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2024

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Stop The Violence: A Taxonomy Of Measures To Abolish Evictions, Andrew Scherer Jan 2024

Stop The Violence: A Taxonomy Of Measures To Abolish Evictions, Andrew Scherer

Articles & Chapters

Evictions are among the harshest, most violent, disruptive, and damaging acts authorized by our civil courts. An armed official with a gun orders a tenant and their family out of their home and removes their possessions, often simply placing a family’s belongings — photos, knick-knacks, furniture, the accumulations of a life — on the sidewalk to be lost or damaged. Evictions ravage lives — they damage physical and mental health, disrupt education, cause job loss and homelessness, and dislodge people from community and stability. The violence of eviction is always implicit and often explicit. Sometimes, evictions result in armed conflict …

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Ask The Professor: Will The Recent Second Circuit Decision In Sec V. Govil Adversely Impact Future Sec Disgorgement Cases—Or Not?, Ronald Filler Jan 2024

Ask The Professor: Will The Recent Second Circuit Decision In Sec V. Govil Adversely Impact Future Sec Disgorgement Cases—Or Not?, Ronald Filler

Articles & Chapters

No abstract provided.

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Their Futures, So Full Of Dread: How Barefoot's Contamination Of The Death Penalty Trial Process Continues, Michael L. Perlin, Talia Roitberg Harmon, Maren Geiger, Moana Houde-Camirand Jan 2024

Their Futures, So Full Of Dread: How Barefoot's Contamination Of The Death Penalty Trial Process Continues, Michael L. Perlin, Talia Roitberg Harmon, Maren Geiger, Moana Houde-Camirand

Articles & Chapters

Forty years ago, in its most roundly-criticized criminal procedure decision in modern history, the Supreme Court, in Barefoot v. Estelle (463 U.S. 880 (1983)), a decision premised on testimony by the responses to a hypothetical of a witness who had never directly evaluated the defendant, ruled that such testimony as to future dangerousness – testimony that had concluded there was a “100% chance” the defendant would commit more crimes if released into society -- was permissible. Over a stinging dissent by Justice Blackmun, the Supreme Court had ruled in Barefoot that it was not constitutional error for psychiatrists to testify …

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Foreword | The Parkland School Shooter: Culpability And Fasd, Michael L. Perlin Jan 2024

Foreword | The Parkland School Shooter: Culpability And Fasd, Michael L. Perlin

Articles & Chapters

No abstract provided.

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Public Confidence, Judges, And Politics On And Off The Bench, Bruce Green, Rebecca Roiphe Jan 2024

Public Confidence, Judges, And Politics On And Off The Bench, Bruce Green, Rebecca Roiphe

Articles & Chapters

Public confidence in the judiciary is at a low point. There are multiple reasons for the public’s waning faith in judges, but the perception that they are merely politicians in robes plays a significant part. This article analyzes the politicization of the judiciary and argues that while ideology invariably affects judicial decisionmaking, the professional identity of judges limits its impact. A commitment to judicial norms and processes as well as a concern for professional reputation serve as a real break on partisan loyalty and affiliation. The task is to preserve and promote this professional identity and convey to the public …

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Queer Trademarks, Michael Goodyear Jan 2024

Queer Trademarks, Michael Goodyear

Articles & Chapters

LGBTQ+ slurs can now be registered as trademarks. The U.S. Supreme Court’s decisions in Matal v. Tam and Iancu v. Brunetti allowed federal registration of disparaging, immoral, or scandalous trademarks. Appellee Simon Tam cheered, hoping that these decisions would usher in a new era of minority communities reappropriating harmful and offensive terms steeped in hate and prejudice. Others were less optimistic. Advocacy organizations, scholars, and others worried that these decisions opened the floodgates to the United States Patent and Trademark Office registering the vilest and most prejudicial terms in the U.S. lexicon to ossify hatred. Only time would tell who …

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Cars, Bars, And The Delivery Of Legal Services, Rebecca Roiphe Jan 2024

Cars, Bars, And The Delivery Of Legal Services, Rebecca Roiphe

Articles & Chapters

No abstract provided.

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On International Law And Gaza: Critical Reflections | Humanity Law Redux And Its Rule Of Law, Ruti G. Teitel Jan 2024

On International Law And Gaza: Critical Reflections | Humanity Law Redux And Its Rule Of Law, Ruti G. Teitel

Articles & Chapters

No abstract provided.

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Integrating Christian Beliefs And Scientific Psychology: Honoring John Carter, Rodger K. Bufford Jan 2024

Integrating Christian Beliefs And Scientific Psychology: Honoring John Carter, Rodger K. Bufford

Faculty Publications - Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) Program

John Carter had a profound role in shaping the thinking of generations of students and scholars in our understanding of the relationship of Christian beliefs and modern psychol- ogy. That Carter and Narramore’s (1979) volume remains in print and in use after more than four decades is a testimony to that influence. Here, I briefly explore the ways of knowing in general and elaborate on scientific knowing as a unique and powerful approach to appre- hending what our senses and instruments reveal. Scientific knowing is premised on several essential assumptions, employs a time-tested array of strategies to systematically gath- er …

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Suicidality Among Black Women: Considering Resiliency Within The Historic And Societal Context Of Risk, Samantha J. North Jan 2024

Suicidality Among Black Women: Considering Resiliency Within The Historic And Societal Context Of Risk, Samantha J. North

Graduate School of Professional Psychology: Doctoral Papers and Masters Projects

Suicide is a global health challenge that has been historically understudied among Black women. The interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidality (IPTS) is a primary theory examined in suicidality; however, the three factors within the theory (lack of belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and capability to die) focus on the individual. The purpose of the current study was to examine these factors in an expanded context of the historical and societal impact of oppression. A mixed methods Qualtrics study was administered to Black women who voluntarily completed the survey anonymously. Quantitatively, the study found significant differences between the impact of the IPTS factors on …

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Shedding Light On Software Engineering-Specific Metaphors And Idioms, Mia Mohammad Imran, Preetha Chatterjee, Kostadin Damevski Jan 2024

Shedding Light On Software Engineering-Specific Metaphors And Idioms, Mia Mohammad Imran, Preetha Chatterjee, Kostadin Damevski

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Use of figurative language, such as metaphors and idioms, is common in our daily-life communications, and it can also be found in Software Engineering (SE) channels, such as comments on GitHub. Automatically interpreting figurative language is a challenging task, even with modern Large Language Models (LLMs), as it often involves subtle nuances. This is particularly true in the SE domain, where figurative language is frequently used to convey technical concepts, often bearing developer affect (e.g., 'spaghetti code). Surprisingly, there is a lack of studies on how figurative language in SE communications impacts the performance of automatic tools that focus on …

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Achieving Efficient And Privacy-Preserving Reverse Skyline Query Over Single Cloud, Yubo Peng, Xiong Li, Ke Gu, Jinjun Chen, Sajal K. Das, Xiaosong Zhang Jan 2024

Achieving Efficient And Privacy-Preserving Reverse Skyline Query Over Single Cloud, Yubo Peng, Xiong Li, Ke Gu, Jinjun Chen, Sajal K. Das, Xiaosong Zhang

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Reverse skyline query (RSQ) has been widely used in practice since it can pick out the data of interest to the query vector. To save storage resources and facilitate service provision, data owners usually outsource data to the cloud for RSQ services, which poses huge challenges to data security and privacy protection. Existing privacy-preserving RSQ schemes are either based on a two-cloud model or cannot fully protect privacy. To this end, we propose an efficient privacy-preserving reverse skyline query scheme over a single cloud (ePRSQ). Specifically, we first design a privacy-preserving inner product's sign determination scheme (PIPSD), which can determine …

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Experiencing Burnout: John Henryism, Gender Role Conflict, And Anxiety Among Incarcerated Black Men, Jardin Dogan, Danelle Stevens-Watkins, Brittany Miller-Roenigk, Christopher K. Marshburn, Myles Moody Jan 2024

Experiencing Burnout: John Henryism, Gender Role Conflict, And Anxiety Among Incarcerated Black Men, Jardin Dogan, Danelle Stevens-Watkins, Brittany Miller-Roenigk, Christopher K. Marshburn, Myles Moody

Psychology Faculty Publications

At the intersection of race and gender, Black men encounter conflicting and often stress-inducing gender norms. Research suggests Black men may utilize John Henryism Active Coping (JHAC), a culturally-relevant strategy to manage stress. However, little is known about how incarcerated Black men cope with gender role conflict (GRC) and resulting psychological distress. To better understand stressors and coping strategies among Black male prisoners, the current study examined the relationships between GRC, anxiety, and JHAC among N = 193 incarcerated Black men nearing community reentry. Hierarchical linear regression results showed length of incarceration, GRC, and anxiety were all negatively associated with …

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The Short Executive Function Scale, Justin E. Karr Jan 2024

The Short Executive Function Scale, Justin E. Karr

Psychology Faculty Publications

This study involved a psychometric evaluation of the Short Executive Function Scale (SEFS), a new 15-item self-report questionnaire measuring five constructs: Planning, Inhibition, Working Memory, Shifting, and Emotional Control. Participants included 717 U.S. undergraduate students (M = 18.9 years old, SD = 1.9; 78.8% cisgender female, 81.7% White) who completed the SEFS. A subset of 156 participants (M = 18.8 years old, SD = 0.9; 79.5% cisgender female, 83.3% White) completed the SEFS again at 2- to 3-month retest along with the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult (BRIEF-A) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8). The five-factor model fit well …

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Preliminary Evaluation Of The Scandinavian Guidelines For Initial Management Of Minimal, Mild, And Moderate Head Injuries With Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein, Mira Keski-Pukkila, Justin E. Karr, Jussi P. Posti, Ksenia Berghem, Anna Kerttu Kotilainen, Kaj Blennow, Henrik Zetterberg, Grant L. Iverson, Teemu M. Luoto Jan 2024

Preliminary Evaluation Of The Scandinavian Guidelines For Initial Management Of Minimal, Mild, And Moderate Head Injuries With Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein, Mira Keski-Pukkila, Justin E. Karr, Jussi P. Posti, Ksenia Berghem, Anna Kerttu Kotilainen, Kaj Blennow, Henrik Zetterberg, Grant L. Iverson, Teemu M. Luoto

Psychology Faculty Publications

Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) has become the most promising biomarker for detecting traumatic abnormalities on head computed tomography (CT) in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), but most studies have not addressed the potential added value of combining the biomarker with clinical variables that confer risk for intracranial injuries. The Scandinavian Guidelines for Initial Management of Minimal, Mild, and Moderate Head Injuries in Adults were the first clinical decision rules in the field with an incorporated biomarker, the S100 astroglial calcium-binding protein B (S100B), which is used in the Mild (Low Risk) group defined by the guidelines. Our aim …

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Assessing Reliability For Quantifying Social Interactions Among Crayfish, Lee Ann Smith, Jeremy Nadolski, Grace Jacobs, Jodi M. Ogle, Madhusudan P. Srinivasan, Hannah N. Tanner, Elizabeth R. Steele, Nicole T. Marguerite, Sonya Bierbower, Slane Steen, Isaac Easterling, Abigail Greenhalgh, Cecilia Pankau, Shelby Mccubbin, Brad Behymer, Robin L. Cooper Jan 2024

Assessing Reliability For Quantifying Social Interactions Among Crayfish, Lee Ann Smith, Jeremy Nadolski, Grace Jacobs, Jodi M. Ogle, Madhusudan P. Srinivasan, Hannah N. Tanner, Elizabeth R. Steele, Nicole T. Marguerite, Sonya Bierbower, Slane Steen, Isaac Easterling, Abigail Greenhalgh, Cecilia Pankau, Shelby Mccubbin, Brad Behymer, Robin L. Cooper

Psychology Faculty Publications

Animal behavior is a useful way to evaluate the environment and can be a predictive tool to assess not only the effects of treatments in a laboratory setting, but also the status of ecological habitats. As invasive species of crayfish encroach on territories of native species, the social behaviors and interactions can be informative for ecological studies. For a wider and more impactful effect, training community scientists using a scoring system to record the social interactions of crayfish that includes both the level of aggression and intensity would provide useable data to monitor the environment. Amateur scientists with little training …

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Cerebrovascular Disease Is Associated With Alzheimer's Plasma Biomarker Concentrations In Adults With Down Syndrome, Natalie C. Edwards, Patrick J. Lao, Mohamad J. Alshikho, Olivia M. Ericsson, Batool Rizvi, Melissa E. Petersen, Sid O'Bryant, Lisi Flores Aguilar, Sabrina Simoes, Mark Mapstone, Dana L. Tudorascu, Shorena Janelidze, Oskar Hansson, Benjamin L. Handen, Bradley T. Christian, Joseph H. Lee, Florence Lai, H. Diana Rosas, Shahid Zaman, Ira T. Lott, Michael A. Yassa, José Gutierrez, Donna M. Wilcock, Elizabeth Head, Adam M. Brickman, Howard J. Aizenstein, Beau M. Ances Jan 2024

Cerebrovascular Disease Is Associated With Alzheimer's Plasma Biomarker Concentrations In Adults With Down Syndrome, Natalie C. Edwards, Patrick J. Lao, Mohamad J. Alshikho, Olivia M. Ericsson, Batool Rizvi, Melissa E. Petersen, Sid O'Bryant, Lisi Flores Aguilar, Sabrina Simoes, Mark Mapstone, Dana L. Tudorascu, Shorena Janelidze, Oskar Hansson, Benjamin L. Handen, Bradley T. Christian, Joseph H. Lee, Florence Lai, H. Diana Rosas, Shahid Zaman, Ira T. Lott, Michael A. Yassa, José Gutierrez, Donna M. Wilcock, Elizabeth Head, Adam M. Brickman, Howard J. Aizenstein, Beau M. Ances

Psychology Faculty Publications

By age 40 years, over 90% of adults with Down syndrome have Alzheimer's disease pathology and most progress to dementia. Despite having few systemic vascular risk factors, individuals with Down syndrome have elevated cerebrovascular disease markers that track with the clinical progression of Alzheimer's disease, suggesting a role of cerebrovascular disease that is hypothesized to be mediated by inflammatory factors. This study examined the pathways through which small vessel cerebrovascular disease contributes to Alzheimer's disease-related pathophysiology and neurodegeneration in adults with Down syndrome. One hundred eighty-five participants from the Alzheimer's Biomarkers Consortium-Down Syndrome [mean (SD) age = 45.2 (9.3) years] …

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Changes In Peripheral Oxytocin And Vasopressin During A Silent Month-Long Insight Meditation Retreat, Quinn A. Conklin, Anthony P. Zanesco, Brandon G. King, Elissa S. Epel, Clifford D. Saron Jan 2024

Changes In Peripheral Oxytocin And Vasopressin During A Silent Month-Long Insight Meditation Retreat, Quinn A. Conklin, Anthony P. Zanesco, Brandon G. King, Elissa S. Epel, Clifford D. Saron

Psychology Faculty Publications

Background: Given its putative roles in mediating prosocial behavior, attachment bonds, and stress physiology, oxytocin modulation has been hypothesized to be a biological correlate of the salubrious effects of meditation practice. Here we investigated the effects of a month-long silent meditation retreat on changes in oxytocin, and the related hormone and vasopressin, in relation to psychosocial changes in attachment style, anxiety, personality measures, and feelings of social connectedness with fellow meditators. Methods: Plasma oxytocin and vasopressin and self-report questionnaires were measured in retreat participants (n = 28) at the beginning of, and 3 weeks into, a residential meditation retreat. Control …

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Development And Validation Of A National Prostalgia Scale To Measure Acceptance And Desire For Cultural Change, Sol I. Corral, Jessica R. Bray, Daniel N. Jones, Angel D. Armenta, Michael A. Zárate Jan 2024

Development And Validation Of A National Prostalgia Scale To Measure Acceptance And Desire For Cultural Change, Sol I. Corral, Jessica R. Bray, Daniel N. Jones, Angel D. Armenta, Michael A. Zárate

Psychology Faculty Publications

Introduction: Demographic changes occurring throughout the world, as well as different forms of climate and social movements, are examples of the constant cultural change people experience. Many of these changes reflect broad political and existential threats. We developed and tested the concept of national prostalgia, which we define as the longing of the nation’s future. According to Cultural Inertia theory, national prostalgia is a psychological propeller that facilitates acceptance of cultural change. Methods: We conducted two correlational studies to develop and test the construct, and the predictive, divergent, and convergent validity of national prostalgia by comparing it to two prospection …

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Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation And Functional Connectivity In People Living With Hiv/Aids Who Smoke Tobacco Cigarettes, Gopalkumar Rakesh, Thomas G. Adams, Rajendra A. Morey, Joseph L. Alcorn, Rebika Khanal, Amanda E. Su, Seth S. Himelhoch, Craig R. Rush Jan 2024

Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation And Functional Connectivity In People Living With Hiv/Aids Who Smoke Tobacco Cigarettes, Gopalkumar Rakesh, Thomas G. Adams, Rajendra A. Morey, Joseph L. Alcorn, Rebika Khanal, Amanda E. Su, Seth S. Himelhoch, Craig R. Rush

Psychology Faculty Publications

Background: People living with HIV (PLWHA) smoke at three times the rate of the general population and respond poorly to cessation strategies. Previous studies examined repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (L. dlPFC) to reduce craving, but no studies have explored rTMS among PLWHA who smoke. The current pilot study compared the effects of active and sham intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) on resting state functional connectivity (rsFC), cigarette cue attentional bias, and cigarette craving in PLWHA who smoke. Methods: Eight PLWHA were recruited (single-blind, within-subject design) to receive one session of iTBS (n=8) over the L. …

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Sleep/Wake Regularity Influences How Stress Shapes Executive Function, Gabriel R. Gilmore, Anna L. Smith, Fallon B. Dickinson, Alexandra D. Crosswell, Wendy Berry Mendes, Lauren N. Whitehurst Jan 2024

Sleep/Wake Regularity Influences How Stress Shapes Executive Function, Gabriel R. Gilmore, Anna L. Smith, Fallon B. Dickinson, Alexandra D. Crosswell, Wendy Berry Mendes, Lauren N. Whitehurst

Psychology Faculty Publications

Introduction: Sleep and stress processes shape executive function. Evidence suggests that poor sleep regulation can lead to significant impairments in executive functions. Psychological stress can also directly impact a variety of executive functions, often leading to declines, but may additionally reduce executive function via its negative impact on sleep. Rates of perceived stress and poor sleep have skyrocketed in recent years. As such, it has become increasingly important to understand how daily stress exposures and sleep processes modulate executive functions. Methods: In a remote 21-day app-based study, 227 participants completed sleep and stress assessments three times a day. They also …

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Trouble With The Curve, Taylor A. Teckchandani, Robyn E. Shields, Katie L. Andrews, Kirby Q. Maguire, Laleh Jamshidi, Jolan Nisbet, Tracie O. Afifi, Lisa M. Lix, Sherry H. Stewart, Shannon Sauer-Zavala, Rachel L. Krakauer, J. Patrick Neary, Gregory P. Krätzig, R. Nicholas Carleton Jan 2024

Trouble With The Curve, Taylor A. Teckchandani, Robyn E. Shields, Katie L. Andrews, Kirby Q. Maguire, Laleh Jamshidi, Jolan Nisbet, Tracie O. Afifi, Lisa M. Lix, Sherry H. Stewart, Shannon Sauer-Zavala, Rachel L. Krakauer, J. Patrick Neary, Gregory P. Krätzig, R. Nicholas Carleton

Psychology Faculty Publications

Objective: The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Study includes longitudinal multimodal assessments of RCMP cadets from pre-training (i.e., starting the Cadet Training Program [CTP]) to post-deployment and for five years thereafter. The data allow for investigating the multidimensionality of volitional participation in digital health data collection frameworks within serial data collection platforms and the impact of participation inequalities by classifying cadets using the 90-9-1 rule. By classifying cadets as Lurkers, Contributors, and Superusers formally described by the 90-9-1 rule, where 90% of actors do not participate, 9% seldom contribute, and 1% contribute substantially allows for the assessing of relationships between …

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Energy And Empowerment In The High Arctic, Alyssa Pantaleo Jan 2024

Energy And Empowerment In The High Arctic, Alyssa Pantaleo

Dartmouth College Ph.D Dissertations

National governments continue to depend on fossil fuels for electricity and heat generation in Arctic communities. This dependence threatens the economic, environmental, and cultural sustainability of Arctic communities and subjects them to future volatility and uncertainty. In Greenland, the centralized government structure creates additional challenges for northern communities by limiting the inclusion of local knowledge and priorities in favor of national, standardized solutions. This research identifies pathways towards fossil fuel reduction in northern Greenlandic communities via 1.) analyzing the potential for renewable energy inclusion in grid-scale or residential energy generation and 2.) analysis of the potential for energy reduction in …

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The Potential For Conflicts Between Ccs Projects And Mineral Extraction, Joseph Schremmer Jan 2024

The Potential For Conflicts Between Ccs Projects And Mineral Extraction, Joseph Schremmer

Faculty Articles

This article classifies the types of conflicts likely to occur between carbon dioxide sequestration and mineral extraction operations occurring simultaneously on the same tract of land. It then sets up framework for thinking through the legal disputes that may result. These are modest goals, and the central problem—concurrent carbon dioxide sequestration and mineral development—is more complex than can be fully analyzed here. I expect that much more work will need to be done on other important questions, hopefully building on this framework. Three further questions worthy of attention are (i) how these principles guide resolutions of specific kinds of disputes, …

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Conflicts And Confluences Between Surface And Mineral Estates With Ccus, Joseph Schremmer Jan 2024

Conflicts And Confluences Between Surface And Mineral Estates With Ccus, Joseph Schremmer

Faculty Articles

Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) presents a new way of using an old resource: the subterranean rock structures and their interstitial “pore” space that make up the subsurface of the earth. Injecting carbon into these structures also raises a number of new legal questions about their ownership and the relations between the owners of the structures and the owners of other subsurface resources contained within them, like oil and gas, coal, coalbed methane, and geologically native carbon dioxide. This Article explores these new legal questions and the conceptual difficulties they present with the aim of guiding participants in CCUS …

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Developing Ai Chatbots To Enhance Student Learning Experiences In Online Courses, Rene Corbeil, Maria Elena Corbeil Jan 2024

Developing Ai Chatbots To Enhance Student Learning Experiences In Online Courses, Rene Corbeil, Maria Elena Corbeil

Teaching and Learning Faculty Publications

Online learning has grown rapidly. However, reduced face-to-face interaction can lead to psychological and communication gaps between learners and instructors, known as transactional distance (Moore, 1997). The recent development of AI-powered chatbots presents an opportunity to study how they may bridge these gaps. This article describes Phase 1 of a multi-phase study on the implementation and assessment of AI chatbots in online graduate courses. It offers instructional designers and faculty who design and teach online courses, a detailed, step-by-step guide for selecting, training, and implementing AI chatbots in their courses. Phase 2 will analyze students' perceptions of AI chatbots' effectiveness …

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Promoting Understanding Of Three Dimensions Of Science Learning Plus Nature Of Science Using Phenomenon-Based Learning, Maryam Saberi, Noushin Nouri Jan 2024

Promoting Understanding Of Three Dimensions Of Science Learning Plus Nature Of Science Using Phenomenon-Based Learning, Maryam Saberi, Noushin Nouri

Teaching and Learning Faculty Publications

The utilization of phenomenon-based learning (PhBL) for science instruction remains limited despite its alignment with the goals outlined in the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS; NGSS Lead States, 2013) due to the lack of exemplary materials and inadequate training opportunities for teachers. The aim of this article is to illustrate the steps of the PhBL method by providing an exploratory learning experience as it was implemented in a preservice setting. In this study, we provide an innovative perspective by illuminating how this kind of instruction can be used as a context to explicitly discuss the three dimensions of learning (i.e., …

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A New Approach To Attorney Regulation, Jon J. Lee Jan 2024

A New Approach To Attorney Regulation, Jon J. Lee

Faculty Articles

For more than half a century, jurisdictions have relied on threats of disciplinary sanctions—sticks—to try to coerce attorneys to act in an ethical manner. In doing so, they have focused their efforts on establishing minimum standards of practice and sanctioning only those attorneys who fall well short of them. By crafting general rules that apply to all attorneys, however, jurisdictions have ignored the considerable differences that attorneys face as a result of their practice settings, years of experience, or individual identities. Furthermore, jurisdictions have struggled to establish clear standards to guide attorneys regarding their obligations—precisely because the settings in which …

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Green Colonialism: Sidelined While On The Front Lines, M. Alexander Pearl Jan 2024

Green Colonialism: Sidelined While On The Front Lines, M. Alexander Pearl

Faculty Articles

No abstract provided.

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Methodological Complexity: A Both/And Approach To Address Tool Validity And Reliability For Assessment Of Cultural Responsiveness In Indigenous Serving Schools, Darold H. Joseph, Chesleigh N. Keene, Angelina E. Castagno, Pradeep M. Dass, Crystal Macias Jan 2024

Methodological Complexity: A Both/And Approach To Address Tool Validity And Reliability For Assessment Of Cultural Responsiveness In Indigenous Serving Schools, Darold H. Joseph, Chesleigh N. Keene, Angelina E. Castagno, Pradeep M. Dass, Crystal Macias

Education Faculty Publications and Presentations

This article presents the first psychometric validation of the Culturally Responsive Assessment of Indigenous Schooling (CRAIS) tool, alongside a call for methodological complexity when engaged in research with and in Indigenous contexts. We examined the 23 culturally responsive schooling (CRS) principles underlying the newly created CRAIS tool in independent samples of curriculum units produced by teachers. Of these, 22 principles loaded into two factors. We further investigated the rationale for all 23 items through a review of the literature and robust discussions about the lived experiences of the authors and the Indigenous teachers with whom we work. We suggest that …

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