Digital Commons Network^™

Generative Artificial Intelligence And Copyright In The Film And Media Industry, Victor A. Oberting Iv

Washington and Lee Law Review Online

The development of generative artificial intelligence (“GAI” or “generative AI”) introduces compelling benefits and capabilities to filmmakers and artists, but also brings complications regarding copyright of creative works. The American film and media industry in particular illustrates the scope of GAI’s legal, economic, and ethical implications. Though GAI may exhibit characteristics of independent agency or intent, GAI models are best understood as a new set of tools that serve a diverse range of applications in the creative process. The potential benefits of this set of tools can only be realized, then, if the filmmakers who use them are not unreasonably …

What Do Echolocating Bats Perceive?, James A. Simmons

Animal Sentience

Donald Griffin, who discovered that bats use echolocation to orient in the dark, also reintroduced to scientific consideration the question of whether animals are consciously aware of their worlds. What bats perceive by echolocation has become an important variant of the question. Bats sense the surrounding scene but use intrinsically auditory representations in which the timing of neural responses to their broadcasts and echoes directly affects what they perceive. They do not seem to transpose pulses and echoes entirely into vision-like spatial neural displays, but instead retain the timing of responses as a cause of perception.

A Reward Self-Bias Leads To More Optimal Foraging For Ourselves Than Others, Luis Sebastian Contreras-Huerta, M. Andrea Pisauro, Svenja Küchenhoff, Arno Gekiere, Campbell Le Heron, Patricia L. Lockwood, Matthew A.J. Apps

School of Psychology

People are self-biased for rewards. We place a higher value on rewards if we receive them than if other people do. However, existing work has ignored one of the most powerful theorems from behavioural ecology of how animals seek resources in everyday life, the Marginal Value Theorem (MVT), which accounts for optimal behaviour for maximising resources intake rate. Does this self-bias help humans maximise rewards when foraging for their own benefit compared to foraging for the benefit of others? Participants had to decide when to leave patches where reward intake was gradually depleting, in environments with different average reward rates. …

Midwest Entrepreneurship Case Competition (Mecc) Case Prompt - Anonymized, Zoeanna A. Mayhook, Liz Grauel, Annette H. Bochenek, Ilana Stonebraker, Terence O'Neill

Libraries Faculty and Staff Supplemental Materials

This case is an anonymized version of a prompt used in the 2024 Midwest Entrepreneurship Case Competition (MECC), a undergraduate regional event organized in collaboration with multiple Midwest libraries. The prompt challenges students to conduct market validation research using SimplyAnalytics and perform keyword research and analysis.

Differences Between The Reintegration Of Combat Veterans And Noncombat Veterans While Controlling For Stigma, Caroline Ramos

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Veterans face challenges in reintegrating into civilian life. Experiences of public stigma arise from socially learned stereotypes about military service and mental health issues, which can impact veterans' ability to reintegrate following military deployment successfully. Goffman’s theory of stigma details its influences on personal adjustment. The purpose of this quantitative research study utilizing a survey design was to assess the role of public stigma as a mediator between the type of deployment and veterans’ reintegration experiences. A snowball sample of 85 recently discharged veteran volunteers representing combat zone deployed or non-combat zone deployed completed the Military Stigma Scale and the …

Lanthorn, Vol. 59, No. 07, November 11, 2024, Grand Valley State University

Volume 59, August 5, 2024 – April 14, 2025

Lanthorn is Grand Valley State's student newspaper, published from 1968 to the present.

Regulatory T Cells Require Peripheral Ccl2-Ccr2 Signaling To Facilitate The Resolution Of Medication Overuse Headache-Related Behavioral Sensitization, Sun Ryu, Jintao Zhang, Roli Simoes, Xuemei Liu, Zhaohua Guo, Li Feng, Jacqueline Unsinger, Richard S Hotchkiss, Yu-Qing Cao

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Medication overuse headache (MOH) is the most common secondary headache disorder, resulting from chronic and excessive use of medication to treat headaches, for example, sumatriptan. In a recent study, we have shown that the peripheral C-C motif ligand 2 (CCL2), C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) and calcitonin-gene-related peptide (CGRP) signaling pathways interact with each other and play critical roles in the development of chronic migraine-related behavioral and cellular sensitization. In the present study, we investigated whether CCL2-CCR2 and CGRP signaling pathways play a role in the development of sumatriptan overuse-induced sensitization, and whether they are involved in its …

Immunofluorescence Use And Techniques In Glomerular Diseases: A Review, Nidia Messias

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Immunofluorescence (IF) studies play an essential role in the evaluation of medical renal biopsies. Particularly, in the study of renal glomerular diseases, where it provides fundamental data for the diagnosis, classification, and etiology of the glomerular pathologies. Diverse techniques may be used to optimize the utilization of IF studies, from variations on the test methodologies to expertise on the interpretation of the results and knowledge of potential pitfalls.

SUMMARY: This manuscript presents a brief review on the history of IF and its utilization in kidney pathology, followed by a description of the IF methods, including the use of IF …

Lotus Blossom: A Review Of Alan Hovhaness's Saxophone Music, Jason Todd Oates

Electronic Theses and Dissertations Archive

This dissertation provides saxophonists with a complete overview of Alan Hovhaness’s collective saxophone music, including detailed information about each piece’s historical and cultural significance. Hovhaness composed eleven pieces for the saxophone and chamber ensemble. Since many were not published until later in his life, there is minimal scholarly writing about them. The pieces were composed over two periods of Hovhaness’s life, 1949 to 1954 and 1976 and 1984. His saxophone music from both eras is analyzed, and the details of each composition in relation to his career and personal life are discussed. Additionally, how these pieces were received by the …

The Importance Of Monitoring Beef Cattle Body Condition, David Secrist

All Current Publications

A body condition scoring system commonly used in the U.S. is an objective effort to quantify a cow’s body condition with ratings from 1 (severely emaciated and weak) to 9 (excessively obese), resulting in a body condition score (BCS). Optimal BCS in commercial cow/calf operation is from 5 to 7, depending on the production stage, feed resources, and the animal’s age. Reproductive efficiency is critical to operational success and is closely tied to BCS. This fact sheet discusses why BCS is important and how to apply BCS to a herd effectively.

Dual Stage Semantic Information Based Generative Adversarial Network For Image Super-Resolution, Shailza Sharma, Abhinav Dhall, Shikhar Johri, Vinay Kumar, Vivek Singh

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

Deep learning has revolutionized image super-resolution, yet challenges persist in preserving intricate details and avoiding overly smooth reconstructions. In this work, we introduce a novel architecture, the Residue and Semantic Feature-based Dual Subpixel Generative Adversarial Network (RSF-DSGAN), which emphasizes the critical role of semantic information in addressing these issues. The proposed generator architecture is designed with two sequential stages: the Premier Residual Stage and the Deuxième Residual Stage. These stages are concatenated to form a dual-stage upsampling process, substantially augmenting the model’s capacity for feature learning. A central innovation of our approach is the integration of semantic information directly into …

Chimes: November 11, 2024, Calvin University

Chimes

“There for a reason”: How the search committee chose Elzinga by Ethan Meyers

Student organizations across campus adjust to decreasing budgets by Elisabeth Stevens

Calvin Theatre Company’s Millennial Adaptation of Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing by Natasha Jayaputra

The Freshman 15: Fact or Fiction? by McKenna Wilkinson

Knights Sweep Conference Cross Country Titles by Dillion Baumchen

A Retreat for Calvin Students: The Ecosystem Preserve and Native Gardens by Sarah Sparling

Trump does not (and should not) represent Christian values by Marcail Schuurmann

On Confronting Identity And Global Challenges Through Popular Culture And Pedagogy [Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal Of Popular Culture And Pedagogy, Volume 11, Issue 2 (August 2024)], Tyler Robert Sheldon, Anna S. Cohenmiller

Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Popular Culture and Pedagogy

On Confronting Identity And Global Challenges through Popular Culture and Pedagogy [Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Popular Culture and Pedagogy, Volume 11, Issue 2 (August 2024)]

Editorial

On Confronting Identity and Global Challenges through Popular Culture and Pedagogy, Tyler Robert Sheldon and Anna CohenMiller

Articles

Revisiting Paradise Lost through K-Pop: A Global Approach to Teaching Writing, Nayoung Bishoff

Examining Adolescence and Agency in the Midst of International Crisis: Pandemics, Pandemonium, and Zombie Young Adult Literature, T. Hunter Strickland

Ways of Decoloniality by the Painted Lady: Avatar: The Last Airbender’s Katara Demonstrates How to Revive a Community in Ecological …

Ways Of Decoloniality By The Painted Lady: Avatar: The Last Airbender’S Katara Demonstrates How To Revive A Community In Ecological Distress Brought By The Colonial Expansion Of The Fire Nation, Jose Santos P. Ardivilla

Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Popular Culture and Pedagogy

In the third episode of Avatar: The Last Airbender’s Book 3: The Book Of Fire, the “Gaang” consisting of Avatar Aang, Toph, Sokka, and Katara chanced upon a fishing village on stilts,ravaged by the pollution of its waterways. The pollution comes from the industrial activity of the Colonial Masters’ Fire Nation which greatly affected the village. This animation is from Nickelodeon, a channel geared for children’s entertainment, thus implicates humorous asides in what purports to be a serious epicurean reclaiming of a lost balance through indigenous visual culture, solidarity, media studies, and ecocriticism. Katara disguises herself as …

On Media Literacy, Power, And Representation [Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal Of Popular Culture And Pedagogy, Volume 11, Issue 1 (March 2024)], Barbara Perez, Karina A. Vado, Anna S. Cohenmiller

Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Popular Culture and Pedagogy

On Media Literacy, Power, and Representation [Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Popular Culture and Pedagogy, Volume 11, Issue 1 (March 2024)]

Editorial

Media Literacy, Power, and Representation, Barbara Perez and Karina A. Vado

Articles

Three Years of Misinformation: A Case Study of Information Literacy Methods, Elizabeth Zak

“This is music!”: What Stranger Things’ Eddie Munson Reveals About the Power of Metal. Ashley Butterworth Brumbelow

Gender, Age, Class, and Racial Stereotypes and Power Relations in Television Ads: 2011-13 vs 2021-22. Thomas Clark and Julie Stewart

Art of Inclusion. Catherine R. P. King

10 Years Of Dialogue: Highlights From 2014–2022 [Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal Of Popular Culture And Pedagogy, Volume 10, Issue 3 (Fall 2023)], Anna S. Cohenmiller, Karina A. Vado, Barbara Perez, Tyler Sheldon

Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Popular Culture and Pedagogy

10 Years of Dialogue: Highlights from 2014–2022 [Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Popular Culture and Pedagogy, Volume 10, Issue 3 (Fall 2023)]

Editorial

Challenging Conventions: Provoking Thought with Engaged Teaching and Learning in Popular Culture, Anna S. CohenMiller, Karina A. Vado, Barbara Perez, and Tyler Robert Sheldon

Articles

2014 (Online only)

O Homer, Where Art Thou? Teaching the Iliad and the Odyssey through Popular Culture, Mallory Young

The Odyssey and Its Odyssey in Contemporary Texts: Re-visions in Star Trek, The Time Traveler’s Wife, and and The Penelopiad, Mary Economou Bailey Green

2015

Learning about People, Places and …

Large Dams Establishment Impacts On Different Environmental Aspects: A Review, Anas Ahmad

AUIQ Technical Engineering Science

The construction of large dams has been an essential component of the development of global infrastructure, offering significant advantages such as ensuring water storage, reducing the risk of flooding, and producing about 20% of the world's electricity through hydropower. On the other hand, these structures have significant and varied environmental effects. The environmental effects of large dams are critically examined in this analysis, with an emphasis on four main areas: fish biodiversity, riparian vegetation, sediment deposition, and water quality. The study estimates the degree of these consequences by examining global case studies and evaluating data from over 145 significant rivers …

Cultivating The Futures Of Popular Culture And Pedagogy [Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal Of Popular Culture And Pedagogy, Volume 10, Issue 1 (February 2023)], Anna S. Cohenmiller, Karina A. Vado, Kelli Bippert

Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Popular Culture and Pedagogy

Cultivating the Futures of Popular Culture and Pedagogy [Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Popular Culture and Pedagogy, Volume 10, Issue 1 (February 2023)]

A Note from SWPACA Executive Director, and Dialogue Founding Co-Editor Lynnea Chapman-King

Editorial

Cultivating the Futures of Popular Culture and Pedagogy: A Celebration and Critical Examination of 10 Years of Dialogue, Anna S. CohenMiller, Karina A. Vado, and Kelli Bippert

Articles

The Rhetorical Interlude in Alfonso Cuarón’s Gravity: Suggesting a Model for Examining Rhetorical Discourse in Film, Brent Yergensen and Scott Church

Mixedness Comes of Age: Learning from Multiracial Portrayals in Young Adult TV Series, …

Editorial: Cultivating The Futures Of Popular Culture And Pedagogy: A Celebration And Critical Examination Of 10 Years Of Dialogue, Anna S. Cohenmiller, Karina A. Vado, Kelli Bippert

Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Popular Culture and Pedagogy

Editorial for Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Popular Culture and Pedagogy, Volume 10, Issue 1 (February 2023), Cultivating the Futures of Popular Culture and Pedagogy.

Williams’ Account Of Positive Obligation And Speciesism: Extending Ashford’S Internal Argument Against Williams, Nathan Bray

Between the Species

In Ethics and The Limits of Philosophy and elsewhere, Bernard Williams presents a formidable objection to utilitarianism. Dubbed the integrity objection, the worry is that utilitarianism is too demanding in requiring agents to abandon their projects in favor of complying with moral injunctions. Elizabeth Ashford (2000) has replied, in part, by arguing that Williams’ account of positive obligation (WPO) is similarly susceptible to exacting burdensome demands on moral agents, such as care for those in emergency situations (pp. 428-431). If these charges of over-demandingness apply to each theory, and if utilitarianism is seen as obligating agents to care for nonhuman …

Accommodating Incompetency In Immigration Court, Elizabeth Jordan

Northwestern University Law Review

In criminal law, an individual must be deemed competent to stand trial, yet our immigration courts routinely order the deportation of incompetent noncitizens. A removal proceeding against a noncitizen—where an outcome of deportation often risks life-threatening harm—continues apace even if the noncitizen has been deemed incompetent by the immigration judge. In place of halting proceedings, the immigration judge imposes “safeguards” pursuant to a provision of the immigration code that neither defines nor explains the term. In practice, judges’ application of the term “safeguards” is often absurd. The implications of continuing a proceeding against a noncitizen with a disability affecting competency …

Taxation's Limits, Luís C. Calderón Gómez

Northwestern University Law Review

Countless pages have been devoted to the question of why everyone should pay tax, yet its opposite has gone largely unnoticed: why should some people and organizations not pay tax? Our tax system exempts from ordinary income taxation a wide and diverse array of people and organizations engaged in significant economic activity—from parents providing childcare services for their family to consular activities and charities operating animal shelters—seemingly without a convincing explanation. Perhaps because of the dizzying diversity of tax-exempt activities, scholars and policymakers have avoided comprehensively or coherently justifying our exemption regimes.

This Article develops a novel normative theory that …

Gad314.3 Proof Of Concept Example 3, Sae University College

Exemplars

GAD314.3 Proof of Concept submission of high quality to be used as an exemplar for future trimesters

Gad314.3 Proof Of Concept Example 2, Sae University College

Exemplars

GAD314.3 submission of high quality to be used as an exemplar for future trimesters.

Myh6 Variants Are Associated With Atrial Dysfunction In Neonates With Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, Melissa Quintanilla Anfinson, Sara Creighton, Pippa M. Simpson, Jeanne M. James, Phoebe Lim, Peter C. Frommelt, Aoy Tomita-Mitchell, Michael E. Mitchell

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

Background: MYH6 variants are the most well-known genetic risk factor (10%) for hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) and are associated with decreased cardiac transplant-free survival. MYH6 encodes for α-myosin heavy chain (α-MHC), a contractile protein expressed in the neonatal atria. We therefore assessed atrial function in HLHS patients with MYH6 variants. Methods: We performed a retrospective, blinded assessment of pre-stage I atrial function using 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography (2D-STE). Variant carriers were control-matched based on AV valve anatomy, sex, and birth year. Studies were obtained postnatally from awake patients prior to surgical intervention. Right atrial (RA) and right ventricular …

Isu Community School For The Arts: November 10, 2024, Illinois State University School Of Music

School of Music Programs

Kemp Recital Hall

November 10, 2024

Sunday Afternoon

1:00 p.m.

Barriers In Office-Based Opioid Treatment In Rural United States, Savitha K. Satyasi, Christopher Stewart, Kaushal Parimi, Suporn Sukpraprut-Braaten, Nauman Ashraf

Student Publications

Background

The opioid crisis has severely impacted health outcomes in the United States, particularly in rural areas, where barriers to medication-based treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) persist. Although medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for OUD is effective, access remains limited, especially in these communities.

Aim

This study identifies and examines barriers to accessing office-based OUD treatment in rural areas of the United States.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 49 adults with OUD treated at an outpatient facility in rural Missouri. The survey assessed familiarity with OUD medications, barriers to accessing treatment, difficulties finding providers, and support systems. Data were …

Efficient Correction Of Dna Hetero–Duplexes Formed During Selex Procedure, Adil Sabr Al-Ogaili, Billy Hargis, Young Min Kwan

Poultry Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

Background:Aptamers, oligos-based (ssDNA or RNA) and peptide-based, are now emerging as the first-choice biomolecules in various applications in medicine and biology. DNA aptamers selection process includes repeatable steps of DNA amplification and digestion. The amplification process of the enriched DNA aptamers includes using PCR. Objectiveof study:In this article, we sought to describe an efficient and robust method that corrects or permanently removes the PCR by–products during the cycles of DNA aptamers selection. Materialsand Methods:Our method is simple, efficient, and requires no enzymatic treatment. In this method, we applied repetitive cycles of thermal treatment to the enriched aptamers final products during …

“It’S Not My Immediate Instinct”: Perceptions Of Preservice Teachers On The Integration Of Popular Culture, Melinda S. Butler, Eva S. Arbor, Nadine Bravo

Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Popular Culture and Pedagogy

Popular culture curricula integration provides educational benefits for students (Morrell, 2002; Petrone, 2013); bridging students’ out-of-school popular culture knowledge with their in-school literacies promotes learning, engages students, and values students’ background knowledge (Dyson, 1993, 2021; Marsh, 2006; Morrell, 2002; Petrone, 2013). Therefore, teacher educators may consider the addition of popular culture education into preservice teacher’s preparation for teaching (Petrone, 2013). In this qualitative study, researchers were interested in asking the following questions: What popular culture texts did preservice teachers consume as children and adults? and How does preservice teachers’ previous popular culture text consumption factor into decisions to include or …

Embracing The Fiasco!: Roleplaying Games, Pedagogy And Student Success, Erik Stanley, Michelle Schmidt, David Sweeten

Dialogue: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Popular Culture and Pedagogy

This article explores the relationship between games and pedagogy through the example of the roleplaying game Fiasco!. Fiasco! is a part of a growing genre of collaborative roleplaying games (RPGs) that have important applications in the university classroom. Fiasco! is an innovative game system that upends the traditional model of Game Master-led RPGs to create a collaborative environment for players to create their own stories. This paper explores how the unique model embedded within Fiasco! can be employed as a pedagogical tool for active student-led learning.

To showcase the pedagogical innovations of a game like Fiasco!, we present …