Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (1753)
- Arts and Humanities (1525)
- Anthropology (797)
- Sociology (536)
- Education (512)
-
- History (413)
- Social and Cultural Anthropology (299)
- Law (297)
- Religion (297)
- Art and Design (248)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (233)
- International and Area Studies (215)
- Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies (201)
- Geography (200)
- Higher Education (194)
- Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies (167)
- Psychology (166)
- Communication (164)
- Archaeological Anthropology (162)
- Business (161)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (158)
- Philosophy (152)
- Political Science (137)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (137)
- Life Sciences (136)
- Linguistics (121)
- History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology (120)
- Social Justice (108)
- Christianity (97)
- English Language and Literature (96)
- Institution
-
- Ateneo de Manila University (199)
- University of South Florida (143)
- University of Montana (126)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (121)
- Universitas Indonesia (120)
-
- Kennesaw State University (100)
- University of Texas at Arlington (99)
- Chulalongkorn University (94)
- Liberty University (93)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (89)
- Technological University Dublin (87)
- Design Research Society (85)
- Utah State University (73)
- Portland State University (72)
- University of Central Florida (70)
- College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University (65)
- University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (65)
- University of New Mexico (63)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (56)
- University of Mississippi (55)
- Brigham Young University (50)
- Syracuse University (49)
- Nova Southeastern University (47)
- Southwestern Oklahoma State University (46)
- Illinois State University (44)
- Louisiana State University (44)
- University of New Hampshire (42)
- Georgia Southern University (39)
- Walden University (38)
- Cal Poly Humboldt (37)
- Keyword
-
- Archaeology (138)
- Archaeological surveying (85)
- Excavations (Archaeology) (77)
- Anthropology (76)
- Report writing (64)
-
- Identity (43)
- History (40)
- Religion (40)
- Education (36)
- Gender (36)
- Culture (34)
- Higher education (33)
- Humans (33)
- COVID-19 (31)
- Archaeological illustrations (30)
- Community (30)
- Ethnography (29)
- Women (28)
- Colonialism (25)
- Diversity (23)
- Race (23)
- Sustainability (23)
- Qualitative research (22)
- Christianity (21)
- Indigenous (21)
- Intersectionality (21)
- Undergraduate (21)
- 2024 (20)
- Climate change (20)
- Female (20)
- Publication
-
- Kritika Kultura (111)
- Theses and Dissertations (109)
- North Texas Archeological Society Records (90)
- DRS Biennial Conference Series (84)
- The Auk (80)
-
- University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025 (79)
- Doctoral Dissertations and Projects (68)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (63)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (61)
- Faculty Publications (55)
- Budhi: A Journal of Ideas and Culture (49)
- The Geographical Bulletin (49)
- Honors Theses (46)
- Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects (41)
- Dublin Gastronomy Symposium (40)
- International Review of Humanities Studies (39)
- The Qualitative Report (38)
- Masters Theses (35)
- Mythprint (35)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (32)
- Research outputs 2022 to 2026 (30)
- Obsculta (29)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (29)
- Dissertations (28)
- Student Research Symposium (26)
- Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya (25)
- Master's Theses (24)
- The Journal of Social Encounters (24)
- Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers (23)
- Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Popular Culture and Pedagogy (22)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 4231 - 4260 of 5043
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Tasting God’S Light: Saints And The Spiritual Senses, Philip Abbott
Tasting God’S Light: Saints And The Spiritual Senses, Philip Abbott
BYU Studies
While many Westerners once assumed that sensory perception is more or less constant and universal, scholarship in the area of sensory studies has shown how volatile and diverse sensory discernment can be. For instance, though Western epistemology categorizes sensory knowledge into five senses, people across world cultures do not agree on the number of human senses that exist (some enumerate two, four, six, or seven senses), nor do they agree on how the senses function. As anthropologists have illuminated, these various notions of sensory perception lead people to translate sensory experience into vastly different worldviews. Thus, researchers have concluded that …
Bicultural Identity Integration And Life Satisfaction: Two Generations Of Bangladeshi In The Uk, Raihana Sharmin, Pawel Boski
Bicultural Identity Integration And Life Satisfaction: Two Generations Of Bangladeshi In The Uk, Raihana Sharmin, Pawel Boski
Papers from the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology Conferences
This study aimed to investigate the bicultural identity integration between 1st and 2nd generation Bangladeshi in the UK and the relationship between various identity profiles with personal and family life satisfaction measures. In line with Boski’s (2021) theoretical framework, cultural identity has been conceptualized in a theoretical three steps model. First, cultures are described on a set of values, to establish their joint and mutually exclusive characteristics. Next participants express their personal preferences on the same set of values. Lastly, each cultural identity is operationalized as a sum of products of cultural descriptors (their weights) and personal preferences. This approach …
Mental Resilience And State Anxiety In Bulgarians Living In Their Country Of Origin Or Abroad During Covid-19 Pandemic, Stanislava Stoyanova
Mental Resilience And State Anxiety In Bulgarians Living In Their Country Of Origin Or Abroad During Covid-19 Pandemic, Stanislava Stoyanova
Papers from the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology Conferences
Comparing state anxiety and mental resilience among people living in their country of origin and emigrants abroad may reveal if they have different experiences of negative emotional states, as well as different resources for coping with changes in everyday life brought by the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants were 142 Bulgarians living in Bulgaria during COVID-19 pandemic and 142 Bulgarians living in different countries abroad, whose age varied from 21 to 44 years old. The study was conducted online by means of Qualtrics applying Spielberger’s State Anxiety Scale and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale CD-RISC2. State anxiety was significantly lower (t(282) = 3.242, …
Uri Undergraduate And Graduate Course Catalog 2024-2025, University Of Rhode Island
Uri Undergraduate And Graduate Course Catalog 2024-2025, University Of Rhode Island
URI Course Catalogs Archive
This is a downloadable PDF version of the University of Rhode Island course catalog.
American Dream: Social Pressures And Lackluster Regulation Allow Multi-Level Marketing Companies To Function As De Facto Pyramid Schemes, Lindsay R. Maher
American Dream: Social Pressures And Lackluster Regulation Allow Multi-Level Marketing Companies To Function As De Facto Pyramid Schemes, Lindsay R. Maher
Minnesota Law Review Vols. 106:2 onward (2021-present)
The entrepreneurial spirit goes to the heart of the American Dream. Pull yourself up by the bootstraps. Put your nose to the grindstone. If you could just be given the tools to get started, you, too, can make something of yourself with hard work and perseverance. This mindset drives millions of people each year to participate in Multi-Level Marketing companies (MLMs), which are advertised as an opportunity to start your own business, sell products, and work on your own schedule. MLMs are also designed to reward sellers each time they successfully encourage another person to join, so much so that …
Evaluating The Effects Of Topographic Position On Soil Carbon Content In Prairie Pothole Agricultural Landscapes, Grace Uchytil
Evaluating The Effects Of Topographic Position On Soil Carbon Content In Prairie Pothole Agricultural Landscapes, Grace Uchytil
All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects
Prairie potholes are depressional wetland features found throughout the northern Great Plains region of the United States and Canada. These wetlands have high potential to store large quantities of carbon, but many have been altered for conventional agricultural practices. Recently, conservation practices (e.g., no-till and cover crops) and federal conservation programs (e.g., Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)) are contributing to these landscapes returning to their more natural state. The restoration of prairie pothole soils has the potential to increase their carbon storage abilities, which would help decrease CO2 in the atmosphere and aid in mitigating climate change. The purpose of this …
Post-Glacial Landscape Evolution Of The Lower St. Croix River Valley: The Enigma Of Glacial Lake Grantsburg, The Osceola Bench, And The St. Croix Dells, Hunter Delikowski
Post-Glacial Landscape Evolution Of The Lower St. Croix River Valley: The Enigma Of Glacial Lake Grantsburg, The Osceola Bench, And The St. Croix Dells, Hunter Delikowski
All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects
The St. Croix River valley (SCRV) is the product of dyssynchronous glacial advance and retreat of several glacial lobes during regional deglaciation of the Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene transition. Additionally, the SCRV has been dramatically shaped by multiple proglacial lake drainage episodes. Therefore, the SCRV is an important case study to understanding the impacts of proglacial lake spillover processes. However, the magnitude, frequency, timing, duration, and geomorphic impacts of these floods remain enigmatic. We focus on a specific reach of the SCRV, which we name the Lower SCRV for the purpose of this study. The lower SCRV contains several anomalous landforms …
Industrial Safety: How Complacency At Industrial Facilities Has Evolved As A Result Of Widespread Corporate Leadership Induced Reductions In Force Of Essential Critical Infrastructure Workers, Christina Kniffin-Downs
Industrial Safety: How Complacency At Industrial Facilities Has Evolved As A Result Of Widespread Corporate Leadership Induced Reductions In Force Of Essential Critical Infrastructure Workers, Christina Kniffin-Downs
Graduate Thesis and Dissertation 2023-2024
With the renewal of interest in nuclear energy as a green energy source, battery plant manufacturing for electric vehicles, and semiconductor fabrication plant construction, it is necessary to address the evolution of complacency as it relates to industrial facility leadership and the widespread reduction in force of essential critical infrastructure workers. As a skilled craft person in the piping trades, with almost two decades of experience in mechanical construction, ten of those years as a nuclear worker, and as a traveling pipefitter working at chemical, refinery, and gasification plants, I am intimately aware of the behaviors, practices, and procedures inherent …
Commencement Program (Fall 2024), Csusb
Commencement Program (Fall 2024), Csusb
CSUSB Commencement Programs
No abstract provided.
Commencement Program (Spring 2024), Csusb
Commencement Program (Spring 2024), Csusb
CSUSB Commencement Programs
No abstract provided.
Fascism: A Reading List With Notes, Michael F. Russo
Fascism: A Reading List With Notes, Michael F. Russo
Faculty Publications
Today, Fascism is on the rise around the world including, dismayingly, in the United States of America, threatening the rule of law, which is the basis of democracy. In the U. S. Donald Trump, the 2024 Republican nominee for president, has declared himself the standard bearer for authoritarian rule. If he wins, it is likely the United States will cease to be a democracy. If democracy is to survive, it is essential that citizens understand fascism, how it comes into existence, and what it does once it has taken root is essential. That is the reason for this reading list.
Mixed Messages: Reflections On Multiethnic Identity And Narratives In Youth Ministry Pedagogy, Joel Mayward
Mixed Messages: Reflections On Multiethnic Identity And Narratives In Youth Ministry Pedagogy, Joel Mayward
Faculty Publications - George Fox School of Theology
Drawing upon the work of Gloria E. Anzaldúa and Paul Ricoeur, this article presents a personal and scholarly reflection on the author’s multiethnic identity and how such identities may benefit youth ministry pedagogies and perspectives. The author explains Anzaldúa’s notion of nepantla alongside Ricoeur’s concepts of “narrative identity” and “social imaginary,” then demonstrates how these two thinkers’ perspectives can be interwoven and applied by educators and youth ministry practitioners. Ultimately, in sharing about his “mixed” heritage, the author contends that multiethnic individuals can serve as bridge-builders between cultures and generations.
The Midwest Feminist Papers: A Facsimile Edition 1980–1997. Part Ii (1984–1986), Mary Jo Deegan, Michael R. Hill
The Midwest Feminist Papers: A Facsimile Edition 1980–1997. Part Ii (1984–1986), Mary Jo Deegan, Michael R. Hill
Zea E-Books Collection
Mary Jo Deegan and Michael R. Hill, compilers. The Midwest Feminist Papers: A Facsimile Edition 1980–1997, with prefaces and author indices by Mary Jo Deegan and Michael R. Hill. 3 volumes: Part II (1984–1986)
The Midwest Feminist Papers was a creative, group-generated initiative that gave voice to the scholarly questions, research interests, and social concerns of a growing cohort of Midwestern feminist sociology graduate students and their feminist faculty mentors during the last quarter of the Twentieth Century. They were active members of Midwest Sociologists for Women in Society, a regional expression of the larger national Sociologists for Women …
Why Should The Innocent Suffer? Mental Harm As Disability And The Establishment Of A Post Bellum Duty Of Care For Enemy Civilians, Solon Solomon
Why Should The Innocent Suffer? Mental Harm As Disability And The Establishment Of A Post Bellum Duty Of Care For Enemy Civilians, Solon Solomon
Fordham International Law Journal
No abstract provided.
2024 Commencement Program, Seattle University
2024 Commencement Program, Seattle University
Commencement Programs
No abstract provided.
Navigating Boundaries: Challenges And Strategies In Exhibiting Brazilian Art Globally, Bruna Ribeiro Schnor
Navigating Boundaries: Challenges And Strategies In Exhibiting Brazilian Art Globally, Bruna Ribeiro Schnor
MA Theses
This thesis critically evaluates key initiatives in New York from 2002 to 2023, notably "Brazil: Body and Soul" and "Tarsila do Amaral: Inventing Modern Art in Brazil" at institutions like the Guggenheim and MoMA, highlighting potential shortcomings in representing Brazilian culture accurately. Additionally, it discusses exhibitions like "Bárbara Wagner and Benjamin de Burca: Five Times Brazil" at the New Museum and “The Yanomami Struggle” at The Shed for their unique approaches to showcasing Brazilian art. The methodology involves analyzing significant exhibitions in New York from 2000 to 2023, evaluating their efforts to globalize Brazilian art, and understanding their global impact. …
Art And Entertainment Collaboration: The Benefits And Challenges Of Auction Houses Crossover Collaborations In The Global Art Market, Yushi Chen
MA Theses
Over the past decades, crossover collaboration has become increasingly important
in the contemporary art market as an effective strategy to reach a wholly new customer segment. This research focuses on the crossover collaboration between art and entertainment by exploring the partnerships between auction houses and singers. It uses a case study as a research methodology to analyze Sotheby’s partnerships with three famous singers, including Nigo, T.O.P., and Jay Chou, by which the auction house successfully entered the Asian art market. The research found that these examples have demonstrated Sotheby’s how has integrated crossover collaboration into its sustainable competitive advantages. The …
Warhol Uncovered: From Byzantium To Pop, Kassandra Ibrahim
Warhol Uncovered: From Byzantium To Pop, Kassandra Ibrahim
MA Theses
Despite being one of the most extensively researched artists of the twentieth century, Andy Warhol’s identity as a Carpatho-Rusyn Byzantine Catholic is often omitted by a majority of sources. Inspired by the 2020-2021 exhibition Andy Warhol: Revelation, this thesis examines the aesthetic influence that the artist’s religious upbringing had on his oeuvre. By examining Eastern Christian icons and church interiors, I define key characteristics of the Byzantine aesthetic — gold grounds, stylized frontal figures, flattening of depth, seriality, excessive decoration, etc. — and identify its usage in Warhol’s Pop Art. I also explore the Carpatho-Ruysn folk art tradition of pysanky …
Formed By Fire: A Global Story Of Women And Clay, Denise Tepe
Formed By Fire: A Global Story Of Women And Clay, Denise Tepe
MA Projects
In 1971, art historian Linda Nochlin implored the art world to be introspective of its long-held, male-centered narratives when she published the profound essay ‘Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?’ Nochlin articulated the individual and societal factors that have disadvantaged women collectively and have historically kept them from receiving the same level of recognition as male artists for the same quality of work. This essay, compounded with growing feminist sentiments of the late 20th century, insighted art world institutions to highlight and recontextualize the art of women. These institutional efforts have culminated in female artists having a renaissance …
Language, Hip Hop, And Identity Work On Youtube, Matt Garley, Cecelia Cutler
Language, Hip Hop, And Identity Work On Youtube, Matt Garley, Cecelia Cutler
Publications and Research
As hip hop has evolved into the dominant form of global popular music, YouTube has become a locus of fan-artist interaction. This chapter examines how hip hop artists and fans produce their identities and engage with hip hop culture on YouTube. This identity work centers around establishing credibility, glocal and ethnic positioning, and signaling stances of resistance and simultaneous alignment with ultralocal and global hip hop personae. Building on a background of research about language and identity in hip hop, particularly in the Internet sphere, the chapter summarizes the state of the art and then highlights the authors’ own explorations …
Introduction: Twail And The International Law Of Jurisdiction, Rohini Sen
Introduction: Twail And The International Law Of Jurisdiction, Rohini Sen
National Law School of India Review
Introduction: TWAIL and the International Law of Jurisdiction.
Territoriality Of Satellites In The Leo: ‘Jurisdiction Without Territory’ Beyond Earthly Frontiers, Priyansh Dixit
Territoriality Of Satellites In The Leo: ‘Jurisdiction Without Territory’ Beyond Earthly Frontiers, Priyansh Dixit
National Law School of India Review
Successes in outer space are often seen as belonging to humankind. But what exactly does humankind mean? In line with TWAIL, I cannot agree that it refers to the collective distribution of benefits to all states or individuals. Rather, these successes and the benefits that flow from them are disproportionately allocated to the first world. This is even though the advantage of the first world is a direct consequence of centuries of colonialism and exploitation. In this backdrop, I argue that the exercise of jurisdiction in the Low Earth Orbit (‘LEO’) creates a kind of territoriality that is used to …
Bryant University Undergraduate Course Catalog, 2024-2025, Bryant University
Bryant University Undergraduate Course Catalog, 2024-2025, Bryant University
Bryant University Undergraduate Course Catalog
No abstract provided.
A Biblical Framework For Understanding And Responding To Ai, David J. Mulder
A Biblical Framework For Understanding And Responding To Ai, David J. Mulder
Faculty Work Comprehensive List
This chapter is about developing a biblically informed, theologically sound perspective on what it means to be human in a world where artificial intelligence (AI) seems to be omnipresent and nearly omnipotent. Along the way, we will consider the history of AI, the current state of AI, and a biblical view of AI. However, to land in a place where we have some solid understanding of a biblically informed perspective on the role of technology, we need to begin with our own imaginations.
A Wesley Bibliography: Thirteenth Edition, Kenneth J. Collins
A Wesley Bibliography: Thirteenth Edition, Kenneth J. Collins
Academic Books
No abstract provided.
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease And The Components Of Metabolic Syndrome By Race/Ethnicity: Spotlight On Mexican Americans, Roy Valenzuela
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease And The Components Of Metabolic Syndrome By Race/Ethnicity: Spotlight On Mexican Americans, Roy Valenzuela
Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease is one of the most common forms of liver disease in the United States, which occurs when a buildup of fat droplets within the hepatocytes accounts for 5% of the liver’s total weight.
Using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), this study evaluated the relationship between suspected NAFLD and Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and the individual components of MetS among five major racial/ethnic groups in the United States. Furthermore, this study compared the prevalence of NAFLD, MetS, and the components of MetS in four minority U.S. populations with that of non-Hispanic Whites. Data from four …
Sure Imagination: Distinguishing Mnemotechnics From Spatial Mnemonics, Ian Goodrich
Sure Imagination: Distinguishing Mnemotechnics From Spatial Mnemonics, Ian Goodrich
West Chester University Master’s Theses
The term “mnemotechnics” has been misinterpreted by scholars due to a lack of a clear and concise definition available for reference. Though there are contemporary scholarship references to mnemotechnics, these references avoid a definition and are often in a context that does not consider how ancient rhetoricians utilized the practice. Without a concise and unified definition, the term mnemotechnics takes on a variety of divergent meanings through different scholarship, preventing a similarity in terms to ideas and obscuring the practice of the rhetoricians who utilized mnemotechnics. In this thesis, the writings of Quintilian, Augustine of Hippo, and the anonymous author …
Bs Engineering Technology, Manuf And Cad 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro
Bs Engineering Technology, Manuf And Cad 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro
Bachelor of Science and Education
Manufacturing and Computer Aided Design (CAD) Emphasis
Bs Engineering Technology, Cs 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro
Bs Engineering Technology, Cs 2024-25, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro
Bachelor of Science and Education
Computer Systems Emphasis
การวิจัยและพัฒนาแนวทางสำหรับหลักสูตรครุศาสตร์เพื่อส่งเสริมสมรรถนะพหุวัฒนธรรม โดยใช้การวิเคราะห์วาทกรรมพหุวัฒนธรรม, ธีรยุทธ สัจจะบุตร
การวิจัยและพัฒนาแนวทางสำหรับหลักสูตรครุศาสตร์เพื่อส่งเสริมสมรรถนะพหุวัฒนธรรม โดยใช้การวิเคราะห์วาทกรรมพหุวัฒนธรรม, ธีรยุทธ สัจจะบุตร
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
สมรรถนะพหุวัฒนธรรมเป็นหัวใจสำคัญสำหรับครูในการจัดการเรียนการสอนภายใต้บริบทของห้องเรียนที่ผู้เรียนมีความหลากหลายทางสังคมวัฒนธรรมที่แตกต่างกัน การวิจัยในครั้งนี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์ คือ 1) เพื่อวิเคราะห์และสังเคราะห์หลักสูตรครุศาสตรบัณฑิตเกี่ยวกับสภาพปัจจุบัน แนวโน้ม และทิศทางการส่งเสริมสมรรถนะพหุวัฒนธรรมในหลักสูตร 2) เพื่อวิเคราะห์และสังเคราะห์กระบวนการจัดการเรียนการสอนที่ส่งเสริมสมรรถนะพหุวัฒนธรรมด้วยวิธีการวิเคราะห์วาทกรรมพหุวัฒนธรรม และ 3) เพื่อจัดทำแนวทางการพัฒนาหลักสูตรครุศาสตรบัณฑิตที่มุ่งเน้นการส่งเสริมสมรรถนะพหุวัฒนธรรม การวิจัยแบ่งออกเป็น 3 ระยะ คือ ระยะที่ 1 เป็นการศึกษาสภาพทั่วไปและทิศทางของการส่งเสริมสมรรถนะพหุวัฒนธรรมในหลักสูตรผ่าน 3 ขั้นตอนหลัก คือ 1) วิเคราะห์สภาพทั่วไปของการส่งเสริมสมรรถนะพหุวัฒนธรรมจากเอกสารหลักสูตรครุศาสตร์ จำนวน 35 หลักสูตร 2) สังเคราะห์คุณลักษณะของตัวแทรกแซงที่มีประสิทธิภาพสำหรับการส่งเสริมคุณลักษณะพหุวัฒนธรรมของผู้เรียนระดับอุดมศึกษา จากบทความวิจัยทั้งในและต่างประเทศ จำนวน 18 บทความ และ 3) การวิเคราะห์แนวโน้มและทิศทางการส่งเสริมสมรรถนะพหุวัฒนธรรมในหลักสูตร จากการสัมภาษณ์ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ จำนวน 5 คน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยการวิเคราะห์เนื้อหา ระยะที่ 2 เป็นการวิเคราะห์กระบวนการจัดการเรียนการสอนที่ส่งเสริมสมรรถนะพหุวัฒนธรรมเพื่อนำไปใช้เป็นหลักคิดในการจัดทำแนวทางการพัฒนาหลักสูตร ตัวอย่างวิจัยเป็นผู้ใช้หลักสูตรครุศาสตร์ จำนวน 61 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยเป็นแบบสัมภาษณ์กึ่งโครงสร้างซึ่งพัฒนามาจากข้อค้นพบที่ได้จากการวิจัยระยะที่ 1 เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยใช้การสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยการวิเคราะห์วาทกรรมพหุวัฒนธรรม และระยะที่ 3 เป็นการจัดทำแนวทางการพัฒนาหลักสูตรเพื่อส่งเสริมสมรรถนะพหุวัฒนธรรมโดยสังเคราะห์มาจากข้อค้นพบที่ได้จากการวิจัย ซึ่งแนวทางการพัฒนาได้รับการวิพากษ์ความเป็นไปได้และประเมินความเหมาะสม จากผู้เชี่ยวชาญ จำนวน 5 คน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติบรรยาย ผลการวิจัยที่สำคัญพบว่า 1. สภาพปัจจุบันของการส่งเสริมสมรรถนะพหุวัฒนธรรมในหลักสูตรครุศาสตร์มีการดำเนินการอย่างไม่เป็นระบบและขาดความชัดเจน หลักสูตรส่วนใหญ่เน้นการพัฒนาด้านวิชาการและเทคโนโลยีการศึกษา ถึงแม้ว่าคำสำคัญที่เกี่ยวข้องกับความหลากหลายทางวัฒนธรรมจะปรากฏอยู่บ้างในวัตถุประสงค์และผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้ที่คาดหวังแต่ยังไม่ได้กำหนดให้ชัดเจน ประกอบกับการขาดกลไกสนับสนุนในเชิงระบบส่งผลให้การส่งเสริมสมรรถนะพหุวัฒนธรรมขึ้นอยู่กับความตื่นตัวของผู้สอนมากกว่าการถูกกำหนดให้เป็นองค์ประกอบหลักในระดับหลักสูตร 2. กระบวนการจัดการเรียนรู้ที่ส่งเสริมสมรรถนะพหุวัฒนธรรมที่ได้จากการวิเคราะห์วาทกรรมพหุวัฒนธรรม คือ 1) ควรมุ่งเน้นการสร้างเจตคติที่เปิดกว้างต่อความหลากหลาย พร้อมทั้งออกแบบระบบการเรียนรู้ให้เน้นการมีส่วนร่วม การลงมือปฏิบัติจริง และปลูกฝังสมรรถนะพหุวัฒนธรรมอย่างเป็นระบบในทุกช่วงชั้นปี 2) ควรออกแบบกระบวนการเรียนรู้ที่สัมพันธ์กับผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้ด้วยกิจกรรมที่เน้นการแลกเปลี่ยนเชิงความแตกต่างทางวัฒนธรรม รวมถึงการออกแบบรายวิชาให้มีกิจกรรมกลุ่มที่คละพื้นฐานของนิสิตอย่างเป็นระบบ ตลอดจนจัดให้มีการเผชิญกับประสบการณ์ภาคสนามที่เน้นผู้เรียนจากหลากหลายวัฒนธรรมอย่างเป็นระบบ พร้อมด้วยกิจกรรมสะท้อนผลการเรียนรู้เพื่อยกระดับจากประสบการณ์ส่วนตัวสู่การตระหนักรู้ทางวิชาชีพ และ 3) พัฒนารูปแบบการประเมินผลที่ตอบสนองต่อกระบวนการปฏิสัมพันธ์ที่ตระหนักรู้ในความแตกต่างหลากหลาย 3. เอกสารแนวทางการพัฒนาหลักสูตรเพื่อส่งเสริมสมรรถนะพหุวัฒนธรรมที่พัฒนาขึ้นสามารถใช้เป็นสื่อกลางเชิงนโยบายและการปฏิบัติที่เชื่อมโยงระหว่างข้อเสนอเชิงวิชาการและแนวทางการพัฒนาที่สามารถประยุกต์ใช้ได้จริงในระดับสถาบันทั้งในด้านการออกแบบหลักสูตร การบูรณาการพัฒนาสมรรถนะพหุวัฒนธรรมผ่านเนื้อหารายวิชา วิธีการจัดการเรียนรู้ การประเมินผล ตลอดจนการใช้เป็นกรอบสำหรับการกำหนดทิศทางของนโยบายการผลิตครูที่ตอบสนองต่อสังคมพหุวัฒนธรรมในอนาคต