Digital Commons Network^™

Ada News - 11/06/2023, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.

175th Anniversary Commemoration Remarks By Jiwon Lee, Gsc, And Timeline By Sara Austin Welch, Asb, Jiwon Lee, Sara Austin Welch

175th Anniversary Celebration

Joint speech by Jiwon Lee, President of the Graduate Student Council, and Sara Austin Welch, president of the Associated Student Body, during the 175th anniversary of the University of Mississippi celebration. Lee offers remarks on the university's impact on its students; Welch gives a timeline of the university's key events and achievements. Presented Monday, November 6, 2023 at 1:00 PM on the Lyceum steps.

Unveiling The Dynamics Of The Breast Milk Microbiome: Impact Of Lactation Stage And Gestational Age., Parul Singh, Noora Al Mohannadi, Selvasankar Murugesan, Fajr Almarzooqi, Basirudeen Syed Ahamed Kabeer, Alexandra Katharina Marr, Tomoshige Kino, Tobias Brummaier, Annalisa Terranegra, Rose Mcgready, François Nosten, Damien Chaussabel, Souhaila Al Khodor

Faculty Research 2024

BACKGROUND: Breast milk (BM) provides complete nutrition for infants for the first six months of life and is essential for the development of the newborn's immature immune and digestive systems. While BM was conventionally believed to be sterile, recent advanced high throughput technologies have unveiled the presence of diverse microbial communities in BM. These insights into the BM microbiota have mainly originated from uncomplicated pregnancies, possibly not reflecting the circumstances of mothers with pregnancy complications like preterm birth (PTB).

METHODS: In this article, we investigated the BM microbial communities in mothers with preterm deliveries (before 37 weeks of gestation). We …

Implicit Bias Mask 2023: Biases Impacted By Health Behavior, Annie Rose Hillenberg, Ibrahim T. Malik, Reema Smadi, Safia Haniya Yusuf, Sanjeev Singh Bola, Sean P. Carroll

Patient Education Projects

No abstract provided.

Height With Age Affects Body Mass Index (Bmi) Assessment Of Chronic Disease Risk, Peter R Holt, Osama Altayar, David H Alpers

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Body mass index (BMI) is a function of weight and height, but changing height has not been emphasized. Using the Framingham Heart Study with 5 decades of data on anthropomorphic measurements and disease states, changing height with age was extracted, and BMI was calculated using current and "young" height (calculated as height at age < 40 years). Decreased height began at age 40, with a mean loss from ages 40 to 80 of 4.8 cm for women and 3.6 cm for men. Using cutoff values of 25 and 30 for overweight and obesity, ~12.5% of women and ~10% of men were misclassified. Comparable figures for obesity classification were ~10 and 8%. At age 70, ~20% of women and ~15% of men were misclassified. Using the BMI corrected to "young" height, obese subjects had an increased risk for developing pre-diabetes and diabetes, with a higher risk for women than men. Using corrected BMI, obese subjects had a higher risk for developing hypertension, lower than for diabetes and higher for men than for women. These data do not establish whether the increased disease risk is clinically important but demonstrate that there is an advantage to using BMI corrected for "young" height when compared with BMI using current age-related height.

See Me, Hear Me, Know Me: Perspectives On Diet And Physical Activity Influences Among Teens Living In Rural Texas Communities, Debbe Thompson, Julie Miranda, Chishinga Callender, Jayna M Dave, Godlove Appiah, Salma M A Musaad

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Teens in rural communities are at greater risk of obesity than teens in urban areas. Diet and physical activity influence obesity risk. Understanding their perspectives is an important step in intervention design. This qualitative investigation explored teen perspectives on how living in a rural community influenced their diet and physical activity choices. Forty parent-teen pairs were recruited. Data collection included surveys and telephone interviews. This paper reports teen perspectives identified in the first interview. Thematic analysis was used to code and analyze the data. Findings revealed that the primary factor driving teens' diet and physical activity behaviors was the teens …

The Effect Of Obesity On Comorbidities: A Benchmark Study, Kaley Nolen

MSN Capstone Projects

Obesity is distinguished by a body mass index (BMI) greater than 30. Tremmel et al. (2017) reports obese individuals are at a greater risk for developing cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer. In 2014, approximately 641 million adults were classified as obese (Zhang et al., 2018). This epidemic has drastically worsened over the last two decades resulting in obesity ranking as the fifth most common cause of death globally (Safaei et al., 2021). Okunogbe et al. (2021) states, slowing the incidence rate of obesity by 5% will save approximately $3.3 billion annually between 2020-2060. The pathophysiology and cause of obesity is …

Minimization Of Diet For Optimum Consumption Using Linear Programming, Nita Ngozi Ezekwem, Aditi Ghosh

Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Ecology Education and Research

No abstract provided.

Real-World Data Of Leukopenia Evaluation As Seen In A Community Academic Center, Suma Sri Chennapragada, Shivani Sharma, Neelakanta Dadi, Runhua Shi, Richard P Mansour

Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives

Leukopenia on routine laboratory testing creates a concerning situation for primary care providers due to its association with hematological malignancies. Although not all leukopenia is due to underlying cancer, it can trigger an expensive and exhausting work-up in the process of ruling it out. There is neither real-world data on the prevalent causes of leukopenia as seen in the community nor definitive guidelines on the utilization of flow-cytometry in this setting. We conducted this retrospective study at our community academic center to demonstrate the distribution of various causes of leukopenia as well as the utility of flow-cytometry. Our study demonstrates …

Epidemiology Of Gastric Cancer: Global Trends, Risk Factors And Premalignant Conditions, Tyler Grantham, Rajarajeshwari Ramachandran, Swetha Parvataneni, Deepa Budh, Sindhu Gollapalli, Vinaya Gaduputi

Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives

This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent epidemiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, and premalignant conditions of gastric cancer. Worldwide, gastric cancer is one of the most common and most fatal cancers. The incidence and mortality remain high in regions such as East Asia and Eastern Europe. Although there is a lower incidence in the United States, it remains a deadly disease. Age, gender, and race are non-modifiable demographic risk factors for developing gastric cancer. There have been several dietary and lifestyle risk factors such as salt preserved foods, N-nitroso compounds containing foods, tobacco smoke, alcohol use, and …

Pseudo-Thrombotic Microangiopathy – An Unusual Presentation Of Cobalamin Deficiency, Shannay Bellamy, Ramsha Riaz, Chike Onyali, Jieqi Liu, Natasha Kasabwala

Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives

Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin cofactor for many enzymatic reactions in the body. It plays a vital role in the normal maturation of red blood cells and in producing proteins needed for normal neurological function. The most common presentations of vitamin B12 deficiency are hematological abnormalities and neurological manifestations. Pseudo-thrombotic microangiopathy, a syndrome of hemolysis and thrombocytopenia, may mimic the presentation of thrombotic microangiopathies such as thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, an uncommon presentation of vitamin B12 deficiency. We present the case of a 58-year-old male with no significant past medical history who presented with severe macrocytic anemia and thrombocytopenia with …

Implementing Transformative Education With Participatory Action Research: A Review, Niroj Dahal

The Qualitative Report

I write this review of the book, Implementing Transformative Education with Participatory Action Research, for readers, writers, and novice and veteran researchers in various social sciences disciplines and educational landscapes. The book explores using Participatory Action Research (PAR) to implement transformative education. The book argues that PAR can be used to create contextualized, sustainable, and student-centered learning environments. It offers invaluable insights from experts who have actively worked on innovative approaches to school transformation. The book also provides practical guidance and research-based strategies to help scholars effectively navigate challenges and implement transformative education. Overall, the book is a valuable …

An Empirical Survey Of Peacebuilding Initiatives At The Grass Root Level: A Study Of Women, Youth, Children, And Asha Workers In Sikkim, Salvin Paul Dr.

Peace and Conflict Studies Journal Conference

Peace building has become an integral part of women, youth, asha workers and civil society in Sikkim. In order to address structural violence that is deep rooted in social structures, the activities of women, youth asha workers and NGOs institutional process will provide a first hand empirical evidence of peace building is undertaken by these agencies. These presentation would examine issues and concerns of peace building that is being discussed and debated among international and local level agencies.

The Beacon, November 3, 2023, Beacon Staff

The Beacon, 2023-2024

New Month, New Ways to Celebrate; Banning books in school systems; The Rolling Stones: timelessly authentic; Heart-wrenching "Killers of the Flower Moon; Artist4Ceasfire and the art of advocacy; Duha Lee's digital design exhibit invokes joy; Students excited for NC/DC performances; NW recognizes Native American History Month; NW students give their unfiltered opinions of AI; Why are books being banned?; The joy behind Girl Dinner; Why you should be an organ donor; Raider wrestling starts season with ranks; NW esports teams with big goals this season; How does the GPAC and NAIA influence NW? Connecting Kids and College students;

The Student Movement Volume 108 Issue 7: Not Throwing Away Our Shot: Honoring Hamilton's Legacy, Anneliese Tessalee, Nick Bishop, Grace No, Madison Vath, Amelia Stefanescu, Katrina Johnson, Reagan Mccain, Andrew Francis, Melissa Moore, Brendan Oh, Abby Shim, Reagan Westerman, Robert Zhang, Nicole Compton-Gray, Katie Davis, Anna Rybachek, Rodney Bell Ii, Wambui Karanja

The Student Movement v. 108 (2023-2024)

HUMANS

An Arboretum of Beauty, Anneliese Tessalee

Serving with All She's Got: Natalia's Mission Experience in the Dominican Republic, Nick Bishop

WAUS Fall Fundraiser, Grace No

ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT

Art: A Window Into Another Reality, Madison Vath

Filipino Art Through Filipino Eyes: Celebrating A Culture, Amelia Stefanescu

"Free-Falling Into Autumn": A Fall Playlist, Amelia Stefanescu

Upcoming Events in the Art Department, Katrina Johnson

What to do about Inhospitality?: A Review of Mitski's Newest Album, Reagan McCain

NEWS

Andrews Autumn Conference Promotes Peaceful Scientific Discourse, Andrew Francis

Honors Goes to Hamilton, Melissa Moore

Unraveling the Historical Threads: The SDA Church's Journey …

A Multi-Organ Maize Metabolic Model Connects Temperature Stress With Energy Production And Reducing Power Generation, Niaz Bahar Chowdhury, Margaret Simons- Senftle, Berengere Decouard, Isabelle Quillere, Martine Rigault, Karuna Anna Sajeevan, Bibek Acharya, Ratul Chowdhury, Bertrand Hirel, Alia Dellagi, Costas Maranas, Rajib Saha

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering: Faculty Publications

Climate change has adversely affected maize productivity. Thereby, a holistic understanding of metabolic crosstalk among its organs is important to address this issue. Thus, we reconstructed the first multi-organ maize metabolicmodel, iZMA6517, and contextualized itwith heat and cold stress transcriptomics data using expression distributed reaction flux measurement (EXTREAM) algorithm. Furthermore, implementing metabolic bottleneck analysis on contextualized models revealed differences between these stresses. While both stresses had reducing power bottlenecks, heat stress had additional energy generation bottlenecks.We also performed thermodynamic driving force analysis, revealing thermodynamics-reducing power-energy generation axis dictating the nature of temperature stress responses. Thus, a temperaturetolerant maize ideotype can …

2023-11-03 Agenda Book, Morehead State University. Board Of Regents.

Morehead State Board of Regents Agenda Books and Meeting Minutes

Agenda booklet for the Board of Regents meeting of November 3, 2023 which includes the meeting minutes of August 18, 2023.

Glutamate Receptor Dysregulation And Platelet Glutamate Dynamics In Alzheimer's And Parkinson's Diseases: Insights Into Current Medications, Deepa Gautam, Ulhas Naik, Meghna Naik, Santosh Yadav, Rameshwar Nath Chaurasia, Debabrata Dash

Cardeza Foundation for Hematologic Research

Two of the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), present significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. While the etiologies of AD and PD differ, both diseases share commonalities in synaptic dysfunction, thereby focusing attention on the role of neurotransmitters. The possible functions that platelets may play in neurodegenerative illnesses including PD and AD are becoming more acknowledged. In AD, platelets have been investigated for their ability to generate amyloid-ß (Aß) peptides, contributing to the formation of neurotoxic plaques. Moreover, platelets are considered biomarkers for early AD diagnosis. In PD, platelets have been studied for …

A Qualitative Study On Parenting Practices To Sustain Adolescent Health Behaviors In American Indian Families, Christine Hodgson, Dylan Decker, Teresia M O'Connor, Melanie Hingle, Francine C Gachupin

Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications

American Indian (AI) adolescents who practice healthy behaviors of sleep, nutrition, physical activity, and limited screen time can lower their lifetime risk of diet-sensitive disease. Little is known about how AI parenting practices influence the health behaviors of youth. The objective of this qualitative study was to explore how a group of AI parents of youths at risk of disease influenced their youth’s health behaviors after a family intervention. A secondary objective was to understand the role of AI parents in supporting and sustaining health behavior change in their youths following the intervention. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with AI …

Re-Evaluating Mobilization Practices And Their Impact On Hapis, Erin Christopher, Mary Prochaska, Luna Pierre, Lindsay Santucci, Kenny Van Ryn, Francheska Santiago

Nursing Research and EBP Day 2023

Hospital acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs) contribute to longer length of stay, poor clinical outcomes and increased healthcare costs.

A literature review showed that the implementation of visual cues to identify patients who require assistance with mobility and positioning in addition to the implementation of scheduled turn teams could have a positive health impact for the patients at RGH and reduce HAPIs incidence. Research suggests that educating unlicensed staff to recognize patient Braden Scale scores and to provide daily care based on risk factors for skin breakdown may lead to improved clinical outcomes.

In Situ Profiling Reveals Metabolic Alterations In The Tumor Microenvironment Of Ovarian Cancer After Chemotherapy, Sara Corvigno, Sunil Badal, Meredith L Spradlin, Michael Keating, Igor Pereira, Elaine Stur, Emine Bayraktar, Katherine I Foster, Nicholas W Bateman, Waleed Barakat, Kathleen M Darcy, Thomas P Conrads, G Larry Maxwell, Philip L Lorenzi, Susan K Lutgendorf, Yunfei Wen, Li Zhao, Premal H Thaker, Michael J Goodheart, Jinsong Liu, Nicole Fleming, Sanghoon Lee, Livia S Eberlin, Anil K Sood

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

In this study, we investigated the metabolic alterations associated with clinical response to chemotherapy in patients with ovarian cancer. Pre- and post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) tissues from patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) who had poor response (PR) or excellent response (ER) to NACT were examined. Desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (DESI-MS) was performed on sections of HGSC tissues collected according to a rigorous laparoscopic triage algorithm. Quantitative MS-based proteomics and phosphoproteomics were performed on a subgroup of pre-NACT samples. Highly abundant metabolites in the pre-NACT PR tumors were related to pyrimidine metabolism in the epithelial regions and oxygen-dependent proline …

The Risk Of Bias In Validity And Reliability Studies Testing Physiological Variables Using Consumer-Grade Wearable Technology: A Systematic Review And Wear-Bot Analysis, Bryson Carrier, Jennifer Bunn, Joel D. Reece, Charli D. Aguilar, Chris Eschbach, James W. Navalta

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

INTRODUCTION: Wearable technology is a quickly evolving field, and new devices with new features to measure/estimate physiological variables are being released constantly. Despite their use, the validity of the devices are largely unknown to the users or researchers, and the quality of the studies that do test validity and reliability vary widely. PURPOSE: Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review was to review the current validity and reliability literature concerning consumer-grade wearable technology measurements/estimates of physiological variables during exercise. Additionally, we sought to perform risk of bias assessments utilizing the novel WEArable technology Risk of Bias and Objectivity Tool (WEAR-BOT). …

The Effect Of Ibuprofen On Thermoregulatory Responses And Gastrointestinal Distress To Exercise In Hot Environments, Alyssa Bailly, Jonathan Specht, Serena Garcia, Steven Klepacz, Suzana Andrade De Oliveira, David Lucero, Fabiano Amorim

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Ibuprofen, a commonly used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) among athletes to alleviate pain and inflammation during exercise, is hypothesized to mitigate exercise-induced increases core temperature (Tc) and improve heat tolerance during exercise in hot environments. However, its prophylactic use specially during exercise associated with heat stress may lead to harmful effects specifically inducing gastrointestinal complications such upper-GI bleeding. PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of ibuprofen on thermoregulatory responses and the occurrence of gastrointestinal symptoms to exercise in a hot environment. METHODS: In a double-blind, randomized, counterbalanced cross-over design, 6 endurance trained males and females (n=12) completed 60-minutes of treadmill running …

Phenotypic Correlations Between Enteric Methane Emissions And Feeding Behaviour Traits In Beef Cattle, Sean Crowley

ORBioM (Open Research BioSciences Meeting)

Background

Animal breeding for methane mitigation offers the unique potential to make cumulative and permanent improvements, setting it apart from nutritional or management strategies that require ongoing investment. Internationally multiple phenotypes for enteric methane emissions have been defined, however the complexity of the relationship between methane and feed intake and ultimately animal performance, has meant there has been little consensus on which methane definition should be used in breeding goals.

Aims

Previous enteric methane research focused on traditional methane metrics like yield, intensity and residual emissions, leaving a gap in understanding how alternative traits, such as feeding behaviour, impact methane …

Association Between Chronic Kidney Disease And Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease (Mafld): A Study Of Young Adults In The U.S., Nubaira Rizvi

Dr. Joseph M. Moerschbaecher, III Graduate Research Day

No abstract provided.

Ethanol And Taste: A Time-Course Analysis Of Acute Ethanol Administration On Taste Receptor Expression And Taste Bud Density, Mary Catherine Dematteo

Dr. Joseph M. Moerschbaecher, III Graduate Research Day

No abstract provided.

Effect Of Obesity And Metabolic-Related Diseases On The Risk Of Liver Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study, Masuma Mannan

Dr. Joseph M. Moerschbaecher, III Graduate Research Day

No abstract provided.

Association Between Obesity And Arthritis, Krishna B. Thakkar

Dr. Joseph M. Moerschbaecher, III Graduate Research Day

No abstract provided.

Vol.51 N.15 November 2nd 2023, Voice Media Ventures

Black Voice News

No abstract provided.

Issue 430: November 2-16, 2023, The Local Voice

The Local Voice

No abstract provided.