Digital Commons Network^™

Enhancement Of Muscle Shortening Torque Preloaded With Muscle Lengthening Is Joint-Specific, Marzouq K. Almutairi, Gary R. Hunter, Donald H. Lein, Sojung Kim, David R. Bryan, Mario Inacio, Christopher P. Hurt, William Reed, Harshvardhan Singh

APC Fund

Our cross-sectional study aimed to investigate joint specificity of concentric muscle torque enhancement after a maximum eccentric contraction for the knee versus ankle joints across two different movement velocities (120°/s and 180°/s). After a familiarization session, 22 healthy young adults randomly performed concentric (CONC) and maximum eccentric preloaded concentric (EccCONC) muscle strength tests of the knee extensors and ankle plantar flexors of the non-dominant leg on an isokinetic strength testing device. We calculated the ratio between EccCONC and CONC (EccCONC/CONC) for all the conditions as the marker of concentric muscle torque enhancement. Separate two-way (joints x velocity) within repeated measures …

Data Drives Nebraska: Technology Advancements Impact Agriculture And Natural Resources, Laura E. Young, Emily Hatterman, Chandra Spangler, Alexis Corman, Klanie David, Jennifer Velasquez-Perfecto, Gracie Stout, Noelle Philippi, Emma Hoffschneider, Taylor Gregory-Jensen, Saskia Lanwermann, Abigayle Warm, Jared Dehaan, Brianna Gable, Sarah Eberspacher, Trisha Dybdal, Jadyn Heckenlively

Strategic Discussions for Nebraska

Strategic Discussions for Nebraska 2023

Data Drives Nebraska: Technology Advancements Impact Agriculture and Natural Resources

Evaluating The Relative Impact Of Multiple Healthy Food Choice Interventions On Choice Process Variables And Choices, Christopher Gustafson

Department of Agricultural Economics: Faculty Publications

Fiscal tools—taxes and/or subsidies—are increasingly used to address diet-related health problems. However, some studies have found that these tools are markedly more effective if attention is drawn to the tax or subsidy, suggesting that the price change alone may go unnoticed in the complex food environments that consumers face. Interventions that prompt individuals to consider health during choice show promise for promoting healthy food choices in both simple laboratory settings and complex, real-world markets. In this pre-registered study, I examine the impact of dietary fiber health prompts and/or dietary fiber subsidies on the per-serving fiber content of foods chosen, the …

Special Issue: Agri-Food Systems Transformation: Sustainability, Resilience, And The Role Of Technology, Rui Mao, Aleksan Shanoyan, Kate Brooks

Department of Agricultural Economics: Faculty Publications

The agri-food systems around the world are faced with the challenges from unprecedented short-term shocks and long-term supply and demand shifts. The need for transformation towards more sustainable and resilient agri-food systems has thus risen to the centre of attention of agribusiness industry and policy decision makers. Technological innovations in the areas of supply chain management, environmental protection, and nutrition improvement have a potential of playing an important catalytic role in such systematic transformations. This special issue includes 11 research articles examining a range of strategic and technological solutions aimed at facilitating the resilience and sustainability of agri-food systems to …

Lung Health Basics Fact Sheet

United States Natonal Institutes of Health: Materials

This factsheet provides definitions for basic lung health terms, some of the tests doctors use to see how well the lungs are working, plus treatment suggestions.

Dash Eating Plan: Tips On What To Eat Vs. Limit Fact Sheet/ Hoja Informativa Sobre El Plan De Alimentación Dash Y Consejos Sobre Que Comer Y Qué Limitar

United States Natonal Institutes of Health: Materials

DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) is a flexible and balanced eating plan that helps create a heart-healthy eating style for life.

Oral Contraceptives And Mood Disorders, Ping-Yu Chen, Vyvy Hoang, Kyle Nguyen, Crystal Nuno, Lauren Riddle, Thao Phan, Jaydon Siao

Physician Assistant Studies | Student Literature Reviews

Background information: Oral contraceptives are one of the most common types of birth control women use to prevent pregnancy. The most widely prescribed pill form contains estrogen and progesterone. Progesterone helps prevent pregnancy while estrogen controls menstrual bleeding. Today, researchers are investigating whether the use of oral contraceptives will increase the chances of developing a mood disorder such as depression or bipolar disorder. These disorders, though common, affect patients by interfering with their daily activities.

Principal focus: Behavioral changes were compared to determine if there is a significant increase in the risk of being diagnosed with a mood disorder (i.e. …

Something Soft And Sharp, Anju Sharma

Nelle (literary magazine)

pp. 139-149

Virtual Reality Pain Intervention For Pediatric Burn Patients, Tanya Ann Hinrichs

Theses and Graduate Projects

Burns can be devasting trauma in the pediatric population, leading to lifelong physical and psychological pain and anxiety. Burn pain management is complicated and undertreated traditionally. The purpose of this scholarly project is to examine the use of virtual reality (VR) for distraction in pediatric patients who have experienced a burn to determine if VR improves pain management during painful procedures. A literature review revealed a gap in pain management in pediatric burn survivors with just traditional pharmacologic analgesia during painful procedures. Leininger’s Culture Care Theory provides a theoretical framework for this project’s purpose to determine if implementing a virtual …

A Unique Hiv Harm Reduction Perspective From Costa Rica: Hogar De La Esperanza An Ethnographic Case Study And Comparative Examination Of Approach To Hiv Treatment Between The United States And Costa Rica, Kim Marie Day

Theses and Graduate Projects

This case study presents a real, currently operational scenario of harm reduction in action in Costa Rica, focusing on its success and the challenges faced by healthcare professionals, the experiences of those who live at Hogar de la Esperanza, and the implications for healthcare policies and interventions in the United States. By examining this specific case of a Costa Rican community-based HIV treatment model, the aim of this ethnographic report is to shed light on the complexities and factors contributing to the success or failure of harm reduction treatment strategies within the United States and what can be learned by …

Growing Pains: A Needs-Based Assessment Of Aging In Place In The Twin Cities, Emma Burt

Theses and Graduate Projects

Background: As they age, older adults are often forced to change their living environments to accommodate their growing medical and personal needs. However, alternative living options are often less desired and present other challenges. Aging in place is the ability for individuals to choose where they live as they age, prioritizing the aging person’s choice and providing resources to support it. Purpose: The Twin Cities metropolitan area of Minnesota currently has a population of nearly 472,000 older individuals, and it is only continuing to rise. Although infrastructure exists that supports aging in place, not all older individuals get adequate services …

A Systematic Review Of Sodium Intake And Its Impact On Cardiovascular Health: Insights From Costa Rican Studies, Benjamin M. Hillebrand

Theses and Graduate Projects

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with dietary sodium intake identified as a critical risk factor. This systematic review comprehensively examines the existing literature on sodium intake and its impact on cardiovascular health in Costa Rica. Fifteen relevant studies were analyzed, revealing concerning patterns of sodium consumption, particularly among youngsters and adolescents, with processed and fast foods being major contributors. High sodium intake was consistently associated with elevated blood pressure, a well-established CVD risk factor. The review also assessed sodium reduction initiatives and strategies, demonstrating the potential benefits of interventions in reducing cardiovascular risk. …

The Differences Between The Quality Of Life And Personal Health Profile Between Individuals Diagnosed With Celiac Disease And Those Who Follow A Gluten-Free Diet For Non-Celiac Reasons, Ellie Fuechtmann

Theses and Graduate Projects

Background: Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten proteins in wheat, barley, and rye, necessitating a strict gluten-free diet. However, many individuals without celiac disease are adopting gluten-free diets for various health reasons.

Purpose: This study compares the quality of life and health profile of individuals with celiac disease and those following a gluten-free diet for non-celiac reasons.

Methods: A survey was conducted and distributed via social media to people diagnosed with celiac disease and those adhering to a gluten-free diet non-celiac. The results were analyzed via Google Forms and Excel to better interpret the data for visualization. …

Patient Positioning To Prevent Pressure Injuries, Maria D. Trevis

Theses and Graduate Projects

Skincare is an important intervention to prevent pressure injuries (PIs) during hospitalization. Prolonged pressure on a body part can result in restricted blood flow and oxygen, inadequate nutrition, and varying degrees of tissue damage, ultimately leading to a PI. Patients who have undergone surgery or have limited mobility are particularly vulnerable to developing PIs. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services made a ruling in 2008 that hospitals would not be reimbursed for any hospital-acquired PIs as they are costly and preventable. Unfortunately, there is a knowledge gap in PI prevention due to a shortage of nursing staff, and changes …

Research Annual Report Fy2023, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Research Annual Reports

Annual report of the research at Children's Mercy Kansas City in Kansas City MO, a pediatric medical center.

Expand Access To Community Based Support Services For Cancer Survivors, Nicole L. Stout

Bridge Initiative for Science and Technology Policy, Leadership, and Communications

The state of West Virginia should expand the use of community health workers, particularly in rural communities, to provide better care coordination and improve access to support services for people living with and beyond cancer. While more people are surviving after cancer, over 60% of patients experience disabilities that keep them from their daily activities and nearly 40% of those suffer disability. Support services like nutrition, psychological counseling, and rehabilitation reduce disability among cancer patients; however, patients in rural community settings are often not connected to the services they need. Seventeen states have expanded use of community health workers in …

Range Beef Cow Symposium Xxvii Proceedings, 2023, Loveland, Colorado

Range Beef Cow Symposium

2023—Range Beef Cow Symposium XXVIII, Loveland, Colorado, presented by the Cooperative Extension Services and Animal Science Departments of University of Wyoming, Colorado State University, South Dakota State University, and University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Marketing Feeder Calves for Increased Value, Darrell S. Peel, Oklahoma State University

Principles for Successful Livestock Grazing Management on Western Rangelands, K. E. Jablonski and K. R. Stackhouse-Lawson, Colorado State University

Ionophores and Reproduction: What is the Benefit for Range Cows and Heifers? J. Travis Mulliniks and Juliana Ranches, Oregon State University, Jacki A.Musgrave and Kacie L.McCarthy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Should We Be Supplementing More Vitamin A to …

Town Of Raymond, New Hampshire 2022 Annual Report., Raymond Town Representatives

Raymond, NH Annual Reports

This is an annual report containing vital statistics for a town/city in the state of New Hampshire.

Large Parathyroid Adenomas: Potential Mechanisms To Reconcile Adenoma Size And Disease Phenotype, Arti Bhan, Shobana Athimulam, Poonam Kumari, Rimesh Pal, Sanjay Kumar Bhadada, Bernard C. Cook, Shi-Jing Qiu, Sudhaker D. Rao

Endocrinology Articles

Parathyroid adenomas weighing more than 3.5 g are reported variously as "atypical", "large" or "giant" parathyroid adenomas. All such adenomas are rare variants accounting for no more than 1.5% of all parathyroid adenomas. Large parathyroid adenomas are often associated with more severe form of the disease, including osteitis fibrosa cystica (OFC) and share many biochemical, histological, and molecular features of both benign and malignant parathyroid neoplasms, and are considered a distinct clinical entity. However, the pathogenesis of oversized parathyroid adenomas and the often-associated skeletal phenotype remains unclear. We present 5 cases of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) with OFC, an uncommon manifestation …

Thermal Performance And Technoeconomic Analysis Of Solar-Assisted Heat Pump Dryer Integrated With Energy Storage Materials For Drying Cavendish Banana (Musa Acuminata), Aldé Belgard Tchicaya Loemba, Baraka Kichonge, Thomas Kivevele

All Grantees Publications

This study examines a novel solar-assisted heat pump dryer integrated with a thermal energy storage system using soapstone asstorage material. The dryer is investigated through experimental analysis across three operating modes: mode 1 with thermalenergy storage during daytime, mode 2 without thermal energy storage during nighttime, and mode 3 without thermal energystorage during daytime. Experiments were carried out to investigate the drying of 500 g of Cavendish banana. Thermalperformance, as well as economic, and nutritional content were examined. Three replicates of the experiment yieldedconsistent results, showing a significant reduction in the moisture content of the initial sample from 74.4% to …

Nsu Division Of Research And Economic Development Report - Spring 2023, Nova Southeastern University

Research Reports

No abstract provided.

Cultivating Parental Participation And Community Engagement Through Building A Culinary Garden And Teaching Kitchen: Latinx Perspectives On Parental Participation In A Community School, Jaclynne Michelle Medina

Dissertations

This study researched how a school could increase parental participation and community engagement while building a new Culinary Garden and Teaching Kitchen project. This engagement was foundational for expanding parental participation opportunities and further developing the community school. The study explored ways to balance power relationships between the home and school to develop an implementation plan that better reflects the community being served. Theoretical lenses such as CRT and LatCrit were the basis for centering the voices of Latinx families and valuing their various forms of capital consistent with the Community Cultural Model. Participants influenced the design of the garden …

Craft Distillery Process Optimization, Brook Leigh, Peter Reynolds, Siddhant Parwal, Thomas Deangelo

ENGS 89/90 Reports

This project was done with Vermont Spirits Distilling Co (VSDC), a craft distillery specializing in the use of maple syrup in their spirits. VSDC’ model is based around batch production of spirits and, as the company scales to unlock greater growth, their operational processes are evolving alongside. Our engineering team observed VSDC’s operations and interviewed team members to land on three high-impact deliverables to bolster scalability: development of a label guide, a novel proof testing method, and optimizing their fermentation processes. Currently, labeling of non-cylindrical bottles is a time intensive and cumbersome process done by hand. Our team developed a …

The Trident: An Assist-To-Stand Device For People With Knee Ailments, Amritha Anup, John Berry, Max Breuninger, Wesley Haim, Emma Koch, Maria Trevino

ENGS 89/90 Reports

Individuals may need to be on the floor to complete a task, or may find themselves on the floor after a fall. Individuals with functional impairments due to osteoarthritis of the knee, or a total knee replacement, may have difficulty returning to a standing position once they find themselves on the floor. To combat this challenge, the team created an assistive device that aids the user in standing up from the floor. This device is portable and can also be used as a cane. The team completed patient and physical therapist surveys, learned the biomechanical steps of getting up with …

Impact Of Food Insecurity On The Health And Well-Being Of College Students, Jacqueline Lanier, Haley Lemp, Alicia Wodika, Gabriella Schalasky

Faculty Publications – Health Sciences

Objective: To assess the impact of food insecurity on college student health and wellbeing. Participants: Sample of self-identified, food-insecure college students from a large midwestern university. Methods: a qualitative study utilizing interviews and photovoice measured the impacts of food insecurity. Results: Findings demonstrate that college students experience a large variety of negative health impacts among various dimensions of well-being because of food insecurity. Additionally, various barriers impact the effectiveness of university and community efforts to support food-insecure students. Conclusions: Future work addressing nutrition and food security on college campuses should focus on exploring effective policy-level and organizational-level interventions that decrease …

The Gendered Face Of Climate Change: Exploring The Impact Of Climate Change On Gender-Based Violence And The Role Of State And Non-State Actors In Effecting Climate Justice, Hannah Wilson

American University International Law Review

Climate change affects men and women differently. While some individual women may be less vulnerable to climate change than some men, the global perpetuation of discrimination, inequality, patriarchal structures, and systematic barriers contribute to an overall higher risk of women experiencing harmful effects of climate change. International human rights law prohibits discrimination on the basis of gender. However, in practice, systematic discrimination, harmful stereotypes, and social, economic and political barriers related to gender can lead to varied climate change impacts with respect to health, food security, livelihoods and human mobility, and more, which may significantly limit women’s and girls’ adaptive …

The Implications Of Religion And Internal Motivations On Health Behaviors, Sarah Jamaleddine

Honors Undergraduate Theses

It is considered that religion and internal motivations may act as guiding forces behind the thoughts and actions of individuals. The purpose of this thesis is to explore if religiousness and internal motivations may influence individual health behaviors. To explore these relationships, a convenience sample using a 5-minute Qualtrics survey with questions regarding religiousness, internal motivations, and health behaviors was developed. This survey was offered to UCF students over the course of a few semesters. It is hypothesized that individuals that indicate more religiousness and stronger internal motivations (greater internal locus of control and self-efficacy) will demonstrate more positive health …

Investigating The Effects Of Paraquat On Kidney Disease Biomarkers In Hek293 Cells, Zounaira Shahzad

Honors Undergraduate Theses

Farmworkers in Apopka, FL, have been subjected to overhead pesticide exposure since the 1940s. Pesticides including Paraquat (PQ), Metribuzin and Aldicarb were sprayed onto the field while farmworkers worked. In "Fed Up: The High Cost of Cheap Food," farmworkers recalled the physical toll these conditions took on their bodies, blaming pesticides for their diseases, such as chronic kidney disease (CKD). While established that pesticides, specifically PQ, may be involved in some forms of Parkinson's disease, no explicit connection has been identified for SLE, CKD, and other diseases experienced by farm workers. This study evaluated whether pesticides could contribute to kidney …

The Impact Of Student-Led Lactation Education On Self-Efficacy In Clinical Simulation: An Integrative Literature Review, Kaitlyn Flores Yu

Honors Undergraduate Theses

Simulation is a critical component of nursing education. It provides a safe environment to practice and evaluate skills, supplements clinical hours, and removes barriers to a well-rounded education. Nurses are expected to be educators as part of our scope of practice, and simulation can facilitate this. One topic of nursing importance is lactation education, as breastfeeding has been shown to have multiple benefits for both mother and baby. National rates of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months do not currently meet CDC recommendations. The pedagogy known as the Protégé Effect suggests that learning can be improved through teaching. Breastfeeding …

Novel Esophageal Perforation, Alexandra Moran, Bhavesh Shukla, Jeffrey Ramsey, Gregory Hicks

Continental, MidAmerica, & Mountain Divisions GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.