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2023

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Full Issue Jul 2023

Full Issue

Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Cpart Assesses Manuscript Archives In Be_I_Rut, Vc;1,~L~~N Jul 2023

Cpart Assesses Manuscript Archives In Be_I_Rut, Vc;1,~L~~N

Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

In February, Daniel C. Peterson and E. Jan Wilson of the FARMS Center for the Preservation of Ancient Religious Texts (CPART) visited with officials in Beirut, Lebanon, and at the Vatican Apostolic Library in Rome to determine the feasibility of digitally imaging ancient religious manuscripts for inclusion in a CD-ROM database. If undertaken, the project stands to benefit not only the many communities whose religious heritages will be preserved, but also Westerners who know very little about Syriac, Christian Arabic, and Armenian theology, liturgy, philosophy, and history-much of it relevant to the study of early Christianity.


Farms Lecture Series Focuses On Book Of Abraham Jul 2023

Farms Lecture Series Focuses On Book Of Abraham

Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

During a March lecture series at Brigham Young University, three Latter-day Saint scholars shared recent research on the Book of Abraham. This research supports the ancient origin and character of the Book of Abraham. Sponsored by FARMS, the free public lectures drew large crowds, filling an auditorium to capacity and necessitating overflow accommodations. (The final lecture, "Abraham's Creation Drama," given by Hugh Nibley on 6 April, will be covered in next month's newsletter.)


Full Issue Jul 2023

Full Issue

Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Nibley Fellowships Awarded Jul 2023

Nibley Fellowships Awarded

Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

FARMS has awarded Nibley Fellowships to 16 rising scholars who are pursuing advanced degrees in fields of special interest to FARMS. Named in honor of eminent Latter-day Saint scholar Hugh Nibley, the Nibley Fellowship is made possible by generous donations from individuals committed to helping further the mission of the Foundation.


Institute Of Public Health Newsletter- Volume 5, Issue 2, Institute Of Public Health (Iph) Jul 2023

Institute Of Public Health Newsletter- Volume 5, Issue 2, Institute Of Public Health (Iph)

Institute of Public Health Newsletter (IPHNL) and Other Publications

No abstract provided.


Old, New Or Digital Philology: Working Towards An Amalgamated Work Frame, Walid Ghali Jul 2023

Old, New Or Digital Philology: Working Towards An Amalgamated Work Frame, Walid Ghali

Book Chapters / Conference Papers

No abstract provided.


Aplikasi Wa’D Dan Tawarruq Dalam Swap: Analisis Dari Perspektif Fiqh / Laila Aiman Zakaria, Zakaria Laila Aiman Jul 2023

Aplikasi Wa’D Dan Tawarruq Dalam Swap: Analisis Dari Perspektif Fiqh / Laila Aiman Zakaria, Zakaria Laila Aiman

Student Works (2020-2029)

Wa’d dan tawarruq merupakan instrumen yang digunakan secara meluas dalam penstrukturan produk kewangan Islam. Tujuan pemakaian wa’d adalah sebagai alat pengurusan risiko manakala pemakaian tawarruq pula adalah sebagai alat pengurusan kecairan dan juga risiko. Kedua-duanya merupakan instrumen versatil yang dapat diimplementasi dan disesuaikan dalam mana-mana produk kewangan seperti produk pembiayaan, pelaburan dan lindung nilai. Wa’d dan tawarruq juga merupakan kunci utama yang membolehkan penstrukturan produk lindung nilai yang patuh Syariah khususnya swap. Swap merupakan instrumen lindung nilai di mana dua pihak saling bertukar aliran tunai daripada dua instrumen kewangan yang berbeza. Ciri swap yang fleksibel dan diniagakan secara atas kaunter …


Kelas Pengajian Al-Quran Secara Dalam Talian Dan Bersemuka: Kajian Keberkesanan Di Pusat Bimbingan Al-Quran Dan Hafazan Al-Baghdadi, Batu Belah Klang / Suhaila Zakaria, Zakaria Suhaila Jul 2023

Kelas Pengajian Al-Quran Secara Dalam Talian Dan Bersemuka: Kajian Keberkesanan Di Pusat Bimbingan Al-Quran Dan Hafazan Al-Baghdadi, Batu Belah Klang / Suhaila Zakaria, Zakaria Suhaila

Student Works (2020-2029)

Situasi pandemik COVID-19 menjadikan perkembangan dunia pendidikan al-Quran seiring dengan kepelbagaian medium teknologi zaman kini. Sebelum arahan Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP) dikeluarkan, kebanyakan pusat pengajian al-Quran dilaksanakan secara bersemuka namun pandemik COVID-19 telah menjejaskan kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) secara bersemuka kepada dalam talian. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilaksanakan bagi mengkaji keberkesanan kelas pengajian al-Quran secara dalam talian dan bersemuka khususnya di Pusat Bimbingan Al-Quran Dan Hafazan Al-Baghdadi, Batu Belah Klang. Seterusnya, metode penyelidikan yang digunakan bagi proses pengumpulan data adalah metode soal selidik dengan mengedarkan borang soal selidik dan ujian bacaan al-Quran serta menyediakan platform Google Form kepada 140 …


Sumbangan Muhammad Abdel Haleem Dalam Pengajian Tafsir Al-Quran: Kajian Terhadap Karya Exploring The Qur’An: Context And Impact / Raden Qurratu‘Aini Muhammad Mun‘Im, Muhammad Mun‘Im Raden Qurratu‘Aini Jul 2023

Sumbangan Muhammad Abdel Haleem Dalam Pengajian Tafsir Al-Quran: Kajian Terhadap Karya Exploring The Qur’An: Context And Impact / Raden Qurratu‘Aini Muhammad Mun‘Im, Muhammad Mun‘Im Raden Qurratu‘Aini

Student Works (2020-2029)

Salah tafsir teks al-Quran adalah antara isu penting yang dibincangkan dalam pengajian tafsir al-Quran. Sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman yang turut menyaksikan kompleksnya taakulan manusia, rekonstruksi pemahaman al-Quran berlangsung khususnya dalam bidang pentafsiran al-Quran yang dipengaruhi oleh ideologi tertentu dan mengutamakan pertimbangan akal semata-mata akibat meninggalkan peranan wahyu itu sendiri. Kajian ini dikemukakan bertujuan untuk mengedepankan penghujahan Muhammad Abdel Haleem bagi menjawab sebilangan salah tafsir ayat al-Quran oleh segelintir pihak seperti Orientalis dan ahli akademik Barat. Kewajaran kajian ini signifikan apabila hasrat Barat dalam mengadukkan kebenaran dan kebatilan dalam urusan agama Islam dapat dilihat melalui wacana pentafsiran al-Quran sehingga wujudnya salah …


Inclusion Of Muslim Perspectives In The International Baccalaureate Economics And Business Curriculum, Farida Salim Jun 2023

Inclusion Of Muslim Perspectives In The International Baccalaureate Economics And Business Curriculum, Farida Salim

Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange (JETDE)

This paper deals with the idea of inclusion as a means to transform the school culture where all the pupils are cherished and fully represented in the learning experience despite their individual difference. The focus is on epistemic inclusion in the curriculum of international education (IE). The aims of IE reaffirmed by the UNESCO and the essential elements of IE are in-line with inclusive education. However, IE have been critiqued of being western in its construct. IE can neither be truly international nor inclusive if it fails to appreciate and appropriate non-western knowledge in an equitable manner. The paper is …


اسهام الذكاء التنافسي في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية المستدامة: دراسة استطلاعية, عبدالعزيز بشار حسيب زكريا, عبدالله هاني صالح Jun 2023

اسهام الذكاء التنافسي في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية المستدامة: دراسة استطلاعية, عبدالعزيز بشار حسيب زكريا, عبدالله هاني صالح

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يسعى البحث الحالي الى اختبار الدور الذي يمكن ان يسهم به الذكاء التنافسي في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية المستدامة من خلال دراسة استطلاعية في مجموعة شركات كرونجي للمشروبات الغازية والمياه الصحية والعصائر والالبان ومشروبات الطاقة المحدودة، اذ تمثلت المشكلة البحثية بعدم ادراك عينة البحث لأهمية استخدام الذكاء التنافسي لأجل بناء ميزة تنافسية مستدامة، وللحصول على البيانات اللازمة لاستكمال متطلبات البحث تم بناء استبانة بوصفها اداة البحث الرئيسة وزعت على عينة البحث التي تمثلت ب (56) من الافراد العاملين ممن هم بدرجة (مدير عام، مدير قسم/ وحدة، مشرفي الخطوط الانتاجية، فنيين)، وتم اعتماد البرمجيات الاحصائية (SPSS V26) و (AMOS V24) لتحليل تلك …


Influence Of Information And Communication Technology (Ict) Use On Staff Job Performance In University Libraries In Benue State, Nigeria, Haruna Abu, Chinnwe Josephine Okarfor Jun 2023

Influence Of Information And Communication Technology (Ict) Use On Staff Job Performance In University Libraries In Benue State, Nigeria, Haruna Abu, Chinnwe Josephine Okarfor

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The study investigated the influence of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) use on staff job performance in University libraries in Benue State, Nigeria. Three specific objectives with corresponding research questions guided the study and six hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted a survey research design. The target population for this study is the entire 241 library staff made up of professional and non-professional library staff in the three university libraries in Benue State. Since the population was not large, the study made use of all the 241 library staff in the three Universities …


Etlingera Elatior (Kecombrang Flower) Juice As A Halal Health Beverage, Mazarina Devi, Heri Pratikto, Aji Prasetya Wibawa, Muntholib Muntholib, Hashim Fadzil Ariffin, Tuatul Mahfud Jun 2023

Etlingera Elatior (Kecombrang Flower) Juice As A Halal Health Beverage, Mazarina Devi, Heri Pratikto, Aji Prasetya Wibawa, Muntholib Muntholib, Hashim Fadzil Ariffin, Tuatul Mahfud

Bulletin of Culinary Art and Hospitality

The need for halal food and beverage products continuously increases in every country, especially in Indonesia. This condition encourages the guarantees for halal products circulating in the market. The study of Etlingera elatior has been widely carried out, reporting its potential to be used as a health drink. However, until now, there have not been many studies examining Etlingera elatior as a halal product. This study aims to make a halal and rich antioxidant drink from Etlingera elatior. This study used experimental research with a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment given was the long blanching time of Etlingera elatior …


The Fall And Rise Of Bengali Muslim Conciousness: Conceptualising The Identity Of The Bangla Universal, Habib Khan Jun 2023

The Fall And Rise Of Bengali Muslim Conciousness: Conceptualising The Identity Of The Bangla Universal, Habib Khan

Theses and Dissertations

The emergence of modern-nation states saw the end of the empirical era of exploitation and exercise of inherent racist tendencies towards the 'other'. However, the effect of that colonial system is still ever-present in the creation and governance of these newly independent states. While every new state aims to be 'modern', they adopt the international legal framework of the West as their own - a system they had initially wanted to escape. The concept of Muslim universality in the form of the ummah should have freed Pakistan from the shackles of its former colonial masters. Instead, this phenomenon was replaced …


The Reality Of The Application Of Cost System In Islamic Bank- Jordan Case, Omima Al-Rifai Jun 2023

The Reality Of The Application Of Cost System In Islamic Bank- Jordan Case, Omima Al-Rifai

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

This research aims to identify the nature of the application of cost systems in Islamic banks in terms of their concept, conditions and legitimate purposes, then stand on the analysis of the reality of the application of cost a Systems based on activities in one of the Jordanian Islamic banks. The researcher concluded the cost systems in Islamic Banking have some specificity derived from the rules and provisions of Islamic law, and the application of the activity-based costing system in Jordanian Islamic Banks achieves the ability to make sound administrative decisions.


2022-2023 Annual Report: Embracing Growth, Muslim Student Life At Syracuse University Jun 2023

2022-2023 Annual Report: Embracing Growth, Muslim Student Life At Syracuse University

Muslim Student Life

This report is a concise overview of the 2022/2023 academic year, and it displays only some of the programs and accomplishments of Muslim community at Syracuse University. It shows that Muslim Student Life continues to grow and that its impact, reach, and presence is not just on the SU campus but goes beyond it.


The Rule Of “Reward Of The Kind Of Work And Its Applications In The Propaganda In The Stories Of The Qur’An And The Sunnah Of The Prophet, Bilal Abu Qaddum, Heba Muhammad Khaled Mansour, Kifah Al-Suri, Murad Shakib, Abdullah Taha Muhammad Abu Shawer Jun 2023

The Rule Of “Reward Of The Kind Of Work And Its Applications In The Propaganda In The Stories Of The Qur’An And The Sunnah Of The Prophet, Bilal Abu Qaddum, Heba Muhammad Khaled Mansour, Kifah Al-Suri, Murad Shakib, Abdullah Taha Muhammad Abu Shawer

Information Sciences Letters

The study dealt with the subject of advocacy, which is the rule of reward for work and the applications of advocacy in the Qur’anic stories and a look at the Prophet’s biography. The study was based on the inductive, analytical and deduction approach by extrapolating the most important books of fundamentalists and interpreters and the most important rule to stand on the basis of a rule and a rule that indicates it from rulings, and the science of legal texts to reach the legal collection of the rule, and to clarify the scientific applications of the Qur’anic rule and the …


Ulama's Resistance To The Closing Of Worship Places During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia, Luthfi Hadi Aminuddin, Isnatin Ulfah, Siti Rohmaturrosyidah Ratnawati, Chafid Wahyudi Jun 2023

Ulama's Resistance To The Closing Of Worship Places During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia, Luthfi Hadi Aminuddin, Isnatin Ulfah, Siti Rohmaturrosyidah Ratnawati, Chafid Wahyudi

The Qualitative Report

PPKM Darurat (the implementation of community activity restrictions) is one of the policies implemented by the Indonesian government to control the spread of COVID-19. PPKM Darurat received opposition from ulama (Islamic religious leaders) because all places of worship had to be closed. Our qualitative study explores the forms, factors, and impacts of ulama’s resistance to the closing of worship places during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research data were collected through interviews with participating ulama. This study indicates that ulama’s resistance to the closure of places of worship during the PPKM Darurat period manifested in discourse and action. In …


The Effectiveness Of A Multi-Stage Adaptive Of Testing By Using The Delta Scoring Method, Redha Ameen Ghaleb Morgan, Ismail Salameh Jun 2023

The Effectiveness Of A Multi-Stage Adaptive Of Testing By Using The Delta Scoring Method, Redha Ameen Ghaleb Morgan, Ismail Salameh

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

This study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of multi-stage adaptive testing using the Delta- Scoring Method. The data resulting from the application of the Otis- Lennon Test of General Mental Ability (Figure J) was used on Ibb University students. The size of the staging sample was (1600) male and female students, and the data were graded using the Delta program. The adaptive testing sample consisted of (130) students, and the data of their responses were used in the adaptive testing, which consisted of four stages. The first stage consisted of five items, followed by the second, third and fourth stages, …


The World Of Ibn Taymiyya: An Analysis Of The Historical Context Of Ibn Taymiyya’S Anti-Mongol Fatwas, Jarod Devoogd Jun 2023

The World Of Ibn Taymiyya: An Analysis Of The Historical Context Of Ibn Taymiyya’S Anti-Mongol Fatwas, Jarod Devoogd

Theses and Dissertations

Studies into Ibn Taymiyya’s fatwas against the Mongols are relatively new, despite the increasing frequency with which they are cited by modern extremist groups. Detailed explorations into the Mamluk-Ilkhanid War of the late thirteenth and early fourteenth century are also relatively new. Ibn Taymiyya, the early Mamluk Sultanate, and the Mamluk-Ilkhanid War are intricately connected, yet they are often not studied in synthesis. Generally, works that give overviews of the history of this period lack intricate details, studies dedicated to in-depth analysis of specific events are not focused on a connection to Ibn Taymiyya’s writings, and biographies on Ibn Taymiyya …


Interpretatio Islamica And The Unraveling Of The Ancient Sabian Mysteries, Maurice Hines Jun 2023

Interpretatio Islamica And The Unraveling Of The Ancient Sabian Mysteries, Maurice Hines

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis makes some bold claims about the identity of the Qur’anic Sabians (Ṣābi’ūn) and their symbiotic relationship with various Near Eastern religions including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Thrice mentioned in the Qur’an, they clung to an ancient religion - or perhaps the most ancient – that spanned the entire Eastern hemisphere and provided not only the structural foundations of human civilizations, but also their religious, philosophical, and intellectual foundations. However, their creed had undergone a variety of changes over time including a shift in the conception of God from a personal to a transcendent deity, the worship …


The Decline Of Maritime Culture In Waduri And Wakalingkuma 1960-1990, Fathul Karimul Khair Jun 2023

The Decline Of Maritime Culture In Waduri And Wakalingkuma 1960-1990, Fathul Karimul Khair

International Review of Humanities Studies

No abstract provided.


Tariqa Shattariyya (Ts) And Spiritual Tourism In Pariaman, Indonesia, Ziaulhaq Hidayat Jun 2023

Tariqa Shattariyya (Ts) And Spiritual Tourism In Pariaman, Indonesia, Ziaulhaq Hidayat

International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage

Tariqa Shattariyya (TS) is a transnational spiritual flow that has become part of the Pariaman community’s culture in Indonesia. This movement exists at all levels of the people, and is exemplivied in the Basapa ceremony, which is an example of spiritual tourism in the TS tradition. The Basapa ceremony has succeeded in engaging the local community and visitors in a range of spiritual activity performances. This study aims to evaluate Tariqa Shattariyya (TS) in Pariaman, Indonesia. A qualitative approach is used to explore, understand, and interpret the data obtained. The data collected were sourced from pilgrims, grave managers, traders, and …


Determinants Of Jurisprudential Controls Regulating The Jurisprudence Of Tahara (Purity) And Salah (Prayer) – The Shafi'i School Of Thought As A Model محــددات الضوابط الفقهيـة الناظمـة لفقه الطهـارة والصَّـلاة - المذهب الشافعي أنموذجاً-, Anas Abdul Wahed Al-Jaber Jun 2023

Determinants Of Jurisprudential Controls Regulating The Jurisprudence Of Tahara (Purity) And Salah (Prayer) – The Shafi'i School Of Thought As A Model محــددات الضوابط الفقهيـة الناظمـة لفقه الطهـارة والصَّـلاة - المذهب الشافعي أنموذجاً-, Anas Abdul Wahed Al-Jaber

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The study sheds light on the determinants of jurisprudential controls regulating the jurisprudence of Tahara (purity) and Salah (prayer), due to its importance that lies in its connection dealing with a general matter aimed at the correctness of legitimate costs, intending to indicate the determinants of the jurisprudence governing the jurisprudence of purity and prayer, and the impact of these provisions on worship correctly and invalid in the light of the study of the Shafi'i doctrine. The study found that the determinants of jurisprudential controls differ in view of each control, so those who have no control in Sharia or …


Products For Financing Maintenance And Finishing Works In Islamic Banks: An Applied Fundamental Study ¬منتجات تمويل أعمال الصيانة والتشطيب في المصارف الإسلامية دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية, Hamza Mashoka Jun 2023

Products For Financing Maintenance And Finishing Works In Islamic Banks: An Applied Fundamental Study ¬منتجات تمويل أعمال الصيانة والتشطيب في المصارف الإسلامية دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية, Hamza Mashoka

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The subject of financing maintenance and finishing works is considered one of the serious issues that Islamic banks need today. The study aimed at the legal justification of financing products for maintenance and finishing works in Islamic banks and tracking the practical application of this type of financing. The study traced applying this product in Islamic banks operating in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The study concluded that the jurisprudential adaptation of financing maintenance and finishing works varies according to the workers commitment. That is, if the worker’s commitment includes materials and wages, this is considered a parallel Istisna’a, and …


The Balance Between Benefits And Harms: An Applied Study On Some Financial Transactions Related To The Corona Pandemic الموازنة بين المصالح والمفاسد دراسة تطبيقية على بعض المعاملات المالية المتعلقة بجائحة كورونا, عصام صبحي شرير S, Esam Sobhi Sharier Jun 2023

The Balance Between Benefits And Harms: An Applied Study On Some Financial Transactions Related To The Corona Pandemic الموازنة بين المصالح والمفاسد دراسة تطبيقية على بعض المعاملات المالية المتعلقة بجائحة كورونا, عصام صبحي شرير S, Esam Sobhi Sharier

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The research examines the balancing between benefits and harms, and its applications to some financial transactions related to the Corona pandemic. This is achieved by explaining the reality of the benefits and harms, and the rules of weighting between them in the event of conflict, and then addressing some of their applications related to the Corona pandemic in the field of financial transactions, such as monopoly, pricing, closing markets, and how the benefits and harms are balanced in judging them. The research adopted the descriptive and analytical method, presenting scientific material and jurisprudential applications, in addition to defining and analyzing …


Estimating Zakat Proceeds For Jordanian Islamic Banksتقدير حصيلة الزكاة للمصارف الإسلامية الأردنية, Maysa'a Milhem, Sondus Momani Jun 2023

Estimating Zakat Proceeds For Jordanian Islamic Banksتقدير حصيلة الزكاة للمصارف الإسلامية الأردنية, Maysa'a Milhem, Sondus Momani

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The study aims to estimate the Zakat proceeds for Jordanian Islamic banks in 2019 and determine the elements to be included in the zakat base for Islamic banks, the methods for calculation, and the bases that must be taken into account when calculating the net working capital, in terms of the method and value by which the assets in the bank are valued. The study concluded with a set of results, most notably that the most appropriate method for determining the zakat base in Islamic banks is the net asset method. The study also found that the total proceeds of …


حقيقة الاستحسان عند الحنفية The Reality Of The Istihsan According To Al Hanafia School, Harith Mohammed Issa Jun 2023

حقيقة الاستحسان عند الحنفية The Reality Of The Istihsan According To Al Hanafia School, Harith Mohammed Issa

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

Al Hanafia School used the Istihsan principle until they became famous for it, where Abu Hanifa was incomparable with it. Istihsan in all its forms is nothing but an alteration of a general rule, texts, an analogy, or an extracted origin for legal evidence that requires modification. This act of Istihsan was not an opinion, preference, self-distance, or derogation of legal evidence, rather the Istihsan was based on evidence that may be a hidden analogy, text, consensus, necessity, custom, interest, or a general jurisprudential rule.

لقد أعمل الحنفية الاستحسان حتى اشتهروا به وكان أبو حنيفة فيه لا يجارى، وأن الاستحسان …


Analytical Study For Nushūz Of Husband And Wife According To Qur’Anic Commentators And Jurists And Its Impact On The Legal Rulings تفسيرُ نشوز الزوج والزوجةِ عند المفسّرين والفقهاء وأثره على الأحكامِ الفقهيةِ المتعلقةِ بذلك, Ghaith Alqudah Jun 2023

Analytical Study For Nushūz Of Husband And Wife According To Qur’Anic Commentators And Jurists And Its Impact On The Legal Rulings تفسيرُ نشوز الزوج والزوجةِ عند المفسّرين والفقهاء وأثره على الأحكامِ الفقهيةِ المتعلقةِ بذلك, Ghaith Alqudah

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study aims to investigate how the jurists and the Qur'anic commentators interpret the concept of nushūz (disobedience) of the husband and wife in the Qur'an and to attempt to extrapolate the views of interpreters and scholars in interpreting, analyzing, and criticizing the Qur'anic verses using the deductive and inductive methodologies. The study has concluded that the meaning of nushūz is that the husband or the wife fears that their spouse might start a forbidden relationship (infidelity) with another person; thus, the other spouse should make serious attempts trying to find a solution to this possible marital infidelity according to …