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Articles 2131 - 2160 of 57079
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
The State Of Active Blended Learning In Construction Education: Reviewing Research And Current Perspectives, Shandon Miles Gubler
The State Of Active Blended Learning In Construction Education: Reviewing Research And Current Perspectives, Shandon Miles Gubler
Theses and Dissertations
STEM educators have shown a particular interest in active blended learning. Construction management education, a discipline within STEM education, has naturally considered blended instruction to engage students in the learning process. Documented efforts of construction management educators implementing blended instruction have mostly been recorded in conference proceedings. These recorded efforts often take the form of anecdotal case studies—a current review of how construction management faculty are implementing blended instruction and active learning in their blended courses was not found. In this study, we reviewed the literature for active blended instruction in construction management education. We surveyed construction management faculty about …
Review Of "Is Social Justice Just?", Jonathan Lawler
Review Of "Is Social Justice Just?", Jonathan Lawler
The Christian Librarian
No abstract provided.
12.04.2023 Orsp Connect, Liz Williamson
Radicalisation And Extremism On Social Media: What Steps Can Be Taken?, Emeka Williams Etumnu, Oluchi I. Williams-Etumnu
Radicalisation And Extremism On Social Media: What Steps Can Be Taken?, Emeka Williams Etumnu, Oluchi I. Williams-Etumnu
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
Unarguably, the social media has brought the world together in an online space and as a result of this, extremist groups utilise the social media to radicalise people especially the youths who are vulnerable and fancy their ideology towards their cause. The paper was underpinned on public sphere theory and the desk research method was employed in the course of the study. It was revealed that social media plays a tremendous role towards radicalisation and extremism. The need for digital literacy, where rules can be made to assist individuals of all ages in developing critical thinking skills and building resilience …
2023-December-12-Etsu Rotc Cadets Will Earn Commissions.Pdf, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
2023-December-12-Etsu Rotc Cadets Will Earn Commissions.Pdf, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
ETSU News
The community is invited to celebrate the commissioning of cadets in the Army ROTC Program at East Tennessee State University, an elite program that is ranked No. 1 in the Volunteer State.
The 1 p.m. ceremony is in the Brown Hall Auditorium, located on the university’s main campus along Stout and Sherrod Drive near University School, on Friday, Dec. 15.
ETSU alumni Gary McAllister, a retired colonel, will be the guest speaker. The university inducted McAllister, a 1983 ETSU graduate with a distinguished military career, into the ROTC Hall of Fame earlier this year.
On Friday, the following ETSU cadets …
2023-December-12-Etsu Student Will Fulfill Promise At Commencement.Pdf, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
2023-December-12-Etsu Student Will Fulfill Promise At Commencement.Pdf, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
ETSU News
All of the East Tennessee State University students who cross the commencement stage later this month will no doubt feel a range of emotions, from a deep sense of pride and excitement to reflective nostalgia and gratitude.
It will be especially meaningful for senior James “Jack” Smithey, an interior architecture major who already has a job lined up in Nashville.
On December 16, 2009 – 14 years to the day from ETSU’s commencement ceremony – he made a promise to his dad.
The pledge: He would attend and ultimately graduate from college.
“My grandfather had gotten into some trouble, and …
The Diamond, December 12, 2023, Dordt University
The Diamond, December 12, 2023, Dordt University
Dordt Diamond
- Front Page: Dordt Begins Construction on Townhome Style Housing; Dordt Alumni Elected as Mayor of Sioux Center; Morality and Policy Collide at Feenstra's Faith and Family Event
- News: Voters Prepare for Iowa's January Caucus; Finals Shift Away from Traditional Exams; MOSAIC Club, Students Without Borders Hosts Christmas Around the World; Iowa Corn Includes College Agriculture Students
- Feature: Student-Led Short Films Showcase Talents; Zamboni Breaks the Ice at Dordt Hockey; Escaping War and Finding a Home in Sioux County; Dordt Dads Lend a Hand by Washing Dishes; Developing Your Career at Dordt
- Arts & Entertainment: Student-Directed One …
Robotic Arm Controlling Strategy For Fiber-Optic Assessment Of Myofascial Pain, Yuyao Li
Robotic Arm Controlling Strategy For Fiber-Optic Assessment Of Myofascial Pain, Yuyao Li
Electrical and Systems Engineering Undergraduate Student Research
Myofascial pain is a prevalent condition characterized by chronic musculoskeletal discomfort, often requiring precise diagnostic tools for effective assessment. This project focuses on developing an advanced robotic arm control system to facilitate fiber-optic evaluation of myofascial pain. By leveraging Python-based programming, the robotic arm’s functionality was significantly enhanced, transitioning from single-joint control via a proprietary app to parallel joint control through keyboard commands. This advancement streamlines operation, reducing assessment time and improving workflow efficiency.
Key contributions include establishing a robust communication protocol between the robotic arm and external hardware, optimizing system performance through collaboration with Dobot Factory technical support, and …
Partake: A Product Design Aimed At Helping Individuals Master The Art Of Cooking, Zikai Meng
Partake: A Product Design Aimed At Helping Individuals Master The Art Of Cooking, Zikai Meng
Theses
Many individuals aspire to become skilled cooks and create delectable dishes on their own. However, following recipes or tutorials can be challenging for many. This is why I developed Partake - an interactive cooking learning platform designed to provide a solution. With this app, users can learn the art of cooking in a personalized and engaging way by adjusting ingredient quantities and receiving clear instruction on culinary techniques. Partake aims to enhance the likelihood of success for those embarking on their journey to master cooking skills.
Unh Celebrates Students And Alumni At Annual Social Venture Innovation Challenge, Unh Communications And Public Affairs
Unh Celebrates Students And Alumni At Annual Social Venture Innovation Challenge, Unh Communications And Public Affairs
UNH Today Archive
No abstract provided.
Volume 122, Number 3 - Tuesday, December 12th, 2023, Saint Mary's College Of California
Volume 122, Number 3 - Tuesday, December 12th, 2023, Saint Mary's College Of California
The Collegian
No abstract provided.
In-Depth Geochemical Analysis Of Turbidite-Associated Shales Of The Pindos Basin, Greece, Jonathon Michael Sevy
In-Depth Geochemical Analysis Of Turbidite-Associated Shales Of The Pindos Basin, Greece, Jonathon Michael Sevy
Theses and Dissertations
Detailed geochemical analysis of the turbidite-associated shales of the Cretaceous Katafito Formation, Greece, reveals important details regarding the paleoenvironment, paleoproductivity, and regional tectonics of the Pindos Basin. The Katafito Formation was deposited along an active margin at the early onset of closure of the Tethys Sea in the Pindos sub-basin. While careful studies of the coarse clastic component of turbidites are common, this study consisted of a detailed geochemical characterization of the fine-grained portions, which helped reveal paleoenvironmental information about the basin. This study combined organic and inorganic geochemistry utilizing elemental, mineralogical, and organic chemical signatures from fine-grained turbidite-associated sediments …
Relative Effectiveness Of A Radionuclide (210pb), Surface Elevation Table (Set), And Lidar At Monitoring Mangrove Forest Surface Elevation Change, Richard Mackenzie, Ken Krauss, Nicole Cormier, Eugene Eperiam, Jan Van Aardt, Ali Rouzbeh-Kargar, Jessica Grow, Val Klump
Relative Effectiveness Of A Radionuclide (210pb), Surface Elevation Table (Set), And Lidar At Monitoring Mangrove Forest Surface Elevation Change, Richard Mackenzie, Ken Krauss, Nicole Cormier, Eugene Eperiam, Jan Van Aardt, Ali Rouzbeh-Kargar, Jessica Grow, Val Klump
Articles
Sea-level rise (SLR) is one of the greatest future threats to mangrove forests. Mangroves have kept up with or paced past SLR by maintaining their forest floor elevation relative to sea level through root growth, sedimentation, and peat development. Monitoring surface elevation change (SEC) or accretion rates allows us to understand mangrove response to SLR and prioritizes resilient ecosystems for conservation or vulnerable ecosystems for restoration. We compared three methods to measure SEC and accretion in mangrove forests: 210Pb, surface elevation tables (SETs), and a terrestrial light detection and ranging system (compact biomass LiDAR—CBL). Lead-210 accretion rates were not significantly …
Strategies Small Business Owners In North Carolina Use To Sustain Their Business, Curtis Delbert Mccullough
Strategies Small Business Owners In North Carolina Use To Sustain Their Business, Curtis Delbert Mccullough
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
No abstract provided.
Achieving Organizational Sustainability Through Gender-Diverse Strategies For Builder Leaders’ Succession Planning, Lisa Hawkins-Saleemi
Achieving Organizational Sustainability Through Gender-Diverse Strategies For Builder Leaders’ Succession Planning, Lisa Hawkins-Saleemi
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
No abstract provided.
Human-Robot Interactions: Insights From Experimental And Evolutionary Social Sciences, Eric Schniter
Human-Robot Interactions: Insights From Experimental And Evolutionary Social Sciences, Eric Schniter
ESI Working Papers
"Experimental research in the realm of human-robot interactions has focused on the behavioral and psychological influences affecting human interaction and cooperation with robots. A robot is loosely defined as a device designed to perform agentic tasks autonomously or under remote control, often replicating or assisting human actions. Robots can vary widely in form, ranging from simple assembly line machines performing repetitive actions to advanced systems with no moving parts but with artificial intelligence (AI) capable of learning, problem-solving, communicating, and adapting to diverse environments and human interactions. Applications of experimental human-robot interaction research include the design, development, and implementation of …
Analisis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Dan Keselamatan Kebakaran Di Stasiun Transit Manggarai Kereta Rel Listrik (Krl) Commuter Line Jabodetabek Tahun 2023, Naila Adinda Achmad, Hendra Hendra
Analisis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Dan Keselamatan Kebakaran Di Stasiun Transit Manggarai Kereta Rel Listrik (Krl) Commuter Line Jabodetabek Tahun 2023, Naila Adinda Achmad, Hendra Hendra
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety
Stasiun Manggarai is the most active station. In January 2023, Stasiun Manggarai has 150,000 transit users and 14,000 station users per day (Fransisca, 2023). This large number of users can certainly increase the density – and according to research – density can increase the existing potential hazards and risks, including fire hazards. Therefore, this research was conducted to find out the implementation of fire protection and fire safety system at Stasiun Transit Manggarai Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) Commuter Line Jabodetabek using a descriptive observational method with comparative approach. The author compares the results of implementing fire protection and fire safety …
Expression Of Pfkfb Isoenzymes During In Vitro Differentiation Of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Into Insulin-Producing Cells, Sai̇me Güzel, Abdullah Yalçin, Yunus Gürpinar, Sabi̇re Güler
Expression Of Pfkfb Isoenzymes During In Vitro Differentiation Of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Into Insulin-Producing Cells, Sai̇me Güzel, Abdullah Yalçin, Yunus Gürpinar, Sabi̇re Güler
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is caused by the autoimmune-mediated destruction of insulin-producing cells (IPCs) and still has no effective cure. Better understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in the differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) into IPCs may help us improve the therapeutic strategies for treating T1DM. 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6- bisphosphatases (Pfkfb1-4) are key regulators of glucose metabolism. Although Pfkfb3 has been shown to be required for the growth of early differentiated mouse ESCs (mESCs), more studies are needed to further assess the roles of Pfkfb isoenzymes in embryonic development and differentiation, particularly into specific cell types. In this study, …
Long Noncoding Rnas In Pancreas Cancer: From Biomarkers To Therapeutic Targets, Esra Güzel Tanoğlu, Seyfure Adigüzel, Alpaslan Tanoğlu, Zehra Betül Aydin, Güli̇zar Hocaoğlu, Samet Ebi̇nç
Long Noncoding Rnas In Pancreas Cancer: From Biomarkers To Therapeutic Targets, Esra Güzel Tanoğlu, Seyfure Adigüzel, Alpaslan Tanoğlu, Zehra Betül Aydin, Güli̇zar Hocaoğlu, Samet Ebi̇nç
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are noncoding RNA molecules with a heterogeneous structure consisting of 200 or more nucleotides. Because these noncoding RNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II, they have properties similar to messenger RNA (mRNA). Contrary to popular belief, the term "ncRNA" originated before the discovery of microRNAs. LncRNA genes are more numerous than protein-coding genes. They are the focus of current molecular research because of their pivotal roles in cancer-related processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration. The incidence of pancreatic cancer (PC) is increasing around the world and research on the molecular aspects of PC are …
Csrp1 Expression Is Associated With A Mesenchymal, Stroma-Rich Tumor Profile And Poor Prognosis In Colon Cancer, Seçi̇l Demi̇rkol Canli
Csrp1 Expression Is Associated With A Mesenchymal, Stroma-Rich Tumor Profile And Poor Prognosis In Colon Cancer, Seçi̇l Demi̇rkol Canli
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Cysteine and glycine-rich protein 1 (CSRP1) is involved in the cysteine-rich protein family and is a marker of smooth muscle lineages. In colon cancer, the expression of this gene is associated with poor prognosis. In this study, the aim was to reevaluate its prognostic relationship in independent cohorts and explore potential underlying biological processes that are linked to aggressive behavior in tumors with high CSRP1 expression, such as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), stromal fractions in the tumor microenvironment, and consensus molecular subtypes (CMSs). Materials and methods: RNA sequencing (RNAseq)-, microarray-, and single-cell RNAseq (scRNAseq)-based transcriptomic data were obtained from public …
Evaluation Of Sestrin 2 And Tribbles Homolog 3 Levels In Obese And Nonobese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Ayşegül Çatal, Evri̇m Ebru Kovalak
Evaluation Of Sestrin 2 And Tribbles Homolog 3 Levels In Obese And Nonobese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Ayşegül Çatal, Evri̇m Ebru Kovalak
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: This study was designed to evaluate the relationship of two new biomarkers [tribbles homolog 3 (TRB3) and sestrin 2 levels], which were previously associated with obesity, with metabolic parameters in obese and nonobese women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Materials and methods: This cross-sectional case control study was conducted between September 2017 and August 2019 in the gynecology department of a tertiary referral hospital. The values of the plasma sestrin 2, TRB3, insulin, fasting plasma glucose, lipid profile, and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were compared in 90 obese women with PCOS (BMI > 30), 90 women with …
Myopia Management Algorithm.: Annexe To The Article Titled Update And Guidance On Management Of Myopia. European Society Of Ophthalmology In Cooperation With International Myopia Institute, Beáta Tapasztó, Daniel Ian Flitcroft, Wagih A. Aclimandos, Jost B. Jonas, Jan Tjeerd H.N. De Faber, Zoltán Zsolt Nagy, Philippe G. Kestelyn, Ingrida Januleviciene, Andrzej Grzybowski, Christina Nicolaeva Vidinova, Jeremy A. Guggenheim, Jan Roelof Polling, James S. Wolffsohn, J. Willem L. Tideman, Peter M. Allen, Rigmor C. Baraas, Kathryn J. Saunders, Sara J. Mccullough, Lyle S. Gray, Siegfried Wahl, Irina Yurievna Smirnova, Marino Formenti, Hema Radhakrishnan, Serge Resnikoff, János Németh, Soe Myopia Consensus Group
Myopia Management Algorithm.: Annexe To The Article Titled Update And Guidance On Management Of Myopia. European Society Of Ophthalmology In Cooperation With International Myopia Institute, Beáta Tapasztó, Daniel Ian Flitcroft, Wagih A. Aclimandos, Jost B. Jonas, Jan Tjeerd H.N. De Faber, Zoltán Zsolt Nagy, Philippe G. Kestelyn, Ingrida Januleviciene, Andrzej Grzybowski, Christina Nicolaeva Vidinova, Jeremy A. Guggenheim, Jan Roelof Polling, James S. Wolffsohn, J. Willem L. Tideman, Peter M. Allen, Rigmor C. Baraas, Kathryn J. Saunders, Sara J. Mccullough, Lyle S. Gray, Siegfried Wahl, Irina Yurievna Smirnova, Marino Formenti, Hema Radhakrishnan, Serge Resnikoff, János Németh, Soe Myopia Consensus Group
Research Outputs: 2025-Present
Myopia is becoming increasingly common in young generations all over the world, and it is predicted to become the most common cause of blindness and visual impairment in later life in the near future. Because myopia can cause serious complications and vision loss, it is critical to create and prescribe effective myopia treatment solutions that can help prevent or delay the onset and progression of myopia. The scientific understanding of myopia's causes, genetic background, environmental conditions, and various management techniques, including therapies to prevent or postpone its development and slow its progression, is rapidly expanding. However, some significant information gaps …
Development Of An Optical Test Bed For The Fabrication And Characterisation Of An Analog Holographic Wavefront Sensor, Emma Branigan, Andreas Zepp, Suzanne Martin, Matthew Sheehan, Szymon Gladysz, Kevin Murphy
Development Of An Optical Test Bed For The Fabrication And Characterisation Of An Analog Holographic Wavefront Sensor, Emma Branigan, Andreas Zepp, Suzanne Martin, Matthew Sheehan, Szymon Gladysz, Kevin Murphy
Conference Papers
A new holographic recording setup has been developed for the fabrication of single- and multi-mode photopolymer-based analog holographic wavefront sensors. A second setup has been built and used to characterise the sensor at several wavelengths.
Relationship Between Positive Body Image And Selective Visual Self-Presentation On Social Networking Sites: Moderating Role Of Gender, Asharf Sadat Ahadzadeh, Fon Sim Ong, Saeed Pahlevan Sharif
Relationship Between Positive Body Image And Selective Visual Self-Presentation On Social Networking Sites: Moderating Role Of Gender, Asharf Sadat Ahadzadeh, Fon Sim Ong, Saeed Pahlevan Sharif
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia
This study examines the association between positive body image and selective visual self-presentation behaviors on social networking sites, while also considering the moderating influence of gender. We conducted a cross-sectional survey involving 282 undergraduate students in Malaysia (Mage = 20.85, SD = 1.81). The results reveal a negative correlation between positive body image and behaviors such as posing in pictures and editing photos. However, no significant relationship was found between positive body image and photo selection. Gender differences were evident, with females exhibiting higher engagement in posing in pictures, editing, and photo selection compared to males. The findings also …
New Age Insights: Filipino Millennials In Government, Mark Kevin C. Chua, Sherrie Ann C. Labid, Lovely Rose A. Bolante
New Age Insights: Filipino Millennials In Government, Mark Kevin C. Chua, Sherrie Ann C. Labid, Lovely Rose A. Bolante
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia
Millennials comprise a significant portion of the demography of the current Philippine workforce. Cognizant of the unique socio-cultural environment that shaped the Generation Y cohort, this descriptive phenomenological qualitative study aimed to explore millennial employees' work expectations and experiences within a government agency in the Philippines. Four themes emerged from the in-depth analysis of the five employees' interview responses: (1) job security and financial stability, (2) socio-emotional support, (3) fulfillment, and (4) professional development opportunities. The qualitative findings of this study emphasize the importance of supporting millennial employees' career growth and fostering a healthy work environment. It indicates that millennial …
A Patterned Human Primitive Heart Organoid Model Generated By Pluripotent Stem Cell Self-Organization, Brett Volmert, Chao Zhou, Et Al.
A Patterned Human Primitive Heart Organoid Model Generated By Pluripotent Stem Cell Self-Organization, Brett Volmert, Chao Zhou, Et Al.
2020-Current year OA Pubs
Pluripotent stem cell-derived organoids can recapitulate significant features of organ development in vitro. We hypothesized that creating human heart organoids by mimicking aspects of in utero gestation (e.g., addition of metabolic and hormonal factors) would lead to higher physiological and anatomical relevance. We find that heart organoids produced using this self-organization-driven developmental induction strategy are remarkably similar transcriptionally and morphologically to age-matched human embryonic hearts. We also show that they recapitulate several aspects of cardiac development, including large atrial and ventricular chambers, proepicardial organ formation, and retinoic acid-mediated anterior-posterior patterning, mimicking the developmental processes found in the post-heart tube stage …
Study Protocol For A Randomized Controlled Trial Of Realconsent2.0: A Web‑Based Intervention To Promote Prosocial Alcohol‑Involved Bystander Behavior In Young Men, Laura F. Salazar, Dominic J. Parrott, David Dilillo, Sarah J. Gervais, Anne Marie Schipani‑Mclaughlin, Ruschelle Leone, Kevin Swartout, Lauren Simpson, Renita Moore, Tiffany Wilson, Nyla Flowers, Haley Church, Amanda Baildon
Study Protocol For A Randomized Controlled Trial Of Realconsent2.0: A Web‑Based Intervention To Promote Prosocial Alcohol‑Involved Bystander Behavior In Young Men, Laura F. Salazar, Dominic J. Parrott, David Dilillo, Sarah J. Gervais, Anne Marie Schipani‑Mclaughlin, Ruschelle Leone, Kevin Swartout, Lauren Simpson, Renita Moore, Tiffany Wilson, Nyla Flowers, Haley Church, Amanda Baildon
Department of Psychology: Faculty Publications
Background Sexual violence (SV) is a significant, global public health problem, particularly among young adults. Promising interventions exist, including prosocial bystander intervention programs that train bystanders to intervene in situations at-risk for SV. However, these programs suffer from critical weaknesses: (1) they do not address the proximal effect of alcohol use on bystander decision-making and (2) they rely on self-report measures to evaluate outcomes. To overcome these limitations, we integrate new content specific to alcohol use within the context of prosocial bystander intervention into an existing, evidence-based program, RealConsent1.0. The resulting program, RealConsent2.0, aims to facilitate bystander behavior …
Guidelines For Sustainable Use Of Mobile Instant Messaging Apps In Higher Education: A South African Case Study, Bronwyn C. Swartz, Sweta Patnaik
Guidelines For Sustainable Use Of Mobile Instant Messaging Apps In Higher Education: A South African Case Study, Bronwyn C. Swartz, Sweta Patnaik
Higher Learning Research Communications
Objective: The purpose of the study was to propose guidelines to facilitate the sustainable and successful use of mobile instant messaging apps for learning and teaching based on a review of the literature and perceptions of educators. Fraser’s model of redistribution, recognition, and representation served as the theoretical framework. This study provides a mechanism for the development of a socially just and inclusive online classroom environment.
Method: We conducted two focus groups (n = 4 and n = 3) in November 2021 at a university of technology in South Africa to explore the perceptions of educators on using mobile …
Mentoring In Group-Based Adolescent Girl Programs In Low- And Middle-Income Countries: Evidence-Informed Approaches, Miriam Temin, Sarah Blake, Eva Roca
Mentoring In Group-Based Adolescent Girl Programs In Low- And Middle-Income Countries: Evidence-Informed Approaches, Miriam Temin, Sarah Blake, Eva Roca
Adolescents and Young People
Adolescent girls face distinct challenges that require tailored and girl-centered responses. This brief draws on the knowledge of program implementers and researchers who work on community-based girl group (CBGG) programs (often called “safe spaces”) in various low- and middle-income settings and the US. It summarizes emerging lessons and insights on CBGGs, emphasizing the vital role that mentors play in this group-based model. The evidence emphasizes the importance of providing mentors with training, supervision, compensation, solidarity, and opportunities to build their own networks.
Course Correction: Navigating Equity In Ninth-Grade Advanced Placement, Sarah R. Morris, Sarah C. Mckenzie, Miranda Vernon
Course Correction: Navigating Equity In Ninth-Grade Advanced Placement, Sarah R. Morris, Sarah C. Mckenzie, Miranda Vernon
Education Reform Faculty and Graduate Students Publications
This robust mixed-methods study examines ninth-grade advanced course placement in Arkansas, revealing disparities rooted in race and socioeconomic status. Utilizing a logit analysis for a five-year pooled sample (n=163,616), we find persistent enrollment gaps for Black ninth-grade students after controlling for prior academic achievement, highlighting systemic barriers to access to advanced courses. Socioeconomic divides are also evident in our analysis. Qualitative findings from counselor interviews highlight the importance of parental involvement in course placement decisions, particularly for students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Overall, we find through these interviews that districts consider a myriad of factors when considering course placement for …