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September 3, 2024, Council On Graduate Studies

Minutes

No abstract provided.

No. 27: Invisible Work, Visible Impacts: Gender, Migrants, And Informal Food Trade Amid The Covid-19 Pandemic In The Global South, Laeba Khan

Migration and Food Security (MiFOOD) Network

This paper examines the abrupt and far-reaching consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on women engaged in the informal food sector within the Global South. It highlights the deepening effects of the pandemic on food insecurity, gender inequality, and economic disparities. Based on a case study of three groups of women – internal migrants, international migrants, and cross-border traders – engaged in informal food work within and across countries and regions of the Global South, the paper investigates the compounded challenges they face, as well as their exacerbated risks and vulnerabilities. The analysis exposes the complex interplay between gender, migration, and …

No. 03: Addressing Urban Food Security Challenges For South-South Migrants, Abel Chikanda, Jonathan Crush, Godfrey Tawodzera

Migration and Food Security (MiFOOD) Network

This policy brief examines the growing phenomenon of South-South migration, with a focus on the challenges of urban food security faced by migrants moving from one Global South country to urban areas in another. South-South migration has become increasingly significant, yet it remains under-researched, especially regarding the food insecurity that many migrants face in their host cities. The brief highlights the unique vulnerabilities of these migrants, who often find themselves in precarious employment, facing xenophobia, and excluded from formal social protection mechanisms, all of which exacerbate their food insecurity. The case study of Cape Town, South Africa, underscores the severity …

Engl 101-081: English Composition: Introduction To Academic Writing, Galen Faison

Humanities Syllabi

No abstract provided.

Food Insecurity At The University Of Denver: A Qualitative Exploratory Study To Identify Challenges And Opportunities For Improvements Around Food Insecurity On Du’S Campus, Alejandro Cerón, Amanda Cali, Clayton Kempf, Siena Balzer, Karina Becerra-Lozano, Sophie Bergan, Charlie Bond, Jack Brooks, Lukas Carmona, Maya Crouvi, Caroline Daley, Luke Dunn, Camryn Evans, Katie Flagel, Kelli Guedry, Kaila Hendershot, Sophia Herrera, Tommy Hoffman, Haydon Jamison, Titus Ramsey, Cecelia Jones, Molly Madden, Sophie Robertson, Amanda Modernel, Sofia Ortega, Raffaello Papajcik, Greyson Vorgang, Maren Lynch, Harper Nelson, Amrit Samra, Logan Meyers, Alexander Lowham Ruzzo

Anthropology: Undergraduate Student Scholarship

The purpose of this course-based research project was to understand students’ perceptions and opinions about student food insecurity on the University of Denver campus, identifying challenges and opportunities for improvement, with the hope that the results will support the DU community’s efforts to prevent and address food insecurity on DU’s campus.

Com 312-101: Oral Presentation, Michael Edmonson

Humanities Syllabi

No abstract provided.

Sts 352-101: Race And Ethnicity, Laura Dickerman

Humanities Syllabi

No abstract provided.

Faculty Senate Chronicle September 5, 2024, Heather Loughney

The University of Akron Faculty Senate Chronicle

Minutes for the regular meeting of The University of Akron Faculty Senate on September 5, 2024

Middle Class African Americans Diagnosed With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Self-Care Practices Related To Their Spirituality, Self-Efficacy, And Health Literacy, Jacqueline G. Moody

Dissertations

Diabetes mellitus continues to be one of the most commonly diagnosed medical conditions in the United States. More than 25 million children and adults are living with type 1 or type 2 DM (ADA, 2012). Even though 18 million patients have been diagnosed with diabetes, an additional 7 million are unaware they have the disease. An important factor in health outcomes for diabetes is self-care that includes proper glucose levels control. Self-care for diabetes mellitus is important to decrease an individual's risk factors. Self-care consists of the practice of activities that maturing and mature persons initiate and perform, within time …

Vibrant Voices, Sweeping Stories: Hispanic And Latinx: Writings, Lone Damasco

University Libraries Blog Archive

Join the University of Dayton as we celebrate Latinx Heritage Month, from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15. Nationally known as Hispanic Heritage Month, this is a time when we honor the many cultures and contributions of people whose roots trace back to Spain, Mexico and the Spanish-speaking countries of Central America, South America and the Caribbean.

Flavonoid-Rich Foods, Dementia Risk, And Interactions With Genetic Risk, Hypertension, And Depression, Amy Jennings, Alysha S. Thompson, Anna Tresserra-Rimbau, Joshua K. O'Neill, Claire Hill, Nicola P. Bondonno, Tilman Kühn, Aedín Cassidy

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Importance: A composite score of flavonoid-rich foods (flavodiet) may provide a clear public health message regarding the range of foods with the potential to lower dementia risk. Objective: To examine associations of flavodiet score and intakes of flavonoid subclasses with dementia risk according to genetic risk and presence of depression and hypertension. Design, Setting, and Participants: This prospective, population-based cohort study included dietary data from adults aged 40 to 70 years in the UK Biobank, recruited between 2006 and 2010, with a mean (SD) follow-up of 9.2 (1.5) years. The data analyses were conducted from September 1 to 30, 2023. …

Andragogical Tendencies Of Excellent Extension Educators, T. Grady Roberts, Matt Benge, Amy Harder

Journal of Extension

Extension agents frequently teach adult audiences, who require a different approach than youth audiences. Andragogy has been frequently used to frame research in Extension. However, it is not clear if Extension professionals apply andragogical principles in practice when teaching programs. We used Knowles’ theory of andragogy and the Personal Adult Learning Style Inventory to investigate the andragogical tendencies of Extension agents who were nominated as exceptional teachers in [State]. Our study results suggest that the agents viewed as exceptional teachers in [State] embrace an andragogical philosophy when it does not conflict with their understanding of their job responsibilities.

The 2021 Kansas Rural Grocery Survey: Revaluating Extension’S Role In Rural Grocery Issues, Jacob A. Miller-Klugesherz, Jessica Ramirez, Rial Carver, Erica Blair, Leah J. Tsoodle, Lauren Scheufler

Journal of Extension

Kansas State University’s Rural Grocery Initiative, housed under research and extension, surveyed rural Kansas grocery stores in 2021 (N = 48). This is the second RGI survey, following up on the ownership and customer surveys in 2008. This survey broadly assesses owner characteristics, store features, and challenges. Using descriptive and thematic analyses, we identified two topline conclusions for grocers and their respective Extension services. First, grocers need to identify transition plans earlier and more often. Second, grocers can overcome competition and distribution challenges by diversifying their sourcing, supply, and offerings.

Learning Extension Through Firsthand Experiences Of Graduate Students In An Amish Community, Raul Villanueva, Yaziri Gonzalez, Izabela Gomes

Journal of Extension

Two graduate students and a faculty member of the Department of Entomology at the University of Kentucky developed and implemented a two-year extension program aimed to train Amish farmers on identification and management of their major agricultural problems. Students conducted periodical visits to the community, inquired about farmers’ needs, and identified relevant issues, which were outlined to plan two field days offered in their properties. Amish farmers gained knowledge on diverse topics and were eager to receive handouts and publications. Amish were open to apply new technologies and implement them without main changes in their traditional methods of agriculture. The …

Documenting The “So What?” Of Evidence-Based Programs: Communicating Results To Stakeholders With Research-Based Visual Tools, Deirdre J. Avery, Kara Haberstock Tanoue, Michele E. Walsh

Journal of Extension

As part of developing the University of Arizona Cooperative Extension 4-H Common Measures system, we created resources for communicating results to stakeholders with research-based visual tools. We outline the creation of two tools that may be useful to CE personnel to use evaluation findings to better “tell their story” to a variety of stakeholders. Effectively telling this story often means addressing the question “so what?”. These tools, 1) Outcome Linkages and 2) Infographics can translate the program’s “so what?” in easily interpretable and visually engaging ways. Step by step processes are reviewed to guide creation and use of both tools.

Undergraduate Degree Type And Passing The Registered Dietitian Nutritionist Exam On The First Attempt, Jennifer J. Ford

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

To meet accreditation benchmarks, program directors of dietetic education programs monitor registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) exam pass rates. The RDN exam first-time pass rate for a midwestern university’s dietetic coordinated graduate program (CGP) had been 72.73% in 2022, 47.62% in 2021, 60.87% in 2020, and 69.7% in 2019, all of which fell below the required minimum of 80% for accredited dietetic education programs. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between undergraduate degree type and passing the RDN exam on the first attempt. Constructivism was the theoretical framework that informed this study. This study employed a quantitative …

A Critical Examination Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Adhd) Disability Risk In Adolescent Mothers: A Systematic Review, Mariah Ulfah, Munawir Yusuf, Sri Mulyani, Widiyanto Widiyanto

Journal of Health Research

Background: Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common condition in adolescent mothers and children. This systematic review examined specific disability risk associated with ADHD in adolescent mothers. The study provides a comprehensive review of related publications from 2013 to 2023 on various databases including EBSCO, Embase, Cochrane, Ovid, ProQuest, Web of Science, as well as PubMed.

Methods: The search strategy used keywords ‘adolescent,’ ‘pregnancy,’ and ‘ADHD’ aligning with the PRISMA guidelines. As many as 1,257 articles were identified and seven were incorporated in this scoping review. Six articles discussed maternal age, two reported socioeconomic factors, and one examined maternal psychopathology …

Gender Bias Issues Among Women Dropping Out Of Tuberculosis Treatment In Batanghari Regency, Jambi, Indonesia, Guspianto Guspianto, Dessy Pramudiani, Ade Adriadi

Journal of Health Research

Background: One primary objective of a tuberculosis (TB) eradication program is the recovery of patients. Consistent medication intake is vital for TB sufferers to achieve recovery, as discontinuation or dropout can impede progress. Gender bias stemming from differences in social roles between men and women may influence the utilization of TB treatment programs. This study seeks to provide an overview of gender bias in the utilization of TB treatment programs.

Methods: This qualitative research study employed an exploratory descriptive approach to examine the experiences of gender bias among six women who withdrew from TB treatment in Batanghari regency, Jambi Province, …

The Influence Of Family Psychological Factors On Stroke Recurrence Using The Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (Pls-Sem) In Bukittinggi City, Indonesia, Yaslina Yaslina, Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto, Junaiti Sahar, Yuliarni Syafrita, Delmi Sulastri, Nursyrwan Effendi, Hema Malini, Rozi Sastra Purna

Journal of Health Research

Background: About 51% of post-stroke patients have recurrent strokes, with high blood pressure causing 51% of stroke-related deaths globally, and around 16% linked to high blood glucose levels. While research on stroke recurrence often centers on patients, there is limited research on family-related psychological factors. This study aimed to assess the impact of such factors on stroke recurrence using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) on patients in Bukittinggi City.

Methods: The cross-sectional study employed convenience sampling techniques and included 191 participants from two hospitals in West Sumatra. The research was conducted over a period of 15 weeks, …

No. 02: Leveraging Food Remittances For Enhanced Food Security In Urban Africa, Jonathan Crush

Migration and Food Security (MiFOOD) Network

This policy brief highlights the critical yet underexplored role of food remittances in enhancing food security across Africa. While global attention has predominantly focused on cash remittances and their economic impacts, food remittances – defined as the transfer of foodstuffs by migrants to their home regions – play a vital role in ensuring the availability, accessibility, and stability of food supplies for both rural and urban households. These remittances help bridge the food security gap between urban and rural areas, with food produced in rural regions supporting the nutritional needs of family members in cities. The reciprocal flow of resources, …

The Utah Statesman, September 2, 2024, Utah State University

The Utah Statesman

Weekly student newspaper of Utah State University in Logan.

“Hey Girlie, Want To Sell Your Soul?” How The U.S. Can Counteract Predatory Cult Activities Through The Lens Of Fraudulent Business Schemes, Georgia Bronson

The Business, Entrepreneurship & Tax Law Review

This paper investigates the parallels between predatory New Religious Movements (NRMs) and fraudulent business schemes such as pyramid and Ponzi schemes. By examining their recruitment tactics, psychological manipulation, and exploitation of economic vulnerabilities, this paper reveals how these organizations target socially and economically unstable populations for financial gain. The study proposes two strategic interventions: first, using the Social Vulnerability Index to develop proactive government responses, including targeted public service announcements and law enforcement education; and second, creating an IRS database requiring detailed financial reporting from tax-exempt organizations. The goal is to address systemic vulnerabilities through data-driven policy, increased transparency, and …

Discovering How Exceptional Female Native Americans In Contemporary Educational Contexts Form Sustained Motivation, Vellena V. Howard

Doctor of Education (EdD)

This phenomenological study embarked on a journey with four Native American females to discover the lifelong and life-wide experiences that led to sustained motivation as evidenced through their extended careers in contemporary educational settings. Limited research exists on Native American-voiced perceptions surrounding issues pertinent to their success. A series of three life interviews afforded meaning-making of key moments, from earliest to current. A Two- Eyed Seeing approach centering Indigenous and Western knowledge systems viewed Indigenous motivation holistically through The First Nations Holistic Lifelong Learning Model, the study’s guiding framework. Influencing elements included teachers, mentors, experiential learning, and learning from self-revelation, …

Nitrogen Credits After Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.), Michael J. Mulvaney, Joseph E. Iboyi, Kipling S. Balkcom, David Jordan, Brendan Zurweller, Arun Jani

Biology, Agriculture and Chemistry Faculty Publications and Presentations

State-level cooperative extension services provide fertilizer recommendations for row crops in the United States. Of these, nitrogen (N) recommendations are arguably the most important because N is the most common yield-limiting nutrient in nonlegume crop production systems. Throughout the peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) growing region of the United States, Cooperative Extension Services generally recommends 22–67 kg N/ha credit to crops following peanut, likely due to the assumption that peanut, being a legume, contributes N to the following crop. The body of peer-reviewed literature indicates that N credits from peanut to the subsequent crop are negligible. Recent literature indicates that …

Setrusumab For The Treatment Of Osteogenesis Imperfecta: 12-Month Results From The Phase 2b Asteroid Study, Francis H Glorieux, Bente Langdahl, Roland Chapurlat, Suzanne Jan De Beur, Vernon Reid Sutton, Kenneth E S Poole, Kathryn M Dahir, Eric S Orwoll, Bettina M Willie, Nicholas Mikolajewicz, Elizabeth Zimmermann, Seyedmahdi Hosseinitabatabaei, Michael S Ominsky, Chris Saville, James Clancy, Alastair Mackinnon, Arun Mistry, Muhammad K Javaid

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a rare genetic disorder commonly caused by variants of the type I collagen genes COL1A1 and COL1A2. OI is associated with increased bone fragility, bone deformities, bone pain, and reduced growth. Setrusumab, a neutralizing antibody to sclerostin, increased areal bone mineral density (aBMD) in a 21-week phase 2a dose escalation study. The phase 2b Asteroid (NCT03118570) study evaluated the efficacy and safety of setrusumab in adults. Adults with a clinical diagnosis of OI type I, III, or IV, a pathogenic variant in COL1A1/A2, and a recent fragility fracture were randomized 1:1:1:1 to receive 2, 8, or …

Glycemic Control In Diabetic Patients Improved Overall Lung Cancer Survival Across Diverse Populations, Wayne Y Wu, Brian Luke, Xiao-Cheng Wu, J Jack Lee, Yong Yi, Samuel C Okpechi, Barry Gause, Paras Mehta, Steven I Sherman, Augusto Ochoa, Ethan Dmitrovsky, Xi Liu

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: The consequence of diabetes on lung cancer overall survival (OS) is debated. This retrospective study used 2 large lung cancer databases to assess comprehensively diabetes effects on lung cancer OS in diverse demographic populations, including health disparity.

Methods: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center database (32 643 lung cancer patients with 11 973 patients with diabetes) was extracted from electronic health records (EHRs) using natural language processing (NLP). Associations were between diabetes and lung cancer prognostic features (age, sex, race, body mass index [BMI], insurance status, smoking, stage, and histopathology). Hemoglobin A1C (HgbA1c) and glucose levels assessed …

Fetal Mavs And Type I Ifn Signaling Pathways Control Zikv Infection In The Placenta And Maternal Decidua, Yael Alippe, Leran Wang, Reyan Coskun, Stéfanie P Muraro, Fang R Zhao, Michelle Elam-Noll, J Michael White, Daiana M Vota, Vanesa C Hauk, Jeffrey I Gordon, Scott A Handley, Michael S Diamond

2020-Current year OA Pubs

The contribution of placental immune responses to congenital Zika virus (ZIKV) syndrome remains poorly understood. Here, we leveraged a mouse model of ZIKV infection to identify mechanisms of innate immune restriction exclusively in the fetal compartment of the placenta. ZIKV principally infected mononuclear trophoblasts in the junctional zone, which was limited by mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS) and type I interferon (IFN) signaling mechanisms. Single nuclear RNA sequencing revealed MAVS-dependent expression of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) in spongiotrophoblasts but not in other placental cells that use alternate pathways to induce ISGs. ZIKV infection of Ifnar1-/- or Mavs-/- placentas was associated with greater …

Peritoneal Baclofen Pump Migration: A Rare Complication Of Subfascial Placement Illustrative Cases, Ashley Ricciardelli, Jordan Guntin, Joshua Korb, Daniel J Curry, Nisha Gadgil

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

BACKGROUND: The intrathecal baclofen pump is an effective treatment option for patients with severe spasticity. In children, subfascial pump placement is often preferred given concerns for infection and wound healing. However, this approach is not without risk, and rare complications, such as peritoneal pump migration, can occur.

OBSERVATIONS: The authors describe three pediatric cases of peritoneal pump migration at their institution over the past 14 years (3/545, 0.5%). All three patients had low body weight (below the 39th percentile), and two had scoliosis requiring surgery. All pumps had been placed using the subfascial technique. The first case occurred 6 months …

Effects Of Technique And Dummy Mass On Law Enforcement-Specific Body Drags: Testing And Training Implications, Matthew R. Moreno, J. Jay Dawes, Robin (Rob) Marc Orr, Joseph M. Dulla, Robert G. Lockie

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 17(4): 1235-1249, 2024. Current law enforcement body drag tests may use dummy masses that are underweight compared to current population norms. This study aimed to determine differences in 74.84-kg and 90.72-kg body drag times when performed with a standard (pick up and stand with dummy prior to dragging), adapted (incorporation of time to lift dummy to standing), and preferred (drag with any technique) technique. Forty-three (24 males, 19 females) physically-active, healthy civilians (surrogate population for police recruits) completed drags over 9.75 m with 74.84-kg and 90.72-kg dummies using the three techniques previously stated. A 2 …

Dairy Club Digest: Udderly Good Times, South Dakota State University Dairy Club

Dairy Digest

This is the 2024 Dairy Club Digest. The Diary Club Digest is published annually by the South Dakota State University Dairy Club. The Digest contains information and news about the activities and members of the SDSU Dairy Club for the academic year 2023 - 2024.