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2024

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Afterword, B.S. Chimni Jan 2024

Afterword, B.S. Chimni

National Law School of India Review

Afterword.


Colonies And International Labour Organization: A Subaltern Outlook, Aathira Raju Jan 2024

Colonies And International Labour Organization: A Subaltern Outlook, Aathira Raju

National Law School of India Review

This paper put forward a subaltern perspective to outline the conditions of colonial labour during the interwar era. It is argued that despite the efforts of postcolonial international legal scholars to make the subaltern class visible, the latter’s voice remained scanty. One of the reasons is the paradox of international law. As noted by Chimni, “It is an instrument of subjugation and of liberation, of exploitation and possible emancipation”. This dichotomy can be witnessed in the transactions of international institutions, notably the International Labour Organization (‘ILO’). On the one hand, the ILO was regarded as the pacesetter for labour interests; …


Rapporteur Report, Shwetha Ramachandran, Laavanya Tewari, Chayan B.P., Manvi Sahni Jan 2024

Rapporteur Report, Shwetha Ramachandran, Laavanya Tewari, Chayan B.P., Manvi Sahni

National Law School of India Review

XVI NLSIR Symposium: TWAIL Approaches to Jurisdiction [Volume 35(2)].


Third World Statehood Before The ‘Third World’: Imperialism, Sovereignty, And The Making Of Latin America, Eric Loefflad Jan 2024

Third World Statehood Before The ‘Third World’: Imperialism, Sovereignty, And The Making Of Latin America, Eric Loefflad

National Law School of India Review

Engaging BS Chimni’s claim that the genealogies of colonial capitalism are vital to uncovering the substantive realities that animate formalistic conceptions of jurisdiction, I argue that the independence of Latin America forms an important, yet under- theorised, site for articulating these genealogies. This is especially significant given the general lack of materialist analysis of this history in both Latin American International Law (LAIL) and Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL’). Filling this lacuna, I argue that while Latin American polities emerged as bounded territorial states, their recognition as such must be understood in relation to how Europe and the …


Prohibiting More Subsidies: The Trilateral Statement Vis- À-Vis The Scm Agreement, Manya Gupta, Uravi Pania Jan 2024

Prohibiting More Subsidies: The Trilateral Statement Vis- À-Vis The Scm Agreement, Manya Gupta, Uravi Pania

National Law School of India Review

This article critically examines the 2020 Joint Trilateral Statement by the US, EU, and Japan proposing additions to the list of prohibited subsidies under the WTO’s Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement). It argues that the proposal to include unlimited guarantees, subsidies to insolvent enterprises, subsidies in sectors with overcapacity, and certain debt forgiveness as prohibited subsidies is problematic for several reasons. First, there is a lack of economic rationale and evidence for blanket prohibition of these subsidies. Second, the language used in defining the proposed subsidies is vague and uncertain, leading to potential misinterpretation and implementation challenges. …


Gender In The Making Of The Constitution: Proposals For A Feminist Inquiry Into Indian Constitutional History, Achyut Chetan Jan 2024

Gender In The Making Of The Constitution: Proposals For A Feminist Inquiry Into Indian Constitutional History, Achyut Chetan

National Law School Journal

A feminist inquiry into the framing of the Indian Constitution must retrieve and see the interventions of the women members of the Constituent Assembly for what they historically represent, namely, a feminist authorial voice that was developed over a period of time by the pre-Independence women’s movement in India. For a proper understanding of this voice, we must understand the gendered character of the Constituent Assembly, its architecture, its procedures, the dynamics of the gendered relations among its members, and above all, the performative aspects of the debates. This inquiry must also investigate the language employed by the members and …


Bryant University Undergraduate Course Catalog, 2024-2025, Bryant University Jan 2024

Bryant University Undergraduate Course Catalog, 2024-2025, Bryant University

Bryant University Undergraduate Course Catalog

No abstract provided.


Revolutionary Rhetoric, Jaida Johnson Jan 2024

Revolutionary Rhetoric, Jaida Johnson

Undergraduate Student Research Awards

No abstract provided.


A Community-Academic Partnered Approach To Designing A Virtual Village To Address The Needs Of Older Adults Living With Hiv, Annie L. Nguyen, Andrea N. Polonijo, Jerome T. Galea, Moka Yoo-Jeong, Jeff Taylor, Erik L. Ruiz, Karah Greene, Jasmine L. Lopez, Christopher Christensonf, Brandon Brown Jan 2024

A Community-Academic Partnered Approach To Designing A Virtual Village To Address The Needs Of Older Adults Living With Hiv, Annie L. Nguyen, Andrea N. Polonijo, Jerome T. Galea, Moka Yoo-Jeong, Jeff Taylor, Erik L. Ruiz, Karah Greene, Jasmine L. Lopez, Christopher Christensonf, Brandon Brown

Social Work Faculty Publications

Many older adults living with HIV face unique challenges, including comorbidities, loneliness, and isolation. This community-academic partnered study elicited viewpoints from older adults living with HIV about the characteristics of a digital environment (“Virtual Village”) to combat against loneliness and isolation. We utilized Choice-Based Conjoint Analyses to determine preferred attributes of a Virtual Village. We also conducted focus groups and interviews with older adults living with HIV and used an iterative, data-driven approach to systematically identify emergent themes. Participants (N = 82) were aged 50–82 years and racially/ethnically diverse. The majority were men (78%), gay (66%), and lived with …


Labor Market Trap, Eric A. Posner Jan 2024

Labor Market Trap, Eric A. Posner

Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper Series

Some products, notably but not only platforms, increase in value for users as the number of other users increases. These interaction or network effects can result in “product market traps” (Bursztyn et al., 2023) where people who use the product would be better off if they all stopped using it and switched to another product, but cannot because of coordination problems. A parallel but overlooked phenomenon is the labor market trap, where employees would be better off if they collectively left an employer, job, or profession, but cannot because of the difficulty of coordination. Product market and labor market traps …


Moves & Rules: Addressing The Puzzle Of Social Rule-Following, Alma Diamond Jan 2024

Moves & Rules: Addressing The Puzzle Of Social Rule-Following, Alma Diamond

Articles

I explore a puzzle at the heart of the so-called ‘practice theory of rules’: how can rules, operating as normative standards, be determined by the very actions they govern? I demonstrate how this puzzle has shaped criticism of the practice theory and limited its ability to account for mistake and disagreement within social practices. I identify the reason for these difficulties: an exclusive focus on individual deliberative attitudes which ignores the dynamic interaction between plural and individual deliberation within social practices. Drawing on recent work in social ontology, I construct a framework to capture this dynamism. I distinguish between two …


Evaluating The Refugee Training Program At 1951 Coffee Company, Erik Keifer, Mason Davenport Jan 2024

Evaluating The Refugee Training Program At 1951 Coffee Company, Erik Keifer, Mason Davenport

Miller Center Fellowship

The goal of this research project at 1951 Coffee is to assess the impact of the 1951 Coffee Company refugee training program. Data was gathered through a series of interviews with 30 participants who had completed the barista training program within the past x months. Interviews included questions related to demographic details, experiences with refugee resettlement, and the potential benefits achieved through the training program, such as increased employment opportunities following program participation. Data was collected over four weeks and included interviews with refugees currently working at the 1951 Coffee shop / facility as well as those who had moved …


An Analysis Of The Contribution Of Industrial Attachment In Journalism Training In Kenya: Challenges And Opportunities For An Effective Framework, Yusuf Ali Lakicha Jan 2024

An Analysis Of The Contribution Of Industrial Attachment In Journalism Training In Kenya: Challenges And Opportunities For An Effective Framework, Yusuf Ali Lakicha

Executive Masters in Media Leadership and Innovation

In Journalism Schools, industrial attachment is an integral part of media education, offering students valuable opportunities to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings and gain practical skills necessary for successful careers in the media industry. It is an essential part of an academic programme where students augment the practical skills learnt in school in an actual work environment. This study examined the contribution of industrial attachment in journalism, with a focus on arguably Kenya’s leading media organization, Royal Media Services, which has three television stations and 12 radio stations. The objective of the study was to assess the structure of …


Bsa Agri Business, Econ And Finance 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro Jan 2024

Bsa Agri Business, Econ And Finance 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Science and Education

No abstract provided.


Bsa Agri Business, Marketing And Management 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro Jan 2024

Bsa Agri Business, Marketing And Management 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Science and Education

No abstract provided.


Bsa Agricultural Studies, 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro Jan 2024

Bsa Agricultural Studies, 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Science and Education

No abstract provided.


Bsa Animal Science, Pre-Vet 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro Jan 2024

Bsa Animal Science, Pre-Vet 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Science and Education

No abstract provided.


Bsa Animal Science, Production And Management 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro Jan 2024

Bsa Animal Science, Production And Management 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Science and Education

No abstract provided.


Bsa Animal Science, Equine Management 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro Jan 2024

Bsa Animal Science, Equine Management 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Science and Education

No abstract provided.


Bsa Gis And Precision Agriculture, 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro Jan 2024

Bsa Gis And Precision Agriculture, 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Science and Education

No abstract provided.


Bsa Plant And Soil Science, 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro Jan 2024

Bsa Plant And Soil Science, 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Science and Education

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of Waiting Times On Patient Satisfaction And Patient Care At A Tertiary Health Care Institution In Kenya: A Cross-Sectional Study, Soud Seif Soud Jan 2024

The Impact Of Waiting Times On Patient Satisfaction And Patient Care At A Tertiary Health Care Institution In Kenya: A Cross-Sectional Study, Soud Seif Soud

Master of Internal Medicine

Introduction: Patients spend significant time waiting for care. This often influences patient satisfaction, perceived quality and access to care, and utilisation of various healthcare services. Waiting time and resulting implications remain understudied in low- and middleincome countries like Kenya. This study aimed to describe the impacts of waiting times on patient satisfaction and care at a tertiary healthcare institution in Kenya.

Method: We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study between March 2023 and July 2023 at the Emergency Room (ER) at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire, looking at demographics and patient wait …


Understanding Barriers To Participation In Digital And Hybrid Education: A Grounded Meta-Analysis Of Higher Education And The Covid-19 Pandemic, Jarett Dello Buono Jan 2024

Understanding Barriers To Participation In Digital And Hybrid Education: A Grounded Meta-Analysis Of Higher Education And The Covid-19 Pandemic, Jarett Dello Buono

West Chester University Master’s Theses

This thesis project overlaps rhetorical approaches to digital communication with emerging data on higher education pedagogies in order to identify barriers to participation and engagement. A grounded theory meta-analysis is utilized to interpret data presented from literature published after the shift to emergency remote learning (ERL) as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The data is presented thematically to deconstruct the infrastructural and pedagogical relationships that emerged from the literature on hybrid and remote pedagogies. This project identifies core categories and principles that aid in identifying future areas of inquiry for research on engagement as it relates to broader questions …


A Uses And Gratifications Analysis Of Traditional Radio Strategies To Engage Listeners, Lauren Beachy Jan 2024

A Uses And Gratifications Analysis Of Traditional Radio Strategies To Engage Listeners, Lauren Beachy

West Chester University Master’s Theses

Using the framework of the Uses and Gratifications theory, this study explores strategies that radio hosts use to engage traditional radio listeners. The analysis aims to understand the intent of radio jocks' words, categorizing what they say into different uses and gratifications: positive mood management, diversion, negative mood management, interpersonal relationships, personal identity, and surveillance. Through a content analysis of leading Philadelphia radio stations across a range of genres and time slots, 15 hours of radio were coded, five different genres within different time frames of the day. The analysis provides insight into the relationship between broadcasters and their audience …


Social Media Comments Of Top Athletes: A Gender Analysis, Madigan Mcgrath Jan 2024

Social Media Comments Of Top Athletes: A Gender Analysis, Madigan Mcgrath

West Chester University Master’s Theses

Sports are fraught with gender inequality and sexism. This research focuses on differences in public opinion regarding top athletes' personal social media. The study investigates gender differences in topic, gender differences in tone, gender differences in platform, and differences in sports. Additionally, it aims to explore the tone and topics of comments on Instagram and X. Using the methodology of content analysis, this study will examine comment tone (e.g. negative, positive, or neutral), as well as whether the topic of comments is sports-related or gender-related. Findings provide insight into gender differences in the treatment of athletes in the digital sphere.


Identifying Youth Appeals In Alcohol Alternative Social Media Content Through Framing, Melina Oneal Jan 2024

Identifying Youth Appeals In Alcohol Alternative Social Media Content Through Framing, Melina Oneal

West Chester University Master’s Theses

Proposed regulations for alcohol advertising prevent beverage companies from targeting people under the legal drinking age. However, similar regulations for alcohol alternative beverages are less explored, which could allow alcohol alternative products to create awareness for alcoholic beverages among youth. Alcohol alternatives beverages, including no-alcohol and low-alcohol products, are increasing in popularity and can function as compliments to alcoholic products to decrease the total alcohol volume consumed or as substitutes for alcoholic products. Framing theory can be operationalized through the Content Appealing to Youth Index, an index of content elements found in research literature to be appealing to youth, to …


The Efficacy Of Finetuning Large Language Models For Interpersonal Conflict Resolution, Matthew Boraske Jan 2024

The Efficacy Of Finetuning Large Language Models For Interpersonal Conflict Resolution, Matthew Boraske

West Chester University Master’s Theses

Since its introduction in 2017, the transformer architecture has revolutionized natural language processing, leading to the development of large language models (LLMs). Encoder-decoder transformers excel at tasks requiring deep understanding, such as summarization and question-answering. Decoder-only variants have been optimized for generating coherent, extended texts.

Despite their success in deterministic tasks like translation, LLMs have been less explored in ambiguous tasks such as interpersonal conflict resolution. This study addresses this gap by evaluating LLMs on four new datasets derived from the "Am I the A**hole" (AITA) subreddit, featuring discussions of interpersonal conflicts. These datasets challenge models with real-world data including …


George Rochberg At Theodore Presser Company: How His Musical Aesthetic Shaped His Publishing Actions, Kyle Herman Jan 2024

George Rochberg At Theodore Presser Company: How His Musical Aesthetic Shaped His Publishing Actions, Kyle Herman

West Chester University Master’s Theses

This thesis explores the significant influence of George Rochberg's musical aesthetic on the publishing activities of Theodore Presser Company during his tenure as editor. Rochberg's role transformed Theodore Presser into a leading publisher of serious music in America. The study begins with a historical overview of Theodore Presser Company and the landscape of music publishing in the early 20th century. It then examines the historiography of Rochberg, noting that his serial era (during the 1950s) is often overlooked by scholars.

Central to the analysis are Rochberg's own writings on musical aesthetics, which illuminate his motivations and decision-making as editor. The …


Bs Data Science & Data Analytics, Ds 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro Jan 2024

Bs Data Science & Data Analytics, Ds 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Science and Education

No abstract provided.


Barriers To Smart Irrigation Technologies Adoption In The Thailand Agricultural Sector, Mahroo Aghaabbasi Jan 2024

Barriers To Smart Irrigation Technologies Adoption In The Thailand Agricultural Sector, Mahroo Aghaabbasi

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This study identifies the barriers hindering the adoption of smart irrigation technologies in the Thai agricultural sector. Utilizing three categories: innovation characteristics derived from the Diffusion of Innovation theory, innovation determinants, and the consequences of agricultural digitalization derived from the literature reviews, this research conducts a mixed method, including qualitative and quantitative approaches through surveys of 210 farmers and interviews with 2 non-adopter farmers, 2 adopter farmers, 3 institutional experts, 2 technology providers, and 2 NGO and farmer organization specialists. The quantitative analysis reveals that financial, informational, institutional, and technological barriers, including high installation and maintenance costs, lack of knowledge, …