Digital Commons Network^™

Evolving Narratives Of Gulf Press Representations Of Women With Disabilities, Shujun Jiang, Muhammed Musa

Journal of International Women's Studies

People with disabilities make up 16% of the world’s population, an estimated 1.3 billion individuals. Because many people rely on the media to make sense of the world, a skewed perception of people with disabilities has become dominant in society today. People with disabilities are largely depicted in the media as deserving of pity and charity and always dependent on others for survival. The media provides us with narratives that we use to create interpretations of the world around us and, consequently, become bases of norms and attitudes about issues and persons around us. This paper studies Gulf Cooperation Council …

The Representation Of Women With Disabilities In Shahira Al-Hasan’S Cochlea’S Secrets, Mohammed Abou Adel, Amr M. Mohamed, Mubarak Altwaiji

Journal of International Women's Studies

This study examines the representation of women living with disabilities in Shahira Al-Hassan’s novel Cochlea’s Secrets. This is an important endeavor as it highlights fiction’s role in advocating for women with disabilities, particularly in the Arab region. Such a study is crucial for increasing awareness and support for women with disabilities, especially in literary writing. Also, worldwide readers can learn about the impact of Arab novelists in supporting women with disabilities. Fiction, like the media, plays a pivotal role in promoting the status of women living with disabilities and enhancing their societal role. By addressing this topic from the perspective …

Connect With Csu Faculty And Dia De Los Muertos, Stephen Gingerich

Friends of the Library Events

Connect with CSU Faculty for Día de los Muertos at the Library

a Mexican holiday for celebrating and remembering loved ones who have died

Friday, November 1, 2024

11:00 am – 1:00 pm

1st floor, Michael Schwartz Library

Calavera Mask-Making: Create and wear your own calavera mask. These masks serve multiple purposes, including honoring the dead and warding off evil spirits. Skulls are a symbol of mortality or death and have become linked with Día de los Muertos, a holiday for celebrating and remembering loved ones who have died.

Noon – 1:00 pm

1st floor, Michael Schwartz Library

Dr. Stephen …

Review Of Foreign Tongues, Grace Neville

Journal of Franco-Irish Studies

Review of Foreign Tongues: Victorian Language Learning and the Shaping of Modern Ireland, by Phyllis Gaffney, Dublin: UCD Press, 2024

Review Of It's Not Where You Live, It's How You Live, Tony Kiely

Journal of Franco-Irish Studies

Review of It’s Not Where You Live, It’s How You Live: Class and Gender Studies in a Dublin Estate, by John Bissett, Bristol: Policy, 2023

Texts, Affects And Teenagers: (Im)Material Transmissions Across France And Ireland, Taylor Still

Journal of Franco-Irish Studies

This article examines the circulation of texts between people, spaces and cultural perspectives, addressing disparate mediums from virtual transmission, including social media channels; to physical or material transmission in public space(s). Central to the internationalised transmission of texts, the recent emergence and popularity of channels such as TikTok and Instagram have allowed for more innovative, creative and collaborative literary practices. Focusing on young publics in particular, we interrogate how “viral” transmissive practices can work to re-produce, re-appropriate, and re-interpret literary texts. This article also focuses on the affective experience of these transmissive textual practices, and how the (non-)human interactions can …

The Manifestation Of Persuasion In Interrogative Sentences In Tamim Al-Barghouti’S Speech “Its Entire Liberation Has Begun”: A Pragmatic Study, Osama W. Abuoun

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

Objective: This study deals with intended meaning in the field of pragmatics through the analysis of “interrogatives” as a linguistic argumentative method in Tamim Al-Barghouti’s speech “Its entire liberation has begun” (tahriruha kuluha bada’). The analysis focuses on the structure, tools, linking words and rhetorical meanings of the interrogative structures within the context of discourse and their impact on the formation of argumentation, thus guiding the opinions of the addressees. Methodology: The study adopts a descriptive analytical method in analyzing interrogatives and their tools present in the speech in order to understand their rhetorical role. Results: The examination of Al-Barghouti’s …

At The Intersection Of Information Literacy And Written Communication: Student Perspectives And Practices Related To Source-Based Writing, Sarah P.C. Dahlen, Kelsey Nordstrom-Sanchez, Nelson Graff

Library Faculty Publications and Presentations

Source-based writing exists at the intersection of information literacy and written communication, where information from sources is incorporated into writing to achieve a communicative purpose. This case study addresses how students in junior-level college writing classes use information from sources in their papers and how they think about these practices. Student papers from multiple disciplines were coded to document source-based writing practices, such as the use of direct quotes, paraphrasing, and summarizing, and the rhetorical purpose the cited information served in the paper. The papers exhibited high use of direct quotes, indirect citations, and information from sources used as background …

Supporting Student-To-Student Mathematical Discourse With Conversation Mats, Stefanie Baker

Doctor of Education (EdD)

This study examined the impact of conversation mats (Appendix A) on student-to-student mathematical discourse, specifically focusing on challenging interactions, among elementary students in Grades 3, 4, and 5. Despite research highlighting the importance of mathematical discourse, many classrooms struggle to foster meaningful student-to-student mathematical discussions. Using a quasi-experimental design, the study compared discourse patterns between students using conversation mats (experimental group) and those who did not (control group) across six elementary classrooms. The research drew upon social constructivist theory and the Nine Levels of Mathematical Discourse framework, particularly Level 5: Challenging (Weaver et al., 2005).

Data collection occurred over six …

Where Did The Time Go?: Against Aktionsart In The Exegesis Of The Greek Verb, Caleb Scott Alons

Theology Undergraduate Work

This paper seeks to argue against the use of Aktionsart in the exegesis of the Greek verb. The four hotly debated components of the Greek verb in exegesis today are time, tense, aspect, and Aktionsart. The first section addresses necessary linguistic preliminaries concerning the literature on time, tense, and aspect from the perspective of biblical scholarship and from the camp of general linguistics. This discussion leads into the second section, which constructs a fourfold exegetical system (FES) consisting of four postulates that (a) explicitly define how significant linguistic terminology is used in the paper and (b) provide a testable method …

Full Issue

Quidditas

No abstract provided.

Mobility In The Middle Ages - Literary Evidence As A Mental Map For Travel Imaginations: A Critical Reconsideration Of Modern Myths About The Past, Albrecht Classen

Quidditas

Literary fantasy has often served as a meaningful reflection of historical, material, or political developments, and events. This also applies to many works from the European Middle Ages. While popular opinion continues to assume that most medieval people were home-bound, the very opposite can almost be claimed, especially for the late Middle Ages. After the Crusades, the stream of pilgrims to the Holy Land grew tremendously, but many other people were on the roads as well, whether for economic, religious, or political reasons. Constructive contacts between West and East only developed in the course in time, but the basic foundations …

Connecting Community And Family Philanthropy In Latin America: Mexico, Dorothy A. Johnson Center For Philanthropy At Grand Valley State Universit, Michael D. Layton, Michael Moody

Research, Reports, and Publications

This report explores the dynamics of community philanthropy and family philanthropy in Mexico in order to inform efforts to strengthen the connection between the two. In terms of community philanthropy, our primary focus is upon Mexico’s community foundation model, which is the most institutionalized form of community philanthropy and a uniquely important actor in the philanthropic ecosystem. Wealthy families and family businesses in Mexico are known to have strong local ties and to prioritize place-based development, and Mexico has more community foundations than any other Latin American country. In terms of family philanthropy, we have cast a wider net, interviewing …

Exploring The Relationships Between Problem Features In The Humaneval Dataset And Pass@K, Austin Vornhagen

Computer Science Theses, Dissertations, and Student Creative Activity

This thesis investigates the performance of large language models (LLMs) from OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google on the HumanEval benchmark. This freely available benchmark automates the model evaluation process, ensuring consistent and objective evaluation. The HumanEval benchmark contains a dataset, consisting of 164 programming problems. Our analysis examines correlations between problem features, such as cyclomatic complexity, Halstead metrics, problem emphasis, a self-reflection metric we developed, and the models’ problem-solving capabilities on this dataset. XGBoost was utilized to identify the significance of various features in predicting pass@1 outcomes, with inconclusive findings suggesting areas for further investigation, including potential model overfitting and data …

Getting Through A Dual Pandemic: Hardship And Social Resiliency In A Cambodian American Community, Carolyn Wong, Sothea Chiemruom, Chrisna Khuon, Curtis Mai, Sokha Eng, Go Sasaki, Sochantrea Song, Sophia Sar, Sreang Heng, Chantha Thang, Nikola Kovacevic

Institute for Asian American Studies Publications

In cities and towns across the United States, Asian Americans experienced the early 2020s health crisis as a dual pandemic of COVID-19 and anti-Asian racism. In Lowell, a large proportion of Cambodian American residents live in multi-generational households and are employed in working-class occupations with a high risk of exposure to the coronavirus. For this and other reasons, the pandemic had especially serious health and financial consequences for many members of the Cambodian American community. These pandemic challenges in Lowell mounted when a nationwide surge of anti-Asian racism swept through the city and surrounding areas.

Little information has been reported …

Racing Latinidad, Renee Hudson

English Faculty Books and Book Chapters

This chapter argues that the terms “Latinx” and “latinidad” are messy signifiers that allow us to contend with Latinx’s complicated racial history. While the term Latinx continues to be controversial, and scholars such as Tatiana Flores have examined the case for cancelling latinidad, “Racing Latinidad” points to how latinidad can signify particular political commitments and affinities. Through readings of Manuel Muñoz’s What You See in the Dark (2011) and Dahlma Llanos-Figueroa’s Daughters of the Stone (2009), this chapter illuminates how excavating racial histories outside the logic of the state is a way to summon a politics to imagine a people. …

Leo Schelbert Prize For 2024, Tobias Frick

Swiss American Historical Society Review

The Swiss American Historical Society is pleased to announce that

Tobias Frick

is the recipient of the Leo Schelbert Prize for 2024, for his paper

“On the Linguistic History of the Swiss Amish in Indiana”

Language, Literature, And Culture Newsletter, Second Edition (November 2024), Language, Literature, And Culture Department, Clark University

Language, Literature, and Culture

The second issue of the Language, Literature, and Culture department newsletter, which went out in November 2024. The Language, Literature, and Culture department newsletter aims to "share stories, news, ideas, achievements, and important information about and within our academic department that can be helpful to the campus community at large".

Disparities In Cognitive Decline Along The Texas-Mexico Border: Insights From The 2021 Brfss, Bianca D. Valenzuela

Health and Kinesiology Theses

The aging global population has brought increased attention to cognitive health and early detection of cognitive decline. Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD), defined as self-reported memory or thinking problems, is an early marker of neurodegenerative diseases. Despite growing research, gaps remain in understanding how geographic disparities influence SCD prevalence and contributing factors. The Texas-Mexico border region, predominantly Hispanic and facing unique socioeconomic and health care challenges, offers a unique context to explore these influences. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of SCD and related functional limitations in Texas-Mexico border counties versus non-border counties, using 2021 Behavioral Risk …

Bostock And The Forgotten Eeoc, Sandra F. Sperino

Faculty Publications

In Bostock v. Clayton County, Georgia, the Supreme Court formally recognized that federal discrimination law prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The opinion barely mentioned the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the federal agency charged with enforcing federal discrimination law. Reading Bostock, it would be easy to get the impression that the EEOC played little to no role in the outcome. This Essay reclaims and restores the EEOC's role.

In restoring the EEOC's role in this story, two themes emerge. First, Bostock's methodology erases the administrative agency tasked with enforcing Title VII in ways that are inconsistent …

Online Eye Tracking For Aphasia: A Feasibility Study Comparing Web And Lab Tracking And Implications For Clinical Use, Willem S. Van Boxtel, Michael Linge, Rylee Manning, Lily N. Haven, Jiyeon Lee

Faculty Publications

Background & Aims: Studies using eye-tracking methodology have made important contributions to the study of language disorders such as aphasia. Nevertheless, in clinical groups especially, eye-tracking studies often include small sample sizes, limiting the generalizability of reported findings. Online, webcam-based tracking offers a potential solution to this issue, but web-based tracking has not been compared with in-lab tracking in past studies and has never been attempted in groups with language impairments. Materials & Methods: Patients with post-stroke aphasia (n = 16) and age-matched controls (n = 16) completed identical sentence-picture matching tasks in the lab (using an EyeLink system) and …

Persecuted Or Protected: The Role Of Iranian Baha'is In The International Community, Nika Mazloom

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Religious persecution is, and always has been, rampant, and this is especially the case for the Baha’is in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Yet, little research has been done on how this persecution has led to improvements in protections for different religious minorities, including the Baha’i Faith. This thesis will aim to address that gap and understand whether and how the persecution of Iranian Baha’is advances protections for different religious minorities. In this research I attempt to locate instances of Baha’i persecution-informed religious protection through extensive research of the Baha’i International Community and interviews of religious persecution experts to understand …

Exploring The Relationship Between Religious Minorities And National Security : A Comparative Analysis Of Israeli And Xinjiang, Geyu Wang

SOC 605 Comparative Social Policy Research Project - Student Works

This study analyses the intricate interaction between religious minority communities and the safeguarding of a nation's security, with a specific emphasis on the situations in Israel and Xinjiang. Through a comparative analysis, this study aims to reveal the many ways in which religious minorities exert influence and are affected by national security dynamics. The study explores the complex connections between state authorities, religious minorities, and broader societal contexts by analysing historical, socio-political, and policy factors. The research illuminates the different levels of securitization, discrimination, and resistance encountered by religious minorities in these places, using a combination of empirical evidence and …

Implementation Of Control Valves System On Microturbine Drone’S Rotational Motion, Muhammad Nor Ikmal Muhamad Nazri, Adi Azriff Basri, Ernnie Illyani Basri, Spoorthi Singh

Open Access archive

The drone technology has received a wide range of research focusing on improving flight dynamics, battery life, payload capacity and sensor technology. However, for the applications of using drone for high rise buildings are limited by battery life for longer flight with longer duration tasks. This work presents the implementation of a control valve systems for the rotational motion of a microturbine drone. The first objective of this project was to design and develop a control valve system for a microturbine with propeller. The second objective was to measure micro turbine’s performance output which consisted of revolution per minute (rpm) …

The Sec Spanish Consortium: Foundations For Linguistic Gratuity And Language Documentation Among Latinx Populations In New Destination Communities Of The U.S. South, Stephen Fafulas, Chad Howe, Rafael Orozco, Alicia Cipria, Erin O’Rourke, Nina Moreno, Matthew J. Van Hoose

Faculty Publications

Latinx populations in the USA have grown steadily in recent decades, with significant increases taking place in “new destination communities” of the U.S. South. The focus of our paper is to highlight opportunities for working with these populations, including traditional sociolinguistic ethnographies and community-engaged research. We highlight an initiative named “The SEC Spanish Consortium” which is an interinstitutional collaboration centered on scholarship and service involving Latinx populations in new destination communities of the U.S. South. We show that ongoing and future scholarly work in the U.S. South can act as a mechanism for documenting these emerging Latinx communities while simultaneously …

Managing The Waste Problem From Cargo Ships In The Area Of Ko Aichang, Thailand : The Educator’S Perspective, Thanasorn Siangsai, Rtn.

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Defending Large Language Models Against Jailbreak Attacks Via Layer-Specific Editing, Wei Zhao, Zhe Li, Yige Li, Jun Sun, Jun Sun

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being adopted in a wide range of realworld applications. Despite their impressive performance, recent studies have shown that LLMs are vulnerable to deliberately crafted adversarial prompts even when aligned via Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback or supervised fine-tuning. While existing defense methods focus on either detecting harmful prompts or reducing the likelihood of harmful responses through various means, defending LLMs against jailbreak attacks based on the inner mechanisms of LLMs remains largely unexplored. In this work, we investigate how LLMs respond to harmful prompts and propose a novel defense method termed Layer-specific Editing (LED) …

Mm‑Forecast: A Multimodal Approach To Temporal Event Forecasting With Large Language Models, Haoxuan Li, Zhengmao Yang, Yunshan Ma, Yi Bin, Yang Yang, Tat-Seng Chua

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

We study an emerging and intriguing problem of multimodal temporal event forecasting with large language models. Compared to using text or graph modalities, the investigation of utilizing images for temporal event forecasting has not been fully explored, especially in the era of large language models (LLMs). To bridge this gap, we are particularly interested in two key questions of: 1) why images will help in temporal event forecasting, and 2) how to integrate images into the LLM-based forecasting framework. To answer these research questions, we propose to identify two essential functions that images play in the scenario of temporal event …

Balancing Visual Context Understanding In Dialogue For Image Retrieval, Zhaohui Wei, Lizi Liao, Xiaoyu Du, Xinguang Xiang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

In the realm of dialogue-to-image retrieval, the primary challenge is to fetch images from a pre-compiled database that accurately reflect the intent embedded within the dialogue history. Existing methods often overemphasize inter-modal alignment, neglecting the nuanced nature of conversational context. Dialogue histories are frequently cluttered with redundant information and often lack direct image descriptions, leading to a substantial disconnect between conversational content and visual representation. This study introduces VCU, a novel framework designed to enhance the comprehension of dialogue history and improve cross-modal matching for image retrieval. VCU leverages large language models (LLMs) to perform a two-step extraction process. It …

Visual Causal Question And Answering With Knowledge Graph Link Prediction, Utkarshani Jaimini, Cory Henson, Amit Sheth

Publications

The ability to answer causal questions is important for any system that requires robust scene under- standing. In this demonstration, we develop a prototype system that leverages our causal link prediction framework, CausalLP. CausalLP framework uses a visual causal knowledge graph and associated knowledge graph embedding for two visual causal question and answering tasks- (i) causal explanation and (ii) causal prediction. In the live demonstration sessions, the participants will be invited to test the efficiency and effectiveness of the system for visual causal question and answering.