Digital Commons Network^™

Composite Biomarkers, Behavioral Symptoms, And Comorbidities In Axial Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review, Anitha Saravanan, J Bai, P Bajaj, Elizabeth Sterner, M Rajagopal, S Sanders, A Luckose, M Kushnick, A Starkweather

Faculty Articles, Papers, and Other Scholarship

Purpose

Proinflammatory cytokines play a critical role in chronic inflammation and pain and contribute to behavioral symptoms (depressive symptoms, anxiety, fatigue, sleep disturbance) and comorbidities (diabetes, cardiac diseases, cancer). Evidence is lacking on the specific proinflammatory cytokines associated with these behavioral symptoms/comorbidities co-occurring with axial low back pain (aLBP). This review aimed to systematically analyze the following: (1) specific proinflammatory cytokines associated with aLBP in adults, (2) associations among proinflammatory cytokines and behavioral symptoms in aLBP, and (3) relationships among proinflammatory cytokines and comorbidities in aLBP, to develop a new clinical framework for future diagnostic and intervention targets for patients …

The Lumberjack, October 25, 2023

Cal Poly Humboldt's Student Newspaper

The student newspaper of Humboldt State University.

Alterations In Brain Activity Induced By Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation And Their Relation To Decision Making, Lexie Lawson, Stephanie Spivak, Heather Webber, Saeed Yasin, Briana Goncalves, Olivia Tarrio, Sydney Ash, Maria Ferrol, Athenia Ibragimov, Alejandro Gili Olivares, Julian Paul Keenan

Department of Biology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Understanding the intricate dynamics between conscious choice and neural processes is crucial for unraveling the complexity of human decision-making. This study investigates the effects of inhibitory Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) on choice bias, shedding light on the malleability of cognitive-motor functions involved in decisions. While reaction times remained unaffected, inhibitory TMS to either the left or right motor cortex led to a significant bias in screen side preference during a choice task. These findings suggest that our cognitive-motor processes underlying decision-making can be unconsciously influenced by TMS. Furthermore, analysis of choice attribution categories revealed individual variability, emphasizing the complex nature …

Analyzing Multi-Robot Leader-Follower Formations In Obstacle-Laden Environments, Zachary J. Hinnen

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Observations in biological formation from nature likes flocks of birds, herds of mammals and packs of wolves have inspired the innovation of robotic architectures. This thesis presents an approach that aims to use robotic systems to mimic leader-follower behaviors in the navigation and formation of sparse and dense environments. The goal of this work is to extend and further analyze the original work of Weitzenfeld et al [3] to evaluate new swarm and pack based multi-robot architectures with the inclusion of obstacle avoidance and variations in group formations. The multiple robot architecture is based off a wolf pack with a …

Evaluating Video Feedback To Improve Esports Performance In Street Fighter V, Romel C. White

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

eSports is a newly rising field with rapidly increasing cultural validity. Despite the wide array of similarities between eSports and traditional sports, behavioral skill acquisition interventions have yet to be applied to video game skills. Feedback-based behavioral interventions in particular have been commonly used and implemented for effective skill acquisition for traditional sports. Although video feedback has been established as effective in conjunction with video modeling for traditional sports, further research is needed to validate its efficacy as a standalone intervention. In this study, the effects of video feedback were analyzed with three participants in a nonconcurrent multiple baseline across …

The George-Anne Daily, Georgia Southern University

George-Anne Media Group: Newsletters & Magazines

No abstract provided.

Environmental Detection Of Parasites In The Marginalized Paiute Reservations Compared To A Nearby Area, Shannon Mckim, Kristen Kopystynsky, Nathaniel Wolf, Fahim A Akbar, Maria Elena Bottazzi, Peter J Hotez, Rojelio Mejia

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The amounts of parasite DNA in soil samples from different playgrounds and other public areas can help identify areas of possible microbe transmission as well as giving indications of possible occurrence of parasite infection in nearby communities. We collected 207 soil samples from parks located on Paiute indigenous tribal areas in southwest Utah and from higher income city of St. George, Utah, and tested them for the presence of 11 parasites that can cause human disease. Molecular tests revealed elevated odds ratio of detecting the helminth Trichuris trichiura 3.072 (1.114 to 8.065) and any protozoa (not including Acanthamoeba ) 3.036 …

A Phase I Trial Of Sirolimus With "7&3" Induction Chemotherapy In Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Neil Palmisiano, Grace Jeschke, Lindsay Wilde, Onder Alpdogan, Matthew Carabasi, Joanne Filicko-O'Hara, Dolores Grosso, Thomas Klumpp, Ubaldo Martinez, John L Wagner, Martin Carroll, Alexander Perl, Margaret Kasner

Department of Medicine Faculty Papers

Chemotherapy remains a primary treatment for younger AML patients, though many relapse. Data from our group have shown that highly phosphorylated S6 in blasts may predict response to sirolimus given with chemotherapy. We report the results of a phase I study of this combination in newly diagnosed AML and the pharmacodynamic analysis of pS6 before and after treatment. Subjects received sirolimus (12 mg on day 1, 4 mg daily, days 2-10), then idarubicin and cytarabine (days 4-10). Response was assessed at hematologic recovery or by day 42 using a modified IWG criteria. Fifty-five patients received sirolimus. Toxicity was similar to …

Oregon State Rank Assessment For Great Basin Spadefoot (Spea Intermontana), Misty Nelson

Institute for Natural Resources Publications

Oregon state conservation status assessment for Great Basin spadefoot (Spea intermontana) using NatureServe methodology, 2023.

Oregon State Rank Assessment For Lark Sparrow (Chondestes Grammacus), Misty Nelson

Institute for Natural Resources Publications

Oregon state conservation status assessment for Lark sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) using NatureServe methodology, 2023.

Quantifying The Effectiveness Of Night Vision Detection: A Comparative Study Of Visible Light, Night Vision, And Thermal Images, Feng Yeh

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This research presents a comprehensive assessment of night vision goggles and thermal imagers, with a particular emphasis on their performance under a wide range of environmental and temporal conditions. Field testing of these devices was carried out across diverse settings, including daytime, nighttime, and different environmental temperatures. Key evaluation metrics, such as contrast, recognition distance, and image clarity, were employed to assess device performance.The findings reveal that while night vision goggles maintain consistent performance across various conditions, their image clarity and contrast are influenced by the recognition distance. Conversely, thermal imagers excel in cooler environments, successfully highlighting target objects, yet …

The Lead, Mid-Fall 2023, Lindenwood University

The Lead

The Lead is an electronic newsletter produced by the Lindenwood College of Education & Human Services.

Lindenwood Digest, October 25, 2023, Lindenwood University

Lindenwood Digest

The Lindenwood Digest has been a digital employee newsletter since 2009.

A Neutrosophic Multi-Criteria Model For Evaluating Sustainable Soil Enhancement Methods And Their Cost Implications In Construction, Ahmed El-Douh, Songfeng Lu, Ahmed Abdelhafeez, Alber Aziz

Sustainable Machine Intelligence Journal

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the application of life cycle assessment (LCA) to promote sustainable soil practices in construction foundation projects. The aim is to evaluate the environmental impact and long-term sustainability of soil-related activities in construction through the lens of LCA. This assessment encompasses a wide array of factors, including soil quality, erosion control, contaminant remediation, soil stability, conservation, drainage management, and compliance with regulatory standards. To address this multifaceted evaluation, we employ a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model, specifically introducing the Multi-Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC) method. This MCDM technique is utilized to appraise the sustainability …

A Comparative Analysis Of Machine Learning Models For Prediction Of Chronic Kidney Disease, Nariman Khalil, Mohamed Elkholy, Mohamed Eassa

Sustainable Machine Intelligence Journal

Prediction of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has emerged as a useful technique for early detection of at-risk persons and the introduction of appropriate management strategies. Machine learning and data-driven methods have been used in predictive modeling to examine massive databases of patient demographics, medical histories, test findings, and genetic information. These cutting-edge methods allow for the profiling of high-risk patients and the tailoring of healthcare administration approaches. Patient outcomes, complication rates, and healthcare system efficiency may all benefit greatly from CKD screening and prediction. Responsible use of CKD prediction algorithms, however, requires resolving issues with data availability, integration, and ethics. …

The Bg News October 25, 2023, Bowling Green State University

BG News (Student Newspaper)

The BGSU campus student newspaper. October 25, 2023. Volume 103-Issue 09.

Office Of Research, Economic Engagement And Outreach Update, October 25, 2023, Office Of Research, Economic Engagement And Outreach

Office of Research, Economic Engagement and Outreach

No abstract provided.

Localized Cardiac Small Molecule Trajectories And Persistent Chemical Sequelae In Experimental Chagas Disease, Zongyuan Liu, Rebecca Ulrich Vonbargen, April L Kendricks, Kate Wheeler, Ana Carolina Leão, Krithivasan Sankaranarayanan, Danya A Dean, Shelley S Kane, Ekram Hossain, Jeroen Pollet, Maria Elena Bottazzi, Peter J Hotez, Kathryn M Jones, Laura-Isobel Mccall

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Post-infectious conditions present major health burdens but remain poorly understood. In Chagas disease (CD), caused by Trypanosoma cruzi parasites, antiparasitic agents that successfully clear T. cruzi do not always improve clinical outcomes. In this study, we reveal differential small molecule trajectories between cardiac regions during chronic T. cruzi infection, matching with characteristic CD apical aneurysm sites. Incomplete, region-specific, cardiac small molecule restoration is observed in animals treated with the antiparasitic benznidazole. In contrast, superior restoration of the cardiac small molecule profile is observed for a combination treatment of reduced-dose benznidazole plus an immunotherapy, even with less parasite burden reduction. Overall, …

Decoding Meningioma Heterogeneity And Neoplastic Cell-Macrophage Interaction Through Single-Cell Transcriptome Profiling Across Pathological Grades, Hailang Fan, Lairong Song, Jian Fan, Junpeng Ma, Xiaojie Li, Junting Zhang, Jian Hu, Zhen Wu, Dake Zhang, Liang Wang

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: Analyzing meningioma of distinct pathological types at the single-cell level can provide new and valuable insights into the specific biological mechanisms of each cellular subpopulation, as well as their vital interplay within the tumor microenvironment.

Methods: We recruited patients diagnosed with four distinct types of meningioma and performed single-cell RNA sequencing on their tumor samples, concurrently analyzing a publicly available dataset for comparison. Next, we separated the cells into discrete clusters and identified their unique identities. Using pseudotime analysis, we demonstrated cellular differentiation and dynamics. To investigate biological function, we employed weighted gene co-expression network analysis, gene regulatory network, …

Teachers-As-Designer In Culturally Revitalizing And Sustaining Indigenous Education, Joshua Colin Krause

Language, Literacy, and Sociocultural Studies ETDs

Despite centuries of colonial attempts to assimilate and eradicate Indigenous ways of life and tongues through the institutions of schooling, communities, students, and teacher-designers are embracing culturally sustaining and revitalizing pedagogies to design curricula from community-driven outcomes backward. Sustaining and revitalizing curricula are place and people-specific and cannot be bought off the shelf, and research in original curriculum design points to the complexities that teacher-designers contend with as they seek community input and put pen to paper to design teaching and learning that is rooted in student identity, holistic wellness, and academic preparedness toward community ends. Research into expert teacher-designers' …

Colorism Among Black Youth In The United States: An Examination Of Impacts On Education, Jasmine Major, Teneeshia R. Johnson, Antoinette Wilson, Stacie Defreitas

Psychology from the Margins

Black students with darker complexions experience a disproportionate application of exclusionary practices within educational settings (Crutchfield et al., 2022). This review seeks to highlight colorism’s impact on the Black community in the education system through examining the historical context of colorism, the connection between colorism and racism, and how colorism is manifested and perpetuated in contemporary society in the United States. “Antiblackness” is an enduring trait of the United States that has rooted and fixed itself to its school structures (Coles & Powell, 2019). Schools are inherently political in that they adhere to and perpetuate the dominant ideologies of society …

History Untold: A Historical Review Of Psychological Harm Of Racialized Minorities, Coralann M. Garcia, Kyana D. Hamilton

Psychology from the Margins

The legacy of social sciences is riddled with examples of harm toward racial minorities. Since its inception, the field of psychology has enforced power imbalances between researchers and research participants (APA, 2021a). Due to this imbalance, there have been violations of human dignity by psychological researchers from disciplines including social, clinical, cognitive, and counseling psychology (Winston, 2020). As the field of psychology continues to expand, it is necessary to redress the harmful legacies of psychological practices hindering help-seeking behaviors for many minoritized groups. As future practitioners and researchers, we recognize the instrumental role of past and current psychologists in shaping …

Lutheran General Hospital 100 Years Heritage Walk: 1897-1997, Advocate Aurora Health

Historical Documents - Combined

Park Ridge, IL: Lutheran General Hospital. This booklet celebrates the 100 year anniversary of Lutheran General Hospital from its beginnings in 1897 up through 1997. Each decade includes regional events, future vision, medical milestones, world history, religion, and statistics on daily life.

Full Issue

Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

No abstract provided.

New Nibley Book Focuses On Anti-Mormon Writings

Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

The apostle Paul wrote to the Corinthians, "Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal" (1 Corinthians 13:1). Since then, the terms "tinkling cymbals" and "sounding brass" have often been used to signify words of emptiness and confusion, an apt description of most writings critical of Joseph Smith and Brigham Young. In Tinkling Cymbals and Sounding Brass: The Art of Telling Tales about Joseph Smith and Brigham Young, volume 11 of the Collected Works of Hugh Nibley, Brother Nibley brings his …

References To Abraham Found In Two Egyptian Texts, John Gee

Insights: The Newsletter of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship

After years of going unnoticed, significant references to Abraham have recently surfaced in two Egyptian texts. They provide important links between father Abraham and Facsimiles 1 and 2 in the Pearl of Great Price. The two references are found in papyri catalogued as Leiden 1 383 and I 384. Both texts come from Thebes and date to about the same time as the Joseph Smith papyri.

The Jewish Tradition: Religious Beliefs And Healthcare Decisions, 2002, Elliot N. Dorff

Historical Documents - Combined

Chicago, IL: Park Ridge Center for the Study of Health, Faith, and Ethics published this handbook on the Jewish faith is part of a series entitled "Religious Traditions and Healthcare Decisions". Sections include Judaism and:

• The Individual and the Patient-Caregiver Relationship, p. 6
• Family, Sexuality, and Procreation, p. 8
• Genetics, p. 15
• Organ and Tissue Transplantation, p. 17
• Mental Health, p. 19
• Medical Experimentation and Research, p. 20
• Death and Dying, p. 21
• Special Concerns, p. 26

The Lutheran Tradition: Religious Beliefs And Healthcare Decisions, 2002, Deborah Abbott, Paul Nelson

Historical Documents - Combined

Chicago, IL: Park Ridge Center for the Study of Health, Faith, and Ethics published this handbook on Lutheranism as part of a series entitled "Religious Traditions and Healthcare Decisions". Sections include Lutheranism and:

• The Individual and the Patient-Caregiver Relationship, p. 4
• Family, Sexuality, and Procreation, p. 6
• Genetics, p. 12
• Organ and Tissue Transplantation, p. 14
• Mental Health, p. 15
• Medical Experimentation and Research, p. 15
• Death and Dying, p. 16
• Special Concerns, p. 19

The Roman Catholic Tradition: Religious Beliefs And Healthcare Decisions, 2002, Ronald P. Hamel, Kevin O'Rourke

Historical Documents - Combined

Chicago, IL: Park Ridge Center for the Study of Health, Faith, and Ethics published this handbook on Roman Catholicism as part of a series entitled "Religious Traditions and Healthcare Decisions". Sections include Roman Catholocism and:

• The Individual and the Patient-Caregiver Relationship, p. 7
• Family, Sexuality, and Procreation, p. 12
• Genetics, p. 17
• Organ and Tissue Transplantation, p. 18
• Mental Health, p. 19
• Death and Dying, p.20
• Special Concerns, p. 24

The Buddhist Tradition: Religious Beliefs And Healthcare Decisions, 2001, Paul David Numrich

Historical Documents - Combined

Chicago, IL: Park Ridge Center for the Study of Health, Faith, and Ethics published this handbook on Buddhism as part of a series entitled "Religious Traditions and Healthcare Decisions". Sections include Buddhism and:

• Beliefs Relating to Healthcare, p. 2
• Overview of Religious Morality and Ethics, p. 3
• The Individual and the Patient-Caregiver Relationship, p. 4
• Family, Sexuality, and Procreation, p. 5
• Genetics, p. 6
• Organ and Tissue Transplantation, p. 7
• Mental Health, p. 8
• Medical Experimentation and Research, p. 9
• Death and Dying, p. 9
• Special Concerns, p. 11