Digital Commons Network^™

Revolutionizing Attention Training In Autism Spectrum Disorder: Pioneering Virtual Reality And Artificial Intelligence, Bhavya Sri Sanku, Selena He, Joy Li

Master of Science in Computer Science Theses

In the realm of educational technology, attention training plays a critical role in tailoring learning experiences to individual needs, especially for learners with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study presents an advanced framework that provides insights into the efficacy of reinforcement strategies by predicting their impact on attention enhancement in educational virtual reality (VR) settings, utilizing physiological biomarkers such as eye-tracking (ET), heart rate (HR), and electrodermal activity (EDA). A comprehensive comparative analysis was undertaken to evaluate the performance metrics of various machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms. The results showcased the robustness of gradient boosting (GB) and …

Microstructural Alterations Of Major Thalamic Nuclei In The Chronic Pediatric Spinal Cord Injured Population, K. Kang, K. Fleming, A. Sathe, J. Muller, J. Harrop, D. Middleton, J. Heller, A. Sharan, F. Mohamed, L. Krisa, M. Alizadeh

Department of Radiology Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: The brain undergoes reorganization following spinal cord injury (SCI), but little is known about how the thalamus is affected in pediatric SCIs.

PURPOSE: To characterize microstructural alterations in the thalamus after SCI with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics.

METHODS: 18 pediatric participants with chronic SCI (8-20 years) were stratified using the American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) into groups: A, B, and C/D. DTI of the brain used a 3 T Siemens Verio MRI using the parameters: 20 directions, number of averages = 3, b = 1000 s/mm

DATA ANALYSIS: DTI metrics were acquired by superimposing the AAL3 …

George Mincey, Jr.

African American Funeral Programs

Program for the Funeral Service of George Mincey Jr., held at Ben Samuel Hill Memorial Chapel on December 10, 2023.

Reimagining A Caregiver-Friendly Society, Jodi L. Southerland

Journal of Appalachian Health

Demographic aging is accelerating in the Appalachian Region, resulting in a growing proportion of caregivers living in areas that lack services to support their needs. Strategies are urgently needed in Appalachia to address deficiencies in the region’s long-term supports and services for older adults and their caregivers. Strengthening equitable access to care and community supports for family caregivers is a policy priority for state and community leaders in Appalachia.

Chamber Studio Recital, Andrews University

Concerts and Event Programs 2023-2024

Chamber Studio Recital performs works by Pau Rougnon, Ludwig Van Beethoven, and Johannes Brahms.

The Effect Of Wildfires On Human Health, Samantha Mccord, Abigail Akamine, Branden Kadlubowski, Jack Hutchins, Maria Nguyen, Brianna Lu, Joshua Honaker, Karen Kier

Pharmacy and Wellness Review

On average, 70,000 wildfires occur each year in the United States (US). Given the rise in the frequency and severity of wildfire destruction observed in recent decades, it is crucial for US healthcare providers to be aware of the risks associated with wildfire smoke exposure. The majority of fire deaths are caused by inhalation of hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), including carbon monoxide (CO) and cyanide (CN), which can debilitate victims and impair their ability to successfully escape the flames. Research indicates that an increased number of visits to the emergency department, occurring two to three days after a wildfire incident, …

Elevidys: A Novel Gene Therapy For The Treatment Of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Reese Weissenfluh, Joshua Boggs, Elizabeth Sartschev, Allison Provenzale, Marisa Petrunich, Brianna Lu, Joshua Honaker, Claire Marasco

Pharmacy and Wellness Review

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a severe muscle-wasting disease caused by dystrophin gene mutations. DMD occurs in one of 3,500 male live-born infants and has one of the highest prevalence of severe congenital myopathies. Two ongoing clinical trials have contributed to the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) accelerated approval of Elevidys (delandistrogene moxeparvovec), a promising drug to treat DMD. Elevidys, a recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAA V) vector-based gene therapy, gained FDA approval based on findings from the ENDEA VOR trial (NCT04626674) and EMBARK trial (NCT05096221). The phase 1 ENDEA VOR trial focused on evaluating changes in dystrophin …

Free-Radical Scavenging Activity And Total Phenolic Compounds Of Red And Green Poinsettia Leaves (Euphorbia Pulcherrima Willd.) From Lombok Island, Handa Muliasari, Baiq Sopiah, Emmy Yuanita, Baiq Nila Sari Ningsih

Makara Journal of Science

To determine the free-radical scavenging activity and total phenolic content of the ethanol extract of Poinsettia leaves (Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.) from Lombok Island, we used the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl method and expressed the total phenolic content as gallic acid equivalent (GAE) per gram of ethanol extract. The results show the strong antioxidant activity (79.77 ppm) of the ethanol extract of red Poinsettia leaves and the moderate antioxidant activity of green Poinsettia leaves (118.350 ppm). The ethanol extracts of red and green Poinsettia leaves possessed an average of 63.276 ± 0.228 and 22.715 ± 0.090 mg GAE/g extract total phenolic contents, respectively. …

Oxidation Of Ethanolamine By Potassium Permanganate In The Presence And Absence Of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate: A Kinetic Study In An Acidic Medium, Dayo Latona

Makara Journal of Science

The kinetics of ethanolamine oxidation by acidified KMnO₄ was investigated in the absence and presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was investigated using a pseudo-first-order kinetics approach, with [ethanolamine]_o >> [KMnO₄]_o. The measurements were conducted at λ_max = 525 nm using an ultraviolet/visible-1800 Shimadzu spectrophotometer. The stoichiometry showed that 2 moles of KMnO₄ were consumed by 5 moles of ethanolamine in the aqueous medium. The reaction orders in both the aqueous and micellar media remained the same with a first-order dependence on [KMnO₄] and [ethanolamine] and a fractional-order dependence on [H …

Ddx170.1 Principles Of Design: Motif Example 1, Sae University College

Exemplars

Project 1 DDX170:

Mrs. Mattie Mae Archie

African American Funeral Programs

Mrs_Mattie_Mae_Archie.pdf - Funeral program for Mattie Archie

Detection Of Prions In The Urine Of Patients Affected By Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, M Talke

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Objective

Currently, it is unknown whether infectious prions are present in peripheral tissues and biological fluids of patients affected by sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (sCJD), the most common prion disorder in humans. This represents a potential risk for inter‐individual prion infection. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the presence of prions in urine of patients suffering from the major subtypes of sCJD.

Methods

Urine samples from sCJD patients spanning the six major subtypes were tested. As controls, we used urine samples from people affected by other neurological or neurodegenerative diseases as well as healthy controls. These samples were …

Could Ernest Boyer’S Foundational Perspective Of The Scholarship Of Teaching Help Save Faculty Librarians?, Douglas Wayman

The Christian Librarian

This is a recovery project for Ernest Boyer's scholarship of teaching as presented in Scholarship Reconsidered. It addresses a reinterpretation of Boyer’s scholarship of teaching promulgated by his Carnegie successor, Lee Shulman and popularized throughout the Academy. Serendipitously, that reinterpretation gave birth to what is now known as the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL), which has undoubtedly benefitted the Academy. While this project focuses on the reinterpretation's ramifications for tenure-track academic library faculty who teach, it also argues that the foundational interpretation of Boyer's model could benefit the Academy at large, and that the two interpretations are not mutually …

Global Ethics, Religious Liberty, And Freedom Of Information Access, Paul A. Hartog

The Christian Librarian

Devout Christians work in a spectrum of library settings (including public libraries), networked by globalized information access. By nature of their employment, these librarians assist patrons in accessing and retrieving information that challenges or conflicts with a biblical worldview. How can one defend taking such an active role in this seeming contradiction? This article maintains that Christian commitment may not only co-exist with the freedom of information access but may also support it as a universal human right in our globalized, pluralistic context. To make the case, the essay contrasts two varying accounts of Global Ethics (differing in their view …

How Do Librarians Preach, Worship And Pray?: Insights From The Reformers, Garrett Trott

The Christian Librarian

Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli have become common names in many Protestant churches because they were key figures in the Reformation. Many components of life were impacted by their initiatives to bring about change in the Catholic church. Many of us understand the distinct doctrinal components of that transformation, but did that doctrine impact other facets of life? This brief essay will look at how the Reformation changed preaching, prayer, and worship and how those changes impacted (and can further impact) the practice of librarians.

Electronic Resource Usage Data: An Introduction And Data Dashboard Template, Kelly Bilz

The Christian Librarian

This article provides an overview of COUNTER5 metrics and reports, describes the Usage Data Dashboard template, and provides several takeaways for designing data collection workflows. Drawing from research data management (RDM) principles surrounding documentation, the Usage Data Dashboard template can support library workers and improve processes of collecting and interpreting electronic usage data.

Insights: Qualitative Study To Reevaluate And Redesign Online Learning Self-Guided Tools For English First Year Writers, Nandi Prince

The Christian Librarian

Abstract

The library faculty teaches approximately three hundred one-time instructional classes per year. This study explored the role of the library instructor in the support of serving the needs of first year writers(FYW) in a discourse community (DC). The English faculty teach English Composition I, the FYW develop their writing skills in a community with shared goals and an established means of communicating. This qualitative study explored: (1) in-depth experiences of the English faculty during library one-time instructional classes; (2) their perceptions of what students need most, in the new curriculum; (3) new findings that would guide the design of …

Indexes: The Heart Of Research, Laura M. Ladwig, Jamey M. Wilkes, Lori Thornton, Sarah Wessel

The Christian Librarian

This article, originally a presentation at ACL’s 2023 conference, will delineate the enduring value of indexes for librarians and researchers alike, giving some examples of how indexes have evolved in a technology-driven age.

Academic Library Book Digitization And Contemplative Reading, Robin Phillips

The Christian Librarian

Since the beginning of this century, academic libraries have been at the forefront of book digitization and access. During this same period, many individuals have made the transition from reading printed materials to reading on screens. This change in reading habits has led to profound shifts in how libraries conceive their mission, how they structure their spaces, how they organize their resources, and where they allocate funds in their budgets. These changes have been reflected in the Library and Information Science literature, which now includes a rich corpus of research on the impact of digitization on librarians and library services. …

Front Matter Vol.59 No.4 [12/2023], Folia Medica Indonesiana

Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Lymphocyte Count And Sars-Cov-2 Antibody Level In Healthy Donors' Blood At An Indonesian Blood Transfusion Center, Adelia Gita Prasasti, Evy Diah Woelansari, Suhariyadi, Anita Dwi Anggraini

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Highlights: 1. It is essential to conduct research on SARS-CoV-2 for the purpose of acquiring further understanding, especially concerning the production of antibodies examined using antibody titer blood tests. 2. Although the relationship between the examined variables is not significant, this study offers valuable information on blood test results after the COVID-19 vaccination, which can serve as scientific evidence for further research. Abstract Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus that infects the respiratory system by attacking the mucous and epithelial cells. This infection commonly leads to an increase in lymphocyte count as an immune response to …

An In Vitro Assay Reveals The Anti-Aging Properties Of Temulawak Extract (Curcuma Xanthorrhiza L.), Teresa Liliana Wargasetia, Wahyu Widowati, Anis Syabani Muthmainnah, Rizal

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Highlights: 1. This study investigated the potential of temulawak extract as a cost-effective option for cosmeceutical applications in the treatment of aging. 2. Temulawak extract was found to have the ability to inhibit elastase, hyaluronidase, and tyrosinase activities, thus making it a suitable option for cosmeceutical applications. Abstract Aging is the gradual loss of a tissue's capacity to heal and maintain normal or physiological form and function. Elastase, hyaluronidase, and tyrosinase are the enzymes that contribute to the process of skin aging. The anti-aging effect is connected to the inhibition of these enzymes' activities. Numerous medicinal plants with active metabolites …

Maternal Mid-Upper Arm Circumference As A Screening Tool To Predict Infant Birth Weight, Muhammad Rais Fathurrachman, Sri Umijati, Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati, Bagus Setyoboedi

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Highlights: 1. This study investigated the correlation between maternal mid-upper arm circumference and infant birth weight, aiming to present a different outcome compared to previous research. 2. The study's findings offer data suggesting that mid-upper arm circumference can serve as a screening tool for predicting infant birth weight. Abstract Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) is commonly used for assessing chronic energy deficiency in women of childbearing age. The measurement of MUAC during pregnancy mainly serves as early detection of potential low birth weight. However, certain studies have indicated no significant correlation between maternal MUAC and birth weight. Therefore, this study aimed …

Histological Study Of The Restorative Effect Of Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa Linn.) Tea On The Digestive Organs Of Monosodium Glutamate-Induced Mice (Mus Musculus Linn.), Kanigara Anupama Sistra, Ngurah Intan Wiratmini, A. A.S.A. Sukmaningsih

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Highlights: • This original study examined the antioxidant compounds derived from naturally sourced Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx. • The findings demonstrated that roselle tea offers a viable and cost-effective solution for repairing histological damage to the digestive organs induced by monosodium glutamate. Abstract Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a commonly used synthetic additive for enhancing food flavor. Excessive use of MSG can cause cytotoxic effects, which disrupt the balance of oxidative stress and free radicals in the body, particularly in the human digestive system. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) is a plant with red petals renowned for its abundance of beneficial compounds, including polyphenols, …

Thrombocytopenia As A Clinical Biomarker Of Retinopathy Of Prematurity, I Wayan Eka Sutyawan, Ni Made Ayu Surasmiati, Putu Anindya Agrasidi, Priscilla Dwianggita, Stephanus Anggara Anggara

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Highlights: • This is the first systematic review investigating thrombocytopenia and its association with retinopathy of prematurity. • Thrombocytopenia can be a useful clinical biomarker in retinopathy of prematurity screening, considering the quick, affordable, and widespread availability of the examination. Abstract Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is the primary cause of childhood blindness. It arises from the underdevelopment of retinal blood vessels in premature infants. Platelets have a vital function in the regulation of angiogenesis. Thus, thrombocytopenia may contribute to the progression of ROP. The objective of this systematic study was to examine the relationship between thrombocytopenia and ROP. The PubMed …

Electro-Optical Effect Of 4-N-Alkyl-Sulfanyl-4' Isothiocyanate-Biphenyl Liquid Crystal Homologous Series Under Terahertz Frequency: A Theoretical Approach, Yogesh Kumar, Narinder Kumar

Makara Journal of Science

This work presented the electro-optical effect of the homologous series 4-n-alkyl-sulfanyl-4'-isothiocyanate-biphenyl (N1SC13H8-SH_2n+1C_n) under an electric field with terahertz (THz) frequency. The increase in alkyl sulfanyl chain length reduces the birefringence but increases the order parameter in THz frequency. An inverse relationship exists between the birefringence and order parameter. Meanwhile, the increase in alkyl sulfanyl chain length increases the refractive index with an even–odd effect. Birefringence, refractive index, order parameter, and director angle show an even–odd effect in the THz frequency range. The calculation is performed between 1 and 1,200 THz frequency. The isothiocyanate stretching corresponding to …

Assessment Of Seasonal Variation In Heavy Metal Status Of A Lotic Ecosystem In Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, North Central Nigeria, Aminu Ja’Afar Adano, Nengak Danjuma Marcus, Joshua Ibrahim Magaji, Obaje Daniel Opaluwa

Makara Journal of Science

The concentrations of Cu, Zn, Fe, Cd, Co, Cr, and Mn and their seasonal variations in water samples from the Wupa River, Abuja, Nigeria, were studied through the atomic absorption spectrophotometric method to determine the suitability of the water for domestic usage and identify potential sources of contamination. Sixty samples were collected during both dry and wet seasons. The respective metal concentrations (in mg/dm³) in the dry and wet seasons were as follows: Cu (0.023 ± 0.022, 0.023 ± 0.026), Zn (0.104 ± 0.039, 0.158 ± 0.085), Fe (0.350 ± 0.097, 0.3630.103), Cd (not detectable), Co (not detectable), …

Enzymatic Screening And Genotypic Characterization Of Thermophilic Bacteria From The Hot Springs Of Sarawak, Malaysia, Seng Chiew Toh, Samuel Lihan, Sui Sien Leong, Azizul Hakim Lahuri, Wai Cheong Woon, Wing Woh Ng

Makara Journal of Science

Owing to their eccentric thermostable ability, thermophiles are among the most utilized extremophiles in various industries, such as manufacturing, and clinical research. Researchers believe that many unknown thermophiles are yet to be discovered. This study aimed to genotypically characterize the diversity of thermophiles and screen them for the potential production of enzymes in the recreational hot springs located at Northwest Coast of Borneo. Water samples were collected at 45 °C–50 °C from Annah Rais and Panchor hot springs during the sampling period from January 2018 to January 2019. Three samples (water and sediment) were collected twice in a 3-week interval …

Relation Of Salivary Alpha-Amylase (Saa) Concentration To Fatigue Biomarkers In Palm Oil Office Workers In Jambi Province: Preliminary Study, David Kusmawan, Willia Novita Eka Rini, Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora

Makara Journal of Science

The salivary α-amylase (sAA) concentration has a potential role as a biological indicator of occupational fatigue. This study aimed to determine the levels of sAA and its influencing factors. This research used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 40 office staff respondents at PT. X (Persero). Mental workload (MWL), sleep quality, and occupational fatigue were measured using the NASA-Total Load Index (TLX), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Industrial Fatigue Research Committee, respectively. Meanwhile, the basic sAA levels was measured through the sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method using the Bioenzy® Kit Assay. Descriptive analysis showed that the workers were mostly …

The Potential Of Endophytic Bacteria As The Biocontrol Agents Of Fusarium Proliferatum, Rima Ernia, Nisa Rachmania Mubarik, Lisdar Idwan Sudirman

Makara Journal of Science

Fusarium proliferatum decreases the productivity of shallot (Allium cepa L.). Endophytic bacteria are potential biocontrol agents in controlling the growth of F. proliferatum. This study aimed to select and characterize endophytic bacteria producing bioactive compounds that inhibit the growth of F. proliferatum. The endophytic bacteria used were isolated from the roots, stems, leaves, and soil of shallot plants from healthy and diseased shallot farming fields. The endophytic bacteria were selected using the dual culture method and extracted using ethyl acetate solvent. The results of the 16S rRNA identification suggested that isolate ABP5.2 is similar to Pseudomonas …