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Adam And Eve (Peace Be Upon Them) And Their Children In The Narrations Of The Imams Of The Household (Peace Be Upon Them) - A Historical Study (Interpretation Books As A Model), Raghdaa Hussein Mohammed, Hello Jabar Manshad

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

This study aims to shed light on the story of the Prophet Adam (peace be upon him), his wife Eve, and their two sons, Cain and Abel, as narrated by the Imams of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) in the books of exegesis. These texts contain historical accounts that discuss the creation of the Prophet Adam and Eve (peace be upon them) and the story of their two sons. What is notable about their narrations is that they addressed controversial aspects of their history, relying on the Qur'anic context, which preserves the prophets' dignity and absolves them from any …

The Grammatical Opinions Of Abu Hayyan And Ibn Malik In The Book Hama’ Al-Hawa’I, Tayseer Qasim Attia

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The study included One of the important grammatical topics that deserves attention is: a discussion And collect some of the grammatical opinions Which has a disagreement between grammarians in the book Hama'a al-Hawa'a in the commentary of Jam'a al-Jawa'a by al-Sioti, (d. 392 AH), Thus, the study aimed to discuss the grammatical disagreement between by two of the leading grammar scholars in Andalusia, namely Abu

The Questions Of The Narrators And The Answers Of Imam Baqir(Peace Be Upon Him) In Purit, Noor Al Huda Hussain Mahal, Fatima Kazem Shammam

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The narrations received from Imam al-Baqir (peace be upon him) contribute to explaining and clarifying the Sharia provisions related to worship, especially purity, which is an important source that helps Muslims understand how to perform these worship correctly in accordance with Islamic law, so Imam al-Baqir (peace be upon him) sought to guide people and correct misconceptions in order to practice their religion correctly and enlightened, It is necessary to stand on these narrations and study their support and indicate the conditions of their narrations in terms of strength and weakness by referring to the men's books approved by the …

Prospects For Population Growth In Iraq Using The Demographic Spectrum Program (Spectrum), Haider Hussein Aliwi

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

Forecasting the size of the population in the future is a complement, but an important goal of demographic studies and an urgent need to formulate economic and social policies, prepare development plans and determine future requirements. Hence, the research objective arises in tracking and time investigation using the descriptive and analytical approach about what the population of Iraq and their characteristics in the future is based on modern technologies and software in this field, where geopopulation studies in Iraq lack such methods, so the study focused on technological developments in the field of population forecasting using the demographic spectrum program …

Geopolitical Perceptions: A Contemporary Concept And As Ameans For Geopolitical Analysis, Taghreed Moean Hassan

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

Geopolitical perception is a defining element of modernity and the most obvious feature of this concept is the perception of the world as a single political material entity divided perception If we accept the fact that as a neutral element that conceals geopolitical reality and at the same time as a methodological as meanings in geopolitical analysis we may face the following question: What is perception and how can we define it?

Quantitative Map Of Population Distribution In The City Of Samawah, Aqil Kazem Governor

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

Population maps are an important means of clarifying the spatial variation of the population between different geographical areas, as well as their ability to convert statistical data into graphic forms through which comparisons can be made between different geographical areas to represent them, clarify the spatial relationships associated with them and then extract the results resulting from them. Therefore, this research sought to demonstrate the importance of the quantitative map in showing the reality of the spatial distribution of the population of the city of Samawah and to demonstrate the best cartographic methods for representing it. In order to achieve …

Research Title: (Falsity In Doctrinal Verses - Study And Analysis), Khudair Jassim Haloub, Roqaiya Najeh Jaber

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The Qur’anic methods are the key to scientific research for interpretive studies and others. The Qur’an is the table of every student and researcher, and through it valleys flow according to their capacity. Therefore, our humble research in this regard has become the method of Qur’anic rhetoric, which is a Qur’anic method that beautifies the details or shortens the speech to reach the intended meaning through convincing brevity, which is called (praxis). It gives us confirmation and clarification or an increase in the statement and through artistic repetition that is not boring because it rearranges the rhetorical (brief) words in …

European Political Thought And Its Influence On The Evolution Of The Two Concepts Governance Systems And Democracy For The Most Prominent European Philosophers Through Arabic And Arabized Books (A Study In A History Of Political Concept), Alaa Khamis Alwan

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The study of international systems and democracy holds significant historical, political, and social importance. It serves as a crucial source of information for researchers and observers who follow the development and impact of governance systems and democracy on the nature of society and the method of selecting a form of government.

Application Of The Rusle Soil Loss Equation Model In Wadi Al-Ghadeer Basin In Al-Muthanna Desert, Safir Jasim Hussein

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

Water erosion is one of the most important and dangerous geomorphic processes that lead to the loss of very large amounts of soil, which leads to soil degradation in dry or semi-dry areas. The study area is located within the borders of Muthanna Governorate, to the north of the city of Bussiaya, within the southern desert plateau, surrounded by a group of basins represented by the basins of Abu Nakheelah valleys from the northeast, Ad-Dabaa to the east, Abu Ghar to the southeast, Al-Rukrak to the southwest, Sudair to the west, and Al-Khanka to the northwest. Astronomically, it is located …

Environmental Assessment Of The Level Of Concentration Of Nickel And Lead In The Soil Of River Basins In The Samawa District, Turki Attia Tayeh, Anwar Sabah Muhammad

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The current study concluded by evaluating the level of concentration of nickel (Ni) and lead (Pb) in the soil of the river basins of Samawah District, north of Muthanna Governorate. Soil samples were taken from (12 sites) to two depths (0-30 cm) and (31-60 cm), in addition to the site (CP). (In the soil of the banks of the Euphrates River as a reference area for comparison and analysis purposes, the soil texture, its apparent and real density, and the percentage of porosity were measured. The research aims to determine the reasons for the high values ​​of the elements nickel …

Karabakh Khanate And The Five Azerbaijani Kings From 1501-1813, Nidal Abu Jawad Amanah Algarawi

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

Karabakh is one of the strongest hereditary feudal Azerbaijani Islamic khanates in the Caucasus, which emerged strongly from the mid-eighteenth century AD to the early nineteenth century, and enjoyed semi-independent rule from the Iranian administration throughout the period of its rule. It is one of the states or cities of Azerbaijan in the Caucasus region from ancient times until the present time. A modern name that does

The Defect Of Infertility And Its Impact On The Judicial Distinction Between Law And Jurisprudence Islamic, Walaa Adil Ajeel

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

Marriage between a man and a woman is considered a sacred bond for the purpose of nurturing his family, but one of the spouses may become infertile, which disturbs the marital life and threatens its reunification Jurisprudence was divided into a direction that supported the request for separation due to the defect of infertility, and a direction opposed. The Iraqi legislator granted the right to the wife only to seek separation due to the defect of infertility, but not the husband. This is what distinguishes the Iraqi legislator, with evidence of the status of infertility in accordance with

The Qashqai Tribes And Their Political Role In Iran )1819-1911) A Historical Study, Abdullah Karim Kazim Abbas

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The Qashqa'i tribes are one of the most powerful tribes in southern Iran, which is located in a geographical area that includes different areas of the provinces of Fars, Bushehr, Kkiloyeh and Boer Ahmed, Hormozgan, and Jahar Mahal and Bkhtiari. These tribes are characterized by having

Efficiency Of Spatial Distribution Of Educational Services For Kindergartens In The City Of Samawa, Fatima Awadh Gatea

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

distribution of kindergarten services in the city of Samawah and to know their efficiency because it is the first educational stage that develops children's skills and abilities and is the basis for the primary stage.

The Islamic Pattani Problem In Southern Thailand Causes And Repercussions, Haider Nadim Mohan Al-Yasiri

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

One of the most prominent challenges facing Thai Muslims is the Pattani problem, which is considered one of the biggest ethnic problems that Islamic countries have suffered from throughout history and up to the present time. Although Islam has a strong presence and noticeable spread in Thailand, especially in the southern region of its provinces, which include: Pattani, Narathiwat, Satul, Yala, and part of Sonkhla, these ethnic problems have cast their shadows on the future of the nationalities that follow the Islamic religion

The Emerqence Of The Islamic Khilafat Movement In India 1919., Ali Taih Ibrahim, Asaad Hameed Abu Shana

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The Islamic Khilafat movement in India in 1919AD is considered a result of the division of the Ottoman Empire after its defeat in the first world war(1914_1918AD) by Allied powers.The movement demanded the preservation of the authority of the Ottaman Epire and the from division, as it represents a symbol of unity and the only Islamic power.In the world, it also worked to preserve the holy Islamic places(the Arabian peninsula, Iraq, Palestine, Syria)from coloization, and to keep those areas under authority of the Ottoman

The Death Of An Opponent In The City And Its Impact On Its Course, Adil Ajeel Ashour

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

During the course of the pleadings before the subject courts or after the issuance of the ruling and through the duration of the appeal, or through the appeal of the ruling, one of the parties to the dispute may die, which leads to the interruption of the pleading or the expiration of the appeal period for a period specified by law at six months, during which the case is reviewed by the heirs. Or one of them to proceed with it again, otherwise it is invalidated by law if six months pass without review by one of the parties, as …

Iraqi Efl College Learners’ Performanceof Adjective Placement Order, Hisham Adnan Almumar, Muhtaram Abdulwahid Al-Owaidi

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

This paper deals with the preferable order of adjectives as one of the open classes in English grammar where various adjectives describe a following noun or pronoun. It also tends to identify the students' perception of the placement of patterns of adjectives. The problem of this study lies precisely in the sense that this subject may cause difficulty for Iraqi students in ordering multiple successful adjectives in a spoken or written form of the language. For this reason, it accounts for the causes of the dominant errors made by the undergraduates and their sources. To evaluate the student's strengths and …

The Globalization Of Human Rights: A Critical Assessment, Bimbo Ogunbanjo*, Omowonuola Okunnu

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

This paper aims to argue for the incorporation of human rights within the globalization process. Human rights are defined as societal aspirations for freedom and well-being, inherently possessing a global dimension. The following sections seek to elucidate the globalization of human rights through various lenses. Firstly, this paper traces the historical evolution of rights concepts, spanning from early modernity to contemporary times, emphasizing the emergence of divergent definitions that coexist in tension within the modern world. The latter part of the paper will delve into the “globalization of rights,” focusing on the dissemination of universal human rights principles across diverse …

The Poetics Of War Between Protest And Patriotism: A Comparative Study Of Siegfried Sassoon And Abdul Razzaq Abdul Wahid’S Selected War Poems, Rana Jaber Obaid

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

War Poetry is a literary genre that proceeded during the ages as a way of transmitting human feelings and estimations about war. The nonstop wars all over history makes it part of human existence. Though it is the same severe war everywhere and every time, the pen of the poets and the etymology that is used to designate this serious subject is what makes it diverse. Each poet characterizes war according to his peculiar experiences, attitudes, or interpretations. This study is built on comparison between two contradicted poets who wrote about war; The English poet Siegfried Sassoon

Undergraduate Students' Level Of Bloom's Taxonomy Skills In E-Learning And Its Relationship With Their Motivation Towards Learning, Thamer Najm Abboud Al-Shamri

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The recruitment of e-learning created a new philosophy and goals in the management of the educational process and in the nature of the roles assigned to each party, the teacher and the student found themselves psychologically in front of a change in the educational pattern that did not prepare the potential and conditions for successful operations. which are mainly based on mental processes.

General Trend Of Rainfall Change In Anbar Governorate, Nuha Hamid Harish Al-Fahdawi, Khaled Akbar Abdullah Al-Hamdani

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The research aims to reveal the changes in the amounts of rainfall in Anbar Governorate, its general trends and fluctuation rate, as well as the change in the dates of its fall and its monthly, seasonal and annual concentrations during the period (1989-2020) with the help of the meteorological stations affiliated with the study area. Statistical methods were used, including the standard deviation coefficient, to find the variance and deviations of rainfall from its general average. The research reached important results

Love As A Commitment Device : Evidence From A Cross-Cultural Study Across 90 Countries, Marta Kowal, Adam Bode, Karolina Koszałkowska, S. Craig Roberts, Biljana Gjoneska, David Frederick, Anna Studzinska, Dmitrii Dubrov, Dmitry Grigoryev, Toivo Aavik, Pavol Prokop, Caterina Grano, Hakan Çetinkaya, Derya Atamtürk Duyar, Roberto Baiocco, Carlota Batres, Yakhlef Belkacem, Merve Boğa, Nana Burduli, Ali R. Can, Razieh Chegeni, William J. Chopik, Yahya Don, Seda Dural, Izzet Duyar, Edgardo Etchezahar, Feten Fekih-Romdhane, Tomasz Frackowiak, Felipe E. García, Talia Gomez Yepes

School of Psychology

Given the ubiquitous nature of love, numerous theories have been proposed to explain its existence. One such theory refers to love as a commitment device, suggesting that romantic love evolved to foster commitment between partners and enhance their reproductive success. In the present study, we investigated this hypothesis using a large-scale sample of 86,310 individual responses collected across 90 countries. If romantic love is universally perceived as a force that fosters commitment between long-term partners, we expected that individuals likely to suffer greater losses from the termination of their relationships—including people of lower socioeconomic status, those with many children, and …

New York Times V. Sullivan: A Civil Rights Story, Samantha Barbas

Texas A&M Law Review

The 1964 Supreme Court decision in New York Times v. Sullivan established the “actual malice” rule in libel law, requiring that in order to win a libel suit, a public official must show that a defamatory statement was false and that the speaker made the statement knowing that it was false or “with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not.”

Sullivan involved a libel suit brought by segregationist Alabama officials against the New York Times (“Times”) and leaders of the civil rights movement. Sullivan arose from sectional battles over civil rights and integration in the 1960s. An all-white …

Federal Rule Of Evidence 702: A History And Guide To The 2023 Amendments Governing Expert Evidence, Mark A. Behrens, Andrew J. Trask

Texas A&M Law Review

Federal Rule of Evidence 702 was amended effective December 1, 2023. The Rule was amended to clarify and emphasize that expert testimony may not be admitted unless the proponent demonstrates to the court by a preponderance of the evidence that the proffered testimony meets all of the Rule’s admissibility requirements. The amendment was necessitated by decisions by many federal courts incorrectly applying the reliability requirements set forth in Rule 702(b) and (d) and declaring that expert testimony is presumed to be admissible. Rule 702 was also amended to prevent “overstatement” by experts. Rule 702(d) now emphasizes that an expert’s opinion …

Murder On The Hearsay Trail, Jeffrey Bellin

Texas A&M Law Review

Judges, lawyers, and law students struggle to apply American evidence law’s most distinctive feature—the hearsay prohibition. The problem is that hearsay is difficult to master and somewhat dull. At the same time, hearsay evidence is ubiquitous and important. Every litigator has a story about a judge’s eccentric hearsay rulings; mine is the trial judge who waved his hand dismissively at hearsay objections, letting witnesses answer on the grounds that “I want to hear it.” And the case law is littered with appellate opinions scolding trial judges for erroneous hearsay rulings while introducing errors of their own.

That is just the …

Capital Trifurcation, William W. Berry Iii

Texas A&M Law Review

The death penalty is disappearing in the United States. Annual executions remain under 25 per year, and new capital sentences per year have not exceeded 75 in over a decade.

Over the past two decades, however, a new kind of death sentence has emerged—life without parole (“LWOP”). In practice, LWOP and death sentences are functionally equivalent, as most death row inmates die of natural causes in prison, not execution. For both economic and moral reasons, most states are not actively executing prisoners.

Therefore, capital sentencing proceedings that focus on life versus death neglect the more consequential question—life without parole versus …

Massey V. Texas: Eroding The Exclusionary Rule And Incentivizing Police Misconduct, Geoffrey S. Corn, Brandon E. Beck

Texas A&M Law Review

In April 2023, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals upheld the conviction of James Calvin Massey for possession of drugs discovered as a direct result of an unconstitutional Terry frisk. Ordinarily, with limited exceptions, the exclusionary rule prohibits the prosecution from using contraband discovered as a result of unconstitutional police action, akin to the situation Mr. Massey encountered. In fact, that’s exactly why the intermediate court of appeals reversed Mr. Massey’s conviction. When the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals reinstated Massey’s conviction, it broke new ground, holding that because Mr. Massey resisted the unconstitutional Terry frisk, his uncharged misdemeanor offense …

Exit Through The White House: Congressional Constraints On Unilateral Presidential Withdrawal From Treaties, Taylor R. Dalton

Texas A&M Law Review

When does the U.S. President have the constitutional authority to withdraw from a treaty unilaterally? Where the U.S. Constitution details the making but not the exiting of treaties, the U.S. Supreme Court has largely left the issue open for the political branches to resolve. Many scholars argue that modern practice supports a conclusion that the President has the practical—if not legal—power to withdraw unilaterally from an Article II treaty or congressional-executive agreement without the consent of Congress. This argument is largely premised on the claim that Congress has acquiesced to executive practice, providing a gloss on expansive executive power to …

Administrative Law's Unavailing Duties, Daniel Z. Epstein

Texas A&M Law Review

Through a novel empirical approach, this Article shows that legal doctrine does not determine whether federal courts provide remedies when agencies fail to enforce a statutory duty. Plaintiffs are most likely to succeed against the government when litigating statutory procedures located within agency-specific statutes and which raise major policy questions in immigration, healthcare, Native American rights, public housing, the environment, or labor. Others are more likely to lose against the government: plaintiffs litigating statutory violations involving procedures not specific to an agency, but which apply to officers and agencies throughout the bureaucracy. These cases involve duties governing ethics, transparency, recordkeeping, …