Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Arts and Humanities (745)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (519)
- Law (322)
- History (273)
- Religion (238)
-
- Political Science (194)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (170)
- International Relations (143)
- Religious Education (139)
- Mormon Studies (138)
- Engineering (126)
- International and Area Studies (118)
- Sociology (105)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (103)
- Defense and Security Studies (100)
- Education (91)
- English Language and Literature (72)
- International Law (66)
- Military History (66)
- Computer Sciences (64)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (60)
- Peace and Conflict Studies (57)
- Anthropology (56)
- United States History (55)
- Military, War, and Peace (54)
- Communication (50)
- Psychology (50)
- Life Sciences (49)
- Leadership Studies (48)
- Asian Studies (46)
- Institution
-
- Brigham Young University (179)
- Liberty University (78)
- U.S. Naval War College (70)
- US Army War College (63)
- University of South Florida (55)
-
- University of Nebraska at Omaha (40)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (36)
- Air Force Institute of Technology (31)
- Old Dominion University (31)
- Claremont Colleges (26)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (25)
- Walden University (25)
- George Fox University (24)
- Chulalongkorn University (21)
- Universitas Indonesia (21)
- University of South Carolina (19)
- Bridgewater State University (18)
- The University of Southern Mississippi (18)
- Case Western Reserve University School of Law (17)
- University of Rhode Island (17)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (16)
- University of Mississippi (16)
- Louisiana State University (15)
- Nova Southeastern University (15)
- Portland State University (15)
- Wilfrid Laurier University (15)
- Yeshiva University, Cardozo School of Law (15)
- Andrews University (14)
- Chapman University (14)
- Southwestern Oklahoma State University (14)
- Keyword
-
- Russia (44)
- China (42)
- History (38)
- The U.S. Naval War College (38)
- Ukraine (37)
-
- War (30)
- Cybersecurity (26)
- Military (23)
- National security (23)
- United States (22)
- Terrorism (21)
- Artificial intelligence (18)
- Book of Mormon studies (18)
- Gender (17)
- World War II (17)
- International law (15)
- Trauma (15)
- Women (15)
- Democracy (14)
- Education (14)
- Human rights (14)
- Russia-Ukraine War (14)
- Civil War (13)
- Conflict (13)
- Ethics (13)
- Machine learning (13)
- Religion (13)
- Strategy (13)
- Technology (13)
- Violence (13)
- Publication
-
- Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship (131)
- Theses and Dissertations (82)
- The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters (42)
- Naval War College Review (38)
- Doctoral Dissertations and Projects (37)
-
- Space and Defense (32)
- Journal of Strategic Security (28)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (25)
- Masters Theses (22)
- Faculty Publications (20)
- Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects (18)
- Honors Theses (18)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (16)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (16)
- International Law Studies (16)
- Sehnsucht: The C. S. Lewis Journal (16)
- Master's Theses (15)
- Parameters Bookshelf – Online Book Reviews (15)
- Faculty Scholarship (14)
- Canadian Military History (13)
- Dissertations (11)
- Journal of International Women's Studies (11)
- Journal of Mississippi History (10)
- Scripps Senior Theses (10)
- Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship (9)
- Research outputs 2022 to 2026 (9)
- Theses (9)
- CMC Senior Theses (8)
- CMSI China Maritime Reports (8)
- Senior Honors Theses (8)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 121 - 150 of 2102
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Weapon Of Choice: A Neoliberal Institutional Perspective On Italy’S Decision To Procure A Sixth Generation Fighter Aircraft, Lorenzo Cladi
Weapon Of Choice: A Neoliberal Institutional Perspective On Italy’S Decision To Procure A Sixth Generation Fighter Aircraft, Lorenzo Cladi
School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences
In 2018, Italy decided to join the British-led Team Tempest to develop a sixth generation fighter aircraft. This decision came at the expense of a rival project, the Future Combat Air System (FCAS), led by France and Germany. The Italian decision to join Tempest raises a theoretical question overlooked by the existing literature: when states have different cooperative procurement options, what makes them choose one rather than another? The aim of the article is to provide an analytically informed account of the process that led Italy to join Tempest. In doing so, we adopt a neo-institutionalist perspective, as it allows …
The Experience Of Faculty Strikers: Factors That Could Impact Higher Education Strikes, Giovanna Follo, Diane Huelskamp
The Experience Of Faculty Strikers: Factors That Could Impact Higher Education Strikes, Giovanna Follo, Diane Huelskamp
The Qualitative Report
Higher education is being challenged as is the unionization of faculty. This combination could create a climate where faculty may need to strike. The purpose of this research is to describe the lived experiences of striking faculty to bring a greater understanding of what faculty may incur. This research utilized a phenomenological approach with a combination of composite narratives and in vivo coding to describe the lived experiences of striking. With the number of layoffs, strikes and threats of striking, this research is timely in understanding what striking entails and how it can best be navigated for the benefit of …
Phenomenological Study On Veteran Resource Center (Vrc) In California Community Colleges, Darl Park
Phenomenological Study On Veteran Resource Center (Vrc) In California Community Colleges, Darl Park
Education (PhD) Dissertations
Since the implementation of the Post-9/11 GI Bill, the largest student veteran enrollments have taken place at community colleges. Student veterans are considered at-risk students due to their high attrition rates in higher education. There is a lack of literature regarding the experiences of staff responsible for providing support services to student veterans in higher education. Veterans Resource Center (VRC) is the one-stop center for student veterans to help them navigate administrative processes and address any concerns toward degree completion. Thus, VRCs play a major role in student veterans’ academic success, and further exploration of their experiences and voices is …
At The Crossroads Of Race And Gender During The Spanish Civil War, Kathryn Everly
At The Crossroads Of Race And Gender During The Spanish Civil War, Kathryn Everly
Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics - All Scholarship
Salaria Kea was a prominent African American figure of the Abraham Lincoln Brigades both during and after the Spanish Civil War. The only Black woman to serve in the Brigade nursing unit in Spain, Kea countered misogynist racism both in Jim Crow U.S. and abroad. Her passion for politics and justice led her to sympathize with the plight of the Ethiopians suffering the Italian invasion in 1935 and eventually led her to travel to Spain as part of the Lincoln Brigade. Kea’s position as a double minority (female and Black) within the military structure of the Brigades was later exacerbated …
Falling Down The Rabbit Hole: World Building In Ya Literature, Claire Webb
Falling Down The Rabbit Hole: World Building In Ya Literature, Claire Webb
Undergraduate Honors Theses
World building is a key component to many young adult novels, but what is world building and what are some different styles and techniques that authors use when constructing fictional universes? In this thesis, Falling Down the Rabbit Hole: World Building Techniques in YA Literature, I will examine Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll (1865), The Princess Bride by William Goldman (1973), and my own unpublished novel, The Sun Kingdom, to compare different techniques and styles of world building. These works will be explored through the aspect of world building, focusing specifically on the importance of the geography, language, …
Simulation Modelling Of Silicon Gated Field Emitter Based Electronic Circuits, Robert Hay, Ranajoy Bhattacharya, Winston Chern, Girish Rughoobur, Akintunde I. Akinwande, Jim Browning
Simulation Modelling Of Silicon Gated Field Emitter Based Electronic Circuits, Robert Hay, Ranajoy Bhattacharya, Winston Chern, Girish Rughoobur, Akintunde I. Akinwande, Jim Browning
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
Vacuum transistors (VTs) are promising candidates in electronics due to their fast response and ability to function in harsh environments. In this study, several oscillator and logic gate circuit simulations using VTs are demonstrated. Silicon-gated field emitter arrays (Si-GFEAs) with 1000 × 1000 arrays were used experimentally to create a VT model. First, transfer and output characteristics sweeps were measured, and based on those data, an LTspice vacuum transistor (VT) model was developed. Then, the model was used to develop Wein and Ring oscillator circuits. The circuits were analytically simulated using LTspice, where the collector bias voltage was 200 V …
Rising Threat - Deepfakes And National Security In The Age Of Digital Deception, Dougo Kone-Sow
Rising Threat - Deepfakes And National Security In The Age Of Digital Deception, Dougo Kone-Sow
Cybersecurity Undergraduate Research Showcase
This paper delves into the intricate landscape of deepfakes, exploring their genesis, capabilities, and far-reaching implications. The rise of deepfake technology presents an unprecedented threat to American national security, propagating disinformation and manipulation across various media formats. Notably, deepfakes have evolved from a historical backdrop of disinformation campaigns, merging with the advancements of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to craft convincing but false multimedia content.
Examining the capabilities of deepfakes reveals their potential for misuse, evidenced by instances targeting individuals, companies, and even influencing political events like the 2020 U.S. elections. The paper highlights the direct threats posed by …
I Pledge Allegiance: Language, Information, And How The American Far-Right Forms Its Identity, Joshua Marvine
I Pledge Allegiance: Language, Information, And How The American Far-Right Forms Its Identity, Joshua Marvine
Political Science Undergraduate Honors Theses
This study examines how the modern “alt-right” converged with mainstream Conservative politics following the election of Donald Trump. It explores how in the 21st Century, as in the past, right-wing social movements use language to prompt violence from their adherents. While far-right information networks have existed for decades, this study explores the ways in which modern networks allow for a greater convergence between disparate movements on the right, creating a more unified information web and understanding of reality. This convergence contributes to extremist ideas gaining larger and more mainstream platforms, granting them a global reach and significant influence in domestic …
Former And Present Military Service Members' Perceptions Of The Use Of Psychedelic Substances For The Treatment Of Mental Health Conditions, Chloe Seay
Social Work Theses - Archive
Now more than ever, Americans are experiencing a serious mental health crisis. However, it can be asserted that veterans are even more in need of effective interventions to address mental health concerns. Veterans experience disproportionally high rates of anxiety, depression, substance abuse disorders, PTSD, and death by suicide. They often do not find significant symptom reduction from traditional mental health intervention methods. Psychedelics are re-emerging as an option for mental health treatment, however our knowledge of veterans’ attitudes toward the use of psychedelics for treatment for various mental health conditions is currently limited. This work presents the results of an …
How Chatgpt Can Be Used As A Defense Mechanism For Cyber Attacks, Michelle Ayaim
How Chatgpt Can Be Used As A Defense Mechanism For Cyber Attacks, Michelle Ayaim
Cybersecurity Undergraduate Research Showcase
The powers of OpenAI's groundbreaking AI language model, ChatGPT, startled millions of users when it was released in November. But for many, the tool's ability to further accomplish the goals of evil actors swiftly replaced their initial excitement with significant concerns. ChatGPT gives malicious actors additional ways to possibly compromise sophisticated cybersecurity software. Leaders in a sector that is currently suffering from a 38% global spike in data breaches in 2022 must acknowledge the rising influence of AI and take appropriate action. Cybercriminals are writing more complex and focused business email compromise (BEC) and other phishing emails with the assistance …
Application Of A Stakeholder-Centric Project Management Methodology To The Development Of A Disaster Preparedness Plan For Turnagain Crossft Alaska, David Emory Sparks
Application Of A Stakeholder-Centric Project Management Methodology To The Development Of A Disaster Preparedness Plan For Turnagain Crossft Alaska, David Emory Sparks
Student Projects for Graduate Degrees
This research paper details the development of a comprehensive disaster preparedness plan for Turnagain CrossFit AK, showcasing a shift from the traditional top-down approach to a more inclusive, stakeholderfocused strategy. Recognizing the limitations of conventional disaster preparedness models, which often overlook the nuanced needs and insights of local communities, this study adopts a participatory approach, engaging directly with the people most affected by potential disasters. The methodology integrates a series of steps, beginning with a thorough literature review to establish a foundational understanding of best practices in disaster preparedness and risk management. The core of the study lies in its …
Trigger Warnings: Rape, Responsibility, And Narrative In Tarr, Scott W. Klein
Trigger Warnings: Rape, Responsibility, And Narrative In Tarr, Scott W. Klein
The Journal of Wyndham Lewis Studies
No abstract provided.
Strong Shapes: The Case For Black Vorticism, Cooper Casale
Strong Shapes: The Case For Black Vorticism, Cooper Casale
The Journal of Wyndham Lewis Studies
No abstract provided.
Individuality And Mass-Production: The Revenge For Love, And The Grotesque Commodified Body, David Cruickshank
Individuality And Mass-Production: The Revenge For Love, And The Grotesque Commodified Body, David Cruickshank
The Journal of Wyndham Lewis Studies
No abstract provided.
Federated Active Learning For Network Intrusion Detection, Matthew D. R. Sauer
Federated Active Learning For Network Intrusion Detection, Matthew D. R. Sauer
Theses and Dissertations
This thesis addresses challenges with detecting attacks on computer networks within a Federated Learning (FL) framework, when labeled instances are few. We explore the integration of active learning (AL) and semi-supervised learning (SSL). AL efficiently uses data that would otherwise be wasted or require substantial time for labeling. SSL provides capacity to train models that have a limited amount of labeled data, by utilizing additional unlabeled data that is available. We show how FL combined with AL or SSL can realize a detection system that adapts and trains quickly to new networks, reducing the total amount of data labeling needed. …
The Rise Of China, The United States, And The Limits Of International Law, Julian G. Ku
The Rise Of China, The United States, And The Limits Of International Law, Julian G. Ku
North Carolina Journal of International Law
No abstract provided.
Hit The Reset Button: Video Games, Platforms, And Changing Antitrust Vertical Merger Policy, Cahill Maffei
Hit The Reset Button: Video Games, Platforms, And Changing Antitrust Vertical Merger Policy, Cahill Maffei
Student Scholarship
For decades, antitrust law has treated vertical mergers as almost per se legal. Courts and scholars embraced the economic theories of the Chicago School, which predict that vertical mergers almost always lead to efficiencies that benefit consumers through lower prices. As a result, vertical mergers are almost never challenged and those that are usually fail. More recently, politicians, regulators, and pundits have become increasingly concerned with the growing concentration of wealth and power among America’s large technology corporations. Part of their dominance can be explained by the rapid rise of platform business models, which through network effects can entrench dominant …
Droned In: The Acquisition And Motivational Differences Between Autocracies And Democracies, Pete R. Hagan
Droned In: The Acquisition And Motivational Differences Between Autocracies And Democracies, Pete R. Hagan
ALL - Honors Theses
Drone technology has become a revolutionary development in warfare. They allow a nation to conduct offensive operations far from any soldier or base. As such, they have spread rapidly over the past few decades to incorporate many of the world’s foremost military powers. This thesis sought to discover the motivations and methods of acquisition of drones between different regime types. The research found a correlation between autocracies and democracies importing drones from similarly aligned states. Secondly, autocracies were found to be motivated to acquire drones due to a foreign supply excess and democracies were motivated by a domestic desire for …
The Dictator Novel In Ya Latinx Fantasy, Catherine Gallegos
The Dictator Novel In Ya Latinx Fantasy, Catherine Gallegos
English (MA) Theses
The Dictator Novel in YA Latinx Fantasy explores the power of the dictator novel in Latinx literature, specifically within the young adult fantasy genre. Drawing upon the work of Jennifer Harford-Vargas to examine the relationship between the forms of power and the power of the narrative form and how this creates ways to defy and rebel against repressive authoritarian figures. The young adult Latinx fantasy novel calls for a challenge to the authoritarian presence that occupies these imagined worlds that reach beyond the cycle of oppression and injustices that have silenced generation after generation. These YA Latinx fantasy novels use …
Mrs. Dalloway As A Window For Understanding Life, Kristen Venegas
Mrs. Dalloway As A Window For Understanding Life, Kristen Venegas
English (MA) Theses
Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway may be dismissed as fiction, and fiction consequently is dismissed as fantasy. However, the novel enables readers to practice an intellectual exercise of meta-awareness that extends beyond the pages and onto real world phenomena. Under a cognitive neuroscience perspective, Mrs. Dalloway is a literary masterpiece due to its hyper- realistic execution of the intimacies of life. Through the narrative style of free-indirect discourse, Woolf illustrates what occurs in the minds of characters as they develop their own perceptions of reality and identity, exposes the fear and inadequacies of mankind’s distress in times of chaos and disorder …
Devotions For Advent 2023 Return & Rebuild The Temple Of God An Advent & Christmastide Devotional, Avery Hjulberg, Patrick W. Randolph, Aaron Coggins, Abby Reynolds, Julie Baumann, Brenna Mcguire, Brian Frank, Nathan Bublitz, Danniel Christensen, Cody Macmillin, Dan Hollister, David Scarborough, Henry Eising, Ezekiel Grabau, Gavin Johnson, Lydia Grabau, Haley Randolph, Harvey Peters, Tim Hendrick, Peyton Holland, Hunter Kinnison, Jackson Scofield, Josiah Coblentz, Kevin Mcgladdery, Kyle Bliss, Luke Otten, Josh Marlatt, Lara Mccormack, Kyle Moellenhoff, Morgan Phillips, Isaiah Mudge, Luke Onken, Vincent Otto, Dillon Weber, Wesley Deiss, William Ebel
Devotions For Advent 2023 Return & Rebuild The Temple Of God An Advent & Christmastide Devotional, Avery Hjulberg, Patrick W. Randolph, Aaron Coggins, Abby Reynolds, Julie Baumann, Brenna Mcguire, Brian Frank, Nathan Bublitz, Danniel Christensen, Cody Macmillin, Dan Hollister, David Scarborough, Henry Eising, Ezekiel Grabau, Gavin Johnson, Lydia Grabau, Haley Randolph, Harvey Peters, Tim Hendrick, Peyton Holland, Hunter Kinnison, Jackson Scofield, Josiah Coblentz, Kevin Mcgladdery, Kyle Bliss, Luke Otten, Josh Marlatt, Lara Mccormack, Kyle Moellenhoff, Morgan Phillips, Isaiah Mudge, Luke Onken, Vincent Otto, Dillon Weber, Wesley Deiss, William Ebel
Other Student Publications
Greetings in the name of Christ! Across two seminaries, across several states, and across this Advent and Christmastide, we have gathered devotions from several students- both at CTSFW and CSL- to guide us in our consideration of this season. As new theologians and workers in the Church, we have a chance to encourage our brothers and sisters and stir each other up to look to Christ. So who is this Christ? He is the culmination of the entire Scriptures, and so we find Him everywhere.
The books of Ezra and Haggai are center stage in the Advent portion: God provides …
The Bronze Harvester: Ravaging And Plundering In Greek Warfare, Nicholas Lindberg
The Bronze Harvester: Ravaging And Plundering In Greek Warfare, Nicholas Lindberg
Classics
This article argues that the purpose of ravaging in Greek warfare was not to goad the enemy into fighting or to cause systematic economic harm but to facilitate plundering. The cereal harvest was commonly chosen as a time for invasion, because it maximized the amount of plunder an invading force could expect to find in the enemy countryside. While ravagers were unlikely to cause permanent economic harm to a community as a whole, they could imperil the livelihoods of individual farmers, both directly through theft and destruction and indirectly by preventing farmers from processing the harvest in a timely fashion. …
Termites, Bully Boys, And The Architect Of Search & Destroy: An Assessment Of General William E. Depuy As Macv J-3 And Commander Of The 1st Infantry Division, Republic Of Vietnam, 1964-67, Adam D. Coste
LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations
As Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations (J-3) at MACV from 1964-1966, General William DePuy served as the main architect of the campaign strategy implemented by General William Westmoreland in fighting both VC and NVA units during the earliest and most critical years of the Vietnam War. Following his role at MACV, DePuy assumed command of the 1st Infantry Division in March 1966 where he exhibited a distinct command philosophy and transformed the organizational culture of the “Big Red One” through a series of directives and tactical innovations. Most historians are critical of Westmoreland’s chosen strategy as well as …
Filming A Hidden Resource: The Soil In The Seventh Art Narrative, Antonio Ganga, Ludmila Ribeiro Roder, Enzo Antônio Paganini, Arun Dilipkumar Jani, Cassio Hamilton Abreu-Junior, Thiago Assis Rodrigues Nogueira, Gian Franco Capra
Filming A Hidden Resource: The Soil In The Seventh Art Narrative, Antonio Ganga, Ludmila Ribeiro Roder, Enzo Antônio Paganini, Arun Dilipkumar Jani, Cassio Hamilton Abreu-Junior, Thiago Assis Rodrigues Nogueira, Gian Franco Capra
Biology, Agriculture and Chemistry Faculty Publications and Presentations
The general public often perceives soil as a hidden resource. In recent years, the film industry has shown an increasing awareness about the soil environment. Indeed, as public opinion about environmental problems has increased, soil as a natural resource has become more popular in public discourse, and, consequently, the film industry, partly because of its ability to showcase public concerns and mainstream opinion. This review aims to identify depictions of soil in films and the following consequences regarding their impact on society. We investigated movies containing different perspectives and aimed to understand: i) the role of the soil environment in …
Citizenship And Human Rights: The Path To Reparation, Larissa Rocha
Citizenship And Human Rights: The Path To Reparation, Larissa Rocha
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Human rights and citizenship are strictly tied together. Without citizenship to a country, one cannot have their human rights guaranteed. In the framework of reparative citizenship, and methodology of feminist political philosophy, I search for solutions for the statelessness and citizenship issues in India and Ukraine. I offer an analysis of the differences and similarities between both cases while going through both countries' colonial histories and understanding their impacts on the issues they are facing today.
Impactful Interactivity Within Video Games, Luke Robert Maeser
Impactful Interactivity Within Video Games, Luke Robert Maeser
Theses
Despite half a century of existence and dedicated academic programs educating next generations of game developers, conclusive evidence does not exist as to if video games are beneficial to learning or costly. Examining the notion of benefit versus cost, it is important to assess the value of video games when leveraged as tools for learning as traditional educational methodologies are not infallible. This paper explores how video games can generate psychological responses; and therefore, one must conclude learning has occurred. The following is encompassed: meaningful interactivity within video games (regarding narrative and gameplay), video games as educational tools, video game …
Lindenwood Magazine, Fall 2023, Lindenwood University
Lindenwood Magazine, Fall 2023, Lindenwood University
Lindenwood Magazine (2017- )
Lindenwood University news magazine.
On The Causation Of The Mexican-American War, Emery Benson
On The Causation Of The Mexican-American War, Emery Benson
Honors Theses
In 1844, Whig, former President, and then-Representative John Quincy Adams reflected on President John Tyler’s bill to annex Texas, writing about his anxiety over “the degeneracy of my country… under the transcendent power of slavery and the slave-representation.” Adams celebrated the treaty’s failure later that year, praising the nation’s escape from “slave-tainted monarchy, and of extinguished freedom.” In 1847, in the midst of the Mexican-American War, Reverend John Dudley of Vermont gave a fiery sermon in which he excoriated “the two leading sins of this nation, SLAVERY AND WAR.” Reverend Dudley continued, claiming “that the present war has its origin …
Adopting Open-Source Methodology For Improving Business Processes And Public Trust, Lawrence Bosek
Adopting Open-Source Methodology For Improving Business Processes And Public Trust, Lawrence Bosek
All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Technology and the Internet have given rise to the availability of information at our fingertips. While the public, particularly consumers, are more commonly described as being the leading users and beneficiaries of electronic information services, businesses and governments are also players in the same information technology resource arena. Technology is also being integrated more in our everyday lives. Important information can now be easily stored on Internet websites for the public, businesses, and other governmental offices to search and peruse when needed. The Internet has also allowed for electronic devices to connect and communicate with each other in ways that …
The Future Of Terrorist Use Of Improvised Explosive Devices: Getting In Front Of An Evolving Threat, Austin C. Doctor, Samuel Hunter
The Future Of Terrorist Use Of Improvised Explosive Devices: Getting In Front Of An Evolving Threat, Austin C. Doctor, Samuel Hunter
Psychology Faculty Publications
Because of their outsized impact—as well as the wide availability of device components—violent extremists in the United States consider improvised explosive devices a valuable part of their arsenal. They are easy to make, difficult to combat, and cause significant harm and disruption. Yet this threat is not static. Violent extremists continue to innovate, drawing on emerging technologies and creative problem solving. The onus of initiative requires that the counterterrorism mission community looks over the horizon to identify emerging threats. In support of this need, the authors offer a forward-leaning taxonomy of emerging threats related to terrorist use of IEDs in …