Digital Commons Network^™

แนวทางเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการป้องกันการเปิดบัญชีม้าของเด็กและเยาวชน, ธัญชนก จ้อยสำเภา

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การวิจัยเรื่อง “แนวทางในการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการป้องกันการเปิดบัญชีม้าของเด็กและเยาวชน” มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อศึกษาสภาพปัญหา และสาเหตุการเปิดบัญชีม้าของเด็กและเยาวชน 2) เพื่อศึกษาปัญหาและอุปสรรคในการป้องกันปราบปรามการเปิดบัญชีม้าของเด็กและเยาวชน 3) เพื่อเสนอแนะแนวทางในการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการป้องกันการเปิดบัญชีม้าของเด็กและเยาวชน โดยอาศัยข้อมูลจากการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพและใช้การสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกกับผู้ให้ข้อมูลสำคัญจำนวน 15 คน โดยแบ่งออกเป็น 4 กลุ่ม ได้แก่ เจ้าหน้าที่รัฐที่มีหน้าที่ออกมาตรการทางกฎหมาย เจ้าหน้าที่บังคับใช้กฎหมาย พนักงานธนาคาร และผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านเด็กและเยาวชน ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลให้เด็กและเยาวชนตกเป็นเหยื่อบัญชีม้า มีปัจจัยสำคัญ 3 ประการ ได้แก่ 1) การขาดความรู้ความเข้าใจเกี่ยวกับอาชญากรรมทางการเงินและผลกระทบของการเป็นบัญชีม้า 2) การขาดการดูแลและคำแนะนำจากครอบครัว ทำให้เยาวชนถูกชักจูงได้ง่าย และ 3) แรงจูงใจทางเศรษฐกิจที่เด็กและเยาวชนได้รับค่าตอบแทนเป็นที่น่าดึงดูด อย่างไรก็ตาม ผลการศึกษายังชี้ให้เห็นถึงความสำคัญของบทบาทผู้ปกครองและหน่วยงานรัฐในการให้ความรู้และการเสริมสร้างภูมิคุ้มกันให้แก่เด็กและเยาวชน รวมถึงการกำหนดนโยบายที่ชัดเจนและครอบคลุม เช่น การจำกัดการเปิดบัญชีใหม่เพื่อป้องกันการกระทำผิด การวิจัยนี้เสนอแนวทางป้องกันเด็กและเยาวชนจากการตกเป็นเหยื่อบัญชีม้า โดยการให้ความรู้เกี่ยวกับภัยที่อาจเกิดขึ้น รวมถึงการเสริมสร้างทักษะการคิดวิเคราะห์และการระวังภัยทางการเงินให้แก่เยาวชนอย่างเหมาะสมเพื่อเป็นการลดปัจจัยเสี่ยงและเสริมสร้างภูมิคุ้มกันให้เยาวชนไทย

การนำเทคโนโลยีปัญญาประดิษฐ์มาใช้ในการป้องกันอาชญากรรมบนท้องถนน (Street Crime) ของกองบัญชาการตำรวจนครบาล, กุญชนิตา กุญชร ณ อยุธยา

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาและวิเคราะห์การนำเทคโนโลยีปัญญาประดิษฐ์ (AI) มาใช้ในการป้องกันอาชญากรรมบนท้องถนน (Street Crime) รวมถึงการระบุปัญหาและข้อจำกัดในการใช้งานเทคโนโลยีดังกล่าว เพื่อเสนอแนะแนวทางที่มีประสิทธิภาพสำหรับการป้องกันอาชญากรรมบนท้องถนนในบริบทของกองบัญชาการตำรวจนครบาล โดยเป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ (Qualitative Research) ที่ใช้ทั้งการศึกษาข้อมูลจากเอกสาร (Documentary Research) และการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก (In-depth Interview) กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ศึกษาเป็นกลุ่มเฉพาะเจาะจง (Purposive Sampling) ประกอบด้วยเจ้าหน้าที่ตำรวจผู้ปฏิบัติหน้าที่ นักอาชญาวิทยา นักพัฒนาเทคโนโลยี AI นักวิชาการเทคโนโลยี AI และนักกฎหมายด้านเทคโนโลยี AI รวมจำนวน 13 คน ผลการวิจัยพบว่า AI ไปใช้ในการป้องกันอาชญากรรมบนท้องถนน (Street crimes) ได้ 4 ประการ ดังนี้ 1. การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล จากกล้องวงจรปิด (CCTV Analytics) 2. การจดจำใบหน้า (Facial Recognition) 3. การติดตามยานพาหนะ (Vehicle Tracking) 4.การยับยั้งและข่มขู่ผู้กระทำความผิดด้วย การติดตั้งกล้องวงจรปิด สำนักงานตำรวจแห่งชาติได้เริ่มนำ AI มาใช้ในพื้นที่นำร่องบางแห่งในกรุงเทพมหานคร แต่ยังไม่ได้ขยายการใช้งานให้ครอบคลุมทั่วประเทศ ประเทศไทยยังขาดความพร้อมในหลายด้านสำหรับการนำ AI มาใช้ในการป้องกันอาชญากรรม การทำงานร่วมกันระหว่างมนุษย์และ AI สามารถเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพในการป้องกันอาชญากรรมได้ดีกว่าการใช้อย่างใดอย่างหนึ่งเพียงลำพัง อีกทั้งการติดตั้งกล้องวงจรปิดที่ทำงานร่วมกับ AI ยังช่วยยับยั้งอาชญากรรมผ่านผลทางจิตวิทยาต่อผู้กระทำผิด อย่างไรก็ตาม การนำเทคโนโลยี AI มาใช้ยังมีปัญหาและข้อจำกัดสำคัญ เช่น ปัญหาอุปสรรคของการป้องกันอาชญากรรมโดยใช้เทคโนโลยีปัญญาประดิษฐ์ 1) ความแม่นยำของ AI 2) ด้านกฎหมาย งบประมาณในการติดตั้งระบบ AI และกล้องวงจรปิด การฝึกอบรมเจ้าหน้าที่ตำรวจให้สามารถใช้งานเทคโนโลยีนี้ได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ ความเสี่ยงต่อการเกิดอคติ (bias) การวิจัยนี้จึงข้อเสนอแนะอาทิ สำนักงานตำรวจแห่งชาติกำหนดนโยบายในการวิเคราะห์สถิติการเกิดอาชญากรรมในแต่ละกองบังคับการตำรวจนครบาลและกำหนดพื้นที่ที่มีอัตราการเกิดอาชญากรรมสูงเพื่อทดลองใช้ AI ในการตรวจจับและป้องกันอาชญากรรม รวมทั้งการพัฒนาระบบ AI และการสร้างกรอบการทำงานที่เหมาะสมเพื่อสนับสนุนการใช้งานอย่างยั่งยืนและมีประสิทธิภาพในบริบทของการป้องกันอาชญากรรมในประเทศไทย

Content Moderation Regulation As Legal Role-Scripting, Sari Mazzurco

Faculty Journal Articles and Book Chapters

Lawmakers and scholars concerned with content moderation regulation typically appeal to "analogies" to justify or undermine different forms of regulation. The logic goes: law should afford individuals due process rights against speech platforms because speech platforms are "like" speech governors as a matter of objective reality. Other common analogies include common carriers, publishers, distributors, shopping malls, and bookstores. Commentators attempt to invoke social roles to understand what the content moderation relationship is, what behaviors are "right" and "wrong" within it, and how law should police behavioral deviations. But they do so without relying on foundational sociology theory that explains what …

Privacy Law’S Role In An Information Economy, Sari Mazzurco

Faculty Journal Articles and Book Chapters

What do we lose when we lose our privacy? A slew of recently enacted state laws suggest that the loss of privacy is merely a loss of individual choice in the market exchange of services for personal information. This Article argues that a loss of privacy risks something greater: the collapse of complex and fluid social identity. Without privacy, individuals cannot nurture their own senses of self because they are no longer free to try on different social roles across diverse relationships. Pervasive, private data collection threatens multifaceted selfhood by eliminating the boundaries that make social roles distinct and hindering …

The Emerging Crime Of Persecution Based On Sexual Orientation, Anthony J. Colangelo

Faculty Journal Articles and Book Chapters

This Article argues that persecution based on sexual orientation constitutes a crime against humanity under international law. Unlike other scholarship that has focused on the definition of crimes against humanity in the 1998 Rome Statute for the International Criminal Court—which does not explicitly enumerate “sexual orientation” as a protected classification—this Article looks to customary international law made up by the practices of states.

Diligent research has revealed that between 1998 and 2022, at least 107 states enacted laws or revised existing laws decriminalizing sexual orientation and/or categorizing sexual orientation as a protected classification from discrimination. This is in addition to …

Perspectives 2024, Oberlin College Libraries

Perspectives Annual Reports

No abstract provided.

Exposing White Supremacist Ideologies: How Awareness Influences Beliefs In Western Bc's White Working Class, Jessa Paddison

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

Theodore Allen posits that the white working class plays a pivotal role in anti-racist and anti-capitalist movements. The capitalist system, he argues, sustains itself by fostering an identification with whiteness among the white working class, which impedes alliances across racial lines and perpetuates ignorance regarding capitalism's limitations. This qualitative study seeks to explore the potential for disrupting white supremacist ideologies among white working-class individuals through heightened awareness of whiteness. Grounded in Critical Race Theory (CRT) and Critical whiteness Studies (CwS), the research aims to expose these ideologies by fostering critical reflection and anti-racist behaviours. The study employs a comparative approach …

Embedding Software Engineering In Mixed Methods: Computationally Enhanced Risk Communication, Ann Marie Reinhold, Madison H. Munro, Elizabeth A. Shanahan, Ross J. Gore, Barry C. Ezell, Clemente I. Izurieta

VMASC Publications

Mixed methods research ameliorates many convergent research challenges within the contemporary sociotechnical landscape. We suggest the integration of software engineering in mixed methods studies is a critical step to address some of the remaining and persistent challenges. One such research challenge where software engineering is particularly well suited is in hazard preparedness—in particular, the creation of risk communication messages to mitigate or prevent harm. Computationally enhanced risk communication is convergent research that integrates software engineering and social science research for the benefit of protecting humans and infrastructure. To this end, we developed a mixed methods framework for the efficient construction …

Adapting And Validating A Survey To Assess Host Communities Support For Migration, Jhon G. Botello, Katherine Palacio, Erika Frydenlund, Humberto Llinás, Jose Padilla

VMASC Publications

Migration presents challenges to receiving communities, as it tests their ability to respond to unexpected expenditures and social stresses. Evaluating the local impact of rapid and substantial migration flows is difficult due to the absence of a validated instrument for assessing community support for migration. Our study adapted and validated a Support for Migration Assessment survey (SMA) based on Social Exchange Theory (SET). The validation of the SMA contributes in two significant ways. First, it establishes an instrument that enables the assessment of support for migration (SFM) by considering community-level factors: trust in institutions (TII), overall community satisfaction (OCS), and …

Changing The Communication For A Changing Climate: Effects Of Climate Change Communication On Identity, Emotions, And Mobilization, Liam Schwartz

Departmental Honors Projects

What are the most constructive emotions to evoke in climate change communication for diverse groups of people in a way that encourages pro-environmental behavior? A specific communication style and subsequent emotional response may best mobilize people interested in efforts to address climate change compared to people who are less invested in the issue. In this study, 927 valid participants surveyed were randomly assigned to one of three groups: a “fear” condition, a “hope” condition, and a control condition. All participants were asked a series of questions about their demographics, identities, perceptions, values, and environmental attitudes. Following these experimental tasks, they …

The Quest For The Political Incorporation Of Hmong And Somali American Candidates, Sadiq A. Abdirahman

School of Business Student Theses and Dissertations

This qualitative study explores the experiences of Hmong and Somali American candidates with the overarching goal of identifying strategies to enhance their opportunities for securing elected offices, especially in anticipation of demographic shifts in Minnesota. The state's rapid growth in its minority population and persistent racial disparities underscore the need for focused initiatives across social, economic, and political domains. However, a comprehensive understanding of political incorporation strategies for refugee groups, including Hmong and Somali Americans, remains lacking in current literature. Expanding access to leadership circles, this research aims to empower individuals from underrepresented communities to pursue public service, thereby incorporating …

Leadership Challenges With Mental Health Literacy And Cultural Stigma In The Hmong Community, Yeng J. Vang

School of Business Student Theses and Dissertations

It has been nearly 50 years since Hmong refugees started arriving here in the United States, as a result of the Vietnam War. Currently, the Minneapolis-St. Paul area is home to the largest concentration of Hmong Americans here in the states, approximately 81,000 (Pew Research, 2019). Because of the war atrocities that many Hmong refugees experienced, scholars and researchers conducted diagnostic assessments during early resettlement, but the data was disaggregated and combined all Southeast Asian refugees together. This made it difficult to determine mental health needs among the different Southeast Asian ethnicities, specifically Hmong Americans. Many years later, the Wilder …

When Ballots Are Blank: Write-In’S Serving Local Government And The Implications For A Healthy And Vibrant Democracy, Thomas J. Ruter

School of Business Student Theses and Dissertations

Our democracy depends on having a supply of candidates running for elected office, but in some instances, no one wants to run. This phenomenological study asks what the effects on a healthy and vibrant democracy are if ballots are blank and the seat is filled through write-in or appointment. Rooted in democratic theory, this study explores small, rural city elections where write-ins won election. Understudied, local governments are responsible for decisions affecting the lives of millions of people each day. Workforce scarcity, the alienation of young Americans from politics, government bashing, nasty campaigns, threats of physical harm, and other barriers …

Research On The Lived Experiences Of Adolescents And Adults With Foster Care History: A Scoping Review, John Gyourko, Johanna K. P. Greeson, Nick Vasquez, Linda-Jeanne M. Mack, Ahmir Kenyatta, Richard P. Barth, Antonio Garcia

Department of Social Work - Faculty Scholarship

Objective: Many child welfare scholars, practitioners, and funders are calling for greater inclusion of “lived experience” data and stakeholder voices in foster care research. Yet to date there have been no comprehensive summaries of studies that analyze data collected directly from older youth and adults with lived experience in out-of-home care. To address this knowledge gap, this scoping review maps the extent, nature, and sample characteristics of studies that analyzed data provided by persons age 14 and older with lived foster care experience. Method: We conducted a systematic search of 11 scholarly databases to locate studies (published from1999–2021) …

Time-Travel And Teleology: Morality, Society, And The Life Of Lucas Bishop, Justin Martin

Psychology Faculty Scholarship

The paper focuses on a rarely analyzed superhero within the X-Men universe: the time-traveling mutant and law enforcement officer Lucas Bishop. Through highlighting core narrative themes consistent throughout his various depictions in comics and animation through the lens of a constructivist approach to sociomoral development (Social Cognitive Domain Theory; SCDT), the author contends that the character’s complexity and multifaceted nature potentially has implications for understanding superheroes like Bishop as subjects worthy of scholarly and pedagogical inquiry. The narrative themes examined in support of this argument pertain to (1) how different dystopian social orders or arrangements potentially inform his morally relevant …

Washington University Magazine, April 2024

Washington University Magazine

No abstract provided.

Why I Will Not Stop Teaching Law Students To Think Critically About Race: The Attack On Teaching About The Role Of Race In Law, Leroy Pernell

Journal Publications

As someone who has been involved in legal education teaching for over 40 years and as someone who was drawn to legal education as an alternative to a career more directly devoted to litigation concerning racial justice, so that others might be encouraged to explore critically both what race has meant to our legal system and how we might collectively counter its negative influence, the “Stop W.O.K.E act” presents a real and present danger. Thus, in August of 2022 I agreed to be the lead named plaintiff in Pernell, et. al. v. Florida Board of Governors of the State University …

Lucas' Gift: Exploring The Importance Of Self-Care, Kevaun L. Gayle

Graduate Thesis and Dissertation 2023-2024

Lucas' Gift is a traditionally animated short film focusing on themes of selflessness and self-care. In an alternate world where magic exists, lives a young boy from a small community experiencing a drought. After being gifted a magical plant growing necklace from the Good Witch, Lucas works diligently to feed his community. After working himself to exhaustion, he learns the importance of self-care. The artistic direction is influenced by works such as Steven Universe and Craig of the Creek.

Net Zero And Settler Futurity, Jesse Goldstein

Sociology Publications

Net Zero ideology promises that current and ongoing emissions can be partially offset by ‘negative emissions’ strategies such as carbon capture and sequestration, allowing carbon intensive firms to narrate themselves as agents that are solving – not causing – the climate crisis. This represents a shift in liberal and corporate environmentalism away from both denial and delay, towards a new strategy acknowledging the need to end fossil fuel use while urgently deferring transformations to a future made possible by not-yet developed technological innovations. This paper argues that a through-line of settler futurity provides affective infrastructure potent enough to transect opposing …

My Body As A Journey Accessing Pre-Colonial Identity For Healing Intergenerational Transgender Shame, Jennifer Lagman

Art Therapy | Master's Theses

A graduate student in art therapy wrote this heuristic paper to explore shame's role as both a negative internal feeling and a cultural and social tool for evaluating and regulating behavior. As a transgender woman, she examines what it is like to be labeled as Filipino and deal with being transgender. Tiny advances have been made in the understanding of shame within the context of minority transgender self-research. Using art to expose those feelings associated with shame, balance them with affirmations, and ground them in native identity are key aspects of this process. Consequently, meeting one's shadow becomes a necessity …

Examining Ecological Imperialism: Implications For The Built & Natural Environment In Vietnam, Sophie Creager-Roberts

Renée Crown University Honors Thesis Projects - All

No abstract provided.

The Relation Between Internalizing And Externalizing Problem Behaviors And Stem Achievement, Ashley M. Harpin

Open Access Master's Theses

Internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors displayed in classroom settings have been linked to higher prevalence of academic underachievement compared to well-behaved counterparts (Van der Ende et al., 2016). While previous research has explored how these problem behaviors impact academic subjects such as reading and mathematics, fewer studies have examined associations between internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors and STEM achievement. This present study intends to fill that gap by testing relations between internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors exhibited in kindergarten and STEM achievement in the fifth grade. The data used for this study comes from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study (ECLS), …

Testing The Role Of Supporting Positive Behaviors Between Child-Centered Parenting And Prosociality, Rachel Paige Lacroix

Open Access Master's Theses

This study explored the influence of child-centered parenting attitudes on children’s prosocial behavior. Furthermore, the role of supporting positive behaviors, a positive parenting strategy, was investigated as a possible explanation of the link in the hypothesized association. Specifically, the current study examined the following questions: (1) To what extent are child-centered mothering attitudes associated with prosocial behavior? (2) Does supporting children’s positive behaviors explain this association? The research utilized secondary, cross-sectional data capturing the parenting attitudes and maternal reports of child behavior from 255 mothers of children ages 3-5 years old. Analyses were performed using the bootstrap method to examine …

Dollars And Sense: Analyzing The Success Of Small Business Owners Relative To Upbringing, Amani Moses

Renée Crown University Honors Thesis Projects - All

No abstract provided.

Oh Canada: Why Canada Should Recognize The Northwest Passage As An International Strait, Sandra Weir

Notre Dame Journal of International & Comparative Law

No abstract provided.

The 2022 Fifa World Cup As A Catalyst For Labor Standards Of Sport Professionals? A New Institutional Theory Perspective, Ilias Bantekas, Marko Begović

Notre Dame Journal of International & Comparative Law

No abstract provided.

Uncoverings: The Research Papers Of The American Quilt Study Group - Volume 45 (2024), Joanna E. Evans, Sarah L. Schameloh, Michelle M. Marciniak, Kristin Barrus, Cathy Erickson, Mary Fons, Sharon Fulton Pinka, Kathleen L. Moore, Terry Tickhill Terrell, Nancy Curry Bavor

Uncoverings Journal

Contents

Preface

Lapis Prints: A Forgotten Beauty, Sara L. Schamerloh and Michelle M. Marciniak

Ways of Seeing the Rotary Cutter: An Interdisciplinary Examination of Technology’s Impact on Quiltmaking, Kristin Barrus

Southeast Pennsylvania Papercut Quilts: Mary Worrall Parry’s Quilt and Related Appliqué Quilts, 1844 to 1852, Cathy Erickson

Who’s That Girl? The Shifting Identity of Use-Quilts in the Fine Art System, 1900–2024, Mary Fons

William Pinch and the Rainbow Quilt Block Company (An Update), Sharon Fulton Pinka

The Mystery of the Harlequin Star Quilts: Finding and Naming a Previously Unidentified Regional Design (An Update), Kathleen L. Moore

Peacock among the Ruins …

Mass Accommodations: Signposts To A Hidden Jurisprudence, Shirley Lin

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Early Childhood Educators’ Perceptions, Attitudes, And Beliefs On Use Of The Modern Classrooms Project: A Case Study, Christina Arriagada

All ETDs from UAB

The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore how early childhood educators perceive the use of Modern Classrooms Project (MCP) in their classrooms. MCP is an instructional model that promotes blended, self-paced, and mastery-based learning with ties to constructivist teaching ideals. Data were collected using a teacher interview, observations, and the review of teacher resources such as lesson plans and student learning paths. Previous research found MCP was effective at the secondary level. Findings of this study showed that early childhood educators found MCP to be an effective instructional model to use in their classrooms. I identified three themes: …

Autoimmunities After Covid: An Interview With Cindy Patton, Cindy Patton, Travis Alexander, Nishant Shahani

English Faculty Publications

Taken collectively, Patton’s scholarship and activism has laid the foundation for insights in the health humanities, particularly AIDS studies, that consider the inextricable connections between epidemiology and ideology. Patton’s theorizations of stigma and discrimination patterns, her deconstruction of “truth” discourses subtending science, her critical re-evaluations of axioms associated with risk, safe sex, community, and knowledge production have been crucial interventions in the understanding of health and illness as cultural and discursive scripts. Among Patton’s most enduring contributions has been her theorization of how “African AIDS” was invented and circulated—that is, the notion of geographically bifurcated HIV pandemics split by the …