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2023

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“Fundamental Fairness”: Finding A Civil Right To Counsel In International Human Rights Law, Meredith Elliot Hollman Jan 2023

“Fundamental Fairness”: Finding A Civil Right To Counsel In International Human Rights Law, Meredith Elliot Hollman

Law Student Publications

Every other Western democracy now recognizes a right to counsel in at least some kinds of civil cases, typically those involving basic human rights. The World Justice Project’s 2021 Rule of Law Index ranked the United States 126th of 139 countries for “People Can Access and Afford Civil Justice.” Within its regional and income categories, the United States was dead last. The United Nations and other international treaty bodies have urged the United States to improve access to justice by providing civil legal aid. How did we fall behind, and what can we learn from the rest of the world? …


A Call For Change: Doing More To Protect Black And Brown Victims Of Domestic Violence, Kiana Gilcrist Jan 2023

A Call For Change: Doing More To Protect Black And Brown Victims Of Domestic Violence, Kiana Gilcrist

Law Student Publications

Domestic violence (“DV”) disproportionately affects Black and Brown women. This article examines the tense history of law enforcement engagement with minority groups, which has caused a strain on that relationship, leaving minority groups more likely to choose to stay in their DV situations than seek out law enforcement help. The divide still impacts these groups today. Additionally, the article highlights several organizations that have formed to address the needs of minority individuals. Other organizations have been around, but their ties to law enforcement create an added barrier for Black and Brown women seeking protection. The article concludes by briefly examining …


The Single Religion Clause: Non-Established, Free, And Independent Exercise, Gregory Velloze Jan 2023

The Single Religion Clause: Non-Established, Free, And Independent Exercise, Gregory Velloze

South Carolina Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Pro Se Gender Gap, Roger Michalski Jan 2023

The Pro Se Gender Gap, Roger Michalski

Faculty Articles

This article is the first to identify, name, and empirically measure the pro se gender gap. Drawing on a massive dataset of all federal civil dockets spanning 10 years, it finds a 2-to-1 gender imbalance. For every federal female pro se litigant there are two males. This finding is robust and stable. It holds true for plaintiffs, defendants, and other parties. It is also true across most subject areas, across time, across length of litigation, and across states, districts, and circuits. The study excludes prisoner-rights and habeas petitions (including them would widen the gender gap even further). This gender gap …


Privacy For Student-Patients: A Call To Action, Stacey A. Tovino Jan 2023

Privacy For Student-Patients: A Call To Action, Stacey A. Tovino

Faculty Articles

Consider a law student who has a mental or reproductive health issue that the student wishes to keep private. If the student seeks care at an off-campus health clinic that is not affiliated with the student’s law school or university, the student typically has a number of federally enforceable privacy rights. For example, the federal HIPAA Privacy Rule will typically apply and prohibit the clinic from disclosing the student’s protected health information to professors, parents, and other third parties without the student’s prior written authorization. The law student also will have the right to receive a notice of privacy practices, …


Vol. 28: No. 2 (Spring 2023) Jan 2023

Vol. 28: No. 2 (Spring 2023)

Roger Williams University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Vol. 28: No. 3 (Summer 2023) Jan 2023

Vol. 28: No. 3 (Summer 2023)

Roger Williams University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Essay In Honor Of Dean David Logan, Sheldon Whitehouse Jan 2023

Essay In Honor Of Dean David Logan, Sheldon Whitehouse

Roger Williams University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Reclaiming Rights: Combatting Employee-Sided Labor & Employment Legal Accessibility Issues For The New Working Class Through Unionization, Evan Dandrea Jan 2023

Reclaiming Rights: Combatting Employee-Sided Labor & Employment Legal Accessibility Issues For The New Working Class Through Unionization, Evan Dandrea

Roger Williams University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Mind The Gap: A Tribute To David Logan On His Retirement, Colleen P. Murphy, Justin R. Kishbaugh Jan 2023

Mind The Gap: A Tribute To David Logan On His Retirement, Colleen P. Murphy, Justin R. Kishbaugh

Roger Williams University Law Review

No abstract provided.


"No Evictions" Policies: Evaluating The Disparate Impact Of Auto-Rejection On Black Women, Mehreen Tariq Jan 2023

"No Evictions" Policies: Evaluating The Disparate Impact Of Auto-Rejection On Black Women, Mehreen Tariq

Public Interest Law Reporter

No abstract provided.


Looking Inward: Building A Restorative Legal Aid Agency, Andy Froelich Jan 2023

Looking Inward: Building A Restorative Legal Aid Agency, Andy Froelich

Public Interest Law Reporter

No abstract provided.


What To The Marginalized Person Is The American Dream Jan 2023

What To The Marginalized Person Is The American Dream

Florida A & M University Law Review

I will organize this Note around three themes Douglass articulated in his speech. These themes, which remain timely and relevant over 170 years later, are (1) the importance of attending to those most impacted by injustices; (2) the responsibility of each of us to address the injustices we see in the world around us; and (3) the practice of remaining hopeful in the face of what, at times, may feel like daunting circumstances. I will structure this Note around these three themes as I consider what the American Dream means for marginalized persons. Throughout, I will weave in examples of …


Ordinary Meaning And Ordinary People, Kevin Tobia, Brian G. Slocum, Victoria Frances Nourse Jan 2023

Ordinary Meaning And Ordinary People, Kevin Tobia, Brian G. Slocum, Victoria Frances Nourse

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

This Article considers the relationship between ordinary meaning and ordinary people in legal interpretation. Many jurists give interpretive weight to the law's ordinary meaning (i.e., general, nontechnical meaning). Modern textualists adopt a strong commitment to ordinary meaning and justify it by alluding to ordinary people: people understand law to communicate ordinary meanings. This Article begins from this textualist premise and empirically examines the meaning that legal texts communicate to the public. Five original empirical studies reveal that ordinary people consider genre carefully, and regularly take phrases in law to communicate technical legal meanings, not only ordinary ones. Building on the …


Prison Housing Policies For Transgender, Non-Binary, Gender-Non-Conforming, And Intersex People: Restorative Ways To Address The Gender Binary In The United States Prison System, John G. Sims Jan 2023

Prison Housing Policies For Transgender, Non-Binary, Gender-Non-Conforming, And Intersex People: Restorative Ways To Address The Gender Binary In The United States Prison System, John G. Sims

Law Student Publications

“[I]t was the end of the last quarter of 2019 where I was able to drop the lawsuit against the correctional officer who had sexually harmed me when I knew . . . that the carceral state is not the way for me to find healing . . . . I was not going to seek my transformation and restoration through this system.”

Each year, rhetoric and legislation attacking transgender, non-binary, gender non-conforming and intersex individuals seemingly grows louder. Many political institutions in the United States perpetuate and enable the oppression of these individuals, one of which is the United …


Vincentian Heritage 37:1 Jan 2023

Vincentian Heritage 37:1

Vincentian Studies

No abstract provided.


Consolidated Financial Statements 2022, Landsbankinn (Nbi) Jan 2023

Consolidated Financial Statements 2022, Landsbankinn (Nbi)

Documents

No abstract provided.


Revenue Sharing: A Potential Method Of Compensating Athletes, Julia Pudimott Jan 2023

Revenue Sharing: A Potential Method Of Compensating Athletes, Julia Pudimott

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Law License Reciprocity’S Discriminatory Exclusion Of Working Mothers, Sarah W. Keller Jan 2023

Law License Reciprocity’S Discriminatory Exclusion Of Working Mothers, Sarah W. Keller

Oklahoma Law Review

No abstract provided.


What, To The Marginalized Person, Is The American Dream, Deidre Keller Jan 2023

What, To The Marginalized Person, Is The American Dream, Deidre Keller

Journal Publications

I will organize this Note around three themes Douglass articulated in his speech. These themes, which remain timely and relevant over 170 years later, are (1) the importance of attending to those most impacted by injustices; (2) the responsibility of each of us to address the injustices we see in the world around us; and (3) the practice of remaining hopeful in the face of what, at times, may feel like daunting circumstances. I will structure this Note around these three themes as I consider what the American Dream means for marginalized persons. Throughout, I will weave in examples of …


Vol. 26, No. 1: Masthead, Water Law Review Jan 2023

Vol. 26, No. 1: Masthead, Water Law Review

Water Law Review

No abstract provided.


The By-Design Approach Revisited: Lessons From Covid-19 Contact Tracing Apps, Mickey Zar, Niva Elkin-Koren Jan 2023

The By-Design Approach Revisited: Lessons From Covid-19 Contact Tracing Apps, Mickey Zar, Niva Elkin-Koren

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

This paper challenges the by-design regulatory approach by exploring the case study of Contact Tracing Apps. It aims to account for the gap between the hopes that were pinned on digital technologies and the rock of reality into which they have crashed. This gap, we argue, results from overestimating the regulatory power of technology and underestimating the co-influence of various regulatory pillars. To address this gap, it is necessary to adopt an ecosystem perspective on sociotechnical systems, where technological design is but one form of regulation. This perspective allows technological design to acquire a social meaning through interaction with other …


In The Thick(Et) Of It: Addressing Biologic Patent Thickets Using The Sham Exception To Noerr-Pennington, Anna Zhou Jan 2023

In The Thick(Et) Of It: Addressing Biologic Patent Thickets Using The Sham Exception To Noerr-Pennington, Anna Zhou

Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal

A biologic patent thicket occurs when a pharmaceutical company acquires a “dense web” of patents and other intellectual property rights regarding a specific product. While applying for multiple patents is permissible, the resulting protections can have antitrust implications. In an industry like biologics, where companies can acquire patent exclusivity and regulatory exclusivity over their products, the process of continuously accumulating these exclusivities seems to be an attempt to keep biosimilars at bay. Keeping competitors out of the market drives up prices and raises questions about how these regulatory and patent pathways are being used.

Recent class action litigation in the …


Alone In The Lone Star State: How A Lack Of Centralized Public Defender Offices Fails Rural Indigent Defendants, Aiden Park Jan 2023

Alone In The Lone Star State: How A Lack Of Centralized Public Defender Offices Fails Rural Indigent Defendants, Aiden Park

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

The criminal justice system is stacked against indigent defendants. The disadvantages indigent defendants face are exacerbated when mixed with the unique qualities of rural America.

For instance, rural court-assigned attorneys are often picked through ad hoc systems by the very judges these attorneys must appear in front of, creating a judicial conflict of interest. The financial realities of rural public defense work often force counsel to manage a private practice while also balancing court-appointed cases. To the extent integral resources like investigators or experts are present in rural spaces, they are seldom used. This Note highlights the way Texas organizes …


This Article Is Considered Terrorism In The Philippines: The Role Of People's Lawyers In Class Struggle, Amanda Katapang Jan 2023

This Article Is Considered Terrorism In The Philippines: The Role Of People's Lawyers In Class Struggle, Amanda Katapang

City University of New York Law Review

Lawyers do not need to be confined to simply supporting the fight for liberation but can and should be part and parcel to the struggle. Legal theory and practice do not need to be divorced from revolutionary theory and practice. In the National Democratic (ND) Movement in the Philippines, people’s lawyers do not just participate in legal defense or campaigns but ultimately in class struggle against the exploiters and oppressors. This Comment explores these principles and lessons from the Philippines and their application in the ND Movement’s overseas component, building upon the canon of movement lawyering.


"Inherently Expressive": Bds Organizing For Palestinian Liberation At Cuny School Of Law And Beyond, Students For Justice In Palestine (Sjp), Jewish Law Students Association (Jlsa), City University Of New York (Cuny) School Of Law Jan 2023

"Inherently Expressive": Bds Organizing For Palestinian Liberation At Cuny School Of Law And Beyond, Students For Justice In Palestine (Sjp), Jewish Law Students Association (Jlsa), City University Of New York (Cuny) School Of Law

City University of New York Law Review

No abstract provided.


Footnote Forum’S Moderated Conversation With The Authors Of The Domestic Violence Survivors Justice Act And Criminalized Immigrant Survivors, Assia Serrano And Nathan Yaffe, Assia Serrano, Nathan Yaffe Jan 2023

Footnote Forum’S Moderated Conversation With The Authors Of The Domestic Violence Survivors Justice Act And Criminalized Immigrant Survivors, Assia Serrano And Nathan Yaffe, Assia Serrano, Nathan Yaffe

City University of New York Law Review

No abstract provided.


Advancing Racial Justice Through Civil And Criminal Academic Medical-Legal Partnerships, Yael Cannon, Vida Johnson Jan 2023

Advancing Racial Justice Through Civil And Criminal Academic Medical-Legal Partnerships, Yael Cannon, Vida Johnson

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

The medical-legal partnership (MLP) model, which brings attorneys and healthcare partners together to remove legal barriers to health, is a growing approach to addressing unmet civil legal needs. But MLPs are less prevalent in criminal defense settings, where they also have the potential to advance both health and legal justice. In fact, grave racial health inequities are deeply intertwined with both civil and criminal injustice. In both spheres, health justice is racial justice. Building on the experiences of the authors in their respective civil and criminal law school clinics at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., this Article argues that academic …


Private Sanctions, Public Harm?, Jon J. Lee Jan 2023

Private Sanctions, Public Harm?, Jon J. Lee

Faculty Articles

The legal profession has a secret. In response to widespread public distrust in the profession’s ability to regulate itself, state disciplinary authorities have undertaken modest efforts over the last several decades to make their activities more transparent. They have opened up their formal proceedings, publicized the identities of sanctioned attorneys, and shared information about their work online. But at the same time, most have quietly continued to resolve cases of ostensibly “minor” and “isolated” misconduct through the use of private sanctions, keeping the identities of disciplined attorneys—and their misconduct—hidden from view. This Article provides the first comprehensive scholarly contribution on …


The Undemocratic Class Action, Nicholas Almendares Jan 2023

The Undemocratic Class Action, Nicholas Almendares

Articles by Maurer Faculty

Class actions can have profound effects. But theorists, policymakers, and judges have long worried that attorneys can use them for their own advantage, reaping generous rewards for themselves while class members receive next to nothing. Unlike citizens or shareholders, members of a class cannot exercise democratic control over the attorney that nominally works on their behalf. I label this the democratic critique of class actions, and it has been the dominant framework for understanding class actions, shaping both case law and reform proposals.

The democratic critique is based on a false premise, though, because it does not take into account …