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Gtu’S Conscience, Heart, And Soul: O. Orland Maxfield, A Mentor, Leon C. Hallman

The Geographical Bulletin

A mentor is defined as a trusted advisor. One usually thinks of mentoring in the context of one person helping another. However, an institution can have a mentor—its conscience, heart, soul, and history. Gamma Theta Upsilon is such an institution and Dr. O. Orland Maxfield is such a mentor. This paper outlines and recaps the ways this mentor has aided this international geographical honor society. Mentoring: one of the oldest forms of influence. One generally thinks that mentoring began with Homer telling about the King of Ithaca asking his fiend Mentor to look after his son Telemachus while he fought …

Of Mentors And Mentoring, O. Orland Maxfield

The Geographical Bulletin

Last Sunday afternoon I was at an auction out in the Boston Mountains, standing in line to get a bidder’s number while the man in front of me quarreled about giving information. Then the man behind me said, “I know my name but I don’t know who I am.” I feel a bit like that. It’s my name in the program but am I really the person being honored. I have spoken of this momentous event in my life as being the result of a conspiracy among friends. There is no way that I can thank them adequately for their …

Mentor—Mentoree, What Is In A Relationship?, Lawrence R. Handley

The Geographical Bulletin

What is a mentor? I serve as a mentor for two groups: one, to offer advice, to give counsel, and basically to help out new employees within the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS); and the other, as an advisor for the Louisiana Environmental Education Association working with new teachers. With USGS, the mentoring is a function of being designated a leader within the Bureau. Because of the size of the USGS, many individuals are mentored by long distance telephone conversations or email communication. These individuals are mostly interested in administrative issues, personal advancement, and misunderstood situations with their supervisors and co-workers. …

In Memoriam O. Orland Maxfield: A Biographical Sketch, Virgil Holder

The Geographical Bulletin

O. Orland Maxfield, born in 1925, was raised on a farm near Robinson, Illinois, and he always referred to Robinson as his home. His father was a Methodist minister who died when Orland was eleven. His mother, who graduated from Northwestern University, raised him in a disciplined manner. This shows in the fact that he earned his Bachelor’s degree at George Peabody College for Teachers in three years with a double major in Geography and English, graduating in 1945. He earned his Master’s of Arts degree in Geography at Ohio State University in one year.

In Memoriamc. Nicholas Raphael (1937–2004), Robert M. Ward, Carl F. Ojala

The Geographical Bulletin

February 21, 2004 was a sad day for all of us acquainted with C. Nicholas Raphael. On that morning, at age 66, he passed away suddenly, leaving a community he loved and one which loved him. Nick had been our dear friend and colleague for more than three decades. He will be remembered by many in the geographical profession as the editor of Gamma Theta Upsilon’s The Geographical Bulletin, a position he proudly occupied since 1987. Nick began a productive and fruitful life as the son of R. George and Angela Raphael on September 3, 1937, in Detroit, Michigan. He …

A Note From Editor, Steven M. Schnell

The Geographical Bulletin

Note from Editor

Volume 47-2 Complete Issue, Steven M. Schnell

The Geographical Bulletin

Volume 47-2 Complete Issue

Cover And Forewords, Steven M. Schnell

The Geographical Bulletin

Cover and Forewords

Adapting To Drought And Floods In The Semi-Arid Landscape Of Santa Cruz County, Arizona, Cynthia L. Sorrensen

The Geographical Bulletin

This paper analyzes the actions of key interest groups and major institutional regulatory agreements that influence land use change and water demand in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, in order to better understand the capacity of residents in the county to adapt to hydroclimatic hazards (drought and flooding). We found that there are strong special interest groups working in the region to ensure their own livelihoods and interests. At times, the actions of these groups enhance the adaptive capacity of the county, but their actions can also conflict with each other, producing a less-clear outcome for adaptation. We also note that …

Geographer At Work: Frank Salmon, Gis Manager, Leon Yacher

The Geographical Bulletin

Frank Salmon remembers to the day when he decided Geography was going to be his career. Frank had just taken his seat before his first Geography final exam at Gateway Community Technical College when the professor announced to the class that “any of you who liked this course and want to pursue this as a major at Southern Connecticut State, I will guarantee that you will have a career when you graduate.” Not that Frank really needed this persuasion; he had loved Geography since he was a child. This first Geography class simply articulated for him what he now believes …

Adaptation To The Effects Of Suburbanization And Drought In Central Massachusetts, Troy Hill, Colin Polsky

The Geographical Bulletin

Central Massachusetts receives more than 1100 mm of precipitation each year on average, with little inter-annual variation. Despite this, water supply shortfalls have become increasingly common, demanding responses (adaptations) from community water systems. This paper examines the process of adapting to drought in a ten-town study area. A grounded theory approach to data collection and analysis was used. Methods consisted of archival work and interviews, which investigated how structural and agent-based forces affect adaptation to drought. Suburbanization revealed itself as a major stress on water systems, jeopardizing and complicating efforts to adjust to water shortages. Structural forces and local actors …

Water Woes: Structure And Agency Influences On Adaptive Capacity In Southwest Kansas, Rorik Ford Peterson

The Geographical Bulletin

Concerns over the continual reduction of available groundwater in southwest Kansas have been increasing. This concern is compounded by the high dependence on irrigated agriculture and the related agribusiness industry, which is a staple to the regional economy and employs a large labor force. Future climate variation may enhance the sensitivity of the region to limited water availability. Through archival research and interviews, this study examines the impact of both structural forces (such as policy makers and legal bodies) and individual agents (local farmers, ranchers, and other citizens) on the capacity of southwest Kansas to adapt to climate variation. Although …

The Hero Reu Experience: Undergraduate Research On Vulnerability To Climate Change In Local Places, Cynthia L. Sorrensen, Colin Polsky, Robert Neff

The Geographical Bulletin

Undergraduates are an integral part of many university research programs. We are very pleased to showcase the efforts of some of our undergraduate students in the papers that follow, and to introduce them within the larger context of our research, here in this introduction. The Human-Environment Regional Observatory (HERO) program is a five-year research program, funded by the National Science Foundation (through an infrastructure grant) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (through the Office of Global Programs). Our goal is to develop a research approach to monitor ongoing human-environment relationships at the local scale as they interface with the …

A Note From Editor, Steven M. Schnell

The Geographical Bulletin

Note from Editor

Cover And Forewords, Steven M. Schnell

The Geographical Bulletin

Cover and Forewords

Volume 47-1 Complete Issue, Steven M. Schnell

The Geographical Bulletin

Volume 47-1 Complete Issue

Latitude And The Magnetic Earth, By Stephen Pumfrey, Richard Earl

The Geographical Bulletin

The Earth location scheme based upon spherical coordinates, known as latitude and longitude, was developed by the Greeks over two thousand years ago (National Geographic Society 1999). This system was applied and expanded to include arc minutes and seconds to the gazetteer and maps generated by Ptolemy (ca. 90-168 AD) (Wilford 2001). Accurately determining latitude and longitude has been a focus of geographic inquiry ever since, spanning the technological realm from protractors to the Global Positioning System. Reasonably accurate latitude determination was mastered by the ancient Greeks from solar angle measurements, but the determination of longitude took much longer. Longitude, …

Predicting Attendance At Southeastern U.S.A Musement Parks Using Accessibility- And Amenity-Based Models, James Andrew Mccall, Joe Weber

The Geographical Bulletin

This research examines the extent to which traditional geographic concepts of proximity can explain attendance to amusement parks in the Southeastern United States. Accessibility models were calculated for nineteen parks using both miles and driving times as measures of distance from population centers. Results show only weak relationships between attendance and distance from population. To test whether other factors are more important predictors of attendance, regression analysis was carried out using variables describing amenities and characteristics of the parks. The results show that a high level of explanation for attendance to parks is provided by ticket price, parking cost, the …

Ideologies Of Land And Place: Gĩkũyũ And Settler Colonist Women In Kenya, Heidi G. Frontani, Rachel Rebecca Hewitt

The Geographical Bulletin

Gĩkũyũ and settler colonist women’s life histories were analyzed using textual analysis of first-person accounts to understand the ideologies behind women’s perceptions of land, place, and human-environment relationships, and to fill a gap in the literature on women in central Kenya. Earlier studies have focused on social relations between Gĩkũyũ and colonists, social issues affecting these groups, or land as an important, but nongendered construct. Our major finding was that the women’s understandings of humanenvironment relations and place reflected gender awareness, but overall were consistent with the dominant ideologies of men from their cultural background and time. Settler colonists took …

Evaluating Development In India: Hdi And Per Capita Income, Leah Talaber

The Geographical Bulletin

This paper explores the relationship between per capita income and the Human Development Index. In an attempt to create a diverse data sample, I examined the states and territories of India, a country that is both culturally diverse and exceedingly diverse in terms of human and economic development. The objective of this study is to determine whether there is a correlation between per capita income and social capabilities—primarily access to health care and education—as measured by the United Nations Human Development Index. Overall, there was a strong correlation between these two variables. The states and territories that did not fit …

The Spatial Dynamics Of The Securities And Commodities Industry: An Analysis Of Growth Share For States And Msa Counties, 1977-1997, Darren Maher, Jay D. Gatrell

The Geographical Bulletin

This paper investigates the spatial dynamics and characteristics of the securities and commodities industry. The study investigates the observed geography of the securities and commodities industry sector at the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) county scale. The research provides a descriptive analysis of observed growth and identifies high-performing states and MSA counties. Additionally, we examine if the diffusion pattern of securities and commodities activities has followed the general spatial dynamics of the product cycle model at the state scale. At the MSA county scale, the paper considers whether the diffusion pattern of the industry is consistent with Scott’s (1988) OutwardDownward-Across model …

Reassessing Defense: How The Ukraine War Shapes Military Capabilities And Budgets In The Western Balkans, Alfred Marleku, Dea Selimi

UBT International Conference

This paper explores the impact of the ongoing war in Ukraine on the military capabilities and defense budgets of Western Balkan countries. The conflict has prompted a reassessment of security strategies and resource allocation in the region, influencing both military modernization and spending priorities. By examining budgetary trends, policy shifts, and strategic initiatives, this study aims to comprehensively analyze how these countries have responded to the heightened security concerns posed by the war. The findings highlight the broader implications for regional stability and future defense planning.

Theoretical And Practical Exploration Of Clasical And Traditional Design Tools: Classic Graphic Design Aids For Fashion Apparel, Arana Gjoni

UBT International Conference

This research examines the influence of painting on contemporary fashion, focusing on collections from 2022-2024. The analysis reveals how visual elements from painting, such as colors and forms, have been integrated into the design of garments by renowned designers like Dior, Louis Vuitton, and Valentino. The study highlights how visual art has shaped new fashion trends, creating a fresh synthesis between art and fashion. This research contributes to the understanding of the interconnection between these two fields and suggests that their collaboration offers new opportunities for innovation and creativity.

Visual Pollution Of Public Spaces In Kosovo As Features In Applied Media, Uran Krasniqi, Kaltrina Veselaj Shllaku, Besfort Salihu

UBT International Conference

In the city of Pristina, visual pollution in public spaces has become a significant concern, especially regarding the way the applied media reinforces this phenomenon. This paper investigates the impact of advertisements, signs, and other visual elements on the aesthetic and functional perception of the city, mainly in the part of the residence that interferes with the appearance of the residence. Through case study analysis and direct observation data collection methodology, it is intended to identify visual forms and provide recommendations for their management and regulation. The results show that unplanned interventions in public spaces not only negatively affect the …

The Importance Of Financial Literacy, The Inclusion Of Financial Education In The School Curriculum (Case Study: Kosovo), Ardian Uka, Valon Ismajli, Erzana Uka

UBT International Conference

The paper discusses the value of financial literacy and emphasises the importance of financial education inclusion into Kosovo's publicschool curriculum. The paper initially elaborates on the importance of financial literacy and then expands on its impact on people’s knowledge to become or maintain their financial stability and well-being. It is pointed out that understanding personal finance management can help people have a better connection with money and their finances. Research suggests that young people getting ready for adulthood should be encouraged to become financially literate to meet society's health and economic concerns. In this context, after observing the school curriculum …

Sales Promotion And The Performance Of Liquids Production Companies In Kosova, Rajan Arapi, Ajsel Xheladini

UBT International Conference

The research is focused in the performance of the juice production companies in Kosovo, mix promotion and especially in encouraging sales. From the academic point of view this phenomenon is intriguing because of the differences between the performance of the juice production companies and the application of sales promotion ways they use. The aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between the performance of the production companies and the mix promotion, especially the role and the influence of encouraging the sales. The realization of the goals and objectives is achieved through the analysis of primary dates, questionnaires with …

Lack Of Qualified Workforce In The Tourism Sector In The Republic Of Kosovo, Progress Qahili, Fatmire Shala Dreshaj, Kushtrim Dreshaj

UBT International Conference

The tourism sector in the Republic of Kosovo has a considerable potential for development and to contribute to the country's economy. However, one of the main challenges facing this sector is the lack of skilled labor. This problem affects the quality of tourist services, the experience of visitors and the competitiveness of Kosovo as a tourist destination in the regional market. Factors contributing to this shortage are analyzed here, including the lack of appropriate professional training, the emigration of skilled workers and the seasonal nature of work in this sector. Also, the consequences of this lack are examined, such as …

13th International Conference On Business, Technology And Innovation 2024, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

Welcome to IC – UBT 2024

UBT Annual International Conference is the 13th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make …

Children's Theater, Fatlume Bunjaku

UBT International Conference

When we imagine an evening at the theater, you probably see a fun night spent relaxing and watching a story unfold, taking you away from reality for a few hours. What you can often forget is that theater is more than entertainment. Theater is a very unique and permanent experience that directly affects the education of each individual. In this case, the early exposure of children to the theater and their direct engagement in theatrical activities greatly affects their development and helps to discover their talents. On the other hand, a growing number of communities are realizing how important theater …

International Conference On Management Business And Economics, University For Business And Technology - Ubt

UBT International Conference

UBT Annual International Conference is the 13th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent …