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2024

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Review On Reform Of International Research Evaluation In Past Decade, Fang Xu, Xiaoxuan Li Jan 2024

Review On Reform Of International Research Evaluation In Past Decade, Fang Xu, Xiaoxuan Li

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In May 2013, with the release of the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) as a symbol, the reform of international research evaluation began. Over the past decade, the reform of international research evaluation has undergone extensive theoretical preparation and initiatives, and is now moving towards practice. More than 350 institutions from over 40 countries have signed agreements to reform research evaluation and carried out pilot reforms, with initial results. This study systematically summarizes and analyzes the ten-year reform of international research evaluation in three aspects: reform goals, measures, and cases. From the perspective of comparing with China’s research …


Nine-Step Approach Of Smart Agricultural Helps Grain Production Reduce Costs, Increase Yield And Efficiency, Shuqin Gao, Zhaomin Hu, Hongsheng Wang, Xiaobo Zhang, Yucheng Zhang Jan 2024

Nine-Step Approach Of Smart Agricultural Helps Grain Production Reduce Costs, Increase Yield And Efficiency, Shuqin Gao, Zhaomin Hu, Hongsheng Wang, Xiaobo Zhang, Yucheng Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Food security is a top priority in national governance. Since 1949, high-standard farmland construction, agricultural mechanization development, and agricultural technology promotion have all contributed to the grain production. To ensure grain security, China has drawn a “red line” of 1.8 billion mu (about 120 million hectares) as the official minimum of arable land. At the same time, increasing the investment of capital goods such as fertilizer and pesticides can no longer produce more food. Due to the extensive farming method in the past, the continuous increase in total grain output becomes difficult in the future. With the rapid development of …


Epha2- And Hdac-Targeted Combination Therapy In Endometrial Cancer, Robiya Joseph, Santosh K Dasari, Sujanitha Umamaheswaran, Lingegowda S Mangala, Emine Bayraktar, Cristian Rodriguez-Aguayo, Yutuan Wu, Nghi Nguyen, Reid T Powell, Mary Sobieski, Yuan Liu, Mark Seungwook Kim, Sara Corvigno, Katherine Foster, Pahul Hanjra, Thanh Chung Vu, Mamur A Chowdhury, Paola Amero, Clifford Stephan, Gabriel Lopez-Berestein, Shannon N Westin, Anil K Sood Jan 2024

Epha2- And Hdac-Targeted Combination Therapy In Endometrial Cancer, Robiya Joseph, Santosh K Dasari, Sujanitha Umamaheswaran, Lingegowda S Mangala, Emine Bayraktar, Cristian Rodriguez-Aguayo, Yutuan Wu, Nghi Nguyen, Reid T Powell, Mary Sobieski, Yuan Liu, Mark Seungwook Kim, Sara Corvigno, Katherine Foster, Pahul Hanjra, Thanh Chung Vu, Mamur A Chowdhury, Paola Amero, Clifford Stephan, Gabriel Lopez-Berestein, Shannon N Westin, Anil K Sood

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Endometrial cancer is the most frequent malignant tumor of the female reproductive tract but lacks effective therapy. EphA2, a receptor tyrosine kinase, is overexpressed by various cancers including endometrial cancer and is associated with poor clinical outcomes. In preclinical models, EphA2-targeted drugs had modest efficacy. To discover potential synergistic partners for EphA2-targeted drugs, we performed a high-throughput drug screen and identified panobinostat, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, as a candidate. We hypothesized that combination therapy with an EphA2 inhibitor and panobinostat leads to synergistic cell death. Indeed, we found that the combination enhanced DNA damage, increased apoptosis, and decreased clonogenic survival …


Ai4r: The Fifth Scientific Research Paradigm, Guojie Li Jan 2024

Ai4r: The Fifth Scientific Research Paradigm, Guojie Li

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

This article refers to “AI for Research(AI4R)” as the fifth research paradigm and summarizes its characteristics, including: (1) the fully integration of artificial intelligence into various scientific and technology researches; (2) machine intelligence has become an integral part of scientific research; (3) effectively handles the combinatorial explosion problem with high computational complexity; (4) probability and statistical models play a greater role in scientific research; (5) realize the integration of four existing research paradigms, cross disciplinary cooperation has become the mainstream research method; (6) scientific research relies more on large research platforms characterized by large models. This article points out that …


A New Paradigm Of Life Science Research Driven By Artificial Intelligence, Xin Li, Hanchao Yu Jan 2024

A New Paradigm Of Life Science Research Driven By Artificial Intelligence, Xin Li, Hanchao Yu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The rapid development of biotechnology and information technology has brought life sciences into a new era of data explosion. The traditional life science research paradigm struggles to reveal the fundamental rules of complex biological systems from rapidly growing biological big data. As artificial intelligence continues to achieve disruptive breakthroughs in life science, a new paradigm driven by AI is emerging. This study delves into typical examples of life science research driven by AI, proposes the concept and key elements of the new life science research paradigm, elaborates on the cutting-edge of life science research under this new paradigm, and discusses …


Microbial Production Of Feed Amino Acids Promotes Reduction And Replacement Of Soybean Meal, Jia Liu, Qi Sheng, Kaifang Liu, Liming Liu Jan 2024

Microbial Production Of Feed Amino Acids Promotes Reduction And Replacement Of Soybean Meal, Jia Liu, Qi Sheng, Kaifang Liu, Liming Liu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

With the promotion of soybean meal reduction and substitution as well as lower-protein diet technologies, China has become a leading global producer of feed amino acids. However, the amino acid industry faces significant challenges due to its relatively late start in independently developing industrial strains, resulting in relatively lagging key economic and technical parameters and a less robust intellectual property framework. The rapid progress of synthetic biology has provided promising avenues for the design and optimization of industrial amino acid-producing strains, offering new opportunities for the amino acid fermentation industry to enhance the global competitiveness. This study offers an in-depth …


Current Status And Prospect Of Industrial Filamentous Fungi In Biomanufacturing, Zhiqiang Du, Ping Men, Yu Zhou, Xuan Zhang, Xuenian Huang, Xuefeng Lyu Jan 2024

Current Status And Prospect Of Industrial Filamentous Fungi In Biomanufacturing, Zhiqiang Du, Ping Men, Yu Zhou, Xuan Zhang, Xuenian Huang, Xuefeng Lyu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Filamentous fungi, a critical class of industrial microorganisms pivotal to the biomanufacturing industry, has extensive applications in various fields such as pharmaceuticals, food, agriculture, and chemical materials, which are playing a vital role in human life. Recently, innovations in synthetic biology have further driven the application of industrial filamentous fungi in biomanufacturing, highlighting their critical role in this field. This article presents a comprehensive review of the recent progress in the field, covering the latest developments in genetic modification techniques for industrial filamentous fungi, successful cases of rational strain improvement strategies aimed to enhance the quality and efficiency of current …


Efficient Discovery And Industrialized Manufacture Of Terpenoids, Haoming Chi, Liying Er, Tiangang Liu Jan 2024

Efficient Discovery And Industrialized Manufacture Of Terpenoids, Haoming Chi, Liying Er, Tiangang Liu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Terpenoids, a class of chemical entities with diverse biological activities in nature, demonstrate significant potential for applications in fields such as drug discovery, flavor industry, and agriculture. However, traditional methods face challenges, including inefficiency and high costs, in the discovery and industrialization of terpenoids. The rapid development of synthetic biology, genomics, artificial intelligence, and automation provides new opportunities for efficient terpenoid discovery and industrialization. This study comprehensively analyzes how these technologies synergistically contribute to the discovery, optimization, and large-scale production of terpenoids, and summarizes the current high-yield situations of terpenoids. The aim is to propose innovative strategies to accelerate technological …


Microsphere Core Technology Boosts Innovation Of Biopharmaceutical Industry Chain, Jie Wu, Weiqing Zhou, Lan Zhao, Guanghui Ma Jan 2024

Microsphere Core Technology Boosts Innovation Of Biopharmaceutical Industry Chain, Jie Wu, Weiqing Zhou, Lan Zhao, Guanghui Ma

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Advancements in life science and biotechnology have boosted the evolution of the biopharmaceutical industry with the continual emergence of biomedical products for disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Microspheres, as crucial functional materials, play a significant role in the discovery, preparation, separation, and delivery of biological drugs due to their flexible size, morphology, structure, and function. This study reviews recent significant advancements in microspheres and their applications in cell culture, chromatographic separation, drug delivery, and as vaccine adjuvants. Additionally, it proposes future trends for the development of microspheres.


Research On Innovative Development Path And Policy Guarantee Of China’S Synthetic Biology Industry, Hongjun Geng, Chang Wang Jan 2024

Research On Innovative Development Path And Policy Guarantee Of China’S Synthetic Biology Industry, Hongjun Geng, Chang Wang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Synthetic biology is hailed as the third revolution in life sciences after the discovery of the DNA double helix structure and genomic technology, and is the core driving force for the leapfrog development of next-generation biomanufacturing and the future bioeconomy, opening up an opportunity window for the reshaping of the global manufacturing map. How to strategically position the synthesis biology industry and seize the strategic high ground in the industry is a core topic of interest for global science and technology powers and manufacturing powers. Based on the identification of problems in the development of China’s synthesis biology industry, this …


Redesign And De Novo Design Of Circular Blue Bioindustry, Wei Zhang, Shufeng Zhang, Hantao Zhou, Minhan Dai Jan 2024

Redesign And De Novo Design Of Circular Blue Bioindustry, Wei Zhang, Shufeng Zhang, Hantao Zhou, Minhan Dai

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The future marine bioindustry, which features advanced green intelligent biomanufacturing and high-value marine bioproducts, is a strategically emerging marine industry. This study proposes a new industrial development model for the circular blue bioindustry, founded on simultaneously optimizing the sustainable utilization of marine bioresources and protecting the ecological environment. Through in-depth analysis of the current situation, challenges, and potential development opportunities of the global and Chinese marine bioindustries underpinning sustainable development, theoretical framework, approaches and implementation pathways have been established to redesign the existing marine bioindustry and de novo design of the emerging marine bioindustry. Future key development priorities are suggested …


Analysis On Development Status And Characteristics Of Non-Governmental Bio-Safety And Bio-Security Think Tanks In The United States, Wenbing Ma, Qiang Song, Lei Wang Jan 2024

Analysis On Development Status And Characteristics Of Non-Governmental Bio-Safety And Bio-Security Think Tanks In The United States, Wenbing Ma, Qiang Song, Lei Wang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

At present, the complexity of bio-safety governance is becoming increasingly prominent, and complex issues such as security and development in the bio-economy, preparedness and response to infectious disease pandemics, the interweaving and integration of bio-security and other security factors, and the integration of scientific and technological factors and security factors urgently require think tanks to conduct systematic, comprehensive and forward-looking assessments and provide professional solutions. Rooted in the relatively mature experience in the construction of think tanks in the United States, a number of bio-safety and bio-security think tanks with greater influence have been developed, which have acted as an …


2025issue1content Jan 2024

2025issue1content

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.


Snare-Ing The Reason For Post-Cardiac Surgery Critical Illness-Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency, Nicholas Diehl, Nataliya Kibiryeva, Jennifer Marshall, Sarah L. Tsai, Juan S. Farias, Jaime Silva-Gburek, Lori A. Erickson Jan 2024

Snare-Ing The Reason For Post-Cardiac Surgery Critical Illness-Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency, Nicholas Diehl, Nataliya Kibiryeva, Jennifer Marshall, Sarah L. Tsai, Juan S. Farias, Jaime Silva-Gburek, Lori A. Erickson

Faculty and Staff Publications

Critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI) can cause hemodynamic instability in neonates after congenital heart surgery with manifestations that increase morbidity and potential mortality. We retrospectively reviewed neonates who underwent cardiac surgery between August 2018 and July 2020 at a freestanding children's hospital, had next-generation sequencing performed, and had their cortisol levels drawn as standard clinical care after cardiac surgery. The groups were defined as CIRCI (with a cortisol level ≤ 4.5 mcg/dL) and non-CIRCI (level > 4.5 mcg/dL). The CIRCI group (n = 8) had a 100% incidence of heterozygous gene mutation on STX1A with splicing or loss of function, and …


Mypathway Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Basket Study: Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab Treatment Of A Tissue-Agnostic Cohort Of Patients With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Altered Advanced Solid Tumors, Christopher J Sweeney, John D Hainsworth, Ron Bose, Howard A Burris, Razelle Kurzrock, Charles Swanton, Claire F Friedman, David R Spigel, Tania Szado, Katja Schulze, Richard Price, Julia Malato, Amy A Lo, Jonathan Levy, Yong Wang, Wei Yu, Funda Meric-Bernstam Jan 2024

Mypathway Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Basket Study: Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab Treatment Of A Tissue-Agnostic Cohort Of Patients With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Altered Advanced Solid Tumors, Christopher J Sweeney, John D Hainsworth, Ron Bose, Howard A Burris, Razelle Kurzrock, Charles Swanton, Claire F Friedman, David R Spigel, Tania Szado, Katja Schulze, Richard Price, Julia Malato, Amy A Lo, Jonathan Levy, Yong Wang, Wei Yu, Funda Meric-Bernstam

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Clinical trials frequently include multiple end points that mature at different times. The initial report, typically based on the primary end point, may be published when key planned co-primary or secondary analyses are not yet available. Clinical Trial Updates provide an opportunity to disseminate additional results from studies, published in JCO or elsewhere, for which the primary end point has already been reported.The MyPathway multiple-basket study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02091141) is evaluating targeted therapies in nonindicated tumors with relevant molecular alterations. We assessed pertuzumab + trastuzumab in a tissue-agnostic cohort of adult patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor …


Englishusa - Full Issue V9 Jan 2024

Englishusa - Full Issue V9

EnglishUSA Journal

No abstract provided.


Bolstering Student Writing Through A Reading-To-Critique And Reading-To-Synthesize Approach, Mahmoud Altalouli, Adil Bentahar Jan 2024

Bolstering Student Writing Through A Reading-To-Critique And Reading-To-Synthesize Approach, Mahmoud Altalouli, Adil Bentahar

EnglishUSA Journal

The authors elucidate two key components of the reading-to-write process—critique and outlining. The researchers, who are also classroom teachers, qualitatively examined the perspectives of undergraduate and graduate students on these instructional approaches in two IEPs. Findings from the study reiterate the key role of explicit and scaffolded instruction during literature review and synthesis paper writing.


Adsorption Of Eriochrome Black-T Dye By Batch Investigations Using Waste Tea@Fe Nps As Low-Cost Adsorbent, Rehana B. Mampilly, Sandip H. Bhatt, Niral J. Modi, Amanullakhan Pathan Jan 2024

Adsorption Of Eriochrome Black-T Dye By Batch Investigations Using Waste Tea@Fe Nps As Low-Cost Adsorbent, Rehana B. Mampilly, Sandip H. Bhatt, Niral J. Modi, Amanullakhan Pathan

International Journal of Thin Film Science and Technology

This work has examined the efficaciousness of iron nanoparticles made from tea waste extract in the elimination of Eriochrome black T (EBT) dye. Field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM) with EDAX, High- resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and FTIR spectroscopy were used to evaluate the synthesized iron capped nanoparticles. Iron nanoparticles seemed amorphous, according to the X-ray diffraction patterns. The spherical form of the Fe NPs was discernibly shown by scanning electron microscopy. Particle size of Fe NPs is found to be in the 30–40 nm range using transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). Additionally, research was done …


Synthesis And Characterization Of Two Novel Schiff Base Pd(Ii) Complexes Based On 3,5-Diiodo- And 3,5-Dibromosalicylaldehydes, Alina A. Skorynina, Aram L. Bugaev, Vera V. Butova, Olga A. Burachevskaia, Pavel G. Morozov, Igor A. Estrin Jan 2024

Synthesis And Characterization Of Two Novel Schiff Base Pd(Ii) Complexes Based On 3,5-Diiodo- And 3,5-Dibromosalicylaldehydes, Alina A. Skorynina, Aram L. Bugaev, Vera V. Butova, Olga A. Burachevskaia, Pavel G. Morozov, Igor A. Estrin

International Journal of Thin Film Science and Technology

We report on the synthesis and characterization of the two novel Schiff base Pd(II) complexes based on 3,5-diiodo- and 3,5-dibromosalicylaldehydes. Synthesis was made by the condensation method of these aldehydes with p-Anisidine. The structural features of the complexes were comprehensively analyzed by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray diffraction, optical, vibrational and X-ray absorption spectroscopies. The analysis of experimental data supported by theoretical simulations at the density functional theory level confirmed the formation of the Pd(II) complexes, and provided detailed information on the local environment of the palladium atoms.


Unleashing The Power Of Chatgpt In Finance Research: Opportunities And Challenges, Zifeng Feng, Gangqing Hu, Bingxin Li Jan 2024

Unleashing The Power Of Chatgpt In Finance Research: Opportunities And Challenges, Zifeng Feng, Gangqing Hu, Bingxin Li

Hunt Institute Working Paper Series

Natural language processing (NLP) technologies, such as ChatGPT, are revolutionizing various fields, including finance research. This article explores the multifaceted potential of ChatGPT as a transformative tool for finance researchers, highlighting the benefits, challenges, and novel insights it can offer to facilitate the research. We demonstrate applications in coding support, theoretical derivation, research idea assistance, and professional editing. A comparison of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, and Microsoft Bing reveals unique features and applicability. By discussing pitfalls and ethical concerns, we encourage responsible AI adoption and a comprehensive understanding of advanced NLP’s impact on finance research and practice.


Detection Of Ddos Attacks Using Enhanced Fs With Brsa- Based Deep Learning Model In Iot Environment, Adwan A. Alanazi, Arwa D. Alzughaibi, Ghada Amoudi, Manahill I. A. Anja, Abdelgalal O. I. Abaker, Salem Alkhalaf Jan 2024

Detection Of Ddos Attacks Using Enhanced Fs With Brsa- Based Deep Learning Model In Iot Environment, Adwan A. Alanazi, Arwa D. Alzughaibi, Ghada Amoudi, Manahill I. A. Anja, Abdelgalal O. I. Abaker, Salem Alkhalaf

Information Sciences Letters

Network assaults and floods, are rising due to the increasing number of IoT devices, posing security and dependability concerns. These attacks cause a denial of service (DoS) and network interruption for IoT devices. Researchers have established multiple methods to track down assaults on weak IoT gadgets. This study provides a deep learning and swarm metaheuristic technique for detecting DDoS assaults in an Internet of Things (IoT) setting. The group search firefly method, a revolutionary improvement on the classic firefly algorithm, is used as a feature selection tool to zero in on the best candidates. In addition, the hyperparameters of the …


Mathematical And Statistical Structures Of A New Generalized Probability Distribution For Fitting Different Types Of Datasets, Mahmoud El-Morshedy Jan 2024

Mathematical And Statistical Structures Of A New Generalized Probability Distribution For Fitting Different Types Of Datasets, Mahmoud El-Morshedy

Information Sciences Letters

This article presents a novel approach to modeling a heavily tailed continuous distribution known as the logarithmic slash model. This model is built upon the transformation Y = eX , where X follows the slash distribution. Our aim is to introduce a model with desirable characteristics for practical applications, drawing inspiration from the unique features of the logarithmic model. As a result, we develop both univariate and multivariate extensions of the logarithmic slash model and conduct a thorough exploration of its mathematical properties. We employ the maximum likelihood method to estimate the model parameters and conduct simulation studies to assess …


Academic Optimism And Its Relationship To The Efficiency Of Confrontation In Light Of The Transformation Of The Academic System Into Three Semesters, Zaheah S. M. Zaitoun Jan 2024

Academic Optimism And Its Relationship To The Efficiency Of Confrontation In Light Of The Transformation Of The Academic System Into Three Semesters, Zaheah S. M. Zaitoun

Information Sciences Letters

This study aims to identify the academic optimism scale and the confrontation efficiency scale to know the extent of the relationship between them in light of applying the new system in university education. The study has been done according to three semesters- the summer semester has not been included. After conducting the appropriate statistical analysis and answering the study questions, the researcher will discuss the results. The research sample consists of 350 university students from Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University. The author constructed a survey by applying a Google form survey to collect the data and analyze it using the …


Evaluating The Saudi Efl Teachers’ Perceptions Of Concept Mapping Instruction: A Pedagogical Perspective, Naji H. Alenezi Jan 2024

Evaluating The Saudi Efl Teachers’ Perceptions Of Concept Mapping Instruction: A Pedagogical Perspective, Naji H. Alenezi

Information Sciences Letters

The current study evaluated the Saudi EFL teachers’ perceptions of using concept mapping as an instruction method for teaching English to Saudi Middle school students. In this regard, the current study investigated the Saudi EFL teachers of employing the concept mapping instruction in terms of various elements, namely its benefits, challenges, learning outcomes, students’ comprehension of language content, and students’ retention of language knowledge. Data was elicited through a 35-item questionnaire that was divided into six parts. The study employed a qualitative research design to gather insights into the Saudi EFL teachers’ perceptions regarding various elements of the concept mapping …


Bivariate Discrete Burr Lifetime Distribution: A Mathematical And Statistical Framework For Modeling Medical And Engineering Data, Mohamed El-Dawoody, Mohamed S. Eliwa Jan 2024

Bivariate Discrete Burr Lifetime Distribution: A Mathematical And Statistical Framework For Modeling Medical And Engineering Data, Mohamed El-Dawoody, Mohamed S. Eliwa

Information Sciences Letters

The central role of modeling discrete bivariate data in enhancing understanding, facilitating informed decision-making, and advancing knowledge spans various fields. This modeling allows the depiction of the intricate relationship between two variables and finds applications in diverse domains. The focus of this study is on introducing a novel statistical model, specifically the bivariate discrete Burr distribution, an unexplored entity in existing statistical literature. This model is presented as the discrete counterpart of the Burr distribution, and we explore its essential statistical characteristics. This exploration includes the derivation of the joint probability mass function, joint survival function, joint hazard rate function …


Endurance Track: A Comprehensive Embedded System For Equestrian Endurance Race Management, Alaaeddine Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohamad, Ebrahim Alamari, Chamseddine Zaki Jan 2024

Endurance Track: A Comprehensive Embedded System For Equestrian Endurance Race Management, Alaaeddine Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohamad, Ebrahim Alamari, Chamseddine Zaki

Information Sciences Letters

Digital transformation in horse businesses occurs by providing software and hardware solutions to virtually assist the stables’ everyday operations. In this paper, we propose a system that aims to help the Equestrian Federation in Bahrain hold all the things related to endurance races in Bahrain and during international competitions. It consolidates all of the information about the horses, stables, and stakeholders into one system. It centralizes horse, stable, and stakeholder data. A smart wearable horse health monitoring device uses Internet of Things sensors like a heart rate (HR) sensor to assess the horse’s HR throughout the race and inform the …


Covid 19 And Its Impact On The Mental Health Of Women Professionals – An Empirical Study In Jeddah Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Randa A. Hariri, Ghousia Khatoon, Umair Zahid, Junaid Khan Jan 2024

Covid 19 And Its Impact On The Mental Health Of Women Professionals – An Empirical Study In Jeddah Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Randa A. Hariri, Ghousia Khatoon, Umair Zahid, Junaid Khan

Information Sciences Letters

This research study is aimed to investigate the impact of COVID 19 on the mental health of working women professionals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The study adopted a quantitative descriptive analysis research design that was applied on a sample of 322 respondents who were selected using simple random sampling. The study utilized a three- domain questionnaire and 37 items to collect data. The three domains were: “Emotional and Health Domain, “Functional and Thinking Activity Domain” and “Social Domain”. Findings revealed that the COVID 19 had moderately impacted the mental health of the Women professionals in all three Domains. The Study …


Predicting Heart Disease Using Modified Googlenet Convolutional Neural Network Architecture Based On The Heart Sound, Abdullah R. Rashwan, Laila El Fangary, Safaa M. Azzam Jan 2024

Predicting Heart Disease Using Modified Googlenet Convolutional Neural Network Architecture Based On The Heart Sound, Abdullah R. Rashwan, Laila El Fangary, Safaa M. Azzam

Information Sciences Letters

Based on the data of the world health organization (WHO), diagnosing heart disease is a great task, as heart disease (HD) is the most prevalent disease worldwide. We suggested a method based on heart sounds to deal with this difficult issue because the heart sound (HS) is an essential component for detecting heart conditions. A feature extraction technique and a classifier are used in the suggested strategy. We use the GoogLeNet convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture with some modifications to separate the most crucial attributes of HS, and the heart condition is classified as diseased or not diseased based on …


It's A Soft Shell Life For Me: The Case For Expanding Npdes Permitting To Include Causes Of Ocean Acidification, Natalie L. Nowatzke Jan 2024

It's A Soft Shell Life For Me: The Case For Expanding Npdes Permitting To Include Causes Of Ocean Acidification, Natalie L. Nowatzke

Ocean and Coastal Law Journal

Ocean acidification, a lesser-known counterpart to climate change, is primarily caused by the ocean’s absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This absorption, in turn, reduces the ocean’s pH, and has detrimental effects on the health of the entire ecosystem. This Comment examines the applicability of the “functional equivalent test,” coined by the Supreme Court in County of Maui v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund, to the causes of ocean acidification. Using this test, this Comment proposes expanding NPDES permitting under the Clean Water Act to cover some landbased sources emitting carbon dioxide.


Fishing Communities And Public Participation In Federal Decisionmaking: A Case Study Of Community Opposition To The Mid-Barataria Sediment Diversion Project, Stephanie Showalter Otts Jan 2024

Fishing Communities And Public Participation In Federal Decisionmaking: A Case Study Of Community Opposition To The Mid-Barataria Sediment Diversion Project, Stephanie Showalter Otts

Ocean and Coastal Law Journal

In debates surrounding coastal restoration projects, the word “community” is heard frequently. Coastal restoration projects have the potential to affect a wide range of communities, both those which are place-based as well as communities of practice that are not geographically bound. However, the lack of a single, accepted definition of community can lead to faulty assumptions about who is being represented in policy debates which can undermine efforts to build consensus and support for coastal restoration efforts. This Article presents a case study of community conflicts and public participation surrounding a large, controversial coastal restoration project in Louisiana—the Mid-Barataria Sediment …