected. The purpose of this article is to develop an instrument that counselors can use to determine the level of phubbing behavior among students in their school by testing its validity and reliability. The steps taken include: (1) determining aspects of the phubbing behavior scale, (2) formulating phubbing behavior scale indicators, (3) formulating phubbing behavior scale descriptors, (4) compiling phubbing behavior scale statement items, (5) testing validity, and (6) testing the reliability of the instrument. The 143 respondents consisted of students from several schools, including Maharani …

Development Of Group Guidance Manual Book Based On Experiential Learning Model To Enhance Career Adaptability Of Vocational School Students, Yuana Kristiyorini, Muslihati Muslihati, Henny Indreswari, Wu

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

Career adaptability is the ability of individuals to prepare themselves to complete various predicted tasks and engage in work roles, as well as to handle unexpected problems that arise due to transitions in the workplace. This research and development aims to develop a guidance handbook using an experiential learning model to enhance the career adaptability of vocational school students. This research is a research and development using the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The results of the expert test assessment and prospective users applied inter-rater agreement data analysis. Furthermore, the product effectiveness test was analyzed using the …

Empowering Orphaned Children Through Counseling: Enhancing Life's Meaning, Khairunnisa Khairunnisa, Nurhayani Nurhayani

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

Counseling services are very important to help children find meaning in life and overcome the various problems they face as adults. Children are the future of the nation and need attention; many of them lose their identity during adolescence but can lead good lives with an intact family. The aim of this study is to understand the implementation of counseling services in developing the meaningfulness of life for orphans at the Al-Washliyah Orphanage in Lubuk Pakam, Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study are the children of the Al-Washliyah Orphanage in Lubuk Pakam, Lubuk …

Impact Of Gestalt And Reality Counseling On Reducing Junior High School Students’ Anger In Social Media, Julia Vika Andriani Marpaung, Muslihati Muslihati, Imanuel Hitipeuw, V. Valdez

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

Adolescent emotional development can be enhanced by effectively managing conflicts in everyday life, such as those encountered on social media. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Gestalt group counseling with Rehearsal techniques and Reality group counseling with Expressive Writing techniques in mitigating anger emotions in students' social media interactions. Conducted as an experimental research with a pre-test-post-test two-treatment design, the study utilized purposive sampling to select 16 eighth-grade students from State Junior High School 2 Wagir, Malang Regency, Indonesia who demonstrated high levels of anger in social media. The participants were divided into two groups: one receiving Gestalt …

Implementation Of Project-Based Learning In Social And Human Sciences Course For First Year Students In Dentistry In Morocco, Mohamed Taiebine, Amal El Ouazzani Ech-Chahdi, Chakib Nejjari

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

The purpose of this study was to report on the experience of using Project-based learning (PBL) in the human and social sciences course taught to first year students in dentistry at the Euro-Mediterranean University of Fez. The assessment method involved self-assessment using a questionnaire. The course plan used PBL methodology in face-to-face format as well as asynchronous meetings via Moodle®. The findings showed that students were satisfied while experimenting PBL which creates a dynamic learning environment. Based on the findings, we suggest an innovative neuropsychological framework of PBL encompassing socio-cognitive, socio-emotional and metacognitive domains. Such learning enhances students' understanding of …

Students’ Academic Resilience: A Descriptive Study, Indriyana Rachmawati, Budi Astuti, Mitta Kurniasari

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

College students are confronted with evolving social roles and novel psychological conditions that can influence their academic resilience. Academic resilience represents a crucial and indispensable capacity of students to navigate various academic and career challenges in the future. This phenomenon occurs when academic resilience enables students to transform feelings of helplessness into a source of strength, empowering them to confront academic adversity in college. This study aims to elucidate the academic resilience profile of students in Yogyakarta and Malang, Indonesia. The research was conducted using quantitative methods with a survey research design. The research subjects were students in the cities …

The Correlation Between Emotional Maturity And Career Decision Making Among Twelfth Grade Students, Dwi Indah Yulianti, Nurhayani Nurhayani

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

Indicators of emotional maturity that can influence career decision-making among 12th-grade students include stress management ability, the ability to delay gratification, self-control, and emotional stability. The higher students' score on these indicators indicates their greater opportunity to make appropriate career decisions. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between emotional maturity and career decision-making among 12th-grade students at State Senior High School 1 Pulau Rakyat Tua. This research employed a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The findings of this study indicate a correlation between emotional maturity and career decision-making in 12th-grade students at State Senior High …

Challenges Of Follow-Up In Guidance And Counseling Service: Perspective From Guidance And Counseling Service, Syifa Mudrikah, Uman Suherman

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

This research examines the difficulties encountered in the implementation of follow-up guidance and counseling services, with a particular focus on the perspectives of school counselors. For the research methodology, a qualitative case study approach was adopted, along with semi-structured interview techniques. The findings indicate that the implementation of the follow-up stages of guidance and counseling is hindered by the absence of evaluation, supervision, and reporting, as well as the lack of support from the school. This can be identified as the primary obstacle to the implementation of follow-up. In light of these findings, this study offers a comprehensive examination of …

Educational Cinema Techniques Guide For Accelerating Optimism Among Senior High School Students, Elia Flurentin, Arbin Janu Setiyowati, Jasmine Anantiya Mahardika

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

This study seeks to develop a group counseling guide media using educational cinema techniques to enhance students' optimism in State Senior High School 1 Singosari, Malang. This study adopted the Research and Development research model developed by Borg and Gall, comprising seven research stages, including: (1) data collection stage, (2) research planning stage, (3) initial product development, (4) trial phase, (5) product revision stage, (6) initial field trial phase, (7) final product stage. In this study, an instrument was employed to assess the acceptability of the prototype which had been developed. The data applied in this study was quantitative and …

Technology And Sustainability In Integrated Transportation Hubs: A Systematic Literature Review, Samuel Darwisman, Yosef Ricky Simanjuntak

Cities and Urban Development Journal

Background: Integrated transportation hubs serve as a critical foundation for modern urban mobility, tasked with efficiently coordinating passenger and freight logistics flows. However, current research remains fragmented across disciplines, resulting in a lack of unified understanding regarding the synergy between advanced technology and holistic sustainability.

Aims: This study aims to map the global research landscape of integrated transportation hubs to identify dominant themes, analyze the gap between technological potential and policy reality, and formulate a strategic future research agenda.

Methods: Adhering to PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a systematic literature search was conducted across Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect databases up …