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2024

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A Novel Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting Method Based On Probabilistic Fuzzy Set And Cpbd Approach, Krishna Kumar Gupta, Suneet Saxena Mar 2024

A Novel Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting Method Based On Probabilistic Fuzzy Set And Cpbd Approach, Krishna Kumar Gupta, Suneet Saxena

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

Probabilistic fuzzy set is used to model the non-probabilistic and probabilistic uncertainties simultaneously in the system. This study proposes a cumulative probability-based discretization and probabilistic fuzzy set based novel fuzzy time series forecasting method. It also proposes a novel discretization approach based on cumulative probability to tackle the probabilistic uncertainty in partitioning of datasets. Gaussian probability distribution function has been used to construct probabilistic fuzzy set. The advantage of the proposed work is that it addresses the uncertainties due to randomness and fuzziness simultaneously and also improves accuracy rate in time series forecasting. A proposed forecasting method is applied on …


Evaluation Of Sustainable Waste Valorization Using Treesoft Set With Neutrosophic Sets, Ali Alqazzaz, Karam M. Sallam Mar 2024

Evaluation Of Sustainable Waste Valorization Using Treesoft Set With Neutrosophic Sets, Ali Alqazzaz, Karam M. Sallam

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study proposed a neutrosophic set framework with TreeSoft Set for sustainable waste valorization selection. The neutrosophic set is used to overcome uncertainty and vague information in the evaluation process. The neutrosophic set has three membership degrees: truth, indeterminacy, and falsity. The multi criteria decision-making (MCDM) methodology deals with various criteria to evaluate waste valorization. The VIKOR method is an MCDM method used to rank the alternatives. The numerical example was created with 12 criteria and 10 alternatives. Three decision-makers and experts are invited to evaluate the requirements and options. We used the bipolar neutrosophic numbers to replace the opinions …


A Python Framework For Neutrosophic Sets And Mappings, Giorgio Nordo, Saeid Jafari, Arif Mehmood, Bhimraj Basumatary Mar 2024

A Python Framework For Neutrosophic Sets And Mappings, Giorgio Nordo, Saeid Jafari, Arif Mehmood, Bhimraj Basumatary

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In this paper we present an open source framework developed in Python and consisting of three distinct classes designed to manipulate in a simple and intuitive way both symbolic representations of neu trosophic sets over universes of various types as well as mappings between them. The capabilities offered by this framework extend and generalize previous attempts to provide software solutions to the manipulation of neutrosophic sets such as those proposed by Salama et al. [21], Saranya et al. [23], El-Ghareeb [7], Topal et al. [29] and Sleem [26]. The code is described in detail and many examples and use cases …


Study Of The Relationship Among Economic Variables In Cattle Production In A Region Of Peru, Based On Plithogenic Statistics, Ketty Marilú Moscoso-Paucarchuco, Michael Raiser Vásquez-Ramírez, Humberto Rafael Yupanqui-Villanueva, Wilfredo Fernando Yupanqui-Villanueva, Omar Arturo Vivanco-Nuñez, Manuel Michael Beraún-Espíritu, Rafael Jesús Fernández-Jaime, Edgar Gutiérrez-Gómez Mar 2024

Study Of The Relationship Among Economic Variables In Cattle Production In A Region Of Peru, Based On Plithogenic Statistics, Ketty Marilú Moscoso-Paucarchuco, Michael Raiser Vásquez-Ramírez, Humberto Rafael Yupanqui-Villanueva, Wilfredo Fernando Yupanqui-Villanueva, Omar Arturo Vivanco-Nuñez, Manuel Michael Beraún-Espíritu, Rafael Jesús Fernández-Jaime, Edgar Gutiérrez-Gómez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper is an in-depth study that starts from a preliminary one, where we surveyed 141 ranchers from the town of Coto-Coto in Peru to obtain as much information as possible about the relationship between two economic variables, Activity Cost and Financial Management. Furthermore, we study the correlation of the first one of them with three other economic vari ables. To do this, we process the survey data using logical operators with the support of the plithogenic statistics theory. These results given in the form of plithogenic values are logically aggregated and were converted to crisp values and studied through …


Optimization Of Triangular Neutrosophic Based Economic Order Quantity Model Under Preservation Technology And Power Demand With Shortages, S. Loganayaki, N. Rajeswari, K. Kirupa, S. Broumi Mar 2024

Optimization Of Triangular Neutrosophic Based Economic Order Quantity Model Under Preservation Technology And Power Demand With Shortages, S. Loganayaki, N. Rajeswari, K. Kirupa, S. Broumi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The primary objective of this article is to develop a mathematical model and determine the optimal policies of an inventory system involving power demand and controlled deterioration through preservation technology. This model comes in handy in a power demand-oriented inventory system with demand high at the end of the period. The model incorporates backlogged shortages and linear holding cost. The triangular neutrosophic numbers (TNN’s) are used for a nuanced representation of uncertain and imprecise inventory-related expenses. An efficient algorithm is constructed to minimize the total cost, and obtain optimal positive inventory time, optimum cycle time and minimum preservation technology investment. …


Enhancing Medical Image Quality Using Neutrosophic Fuzzy Domain And Multi-Level Enhancement Transforms: A Comparative Study For Leukemia Detection And Classification, A. A. Salama, Mahmoud Y. Shams, Huda E. Khalid, Doaa E. Mousa Mar 2024

Enhancing Medical Image Quality Using Neutrosophic Fuzzy Domain And Multi-Level Enhancement Transforms: A Comparative Study For Leukemia Detection And Classification, A. A. Salama, Mahmoud Y. Shams, Huda E. Khalid, Doaa E. Mousa

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Medical image processing has become a critical research area due to the vast amounts of digital image data available. However, medical images often suffer from poor illumination and low visibility of significant structures, requiring image enhancement to improve image quality before processing. In this paper, we propose a technique for enhancing medical images by removing noise and improving contrast based on three different enhancing transforms. The proposed technique embeds the image into a neutrosophic fuzzy domain, where it is mapped into three different levels of trueness, falseness, and indeterminacy, and each level is processed individually using the enhancement transforms. We …


Neutrosophy Transcends Binary Oppositions In Mythology And Folklore, Florentin Smarandache Mar 2024

Neutrosophy Transcends Binary Oppositions In Mythology And Folklore, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This article is a brief foray into the intricate realm of mythological and folkloric composite entities. Our analysis posits that these hybrid and superhybrid creatures serve as compelling evidence that the human psyche consistently transcends binary oppositions as in neutrosophy. Across diverse cultures and epochs, the human mind exhibits a propensity for nuanced and neutrosophic vantage points, defying simplistic categorizations. Additionally, we make some remarks pertaining to the subject matter, and open up a few less conventional questions.


A Novel Method For Solving The Time-Dependent Shortest Path Problem Under Bipolar Neutrosophic Fuzzy Arc Values, Vidhya K, Saraswathi A, Broumi Said Mar 2024

A Novel Method For Solving The Time-Dependent Shortest Path Problem Under Bipolar Neutrosophic Fuzzy Arc Values, Vidhya K, Saraswathi A, Broumi Said

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The Shortest path problem is highly relevant in our daily lives, addressing uncertainties like traffic conditions and weather variations. To handle such uncertainties, we utilize Fuzzy Numbers. This paper focuses on Bipolar Neutrosophic Fuzzy Numbers, which have dual positive and negative aspects. They provide a robust framework for representing arc (node/edge) weights, signifying uncertain travel times between nodes. Importantly, these weights can change over time in bipolar neutrosophic fuzzy graphs. Our study introduces an extended Bellman-Ford Algorithm for identifying optimal paths and minimum times with time-dependent Bipolar Neutrosophic Fuzzy arc weights. We demonstrate its effectiveness through a step-by-step numerical example …


Neutrosophic Doubt Fuzzy Bi-Ideal Of Bs-Algebras, P. Ayesha Parveen, M. Himaya Jaleela Begum Mar 2024

Neutrosophic Doubt Fuzzy Bi-Ideal Of Bs-Algebras, P. Ayesha Parveen, M. Himaya Jaleela Begum

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In this research paper, our aim is to introduce the new concept of neutrosophic doubt fuzzy bi-ideal of BS algebras as an extension of doubt fuzzy bi-ideal of BS-algebras and investigated its algebraic nature. Neutrosophic doubt fuzzy bi-ideal of BS-algebras is also applied in Cartesian product. Finally, we also provide the homomorphic behaviour of Neutrosophic doubt fuzzy bi-ideal of BS-algebras.


Neutrosophic Vision Of The Expected Opportunity Loss Criterion (Neol) Decision Making Under Risk, Maissam Jdid, Florentin Smarandache Mar 2024

Neutrosophic Vision Of The Expected Opportunity Loss Criterion (Neol) Decision Making Under Risk, Maissam Jdid, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

One of the major challenges facing decision-makers at the present time is obtaining complete information about the issue under study, due to the unstable conditions of the work environment that are beyond the control of decision-makers, which requires them to reach an optimal decision in light of these circumstances and fluctuations and to benefit from the data that is collected. Collected by specialists to determine the appropriate probability distribution corresponding to random cases of nature, here we are faced with the issue of making a decision in the event of risk because the probability distribution is a distribution linked to …


Production Planning With The Neutrosophic Fuzzy Multi-Objective Optimization Technique, Şule Bayazit Bedirhanoğlu, Mahmut Atlas Mar 2024

Production Planning With The Neutrosophic Fuzzy Multi-Objective Optimization Technique, Şule Bayazit Bedirhanoğlu, Mahmut Atlas

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Businesses want to realize their production at the desired time and quality. In addition, businesses aim to use their existing resources efficiently and increase their earnings. The realization of more than one purpose is achieved by multi-purpose planning of production. This study considered the multi-objective production planning of a company that manufactures spare parts for household appliances. The management of the company wants to minimize its cost, cycle time, defective rates, and material wastage while maximizing its profits in the process of producing all 121 different products. This study presents a solution for this multi-item multi-objective production problem using the …


Applications Of Sets And Functions By Using An Open Sets In Fuzzy Neutrosophic Topological Spaces, Basker P, Broumi Said, Vennila J Mar 2024

Applications Of Sets And Functions By Using An Open Sets In Fuzzy Neutrosophic Topological Spaces, Basker P, Broumi Said, Vennila J

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The definitions provided by the authors of the current study are offered together with a discussion of the recent advances that they have contributed. We begin with an introduction to ���� Fr#bϱN , which includes the concepts of closed and open sets. We explore characteristics in ����-βd#bϱN and ����-℮bϱN (ϱN), and provide an idea of obtained results by adding the notion of FNbϱN OS and analyzing a few of their properties in ��������. We've researched the contrasts between the derived, exterior, and frontier notions that are provided. We also looked at the ideas of 〈��bϱN〉��-functions and Γ��-segregated functions and examined …


Measurement Of The Effectiveness Of An Educational Program Inspired By Indigenous Knowledge For Forest Management, Applied To Forest Engineering Students At The National University Of Central Peru, Using The Neutrosophic 2-Tuple Linguistic Method, Melina Lisbet, Rubén Gelacio Caballero Salas, Milciades Aníbal Baltazar Ruiz, Carlos Eduardo Caballero Salas, Guillermo Ayllon Pinchi, Rolando Carlos Canteño Gavino, Keneth Reategui Del Aguila, Wilmer Ortega Chávez Mar 2024

Measurement Of The Effectiveness Of An Educational Program Inspired By Indigenous Knowledge For Forest Management, Applied To Forest Engineering Students At The National University Of Central Peru, Using The Neutrosophic 2-Tuple Linguistic Method, Melina Lisbet, Rubén Gelacio Caballero Salas, Milciades Aníbal Baltazar Ruiz, Carlos Eduardo Caballero Salas, Guillermo Ayllon Pinchi, Rolando Carlos Canteño Gavino, Keneth Reategui Del Aguila, Wilmer Ortega Chávez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The “guide to Asháninka knowledge for forest management” is a document prepared by aca demics and scientists from the National University of Central Peru (NUCP) in the Faculty of Forestry Engineering, which includes the knowledge of this indigenous people about forest nature. Despite being ancestral knowledge, we believe that it can serve as a complement to the scientific study of the subject since it is based on knowledge accumulated over centuries of experience. The main purpose of this article is to determine the influence of the “Ashaninka knowledge guide for forest management” on the learning level of NUCP Forest Engineering …


Modeling Influenced Criteria In Classifiers' Imbalanced Challenges Based On Trss Bolstered By The Vague Nature Of Neutrosophic Theory, Ibrahim El-Henawy, Shrouk El-Amir, Mona Mohamed, Florentin Smarandache Mar 2024

Modeling Influenced Criteria In Classifiers' Imbalanced Challenges Based On Trss Bolstered By The Vague Nature Of Neutrosophic Theory, Ibrahim El-Henawy, Shrouk El-Amir, Mona Mohamed, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Because of the advancements in technology, classification learning has become an essential activity in today's environment. Unfortunately, through the classification process, we noticed that the classifiers are unable to deal with the imbalanced data, which indicates there are many more instances (majority instances) in one class than in another. Identifying an appropriate classifier among the various candidates is a time-consuming and complex effort. Improper selection can hinder the classification model's ability to provide the right outcomes. Also, this operation requires preference among a set of alternatives by a set of criteria. Hence, multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methodology is the appropriate …


New Fixed Point Results In Neutrosophic Metric Spaces, Umar Ishtiaq, Fahim Ud Din, Mureed Qasim, Lakhdar Ragoub, Khalil Javed Mar 2024

New Fixed Point Results In Neutrosophic Metric Spaces, Umar Ishtiaq, Fahim Ud Din, Mureed Qasim, Lakhdar Ragoub, Khalil Javed

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In this manuscript, we give the generalization of banach’s, Kannan’s and Chatterjee’s fixed Point theorems in neutrosophic metric spaces by using new (TS-IF⍺) contractive mappings. Also, we establish common fixed point results in neutrosophic metric space by using Occasionally weakly compatible maps for integral type inequalities.


Exploring Neutrosophic Numeral System Algorithms For Handling Uncertainty And Ambiguity In Numerical Data: An Overview And Future Directions, A. A. Salama, Mahmoud Y. Shams, Sherif Elseuofi, Huda E. Khalid Mar 2024

Exploring Neutrosophic Numeral System Algorithms For Handling Uncertainty And Ambiguity In Numerical Data: An Overview And Future Directions, A. A. Salama, Mahmoud Y. Shams, Sherif Elseuofi, Huda E. Khalid

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The Neutrosophic Numeral System Algorithms are a set of techniques designed to handle uncertainty and ambiguity in numerical data. These algorithms use Neutrosophic Set Theory, a mathematical framework that deals with incomplete, indeterminate, and inconsistent information. In this paper, we provide an overview of different approaches used in Neutrosophic Numeral System Algorithms, including Neutrosophic Binary System, Neutrosophic Decimal System, and Neutrosophic Octal System. These systems use different bases and representations to account for degrees of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity in numerical data. We also explore the relationship between Neutrosophic Numeral System Algorithms and Number Neutrosophic Systems, which are another type …


Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 65,2024, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Said Broumi Mar 2024

Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 65,2024, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Said Broumi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Neutrosophic Insights Into Military Interventions: Assessing Legitimacy And Consequences In International Law, Salame Ortiz Mónica Alexandra, Jiménez Martínez Roberto Carlos, Piñas Piñas Luis Fernando Feb 2024

Neutrosophic Insights Into Military Interventions: Assessing Legitimacy And Consequences In International Law, Salame Ortiz Mónica Alexandra, Jiménez Martínez Roberto Carlos, Piñas Piñas Luis Fernando

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

This scientific paper analyzes the legitimacy of military interventions within the framework of international law and their potential consequences. It highlights the need to support these interventions with robust legal and moral reasoning due to their complexity and controversy in the international community. The interpretation of legal and ethical principles can be subjective and lead to disagreements among states and international actors. The consequences of military interventions are explored, ranging from loss of life and infrastructure destruction to population displacement, political instability, and humanitarian crises. Legality and proportionality in interventions are essential to ensuring their legitimacy, and the potential consequences …


A Comprehensive Analysis Of Neutrosophic Bonferroni Mean Operator, A. Kanchana, D. Nagarajan, S. Broumi, Dedy Dwi Prastyo Feb 2024

A Comprehensive Analysis Of Neutrosophic Bonferroni Mean Operator, A. Kanchana, D. Nagarajan, S. Broumi, Dedy Dwi Prastyo

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The Neutrosophic Bonferroni operator is a novel operator that we provide in this paper. Then the arithmetic operations for Neutrosophic Bonferroni operator is developed which tells the existence of Neutrosophic Bonferroni operator. Then its properties were discussed with special cases. To group decision-making issues with several attributes, arithmetic ranking operations and the Neutrosophic approach are used. The result is compared with the existing methodology. The suggested approach will more accurately give the decision maker the ideal attribute than the existing system does. Neutrophic multicriteria is a method of decision-making that makes use of ambiguity to integrate various criteria or factors—often …


Madm Model Using Einstein Aggregation Operators Of Sine Single-Valued Neutrosophic Values And Its Application, Sumin Zhang, Jun Ye Feb 2024

Madm Model Using Einstein Aggregation Operators Of Sine Single-Valued Neutrosophic Values And Its Application, Sumin Zhang, Jun Ye

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

In various fuzzy multiple attribute decision making (MADM) applications, different information descriptions and aggregation operators (AOs) play a crucial role. However, both the Einstein sum and product can include their typical algebraic operation features, but they lack the characteristics of periodicity operations. To fill the research gap of Einstein AOs for single-valued neutrosophic values (SvNVs), this article aims to propose Einstein AOs of sine SvNVs and their MADM model as their new extension. In this study, we first define a new sine SvNV, which integrates sine functions into the membership functions of indeterminacy, falsehood, and truth, and the Einstein operation …


On Solving Bi-Objective Interval Valued Neutrosophic Assignment Problem, T.K. Buvaneshwari, D. Anuradha Feb 2024

On Solving Bi-Objective Interval Valued Neutrosophic Assignment Problem, T.K. Buvaneshwari, D. Anuradha

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The assignment problem (AP) is a well-researched combinatorial optimization problem in which the overall assignment cost or time is minimized by assigning multiple items (tasks) to several entities (workers). Today's optimization challenges cannot be adequately addressed by a single-objective AP, hence the bi-objective AP (BOAP) is taken into consideration. This problem frequently occurs in practical applications with ambiguous parameters in real life. Henceforth, in this article the uncertain parameters are presented as interval valued neutrosophic numbers. In the present study, we formulate bi-objectives assignment problem (BOAP) having cost and time parameters as an interval valued neutrosophic numbers. We proposed interactive …


An Evidence-Based Approach To Set Theory Paradoxism: From Set Boundary To Mixed-Fermion-Boson Condensate Hypothesis, Victor Christianto, Florentin Smarandache Feb 2024

An Evidence-Based Approach To Set Theory Paradoxism: From Set Boundary To Mixed-Fermion-Boson Condensate Hypothesis, Victor Christianto, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Physics thrives on precision, but paradoxes in set theory reveal limitations in our understanding of well-defined boundaries. Neutrosophic logic, challenging the excluded middle principle, introduces the concept of "betweenness" and partial belonging. This article explores among other things several possible avenues to resolve set theory paradoxism, including potential applications of neutrosophic logic in cosmology and particles, from set boundary, to the hypothetical "cosmosphere" boundary, to mixed fermion-boson condensate hypothesis. Embracing indeterminacy and fuzzy boundaries paves the way for a more holistic understanding of the universe's complexity.


Algebraic Properties Of Quasigroup Under Q−Neutrosophic Soft Set, Benard Osoba, Oyebo Tunde Yakub, Abdulkareem Abdulafeez Olalekan Feb 2024

Algebraic Properties Of Quasigroup Under Q−Neutrosophic Soft Set, Benard Osoba, Oyebo Tunde Yakub, Abdulkareem Abdulafeez Olalekan

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The novel concept called neutrosophic set w a s launched to take care of indeterminate factors in real-life data. The hybrid model of neutrosophic set and soft set has been widely studied in different areas of algebra, especially in associative structures such as fields, groups, rings, and modules. In this current paper, the novel concept is further introduce to a non-associative structure termed Q−neutrosophic soft quasigroup ˆ (Q−NSG) and investigate its different algebraic properties of the quasigroups. W e shown the conditions for the sets of α−level cut of Q−NSG to be subquasigroups, the condition for each set of subquasigroups …


Secondary K-Column Symmetric Neutrosophic Fuzzy Matrices, M. Anandhkumar, G. Punithavalli, E. Janaki Feb 2024

Secondary K-Column Symmetric Neutrosophic Fuzzy Matrices, M. Anandhkumar, G. Punithavalli, E. Janaki

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Objective: The objective of this study is to establish the results of secondary k- column symmetric (CS) Neutrosophic fuzzy matrices. Methods and Findings: We have applied CS condition in neutrosophic environment to find the relation between s-k CS, s- CS, k- CS and CS. Novelty: We establish the necessary and sufficient criteria for s-k CS Neutrosophic fuzzy matrices and various g-inverses of an s − k CS Neutrosophic fuzzy matrices to be an s − k CS. The generalized inverses of an s − k CS P corresponding to the sets P1, 2, P1, 2, 3 and P1, 2, 4 …


A Neutrosophic Study For The Transmission Of Infection With Pathogenic Fungi From Males Of Olive Fly Insects To Their Females, Amani Alhabib, Rafif Alhabib, Huda E. Khalid, A. A. Salama Feb 2024

A Neutrosophic Study For The Transmission Of Infection With Pathogenic Fungi From Males Of Olive Fly Insects To Their Females, Amani Alhabib, Rafif Alhabib, Huda E. Khalid, A. A. Salama

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper presents the study of the effectiveness of horizontal transfer of local isolates of the pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) on adults of olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) at a concentration of 106 spores/ml in laboratory conditions (this work was carried out in specialized scientific laboratories). In addition, it is not possible to reach the desired results in such experiments effectively when the data and observations of the study are not clear and accurate. For this reason, in this paper, experimental data will be presented with inaccurate or uncertain observations using neutrosophic statistics. The purpose is to know …


The Neutrosophic Quaternions Numbers, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Basel Hamdo Alarnous, Iqbal Ahmed Musa Feb 2024

The Neutrosophic Quaternions Numbers, Yaser Ahmad Alhasan, Basel Hamdo Alarnous, Iqbal Ahmed Musa

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This article aims to study the neutrosophic quaternion numbers, where we defined the neutrosophic quaternions numbers and the two equal neutrosophic quaternions numbers, also, the neutrosophic quaternions numbers algebra were introduced by studying addition, multiplication, division and conjugate of a neutrosophic quaternions number. In addition, we have discussed how to calculate the absolute value of a neutrosophic quaternions number and its inverted.


Determination Of The Degree Of Relationship Between Activity Cost And Financial Management In Beef Cattle Production In A Region Of Peru, Based On Indeterminate Likert Scale And Neutrosophic Similarity, Michael Raiser Vásquez-Ramírez, Ketty Marilú Moscoso-Paucarchuco Feb 2024

Determination Of The Degree Of Relationship Between Activity Cost And Financial Management In Beef Cattle Production In A Region Of Peru, Based On Indeterminate Likert Scale And Neutrosophic Similarity, Michael Raiser Vásquez-Ramírez, Ketty Marilú Moscoso-Paucarchuco

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Activity Cost and Financial Management are two variables of vital importance in livestock production. This paper aims to measure the relationship existing between these two variables within the production of beef cattle in the Coto-Coto Chilca Livestock Fair in Peru. To do this, we selected 141 ranchers from the area to give their opinions regarding the behavior of these two variables. The data were represented with the help of an Indeterminate Likert Scale, to capture the uncertainty and indeter minacy of the respondents' opinion. Survey results were compared for the two variables using a measure of neutrosophic simi larities. Neutrosophic …


Evaluation Of Shortest Path On Multi Stage Graph Problem Using Dynamic Approach Under Neutrosophic Environment, Prasanta Kumar Raut, Siva Prasad Behera, Said Broumi, Amarendra Baral Feb 2024

Evaluation Of Shortest Path On Multi Stage Graph Problem Using Dynamic Approach Under Neutrosophic Environment, Prasanta Kumar Raut, Siva Prasad Behera, Said Broumi, Amarendra Baral

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The shortest path problem is a classic optimization problem in graph theory and computer technology. It involves identifying the shortest path between two nodes in a graph, where each edge has a numerical weight. In this paper, we put our effort into examining the use of the dynamic programming method to evaluate the shortest path (SP) between the two specified nodes in a multistage network where the parameter is a multi-value neutrosophic number (MVNN). Firstly, we propose an algorithm based on the forward and backward approach in an uncertain environment and also implement our approach in the Python-3 programming language. …


Generating Neutrosophic Random Variables Following The Poisson Distribution Using The Composition Method ) The Mixed Method Of Inverse Transformation Method And Rejection Method), Maissam Jdid, Florentin Smarandache Feb 2024

Generating Neutrosophic Random Variables Following The Poisson Distribution Using The Composition Method ) The Mixed Method Of Inverse Transformation Method And Rejection Method), Maissam Jdid, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Simulation is a numerical technique used to perform tests on a numerical computer, and involves logical and mathematical relationships interacting with each other to describe the behavior and structure of a complex system in the real world over a period of time. Analysis using simulation is a "natural" and logical extension of the mathematical analytical models inherent in operations research, because most operations research methods depend on building mathematical models that closely approximate the real-world environment and we obtain the optimal solution for them using algorithms appropriate to the type of these models. The importance of the simulation process comes …


Edgeregularcomplexneutrosophicgraphstructureandit Is Application, S.Angelin Kavitha Raj, S.N.Suber Bathusha, S.Satham Hussain, R.Jahir Hussain Feb 2024

Edgeregularcomplexneutrosophicgraphstructureandit Is Application, S.Angelin Kavitha Raj, S.N.Suber Bathusha, S.Satham Hussain, R.Jahir Hussain

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

AmodifiedversionofaNeutrosophicSet(NS),aComplexNeutrosophicSet(CNS)offersamore accuratedescriptionofambiguoussituationsthanestablishedfuzzysets(FSs). Itiswidelyappliedinuncertain control.ThisstudyofferstheideaofSingle-ValuedComplexNeutrophilicGraphStructure(SVCNGS).Further researchisdone intotherelationshipbetweenanηJ−edgeregularSVCNGSdegreeandtheηJ-degreeof a vertex. Also,we introducethenotionsof totallyηJ−edgeregularandregularηJ−edgeSVCNGS.There is anexplanationof theconditions inwhichηJ−edgeregularSVCNGSandtotallyηJ−edgeregularSVCNGS aresame. Moreover, this studyseveral ηJ−edgeregularandtotallyηJ−edgeregularSVCNGSproperties usinganexample,andwehavediscussedtheirapplicationinSVCNGS.Finally,wedevelopanalgorithmthat explainsthefundamentalworkingsofourapplication.