Digital Commons Network^™

Youth Program Fy2024 Evaluation Report December 2024, Madhawa Palihapitiya, Karina Zeferino

Massachusetts Office of Public Collaboration Publications

The Youth Conflict Resolution & Restorative Practices Program (Youth Program or Program), administered by the Massachusetts Office of Public Collaboration (MOPC) in collaboration with 10 community mediation centers (Centers), aims to reduce youth conflict and/or violence through a social and emotional learning (SEL) and positive youth development framework. This approach leverages mediation and restorative practices to equip youth with essential SEL skills and improve school climate. This FY2024 program evaluation report assesses the Youth Program’s effectiveness across multiple domains, including school climate, student SEL competencies, engagement/awareness, training, and resources.

Career Preparation In English And Creative Writing, Katherine Fischer

Honors Projects

The information presented within this Honors Project considers and evaluates career preparation within English and Creative Writing (CW) majors. The project is divided into three parts titled Business Curriculum, Field Research, and Connections with Businesses. The Business Curriculum section analyzes how the Schmidthorst School of Business career preparation curriculum can be applied to the CW or English major; the Field Research section explores current CW and English students’ perceptions of career preparation at BGSU; and the Connections with Businesses section discovers businesses regional to BGSU for potential future experiential learning opportunities. Ultimately, the results of the project's sections include: a …

Antibiotic Resistance Of Laboratory E. Coli Strains, Alexis H. Hart

Honors Projects

Antibiotic resistance is an ongoing global health crisis. The prevalence and distribution of antibiotic resistance in environmental microbial communities have become climactic areas of investigation due to their far-reaching implications for ecosystem health, human well-being, and the sustainability of antimicrobial efficacy.

Social Media Influencer’S Crisis Responses And The Short And Long-Term Effects On Their Brand And Reputation, Reese K. Brosnan

SPARK Symposium Presentations

A crisis for a social media influencer is incredibly prevalent as a part of the career since they are constantly online and showing themselves to the world. There is currently plenty of research on how to plan for a crisis response for organizations that are not having to respond as both an individual and as a brand. The need for research on how an influencer can plan for and respond to a crisis in an effective manner is imperative as the rate of people wanting to be a social media influencer has increased. Therefore, more people will become reliant on …

Exploring The Factors Involved To Support African American Males' Success In Mathematics During The Early Grades, Elmore Travis Collier

LMU Theses and Dissertations

This study used a mixed methods approach to examine the instructional and social emotional factors that support African American boys’ success during early elementary grades. The study investigated key influences including teacher and parent demographics, student-teacher, and parent-student relationships, building mathematical confidence in students, and approaching math as a long-term investment. It explored how these factors existed within an ecosystem that contributed to positive math outcomes for students by the third grade. The study used surveys and interviews of teachers, parents, and students to describe instructional activities, relationships, and interactions at school and home that supported positive math outcomes. Findings …

Ud In The News Nov. 30-Dec. 6, University Of Dayton

News Releases

National media highlighted UD engineering research and Charles Russo's legal expertise. Local media featured an engineering student's work with United Rehabilitation Services to help a local teen learn to handle everyday tasks.

The Echo: December 9, 2024, Taylor University

2024-2025 (Volume 112)

No abstract provided.

Sharing Our Screens, Katie Day Good

University Faculty Publications and Creative Works

No abstract provided.

Adipocyte-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Exacerbate Diabetic Ischemic Heart Injury By Promoting Oxidative Stress And Mitochondrial-Mediated Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis, Lu Gan, Jianli Zhao, Peng Yao, Theodore A. Christopher, Bernard Lopez, Wayne B. Lau, Walter Koch, Erhe Gao, Xin-Liang Ma, Yajing Wang

Department of Emergency Medicine Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Diabetes increases ischemic heart injury via incompletely understood mechanisms. We recently reported that diabetic adipocytes-derived small extracellular vesicles (sEV) exacerbate myocardial reperfusion (MI/R) injury by promoting cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Combining in vitro mechanistic investigation and in vivo proof-concept demonstration, we determined the underlying molecular mechanism responsible for diabetic sEV-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis after MI/R.

METHODS AND RESULTS: Adult mice were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 12 weeks. sEV were isolated from plasma or epididymal adipose tissue. HFD significantly increased the number and size of plasma- and adipocyte-derived sEV. Intramyocardial injection of an equal number of diabetic plasma sEV in nondiabetic …

Greenmind: A Climate-Positive News Portal, Surabhi Singh

Theses

Greenmind is a website that promotes positive climate narratives for environmentally conscious individuals seeking hope and actionable solutions. It redefines how we approach climate change narratives by focusing on hope and progress. Unlike traditional media that often rely on fear to grab attention, Greenmind delivers stories showcasing actionable solutions and positive impacts already happening across the globe. Its core mission is to empower individuals to see themselves as agents of change, fostering collective action rather than promoting fear as a tactic for change. Greenmind’s approach to climate narratives is supported by research emphasizing the power of positive storytelling. Studies from …

Sd-Weat: Towards Robustly Measuring Bias In Input Embeddings For Artificial Intelligence Language Models, Magnus Gray

Theses and Dissertations

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming industries and markets, from healthcare to entertainment, revolutionizing decision-making processes. However, as AI grow more influential, they also risk amplifying existing biases, potentially leading to harmful consequences. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-4 and Llama, have heightened concerns about bias in natural language processing (NLP) tasks, driving the need for robust methods to detect and mitigate bias. Current approaches, such as the Word Embedding Association Test (WEAT) and its sentence-level extension the Sentence Encoder Association Test (SEAT) often fall short in capturing the nuances of biases in the input embeddings …

Appropriateness Of Ambulatory Antibiotic Prescribing In South Carolina, 2012–2017, Pamela Bailey, Majdi N. Al-Hasan, Julie Royer, Max Habicht, Julie Ann Justo, P. Brandon Bookstaver Pharm.D., Sharon Weissman, Hana R. Winders

Faculty Publications

This population-based cohort study examines the appropriateness of antibiotic prescribing in South Carolina via aggregated pharmacy claims data matched with diagnosis codes from medical claims. Inappropriate antibiotic prescribing decreased from 30.2% in 2012 to 22.6% in 2017 (P < 0.001) and was more common in adults >40 years old.

Intouch Week Of December 9, 2024, New York Medical College

InTouch

• NYMC Donors Make an Impact This Giving Tuesday
• Medical Students Inspire Youth During Black Men in White Coats Summit
• 29th Annual MSRF Set for December 13
• GSBMS Celebrates Friendsgiving
• NYMC Alumni/Student Fall Mixer Builds Connections and Professional Insights
• Human Milk for Extreme Preemies: A Kosher Option
• Artificial Intelligence Can Revolutionize Acute Stroke Care
• Design the Next NYMC T-Shirt
• NYMC and TU Hosts “Ninety Minutes: The Medical Magazine of the Web”
• In The Community: GSA 5K Raises Awareness for Food Insecurity, Fundraising Continues
• Faculty Spotlight: From Pupil to Professor: Alumni Lighting the Way at NYMC

National Parks For Future Generations?: The Covid-19 Pandemic’S Impacts On National Parks And Tourism, Colin Cummings '25

Student Research

This paper explores the complex relationship between tourism and the environment in U.S. National Parks, with a focus on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. It examines how increased visitation affects wildlife, the spread of invasive species, and the overall health of natural ecosystems. The author argues for a shift in public perception of national parks, emphasizing education, community engagement, and a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of nature to ensure the preservation of these areas for future generations. The paper also discusses the role of park rangers and historical interpretations of wildlife and the environment, as well as the …

Wage Against The Machine: How Women Took On Workplace Inequality, Kyah A. Rodkey '25

Student Research

This paper focuses on the life and work of Esther Peterson, a key figure in the fight for workplace equality, particularly for women. It explores her significant contributions to labor legislation, including the Equal Pay Act of 1963, and her efforts to empower women in the workforce. The research traces Peterson’s career path through the historical context of women's labor participation from the 1940s through the 1960s, highlighting her impact on creating policies aimed at gender equality in the workplace and her lasting influence on generations of women striving for economic justice.

Mae Enewsbrief July-Sept 2024, Department Of Mechanical And Aerospce Engineering, Michigan Technological University

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering eNewsBrief

No abstract provided.

Comparison Of Quality Of Life, Anxiety, And Depression Levels Based On Acne Vulgaris Severity, Annisaul Husna, Satya Wydya Yenny, Desmawati Desmawati, Gardenia Akhyar, Masrul Masrul, Yulistini Yulistini

Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia

Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit. Although acne vulgaris is not fatal, it can cause psychological effects. This study aimed to compare the quality of life, anxiety, and depression levels based on the severity of acne vulgaris among medical students at Andalas University.

Methods: This was an observational-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. It was conducted from May to June 2023. The population included the third-grade students of the Medical Study Program of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, who had acne vulgaris. The respondents were 70 people, recruited with consecutive sampling techniques. This research …

Libraries On The Front Lines: The Imperative For Disaster-Ready Information Professionals, Feili Tu-Keefner Ph.D.

Faculty Publications

Libraries, particularly local public libraries, have evolved into hubs for community-first services, extending beyond traditional roles. Library personnel are now expected to act as first responders and crisis leaders during times such as natural disasters. This report documents the critical crisis leadership qualifications required for library personnel, identified through comprehensive research from 2015 to 2023. Findings from these situation-specific case studies call attention to the community’s needs for library services during emergencies, underscoring the requirement for LIS education to include disaster management. Continuing education (CE) is also critical in preparing information professionals for these essential roles.

Enhancing Civil Infrastructure Performance Through Lidar-Based Dynamic Monitoring And Phased-Construction Bridges, Khalid Hossam Alkady

Dissertations and Doctoral Documents, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2023–

This dissertation aims to enhance the performance and structural integrity of civil infrastructure systems through two primary goals. The first goal is to develop and rigorously validate end-to-end frameworks for full-field monitoring of the dynamic response of civil structures via Ground-based Lidar (GBL) scanners. GBL can be employed to sample point clouds at a high sampling rate for dynamic data collection, which addresses the limitations of using contact-based sensors in structural health monitoring (SHM) applications used for early-detection of structural damage.

The second goal of this dissertation concerns the challenges associated with constructing bridges in phases, so they can remain …

Potential Propagation Seedling Of Ramie (Boehmeria Nivea) From Various Types Of Stem Cuttings, Taufiq Hidayat Rahman Side, Mayasari Yamin, Sri Mulyani, Agung Pangestu Aji, Luthfi Ayunawati

Jurnal Kultivasi

Ramie is a fiber-producing plant that can replace cotton as a raw material for the textile industry. In general, ramie plants are reproduced using rhizomes, but it takes a long time, around two years, to be used as a source of planting material. Therefore, other sources of explants besides rhizomes are required, such as stem cuttings. Explants from stem cuttings are quickly available and only need 2-3 months to be used as planting material. This study aims to determine the potential of effective stem cuttings that can be used as planting material for the propagation of ramie seedlings. The research …

"Real Men Don't Draft Women": How Housewives Turned America Right, Ella Mcwalter '25

Student Research

This paper analyzes the grassroots conservative movement of the 1970s in America, focusing on the significant, yet often overlooked, contributions of women in the fight against the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). It explores how women utilized media, community outreach, and rhetoric to mobilize support for traditional family values and opposition to the ERA, drawing connections to earlier female-led movements like the Women of the Ku Klux Klan and anti-communism. The paper details strategies such as door-to-door campaigning, the use of pamphlets, community "coffees", and the influence of church groups, and emphasizes the lasting impact of these methods on contemporary American …

Residential Metals Abatement Program Investigation Summary Report After The Bell Child Care Center, Environmental Resource Management (Erm)

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.

Deciphering Immune Suppression Mechanisms Of Primary And Metastatic Breast Cancer, Seunghyun Lee

Arts & Sciences Graduate Student Theses and Dissertations

Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has revolutionized cancer treatment, receiving FDA approval for various previously incurable cancers. In breast cancer, the combination of pembrolizumab (an anti-PD-1 antibody) with chemotherapy has become the standard-of-care for early-stage (Keynote-522) and advance-stage (Keynote-355) triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Unfortunately, over 30% of TNBC patients fail to respond to the combined chemo-immune therapy treatment, and the causes are unknown. Furthermore, ICB has demonstrated poor results in hormone-receptor positive breast cancer. While it is well-established that breast cancer cells can evade immune responses, the specific mechanisms driving immune evasion remain unclear. Thus, deciphering the immune system's role in …

The Role Of Dna Topoisomerases In The Completion Of Dna Replication, Parisa Mokhtari

Dissertations and Theses

Accurate replication of the genome is essential to maintain cellular life. Completing DNA replication on the chromosome is central to this task and involves several enzymes, including RecBCD, RecG and SbcCD-ExoI, which process, join, and resolve the two convergent replication forks. This event is certain to generate a number of structural complexities involving supercoiling, tangles and knots as the two DNA replication forks converge which must be resolved to maintain the integrity of the genome. Structural knots and tangles generated during DNA replication, transcription and segregation are typically resolved by DNA topoisomerases. E. coli encodes four DNA topoisomerases--two type I …

Financial Strategies Nonprofit Organizations Use For Sustainability, Charlena Young

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Nonprofit organizations play a crucial role in providing essential resources to communities. However, research indicates that many nonprofit leaders lack the financial strategies needed to generate sustainable revenue for their organizations. Grounded in the resource dependence theory, the purpose of this qualitative single-case study was to explore the financial strategies that three nonprofit leaders used for revenue generation to sustain the organization. Data were collected from the literature review, semistructured interviews, and public documents. The thematic analysis included data coding and theme identification. The three key themes identified were revenue diversification, relationship-building, and internal financial processes. The key recommendations for …

Financial Strategies Nonprofit Organizations Use For Sustainability, Charlena Young

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Nonprofit organizations play a crucial role in providing essential resources to communities. However, research indicates that many nonprofit leaders lack the financial strategies needed to generate sustainable revenue for their organizations. Grounded in the resource dependence theory, the purpose of this qualitative single-case study was to explore the financial strategies that three nonprofit leaders used for revenue generation to sustain the organization. Data were collected from the literature review, semistructured interviews, and public documents. The thematic analysis included data coding and theme identification. The three key themes identified were revenue diversification, relationship-building, and internal financial processes. The key recommendations for …

Delivering Improved Survivorship Care For People Affected By Advanced Or Metastatic Cancer, Julia Lai-Kwon, Sarah Heynemann, Nicolas Hart, Raymond J. Chan, Thomas Smith, Andrea L. Smith, Larissa Nekhlyudov, Michael Jefford

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

No abstract provided.

Additional Expression Of T-Cell Engager In Clinically Tested Oncolytic Adeno-Immunotherapy Redirects Tumor-Infiltrated, Irrelevant T Cells Against Cancer Cells To Enhance Antitumor Immunity, Daisuke Morita, Amanda Rosewell Shaw, Greyson Biegert, Caroline Porter, Mae Woods, Spyridoula Vasileiou, Bora Lim, Masataka Suzuki

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: Oncolytic adenoviruses (OAds) are the most clinically tested viral vectors for solid tumors. However, most clinically tested "Armed" OAds show limited antitumor effects in patients with various solid tumors even with increased dosages and multiple injections. We developed a binary oncolytic/helper-dependent adenovirus system (CAdVEC), in which tumors are coinfected with an OAd and a non-replicating helper-dependent Ad (HDAd). We recently demonstrated that a single low-dose CAdVEC expressing interleukin-12, programmed death-ligand 1 blocker, and HSV thymidine kinase safety switch (CAdTrio) induces significant antitumor effects in patients, including complete response. Similar to previous OAd studies, all patients primarily amplified Ad-specific T …

Chimes: December 9, 2024, Calvin University

Chimes

“That’s not true inclusion:” For disabled students, full campus accessibility remains elusive by Sarah Sparling

Umm al-Jimal archaeological site added to UNESCO World Heritage by Grace Buller and Elisabeth Stevens

2025 January Series sees restructure and big names by Graham Kort

Changes to dining hall hours, staffing benefits leave students broadly dissatisfied by Maya Oeverman

Making worship more accessible: A Q&A with Eleanor Plutz about ASL chapel interpretation by Anna Caruso

“The Holy Spirit Made Me Dance” by Natasha Jayaputra

Contextualizing Adolescent’S Experiences Of Dementia In England, Esra Hassan, Ben Hicks, Naji Tabet, Nicolas Farina

Peninsula Medical School

Adolescents represent an under-researched group that mayalready have experiences of dementia. In this study, we aimedto capture adolescents’ level of contact (frequency) and qualityof contact (whether experiences were positive or negative) withpeople living with the condition. In this cross-sectional study,1,371 adolescents (aged 11–18 years old) across England wererecruited. Descriptive statistics, cross-tabulations, and regres-sions were employed to explore the association between socio-demographic factors and the frequency and quality of dementiacontact in adolescents. Over 64% of adolescents had comeacross people living with dementia, while over a quarter ofadolescents had looked after someone living with the condition.The level of contact and quality of …