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2024

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International Game And Strategic Analysis Of China’S Methane Emission Control, Zixu Su, Xinhe Bao Oct 2024

International Game And Strategic Analysis Of China’S Methane Emission Control, Zixu Su, Xinhe Bao

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Against the backdrop of methane emission control becoming a hot spot in global climate governance, China, as a major methane emitter, has committed to announcing its 2035 Nationally Determined Contributions covering all greenhouse gases before COP30, drawing significant attention from the world. In order to systematically analyze the international dynamics and China’s response strategies in methane emission control, this article explains the necessity and urgency of methane mitigation based on the current situation of global methane emission, and also clarifies essential meaning of international game to reveal China’s challenge and opportunity amid the backlash against globalization. Besides, it sorts out …


Carbon Emission Estimation For Computing Infrastructure: Methods, Progress, And Prospects, Xiaohong Chen, Liaoying Cao, Yangjie Wang, Zhuqian He, Wenzhi Cao Oct 2024

Carbon Emission Estimation For Computing Infrastructure: Methods, Progress, And Prospects, Xiaohong Chen, Liaoying Cao, Yangjie Wang, Zhuqian He, Wenzhi Cao

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

As a foundational pillar of an increasingly digital and intelligent society, computing infrastructure embodies a dual nature—marked by high energy consumption and potential for emission reduction simultaneously. This duality positions it as a critical domain requiring balance under China’s dual-carbon goals. Nevertheless, there remains no clear consensus on methods for estimating its carbon emissions. Its ambiguity stems from differences in the applicability of assessment methods across various lifecycle stages, as well as a fragmented understanding of its intrinsic emissions and enabling effects on carbon mitigation. This study systematically reviews estimation methodologies from both broad and narrow perspectives, highlighting the heterogeneity …


Factors Influencing The Faunal Recolonization Of Restored Thornscrub Forest Habitats, Audrey J. Hicks, Jerald T. Garrett, Christopher A. Gabler Oct 2024

Factors Influencing The Faunal Recolonization Of Restored Thornscrub Forest Habitats, Audrey J. Hicks, Jerald T. Garrett, Christopher A. Gabler

School of Earth, Environmental, & Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

Tamaulipan thornscrub forests (thornforests) have high ecological and economic values, yet over 90% of these forests have been lost, and they remain threatened, making them a conservation hotspot. For decades, federal, state, NGO, and corporate entities have been acquiring land and actively or passively restoring these forests, but results have been mixed and seldom monitored. This study characterized and quantified faunal communities of restored thornforest habitats in south Texas and examined the relationships between restored faunal communities and key site characteristics and environmental factors. We surveyed and analyzed mammal, bird, Lepidoptera, and herptile communities within 12 restored sites in the …


Conformational Cycle Of A Protease-Containing Abc Transporter In Lipid Nanodiscs Reveals The Mechanism Of Cargo-Protein Coupling, Ruojiing Zhang, Kevin L. Jagessar, University Of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Adithya Polasa, Richard A. Stein, Mahmoud Moradi, Erkan Karakas, Hassane S. Mchaourab Oct 2024

Conformational Cycle Of A Protease-Containing Abc Transporter In Lipid Nanodiscs Reveals The Mechanism Of Cargo-Protein Coupling, Ruojiing Zhang, Kevin L. Jagessar, University Of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Adithya Polasa, Richard A. Stein, Mahmoud Moradi, Erkan Karakas, Hassane S. Mchaourab

Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Publications and Presentations

Protease-containing ABC transporters (PCATs) couple the energy of ATP hydrolysis to the processing and export of diverse cargo proteins across cell membranes to mediate antimicrobial resistance and quorum sensing. Here, we combine biochemical analysis, single particle cryoEM, and DEER spectroscopy in lipid bilayers along with computational analysis to illuminate the structural and energetic underpinnings of coupled cargo protein export. Our integrated investigation uncovers competitive interplay between nucleotides and cargo protein binding that ensures the latter’s orderly processing and subsequent transport. The energetics of cryoEM structures in lipid bilayers are congruent with the inferred mechanism from ATP turnover analysis and reveal …


"Traditionalizing" Effect Of Parenthood On First Time Mothers: Insights From A Longitudinal Study, Vilma Ražauskienė Oct 2024

"Traditionalizing" Effect Of Parenthood On First Time Mothers: Insights From A Longitudinal Study, Vilma Ražauskienė

The Qualitative Report

Researchers have documented that transitioning to parenthood may have a "traditionalizing“ effect on the gendered division of housework and childcare. The goal of this research is to enhance an understanding of the factors that influence this change in behaviour and attitudes swaying it to the side of traditional gender roles. To achieve this objective, two waves of individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten women during pregnancy and four to six months postpartum. Although convenience sampling was employed for data collection, the research participants displayed variation in terms of marital status, educational level, number of children, breastfeeding practices, and other …


Ai-Enhanced Qualitative Research: Insights From Adele Clarke’S Situational Analysis Of Ted Talks, Natalija Mazeikiene, Judita Kasperiuniene Oct 2024

Ai-Enhanced Qualitative Research: Insights From Adele Clarke’S Situational Analysis Of Ted Talks, Natalija Mazeikiene, Judita Kasperiuniene

The Qualitative Report

This study explores the integration of ChatGPT-4 into the qualitative research process, focusing on the methodology of Situational Analysis by Adele Clarke and analysing TED Talks transcripts. Findings show ChatGPT's ability to process data quickly in initial coding, formulating broader categories reflecting Clarke's complexity of “situation,” recognising human and non-human elements, discourses, debates, and issues, temporal and spatial. In analysing data for different map types (situational, social worlds and arenas, positional), ChatGPT-4 “understands” their different analytical purposes, recognising different levels of abstraction and theoretical structuring. The research highlighted the challenges for generative AI in translating complex theoretical frameworks into situational …


Average Distance Measure For Topsis-Sine Trigonometric Single-Valued Neutrosophic Weighted Aggregation Operator And Its Application In Decision Making, Roliza Md Yasin, Nurul Izzah Wardah Salim, Nik Fakhira Nik Ahmad Fuad, Noorzahirah Mohd Zahali, Suriana Alias, Norzieha Mustapha Oct 2024

Average Distance Measure For Topsis-Sine Trigonometric Single-Valued Neutrosophic Weighted Aggregation Operator And Its Application In Decision Making, Roliza Md Yasin, Nurul Izzah Wardah Salim, Nik Fakhira Nik Ahmad Fuad, Noorzahirah Mohd Zahali, Suriana Alias, Norzieha Mustapha

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The aggressive work involved in proposing new distance measures between two neutrosophic sets has been obvious for the past ten years. These continuous efforts are commonly motivated by the need to provide a variety of alternatives in the study of decision-making. This study starts by providing complete proof of the satisfaction of single-valued neutrosophic set properties for a new distance measure. The novel distance measure averages out two different distance measures to reduce the possibility of information loss. Secondary data gathered from a questionnaire survey on the medical emergency knowledge of twenty dental students is used here to become the …


Neutrosophic Fuzzy Power Management (Nfpm): Tackling Uncertainty In Energy Harvesting For Sensor Networks, Musallam M.Alzubi, Mohamed A.Mohamed, Hanan M. Amer, A.A. Salama Oct 2024

Neutrosophic Fuzzy Power Management (Nfpm): Tackling Uncertainty In Energy Harvesting For Sensor Networks, Musallam M.Alzubi, Mohamed A.Mohamed, Hanan M. Amer, A.A. Salama

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This paper presents a novel approach known as Neutrosophic Fuzzy Power Management (NFPM) aimed at addressing the critical challenge of uncertain energy availability in Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks (EHWSNs). The main objective of this research is to enhance the management of energy resources within these networks, which traditional fuzzy logic methods often fail to do, leading to power failures and reduced reliability. NFPM utilizes neutrosophic logic to effectively model uncertainty by representing the degrees of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity of both harvested and residual energy levels. Through a fuzzy inference system, NFPM dynamically allocates energy budgets for each time slot …


Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 76, 2025, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Maikel Y. Leyva Vazquez Oct 2024

Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 76, 2025, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Maikel Y. Leyva Vazquez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

the whole volume


Enhancing Scenario-Oriented Technology Foresight On Information Technology For Public Governance, Kaihua Chen, Shuo Wang, Chao Zhang, Jie Yang, Xiaoguang Yang, Lei Guo, Yue Hao Oct 2024

Enhancing Scenario-Oriented Technology Foresight On Information Technology For Public Governance, Kaihua Chen, Shuo Wang, Chao Zhang, Jie Yang, Xiaoguang Yang, Lei Guo, Yue Hao

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

To effectively adapt to the reshaping of public governance concepts, models, and tools driven by the new generation of information technologies represented by artificial intelligence, it is essential to take practical application scenarios as the entry point. Implementing periodic technology foresight on public governance information technologies can promote the integrated development of governance and digital technologies. This is an urgent task for both the public governance and information technology domains. Foresight for information technologies supporting public governance must be oriented toward the demands of complex data-driven and intelligent governance scenarios. It should focus on guiding technological directions with social value, …


Empowering Modernization Of National Emergency Management With New Generation Of Information Technology: Technology Foresight And Policy Recommendations Based On Typical Scenarios, Haibo Zhang, Xinyu Dai, Yi Peng, Yi Liu, Xue Lin, Yongjian Zhu, Wu Chen, Zhen Wu, Xinyue Qin, Depei Qian, Jian Lv Oct 2024

Empowering Modernization Of National Emergency Management With New Generation Of Information Technology: Technology Foresight And Policy Recommendations Based On Typical Scenarios, Haibo Zhang, Xinyu Dai, Yi Peng, Yi Liu, Xue Lin, Yongjian Zhu, Wu Chen, Zhen Wu, Xinyue Qin, Depei Qian, Jian Lv

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In the context of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, how to grasp the historical opportunity of supporting the development of the “overall safety and emergency response framework” with the NGIT, and promoting the transformation of the public safety governance to emphasis on prevention, is a pressing issue to be studied. This study focuses on five typical scenarios in emergency management, drawing on multiple rounds of expert interviews and questionnaire surveys to identify a list of critical technologies, analyze future development trends and constraints, and provide references for advancing relevant technological research and development. The study further emphasizes …


Challenges, Countermeasures, And Forward-Looking Technologies For Cyber Society Governance From System Security Perspective, Hongbin Pei, Jingxin Hai, Pinghui Wang, Xiaohong Guan Oct 2024

Challenges, Countermeasures, And Forward-Looking Technologies For Cyber Society Governance From System Security Perspective, Hongbin Pei, Jingxin Hai, Pinghui Wang, Xiaohong Guan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

With the rapid development and widespread application of artificial intelligence and information technologies, the cyber society has evolved into a new form featuring human-machine integration, mass interaction, and intelligent interconnection. While transforming human life and production, it has also brought security risks such as cyberattacks, privacy breaches, online rumors, and information cocoons, posing serious challenges to social order. Cyber society governance has thus become a key component of national governance modernization. This study proposes the STC governance paradigm from a system security perspective, covering three key dimensions: security (cyber infrastructure security), trustworthiness (credibility of cyber entity identities), and controllability (content …


Key Technology Selection And Countermeasures To Promote Full Lifecycle Data Governance, Yuyao Feng, Hongyun Zhang, Pengfei Wang, Jianping Li, Zongben Xu Oct 2024

Key Technology Selection And Countermeasures To Promote Full Lifecycle Data Governance, Yuyao Feng, Hongyun Zhang, Pengfei Wang, Jianping Li, Zongben Xu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In recent years, the digital economy, driven by data as a critical element, has developed rapidly. Nevertheless, China’s progress in data factorization and valorization is still at a preliminary stage. The data governance system remains underdeveloped, with numerous challenges and technical issues arising in the full lifecycle governance of data, including supply, circulation, application, and security protection. Against this backdrop, this study analyzes the primary technical bottlenecks encountered during the modernization of China’s data governance framework. By employing bibliometric analysis, patent data analysis, Delphi surveys, and expert opinions, a critical technology list to support the modernization of data governance in …


Ecological View And Practice Of Chinese Path To Modernization, Yue Shi, Jiangling Zhu, Jingyun Fang Oct 2024

Ecological View And Practice Of Chinese Path To Modernization, Yue Shi, Jiangling Zhu, Jingyun Fang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The Chinese path to modernization is characterized by emphasizing the harmony between humanity and nature. It upholds the principles of respecting, obeying, and protecting nature to achieve a coordinated integration of economic development and ecological conservation. This ecological view stems from China’s modernization practices, aligns with universal principles of modernization, and roots in features that are unique to China. It stresses a correct understanding of the human–nature relationship, the importance of systematic ecological planning and the central role of ecosystems in ecological conservation, and the necessity of following the laws of nature. Drawing on the experiences and lessons from Western …


Upholding “Triple Real” Vision For Ocean Negative Carbon Emissions To Advance Global Climate Governance, Nianzhi Jiao, Chuanlun Zhang, Tingwei Luo, Jihua Liu Oct 2024

Upholding “Triple Real” Vision For Ocean Negative Carbon Emissions To Advance Global Climate Governance, Nianzhi Jiao, Chuanlun Zhang, Tingwei Luo, Jihua Liu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Addressing climate change is a formidable challenge for humanity, and achieving the temperature control goals of the Paris Agreement cannot rely solely on greenhouse gas emission reductions—negative emissions are an inevitable solution. The ocean, as the planet’s largest active carbon reservoir, holds immense potential for negative emissions, yet there is no internationally recognized pathway to realize it. The UNESCO-IOC international program of Ocean Negative Carbon Emissions (ONCE) builds on the original theory of the microbial carbon pump (MCP) and integrates known ocean carbon sequestration mechanisms BCMS (standing for biological carbon pump, carbonate counter pump, MCP, solubility carbon pump) to propose …


Quality Infrastructure Empowering Collaborative Innovation In Quantum Information Industry: Mechanism, Demand, And Path, Leilei Zhang, Jian Kang, Zhou He Oct 2024

Quality Infrastructure Empowering Collaborative Innovation In Quantum Information Industry: Mechanism, Demand, And Path, Leilei Zhang, Jian Kang, Zhou He

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Against the backdrop of intensified global competition in quantum information, the synergistic effectiveness of quality infrastructure, as a basic system supporting industrial innovation, is directly related to the industrialization process of quantum technology. At present, subdivided industries such as quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum precision measurement have begun to take shape, and key technologies and core products have entered a critical period of transition from scientific and technological innovation results to industrialization, and the demand for quality infrastructure is becoming increasingly prominent. This study explores the co-evolution mechanism of quality infrastructure driven by industrial innovation and analyzes the coupling …


2024 Issue 10 Content Oct 2024

2024 Issue 10 Content

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.


Creating An Independent Path In Mathematical Research—Development And Prospects Of Mathematical Discipline Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Ping Zhang Oct 2024

Creating An Independent Path In Mathematical Research—Development And Prospects Of Mathematical Discipline Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Ping Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Mathematics is the foundation of all sciences and underpins all major scientific and technological advancements. The level of mathematical research and the reservoir of mathematical talents are key determinants of a nation’s capacity for innovation. At present, China has put forward an urgent need for accelerating the achievement of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. This study aims to comprehensively review the over 70-year journey of the independent and self-reliant development of the Mathematics and Systems Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, highlighting its outstanding achievements and historic transformations. Additionally, …


Library Stock Management: Mandya University Library Scenario, Kavitha N., Hullerappa G., Sampath Kumar B.T. Oct 2024

Library Stock Management: Mandya University Library Scenario, Kavitha N., Hullerappa G., Sampath Kumar B.T.

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Stock Verification is an essential part of library management that ascertains to check the library resources in the stock. It is an effective method to identify mistakes and prevent fraudulent procedures. The purpose of this article is to investigate the potential and intensive stock verification of more than 60000 documents from Mandya University Library. Study results reveal that 39127 library books are available in the powerhouse of the new library building constituent government college of Mandya University library and 23060 books are discarded as loss of books. Notable findings show that insufficient knowledge of cataloguing and classification rules has hampered …


On Neutrosophy Logic For Multiple Correlation Analysis In Fuzzy Uncertain Database, Samar Wazir, M.M.Sufyan Beg, Tanvir Ahmad, Shahab Saquib Sohail Oct 2024

On Neutrosophy Logic For Multiple Correlation Analysis In Fuzzy Uncertain Database, Samar Wazir, M.M.Sufyan Beg, Tanvir Ahmad, Shahab Saquib Sohail

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The primary goal of this paper is to introduce a novel method for mining frequent and interesting items by incorporating correlation analysis between two items in an uncertain transactional database using the OWA operator. The work is further expanded by proposing two additional methods for mining frequent and interesting items, utilizing fuzzy means and the OWA operator along with multiple correlation analysis for more than two items in uncertain transactional databases. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is evaluated by running the algorithms on both standard and example datasets, with results compared to the traditional probabilistic approach for identifying frequent …


Exptodim-Vikor Framework For Quality Evaluation Of University Educational Management Using Linguistic Neutrosophic Numbers, Wentao Li, Qiuyan Zhao Oct 2024

Exptodim-Vikor Framework For Quality Evaluation Of University Educational Management Using Linguistic Neutrosophic Numbers, Wentao Li, Qiuyan Zhao

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

University educational management quality evaluation is a systematic assessment of various elements involved in the educational management process of higher education institutions. Its goal is to analyze aspects such as management systems, resource allocation, faculty quality, student services, and curriculum design, measuring the impact of management practices on teaching outcomes to ensure educational objectives are met. This evaluation system helps improve the operational efficiency and teaching quality of universities, enhancing their reputation and aligning talent cultivation with societal needs. The quality evaluation of university educational management is a task well-suited for multi-attribute group decision making (MAGDM). Recently, the Exponential TODIM …


Relational Analysis Framework With 2-Tuple Linguistic Neutrosophic Set For Building Material Supplier Selection, Cheng Yang Oct 2024

Relational Analysis Framework With 2-Tuple Linguistic Neutrosophic Set For Building Material Supplier Selection, Cheng Yang

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Choosing building materials suppliers is crucial as it directly affects the quality, cost, and timeline of a project. Quality suppliers ensure the reliability and consistency of materials, reducing construction risks. The right suppliers offer competitive pricing and flexible delivery schedules, helping control budgets and optimize resource use. Additionally, suppliers' professional support and technical services can enhance construction efficiency and quality. By carefully selecting suppliers, project teams can establish long-term partnerships, improving overall construction standards and market competitiveness. Thus, supplier selection is a key factor in the success of construction projects. The process of selecting and applying building material suppliers (BMSs) …


Incorporating Intelligence In Multiple-Attribute Decision-Making Using Algorithmic Framework And Double-Valued Neutrosophic Sets: Varied Applications To Employment Quality Evaluation For University Graduates, Qiuyan Zhao, Wentao Li Oct 2024

Incorporating Intelligence In Multiple-Attribute Decision-Making Using Algorithmic Framework And Double-Valued Neutrosophic Sets: Varied Applications To Employment Quality Evaluation For University Graduates, Qiuyan Zhao, Wentao Li

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The evaluation of university employment quality is a comprehensive assessment of graduates' employment status and its alignment with market demands. This evaluation typically includes indicators such as employment rate, the relevance of job positions to majors, salary levels, job stability, and job satisfaction. By analyzing this data, universities can understand how graduates perform in the job market, assess the effectiveness of talent cultivation, and provide reference points for optimizing curriculum design, teaching methods, and industry-education integration. The employment quality evaluation for university graduates a MADM. Currently, Logarithmic TODIM (LogTODIM) and GRA techniques are employed to address MADM challenges. To handle …


Neutrosophic Set-Based Psnn-Topsis Framework For Multi-Attribute Decision Making: Applications In Evaluating The Quality Of Environmental Art Design In Green Building Contexts, Yue Wang, Jiawei Zhao Oct 2024

Neutrosophic Set-Based Psnn-Topsis Framework For Multi-Attribute Decision Making: Applications In Evaluating The Quality Of Environmental Art Design In Green Building Contexts, Yue Wang, Jiawei Zhao

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

With the continuous advancement of urbanization and the continuous development of landscape design concepts, green landscape design under the green building system has become the main direction of future landscape design development, playing an important role in creating a beautiful, comfortable, and ecological modern urban landscape. In the future, it is necessary to further strengthen research on green landscape design, reflecting the relevant requirements of green building concepts in energy conservation, water conservation, land conservation, etc., so that urban landscape design can break away from noise and restlessness, and return to the essence of nature and ecology. The quality evaluation …


An Effective Neutrosophic Approach For Group Decision-Making In College English Teaching Quality Evaluation, Bin Xie Oct 2024

An Effective Neutrosophic Approach For Group Decision-Making In College English Teaching Quality Evaluation, Bin Xie

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

College English holds great importance in Chinese universities as one of the largest, most influential, and highly regarded foundational courses. Despite significant progress in reforming college English teaching (CET), its effectiveness has faced widespread criticism. To ensure and enhance the quality of CET, it is essential to explore the establishment of a quality evaluation mechanism. One such mechanism is the multiple attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) approach. Recently, the Exponential TODIM (ExpTODIM) and TOPSIS techniques have been employed to address MAGDM challenges. To capture uncertain data during the evaluation process, interval neutrosophic sets (INSs) are administrated as a valuable tool. This …


A Novel Framework For Gauging Information Extracted From Smartphones Using Neutrosophic Logic, R. M.Abou Alzahab, Amr Ismail, S.H.Abd Elkhalik, M.Y. Shams, H. M. El-Bakry, A. A. Salama Oct 2024

A Novel Framework For Gauging Information Extracted From Smartphones Using Neutrosophic Logic, R. M.Abou Alzahab, Amr Ismail, S.H.Abd Elkhalik, M.Y. Shams, H. M. El-Bakry, A. A. Salama

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Smartphones contain a vast amount of information about their users, which can be used as evidence in criminal cases. However, the sheer volume of data can make it challenging for forensic investigators to identify and use the most relevant information. Neutrosophic logic is a generalization of fuzzy logic that allows for uncertainty and vagueness, making it a more potent tool for dealing with the ambiguity of real-world data. The proposed framework aims to identify and utilize the most relevant information for forensic investigators, making it easier to solve criminal cases using Neutrosophic logic. This novel approach provides a more powerful …


Evaluating University Crisis Management: A Neutrosophic Logtodim Framework For Public Opinion, Quansong Qi Oct 2024

Evaluating University Crisis Management: A Neutrosophic Logtodim Framework For Public Opinion, Quansong Qi

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The evaluation of public opinion management capability for public crises in universities assesses the ability of universities to guide and handle public opinion during crises. The evaluation covers areas such as opinion monitoring, crisis response, information dissemination, and media communication. Through a systematic assessment, universities can improve their crisis management capabilities, reduce the spread of negative public opinion, and maintain campus stability and reputation. The public opinion management capability evaluation for public crises in universities is multiple-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM). Recently, the Logarithmic TODIM (LogTODIM) technique was interpreted to cope with MAGDM. The single-valued neutrosophic sets (SVNSs) are interpreted as …


A Generalized Hybrid Distance Measure For Svns With An Application In Medical Diagnosis, Norzieha Mustapha, Suriana Alias, Roliza Md Yasin, Alia Nur Izzah Zulkifli, Noorazliyana Shafii, Florentin Smarandache Oct 2024

A Generalized Hybrid Distance Measure For Svns With An Application In Medical Diagnosis, Norzieha Mustapha, Suriana Alias, Roliza Md Yasin, Alia Nur Izzah Zulkifli, Noorazliyana Shafii, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

A generalized hybrid distance measure of a single value neutrosophic set (SVNS) is proposed to analyze the patient’s factors and diseases. Since Neutrosophic Set (NS) may communicate contradictory and ambiguous information, it is a crucial and useful tool for modelling uncertainty information. A distance measure for NS information is a key tool that is always employed in many approaches including medical diagnostics. Several distance measures in NS can be found in the literature, however, only a few of them proposed hybrid techniques. This paper aims to develop a new distance measure by considering exponential function and to define new hybrid …


Nsdtl: A Robust Malware Detection Framework Under Uncertainty, Alaa Elmor Oct 2024

Nsdtl: A Robust Malware Detection Framework Under Uncertainty, Alaa Elmor

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The Internet's rapid expansion and the current trends toward automation through intelligent systems have given malevolent software attackers a veritable playground. Numerous gadgets are effortlessly connected to the Internet, and a lot of data is being collected. Consequently, there is a growing concern about malware attacks and security threats. Malware detection has emerged as a research focus. However, there are challenges in the research, such as noise, uncertainty, and ambiguous data. The study proposes a novel framework NSDTL, that achieves state-of-the-art malware detection and classification results to address this changing threat landscape. NSDTL leverages a neutrosophic set and advanced transfer …


Single-Valued Neutrosophic Exptodim Technique For Quality Evaluation Of Mppt Controller Design For Photovoltaic Systems, Xiaobin Zheng, Guiqing Chen, Shita Huang, Lunsen Zou Oct 2024

Single-Valued Neutrosophic Exptodim Technique For Quality Evaluation Of Mppt Controller Design For Photovoltaic Systems, Xiaobin Zheng, Guiqing Chen, Shita Huang, Lunsen Zou

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

The significance of evaluating the design quality of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controllers in photovoltaic systems lies in ensuring efficient and stable operation under various environmental conditions. By assessing the controller's tracking efficiency, dynamic response speed, steady-state error, and disturbance rejection capability, the system's energy output can be optimized, equipment lifespan extended, operating costs reduced, and overall system reliability and performance improved, thereby maximizing solar energy utilization efficiency. The quality evaluation of MPPT controller design for photovoltaic systems is framed as a multiple-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) problem. Recently, the Exponential TODIM (ExpTODIM) approach has been introduced to address this …