Digital Commons Network^™

Hot Wages: How Do Heat Waves Change The Earnings Distribution?, Giulia Valenti, Francesco Vona

Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Working Papers

We investigate the impact of heat waves on individual earnings using retrospective panel data (SHARE) matched with high-resolution weather data (E-OBS), covering over 32000 workers across 14 European countries (1955–2019) from diverse sectors and occupations. Exploiting plausibly exogenous variation in heat wave exposure across cohorts within the same generation and region, and controlling for individual fixed effects, occupational sorting, and covariate balance, we find each additional heat wave day reduces earnings by 0.31%. Losses are larger in outdoor, manual, and clerical occupations, disproportionately affecting lower-income workers and those from disadvantaged family backgrounds, but are mitigated in countries with centralized collective …

Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Pseudoaneurysm With Suspected Behcet Disease: A Unique Case Report, Harsya D. Gunardi, Danny Pratama, Andrio W. Prabowo, Nanang W. Hidayat, M Aprizal Putera, Grady Krisandi

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. Abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm caused by autoimmune vasculitis is a rare complication. Clinical presentation of patients is often late with life–threatening complications.

Case Illustration: A 62–year–old male patient with infrarenal abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm presenting with a 2–week worsening severe abdominal and lumbar pain with a history of uncontrolled hypertension and a history of oral ulcer. He was successfully treated with tube grafting through open surgical repair.

Conclusion: The pseudoaneurysm was successfully removed and replaced with a polyester tube graft with no perioperative complications and was discharged 5 days later

Scoring Points With Purpose: The Interplay Of Passion At Work And Corporate Social Responsibility In Sports Organizations, Christos Anagnostopoulos

Journal of Applied Sport Management

This article explores the dynamic relationship between passion at work and corporate social responsibility (CSR) within sports organizations, highlighting how CSR initiatives can actively nurture and enhance employees’ passion for their careers in this sector. Drawing on 15 years of research in this area, I reference two relevant theoretical approaches that provide a solid foundation for my arguments. Through this discussion, I advocate for a strategic alignment of employee passion and CSR, illustrating how such integration can positively influence both organizational culture and community engagement. Ultimately, this article calls for a deeper understanding of how passionate employees, empowered by meaningful …

"In 50 Words Or Less": Using Ai To Modulate Target Proficiency Levels In The Russian As A Foreign Language Classroom, Alexander M. Groce

Russian Language Journal

This paper proposes to look at methods for integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into the upper-level Russian as a foreign language (RFL) classroom in activities where variable search terms are used to modulate target proficiency levels according to the ACTFL scale. Specifically, this paper relies upon a series of classroom-based activities that employed AI technology to parse the short stories of Anton Chekhov. While employing some simple methods governing AI search terms can help to create a usable database of sample texts at varying proficiency levels, problems of machine language inherent to emerging generative AI still need to be addressed and …

Integrasyon Ng Kulturang Bago Sa Pagtuturo Ng/Sa Filipino, Billy D. Fabro, Ma. Flora May A. Garcia, John A. Amtalao

Malay Journal

Sa harap ng paglamon ng dominanteng kultura sa mga kultura ng minoryang pangkat at hamon ng unti-unting pagkawala ng kultural na identidad, mahalaga ang tungkuling ginagampanan ng integrasyon ng kultura sa pagtuturo ng araling pangwika. Isa sa mga pangkat na nahaharap sa ganitong hamon ay ang mga Bago. Ang mga Bago ay ang pangkat etniko na naninirahan sa pagitan ng Kordilyera at Rehiyong Ilokos. Layunin ng kuwalitatibong-Penomenolohikal na pag-aaral na ito na alamin ang integrasyon ng kulturang Bago sa pagtuturo ng Filipino. Gamit ang pakikipanayam, focused group discussion (FGD), at pagsusuri sa learning module ng guro at aktibidad ng mag-aaral, …

Representation Of Alaskan Native People In Nonprofit Leadership, Vanessa Smith

Dissertations

The nonprofit sector faces a significant issue: the underrepresentation of the communities it aims to serve, including Alaska Native communities. This research investigates the likely causes of this underrepresentation and explores potential solutions. It includes nine qualitative interviews with a majority of Alaskan Native leaders and consultations with other non-Native nonprofit leaders who have extensive experience in Alaska's nonprofit organizations.

This study arose from firsthand experience in an Anchorage, Alaska nonprofit, where the lack of Alaska Native representation in leadership roles within an organization meant to serve the Alaska Native community was evident. The research aimed to understand how well …

Effective Revenue Growth Strategies For Nonprofit Organizations, Girum Assefa Gebretsadik

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Nonprofit organizations serving under-resourced communities often face persistent challenges in securing sustainable revenue streams for fulfilling their mission and maintaining essential services, which can negatively impact vulnerable populations. Using the Baldrige excellence framework (BEF) as a conceptual lens, this qualitative single case study was conducted to explore effective revenue growth strategies to enhance financial stability, reduce financial uncertainty, strengthen resilience, and enhance community service delivery. Data collection included in-depth interviews with client leadership in the northeastern United States, an analysis of organizational documents, and financial data to support methodological triangulation. Thematic analysis using Yin’s 5-step process led to four core …

The Semiotic Construction Of Meaning And Value: Canthik Kiai Rajamala As A Symbol In The Contemporary Social Perspectives, Rosa Bila Putri Dewi, Hutomo Putra, Rochtri Agung Bawono, I Nyoman Wardi

Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya

Canthik Kiai Rajamala is one of the heirlooms owned by the Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta. There are two Canthik Kiai Rajamala, each stored in the Keraton Surakarta Museum and the Radya Pustaka Museum. Surakarta is the only region traversed by the Bengawan Solo River that possesses a canthik, making it a distinctive and unique cultural heritage for the people of Surakarta. This research addresses the issue of how the meaning and value construction of Canthik Kiai Rajamala can be interpreted through Pierce's semiotic triangle theory. Additionally, this study examines how contemporary Surakarta society perceives the Canthik Kiai Rajamala. The objective …

Costume Design And Social Status Visualization In Javanese Dance At Pura Mangkunegaran, Sriyadi -. Sriyadi, R.M. Pramutomo, Yoni Wulan Sari, Luh Elvina

Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya

The design of costumes holds a crucial role in visualizing the social status of characters in Javanese dance. By employing symbolic systems, costume design conveys this status to the audience. This study investigates the relationship between costume design and the depiction of social status in Javanese dance at Pura Mangkunegaran. Utilizing a qualitative methodology with an ethnocoreological approach, the research draws on a literature review as its primary data source. This review involves analyzing various documents, photographs, and videos. The findings indicate that accessories and attributes within costume design are integral to the symbolic system that represents social status. As …

Beauty Standards As Symbolic Violence Against Women In Imperfect: Karier, Cinta, & Timbangan (2019), Hianly Muljadi, Sonny Angjaya, Joanna Deborah

Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya

Beauty is often perceived as a neutral concept; however, perceptions of beauty vary across different societies. In Indonesia, for instance, beauty is frequently associated with having fair skin and a slim physique. Consequently, women who do not meet these criteria are often deemed unattractive. Furthermore, beauty is commonly linked to a woman's success. This issue is critically examined in the 2019 film in Ernest Prakasa, Imperfect: Karier, Cinta & Timbangan, which centers on the life of a young woman named Rara, who is depicted as dark-skinned and slightly overweight. The societal pressures she faces to conform to prevailing beauty …

Patient And Parent Knowledge, Understanding, And Concerns After A New Diagnosis Of Ehlers Danlos Syndrome., Jordan T. Jones, Lora L. Black, William R. Black

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

INTRODUCTION: After diagnosis of Ehlers Danlos Syndrome (EDS), it is unclear what information patients and parents need and understand about EDS. The objective of this study is to characterize patient and parent knowledge and concerns about EDS after a diagnosis of EDS is made to determine patient and parent concerns and identify barriers that cause discomfort with the diagnosis.6 METHODS: A convenience sample of patient and parent dyads were recruited after new diagnosis of EDS. Patients and parents completed questionnaires that assessed knowledge, comfort, and barriers of EDS before and after diagnosis, EDS education materials accessed, and additional clinical needs …

Effectiveness Of An Online Food Shopping Intervention To Reduce Salt Purchases Among Individuals With Hypertension - Findings Of The Saltswitch Online Grocery Shopping (Ogs) Randomised Trial, Jason Hy Wu, Damian Maganja, Liping Huang, Kathy Trieu, Fraser Taylor, Eden M Barrett, Clare Arnott, Xiaoqi Feng, Aletta E Schutte, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Cliona Ni Mhurchu, Adrian J Cameron, Mark D Huffman, Bruce Neal

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Online grocery shopping is a growing source of food purchases in many countries. We investigated the effect of nudging consumers towards purchases of lower sodium products using a web browser extension.

METHODS: This trial was conducted among individuals with hypertension who shopped for their groceries online in Australia. From July 2021 to June 2023, participants were randomised to use the SaltSwitch Online Grocery Shopping web browser extension or continue their usual grocery shopping for 12 weeks. The SaltSwitch extension modified a retailer's online shopping interface to suggest similar but lower sodium alternative products to those initially selected. The primary …

Mechanical Angle Foot During Jumping And Correct Landing Method, Mazin Hadi Kzar, Imane Talhi, Mohammed Asim Ghazi, Abeer Dakhil Hatem, Vega Soniawan

Modern Sport

This article investigates the relationship between foot angle and jump stability, focusing on minimizing injury risk. Here are the key points: Importance: Understanding foot angle is crucial for improving jump stability, athletic performance, and reducing jump-related injuries like ankle sprains. Ideal Foot Angle: Research suggests a forward foot angle of around 15 degrees might be ideal for many people during jumps. This angle distributes forces evenly across the foot, lowers the center of gravity, and provides more surface area for pushing off the ground. Factors Affecting Ideal Angle: The optimal angle can vary depending on the type of jump (vertical …

Impact Of Special Exercises On Developing Motor Balance And Technical Performance In The Discus Throw For Female Students, Muna Jassim Raheem, Aseel Jalil Katea, Eval Edmizal

Modern Sport

Through interdownloads the two researchers had with faculty members of the college and discussions with them, it became evident that there is a weakness in motor skills due to the lack of special exercises aimed at improving motor balance among female students. This has led to a deficiency in the technical performance of this activity. The aim of this research was to develop special exercises and examine their impact on enhancing motor balance and technical performance in the discus throw for female students. Both researchers hypothesized that there would be no statistically significant differences between pre-test and post-test scores of …

The Impact Of A Psychological Counselling Program On Unconscious Conflicts And Free Will Among Coaches Of Selected Athletic Disciplines, Liqaa Abdul Zahra Obeid

Modern Sport

The study aimed to develop specialized scales for assessing unconscious conflicts and free will among coaches of selected athletic disciplines and to identify their levels in each coach. Additionally, it sought to design a psychological counselling program to enhance unconscious conflict and free will levels for coaches experiencing lower levels in these areas. The study further examined the impact of the counselling program on unconscious conflicts and free will among these coaches. The researcher hypothesized that there would be statistically significant differences between pre-test and post-test results in measuring unconscious conflicts and free will within the study sample. The study …

The Effect Of Coordination Exercises For Tendon Pulling And Anchoring Movement On The Accuracy Of Shooting Types Among Archery Players, Farah Alaa Jaafar

Modern Sport

The importance of this research lies in improving the level of eye-hand coordination, particularly during the crucial stages of pulling and anchoring before shooting, in order to enhance accuracy and subsequently achieve the proper shot toward the target. In this way, we have assisted coaches in guiding athletes toward better performance in achieving sports accomplishments and attaining the required points. The research problem lies in the fact that coordination is one of the essential and fundamental motor abilities for various sports, which contributes to enhancing accuracy. This particular game relies on shooting accuracy after the stages of pulling and anchoring …

The Effect Of Special Exercises Based On Heart Rate Indicators On Developing Some Functional Indicators And Explosive Strength In Volleyball Players, Ethar Hamdi Abdul-Rahman

Modern Sport

The aim of the research is to identify the level of physical abilities among the research sample and to determine the best rest periods based on heart rate indicators (120 beats per minute or 130 beats per minute) for their development and functional indicators, the researcher assumed there are statistically significant differences between the pre-test and post-test and research sample included players from the Heet Sports Club in volleyball, which is one of the clubs in the Iraqi Premier League for the (2022-2023) season, totaling 16 players. The researcher used the training approach due to its suitability for the nature …

The Impact Of Computer-Based Learning According To The Practice And Training Method In Teaching Some Offensive Skills In Foil Fencing, Abdul-Hassan Rahima Mashkoor

Modern Sport

The significance of this research emerges from enhancing the skill-based learning level in fencing, with an emphasis on offensive skills in foil fencing, which are considered some of the most difficult skills due to their requirement for precision, high focus, and speed of movement. Accordingly, using the appropriate educational method, such as computer-based learning following the practice and training method, can assist in performing the required movements and consequently improving the learners' proficiency in fencing. The research problem addresses skill performance, particularly offensive maneuvers in fencing, which demand a high level of understanding and focus during execution, as these maneuvers …

The Role Of Psychological Well-Being In Reducing Competition Stress Among Junior Artistic Gymnasts, Baida'a Tariq Abdul-Wahid

Modern Sport

The objective of the study was to develop two scales: one for psychological well-being and another for competition stress among junior artistic gymnasts. It aimed to assess the level of psychological well-being among these gymnasts, determine the level of competition stress they experience, and explore the role of psychological well-being in reducing competition stress. The hypothesis posited that there is a significant correlation, contribution, and impact of the psychological well-being scale results on the competition stress scale results within the research sample. The descriptive approach using the correlational relationships method was adopted, targeting a sample of junior artistic gymnasts for …

An Evaluative Study Of The Administrative Performance Of Supervisors In The Sports Activity Departments Of The General Directorates Of Education In Baghdad From The Perspective Of Physical Education Teachers, Walaa Ghazi Mohammed, Huda Abdul-Sameea Abdul-Wahhab

Modern Sport

The current research aims to construct a scale for evaluating the administrative performance of the sports activity departments within the general directorates of education in Baghdad Province from the perspective of physical education teachers. Additionally, it seeks to determine the level of administrative performance of these departments from the same perspective. The researchers adopted the descriptive method using a survey approach due to its suitability for the nature and objectives of the study. Selecting the sample is considered one of the crucial stages in research, as it must accurately represent the original population and align with the characteristics of the …

Impact Of Chia Seed Ingestion And Physical Activity On Insulin Resistance And Triglyceride Levels In Men And Women, Ali Abdulraheem Jabbar, Maysaa Jalal Majeed, Muataz Fawzi Hussein

Modern Sport

The Chia seeds are a herbaceous plant native to southern Mexico and Guatemala. They have many nutritional and medicinal uses because they contain fibers, minerals and vitamins. These components have a significant impact on insulin resistance, which is considered a source of risk for many diseases, most notably type 2 diabetes. High levels of triglycerides. It is considered a source of danger for many diseases, the most important of which is heart disease. This study aims to evaluate the effect of consuming chia seeds on parameters of insulin resistance and triglyceride levels in individuals who suffer from insulin resistance. The …

New Dominion, Old Tricks: A Review Of Virginia's 2024 General Assembly Session, Ryan Pokorny, Tucker Weiser

Richmond Public Interest Law Review

The 2024 General Assembly session followed a transformative election cycle. Democrats regained full control of the General Assembly after two years of split legislative power, thwarting Governor Glenn Youngkin’s efforts to secure a Republican trifecta. Redistricting drove unprecedented turnover, with more than one-third of lawmakers joining their respective chambers as newcomers in 2024. The remade General Assembly was the youngest in recent memory and the most diverse in Virginia history. These changes brought uncertainty and promises of cooperation, but the session soon descended into familiar partisan polarization. Governor Youngkin vetoed a record number of bills, while Democrats voted down many …

The State Of Record Clearance In The Commonwealth Of Virginia, Rob Poggenklass

Richmond Public Interest Law Review

One in three American adults has a criminal record, which can create significant barriers to finding suitable employment and housing. In Virginia, even arrest records are public and can last a lifetime unless someone navigates the complex process of expungement. For people with criminal convictions, the outlook has been even more bleak—Virginia is one of just a handful of states where no relief is available for conviction records.

But this is all about to change. On July 1, 2025, a record sealing law passed by the General Assembly in 2021 and signed by the previous governor, Ralph Northam, will take …

The General Assembly Must Act To Protect Victims Of Sexual Abuse Following The Supreme Court Of Virginia's Recent And Significant Circumscription Of Vicarious Liability, Mark D. Dix, Robert C.T. Reed

Richmond Public Interest Law Review

Few doctrines are as ingrained in the American civil justice system as that of vicarious liability: holding a principal liable for an agent’s tortious conduct. Public policy, further bolstered now by modern economic theory, provides the foundation for this doctrine. With respect to a principal’s liability for an agent’s intentional tort, the modern view has been to hold a principal just as liable for such an act as a negligent one. Virginia had largely been in step with this trend. However, beginning in 2018, the Supreme Court of Virginia reversed the Commonwealth’s course, particularly with respect to cases of sexual …

A Review Of Virginia's 2024 Economic Development Legislation And The Legacy Of The Commonwealth's Economic Policies, Margaret C. Rockwell

Richmond Public Interest Law Review

In 2024, CNBC designated Virginia as the nation’s “Top State for Business,” marking a record sixth win for the Commonwealth in receiving this annual designation. CNBC’s annual rankings measure states’ success in creating friendly, supportive environments for businesses and workers by analyzing ten key categories of competitiveness. Numerous sources substantiate the Commonwealth’s recent achievements across these categories, with notable accomplishments in education, wage growth, infrastructure, and commerce and trade. In light of Virginia’s most recent win, this article examines the initiatives that have successfully advanced economic development in Virginia over many years.

This article introduces key economic development initiatives through …

The Effect Of Cardio Exercises On Cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoproteins (Ldl), And Body Mass Index In Women Aged 30–35 Years, Shahad Haitham Sheet, Israa Fouad Saleh

Modern Sport

The importance of the research was achieved through practicing cardio exercises, which work to modify cholesterol levels and low-density lipids in the body, in addition to reducing the body mass index in the research sample, represented by women aged 30-35 years. The research problem lies in the fact that high levels of cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) in the blood are among the most prominent risk factors leading to cardiovascular diseases. This health problem is especially important for women, as they face hormonal changes associated with aging and menopause, which affect blood fat levels and increase the likelihood of fatty …

The Effect Of Varying Training Volumes On Developing Maximum Speed, Measuring Certain Mineral Levels In The Body, And Performance In The Men’S 100-Meter Sprint, Fahim Abdul-Wahid Eesa

Modern Sport

The importance of the research: This study aims to design training exercises that vary training volume from different starting positions over various distances, allowing sufficient time for physical recovery between repetitions and sets. Through the researcher's modest experience, a weakness was observed in the ability to reach maximum speed. Periodic laboratory tests, which assist coaches in assessing players' health status and have a direct impact on performance in the 100-meter sprint event, were also highlighted. The experimental program was used in the research procedures, and a sample of elite 100-meter male sprinters in Iraq, consisting of (12) athletes, was tested. …

The Role Of Training Programs For Visiting Supervisors In Enhancing The Performance Of Physical Education Teachers: A Resident Supervisor's Perspective In The Schools Of Qasaba Amman District, Anas Mohammed Khair

Modern Sport

The study aimed to identify the role of training programs for visiting supervisors in enhancing the performance of physical education teachers from the perspective of resident supervisors in the schools of Kasbah Amman District. The researcher adopted a descriptive approach to align with the nature of the study, utilizing an electronic questionnaire distributed to resident supervisors in the Kasbah Amman District. The questionnaire focused on two primary domains: classroom management and lesson planning. The study sample consisted of 27 resident supervisors, representing 16% of the total study population of 150 resident supervisors, selected randomly. The Statistical Package for the Social …

The Effect Of High-Intensity Interval Training (Hiit) On Developing Explosive Power Based On Heart Rate Index Among Young Badminton Players, Ali Mohi Maktouf

Modern Sport

The Importance of the Study: Designing HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training) Programs to Develop Explosive Power According to Heart Rate Index, Which Requires Physical Performance Adaptation to Achieve High Efficiency in Badminton Players. The study aims to design HIIT programs to develop explosive power based on the heart rate index among badminton players. The research problem arises from the diversity of training methods and their varying impacts, which necessitate physical preparation tailored to the players’ capabilities and physical potential. Through the researcher’s field experience, it was observed that there is a decline in performance levels during gameplay. This prompted the researcher …

Predicting Performance Outcomes In Fencing Based On Specific Physical And Motor Abilities Among Third-Year Female Students, Nibras Adil Awaj, Noor Hatem Al-Haddad

Modern Sport

Fencing is considered a sport that requires a high level of coordination between physical and motor abilities. The importance of the research depends on the details of these abilities and their relationship to practical performance outcomes, in order to focus on them to achieve optimal outcomes. The research problem was the uncertainty about the future development that should occur among the research sample. Therefore, the study was conducted to predict the extent to which certain physical and motor abilities contribute to practical performance outcomes. The researchers aimed to identify and address this problem by answering the following question: Can practical …