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2022

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The Arc Of Justice: From Nuremberg To The Fall Of The Berlin Wall?, Mark S. Ellis Jan 2022

The Arc Of Justice: From Nuremberg To The Fall Of The Berlin Wall?, Mark S. Ellis

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Grotian Moments And Statehood, Milena Sterio Jan 2022

Grotian Moments And Statehood, Milena Sterio

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Why The Veto Power Is Not Unlimited: A Response To Critiques Of, And Questions About, Existing Legal Limits To The Veto Power In The Face Of Atrocity Crimes, Jennifer Trahan Jan 2022

Why The Veto Power Is Not Unlimited: A Response To Critiques Of, And Questions About, Existing Legal Limits To The Veto Power In The Face Of Atrocity Crimes, Jennifer Trahan

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


The Minds Behind The Movement: The Role Of Academics In East Asia’S War Reparations Litigation, Timothy Webster Jan 2022

The Minds Behind The Movement: The Role Of Academics In East Asia’S War Reparations Litigation, Timothy Webster

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


What War Did To The Academy, What The Academy Did To War: A 20-Year Retrospective On The Effects Of The Post-9/11 Wars, Deborah Pearlstein Jan 2022

What War Did To The Academy, What The Academy Did To War: A 20-Year Retrospective On The Effects Of The Post-9/11 Wars, Deborah Pearlstein

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Teaching International Law In Pursuit Of Justice, Beth Van Schaack Jan 2022

Teaching International Law In Pursuit Of Justice, Beth Van Schaack

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Immigration After The Trump Administration: Surgical Fix Or Another Band-Aid?, Aleksandar Cuic Jan 2022

Immigration After The Trump Administration: Surgical Fix Or Another Band-Aid?, Aleksandar Cuic

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Praxis For Peace, Darin E.W. Johnson Jan 2022

Praxis For Peace, Darin E.W. Johnson

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Little Progress In The Sixth Committee On Crimes Against Humanity, Leila Nadya Sadat Jan 2022

Little Progress In The Sixth Committee On Crimes Against Humanity, Leila Nadya Sadat

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Responding To Claims Of Atrocities Against The Rohingya: Behind The Scenes Of The 2018 Rohingya Documentation Project, Andrew C. Mann, Nicole Carle Jan 2022

Responding To Claims Of Atrocities Against The Rohingya: Behind The Scenes Of The 2018 Rohingya Documentation Project, Andrew C. Mann, Nicole Carle

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Privacy Vs. Identity Rights: A Call For The United States To Adopt The United Kingdom’S “Open Id” System For Artificial Reproductive Technology, Rachel L. Emerson Jan 2022

Privacy Vs. Identity Rights: A Call For The United States To Adopt The United Kingdom’S “Open Id” System For Artificial Reproductive Technology, Rachel L. Emerson

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Equity Crowdfunding Economic Growth In African Countries: A Framework, Connor A. Gibbons Jan 2022

Equity Crowdfunding Economic Growth In African Countries: A Framework, Connor A. Gibbons

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Climate Litigation’S Pathways To Corporate Accountability, Mackenzie Kern Jan 2022

Climate Litigation’S Pathways To Corporate Accountability, Mackenzie Kern

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Talking Foreign Policy: “Blood & Treasure” September 28, 2021 Broadcast, Michael P. Scharf, Et Al. Jan 2022

Talking Foreign Policy: “Blood & Treasure” September 28, 2021 Broadcast, Michael P. Scharf, Et Al.

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

Talking Foreign Policy broadcast from Sept. 28, 2021, "Blood and Treasure," featuring Michael P. Scharf, Sandra Hodgkinson, Darin E.W. Johnson, Gregory P. Noone, and Milena Sterio. Interviews of international lawyers whose real-life experiences may have helped inspire the CBS TV show.


Guilty? Or Just Poor? Potential International Human Rights Violations In The U.S. Bail System, Alireza Nourani-Dargiri Jan 2022

Guilty? Or Just Poor? Potential International Human Rights Violations In The U.S. Bail System, Alireza Nourani-Dargiri

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Making An Impact: Panel Of Former Journal Of International Law Editors, Caroline R. Cirillo, Niki Dasarathy, Philip Hadji, Katelyn Masetta-Alvarez, Alireza Nourani-Dargiri, Douglas Pilawa, Christopher Rassi Jan 2022

Making An Impact: Panel Of Former Journal Of International Law Editors, Caroline R. Cirillo, Niki Dasarathy, Philip Hadji, Katelyn Masetta-Alvarez, Alireza Nourani-Dargiri, Douglas Pilawa, Christopher Rassi

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

Alumni Panel of former editors of the Journal of International Law: Niki Dasarathy, Philip Hadji, Katelyn Masetta-Alvarez, Alireza Nourani-Dargiri, Douglas Pilawa, and Chrisopher Rassi recount their student experiences, careers after law school, and give advice to current students interested in international law careers.


An Automated Classifier For Child-Directed Speech From Lena Recordings, Janet Y. Bang, George Kachergis, Adriana Weisleder, Virginia A. Marchman Jan 2022

An Automated Classifier For Child-Directed Speech From Lena Recordings, Janet Y. Bang, George Kachergis, Adriana Weisleder, Virginia A. Marchman

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

No abstract provided.


Race Car Aerodynamics Simulation And Transmitted Tire Reaction Forces, Mark T.J. Lin, Periklis Papadopoulos Jan 2022

Race Car Aerodynamics Simulation And Transmitted Tire Reaction Forces, Mark T.J. Lin, Periklis Papadopoulos

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Often in Computational Fluid Dynamics integral forces and restoring moments are calculated, but the location where they should be applied may not always be clear. This is because the location is not intuitive: it is dependent on the vehicle’s velocity and its orientation (e.g. sideslip angle). A technique has been developed to translate the aerodynamic forces to the reaction forces on the vehicle’s tires. In this study, CFD simulation is performed with a 7.5° yaw to look at the effect of cornering. To understand aerodynamic effect on vehicle dynamics one must know the location at which this force is applied. …


Nav1.1 Is Essential For Proprioceptive Signaling And Motor Behaviors, Cyrrus M. Espino, Cheyanne M. Lewis, Serena Ortiz, Miloni S. Dalal, Snigdha Garlapalli, Kaylee M. Wells, Darik A. O'Neil, Katherine A. Wilkinson, Theanne N. Griffith Jan 2022

Nav1.1 Is Essential For Proprioceptive Signaling And Motor Behaviors, Cyrrus M. Espino, Cheyanne M. Lewis, Serena Ortiz, Miloni S. Dalal, Snigdha Garlapalli, Kaylee M. Wells, Darik A. O'Neil, Katherine A. Wilkinson, Theanne N. Griffith

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

The voltage-gated sodium channel (NaV), NaV1.1, is well-studied in the central nervous system; conversely, its contribution to peripheral sensory neuron function is more enigmatic. Here, we identify a new role for NaV1.1 in mammalian proprioception. RNAscope analysis and in vitro patch-clamp recordings in genetically identified mouse proprioceptors show ubiquitous channel expression and significant contributions to intrinsic excitability. Notably, genetic deletion of NaV1.1 in sensory neurons caused profound and visible motor coordination deficits in conditional knockout mice of both sexes, similar to conditional Piezo2-knockout animals, suggesting that this channel is a major contributor to sensory proprioceptive transmission. Ex vivo muscle afferent …


Control-Core: A Framework For Simulation And Design Of Closed-Loop Peripheral Neuromodulation Control Systems, Pradeeban Kathiravelu, Mark Arnold, Jake Fleischer, Yuyu Yao, Shubham Awasthi, Aviral Kumar Goel, Andrew Branen, Parisa Sarikhani, Gautam Kumar, Mayuresh V. Kothare, Babak Mahmoudi Jan 2022

Control-Core: A Framework For Simulation And Design Of Closed-Loop Peripheral Neuromodulation Control Systems, Pradeeban Kathiravelu, Mark Arnold, Jake Fleischer, Yuyu Yao, Shubham Awasthi, Aviral Kumar Goel, Andrew Branen, Parisa Sarikhani, Gautam Kumar, Mayuresh V. Kothare, Babak Mahmoudi

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Closed-loop Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) based on physiological feedback signals is a promising approach to regulate organ functions and develop therapeutic devices. Designing closed-loop neurostimulation systems requires simulation environments and computing infrastructures that support i) modeling the physiological responses of organs under neuromodulation, also known as physiological models, and ii) the interaction between the physiological models and the neuromodulation control algorithms. However, existing simulation platforms do not support closed-loop VNS control systems modeling without extensive rewriting of computer code and manual deployment and configuration of programs. The CONTROL-CORE project aims to develop a flexible software platform for designing and implementing …


Spartan Face Mask Detection And Facial Recognition System, Ziwei Song, Kristie Nguyen, Tien Nguyen, Catherine Cho, Jerry Gao Jan 2022

Spartan Face Mask Detection And Facial Recognition System, Ziwei Song, Kristie Nguyen, Tien Nguyen, Catherine Cho, Jerry Gao

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), wearing a face mask is one of the most effective protections from airborne infectious diseases such as COVID-19. Since the spread of COVID-19, infected countries have been enforcing strict mask regulation for indoor businesses and public spaces. While wearing a mask is a requirement, the position and type of the mask should also be considered in order to increase the effectiveness of face masks, especially at specific public locations. However, this makes it difficult for conventional facial recognition technology to identify individuals for security checks. To solve this problem, the Spartan Face Detection …


Markov Decision Process For Modeling Social Engineering Attacks And Finding Optimal Attack Strategies, Faranak Abri, Jianjun Zheng, Akbar Siami Namin, Keith S. Jones Jan 2022

Markov Decision Process For Modeling Social Engineering Attacks And Finding Optimal Attack Strategies, Faranak Abri, Jianjun Zheng, Akbar Siami Namin, Keith S. Jones

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

It is important to comprehend the attacker's behavior and capacity in order to build a stronger fortress and thus be able to protect valuable assets more effectively. Prior to launching technical and physical attacks, an attacker may enter the reconnaissance stage and gather sensitive information. To collect such valuable data, one of the most effective approaches is through conducting social engineering attacks, borrowing techniques from deception theory. As a result, it is of utmost importance to understand when an attacker behaves truthfully and when the attacker opts to be deceitful. This paper models attacker's states using the Markov Decision Process …


Malview: Interactive Visual Analytics For Comprehending Malware Behavior, Huyen N. Nguyen, Faranak Abri, Vung Pham, Moitrayee Chatterjee, Akbar Siami Namin, Tommy Dang Jan 2022

Malview: Interactive Visual Analytics For Comprehending Malware Behavior, Huyen N. Nguyen, Faranak Abri, Vung Pham, Moitrayee Chatterjee, Akbar Siami Namin, Tommy Dang

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Malicious applications are usually comprehended through two major techniques, namely static and dynamic analyses. Through static analysis, a given malicious program is parsed, and some representative artifacts (e.g., control-flow graphs) are produced without any execution; whereas, the given malicious application needs to be executed when conducting dynamic analysis. These two mainstream techniques for analyzing the given software are effective in detecting certain classes of malware. More specifically, through static analysis, the patterns and signature of the malware are exposed, helping in detecting any known malicious payload hidden in or injected into the code. On the other hand, behavioral and run-time …


Multiple Sediment Incorporation Events In A Continental Magmatic Arc: Insight From The Metasedimentary Rocks Of The Northern North Cascades, Washington (Usa), Ann E.H. Hanson, Stacia M. Gordon, Kyle T. Ashley, Robert B. Miller, Elizabeth Langdon-Lassagne Jan 2022

Multiple Sediment Incorporation Events In A Continental Magmatic Arc: Insight From The Metasedimentary Rocks Of The Northern North Cascades, Washington (Usa), Ann E.H. Hanson, Stacia M. Gordon, Kyle T. Ashley, Robert B. Miller, Elizabeth Langdon-Lassagne

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

The rheology and composition of arc crust and the overall evolution of continental magmatic arcs can be affected by sediment incorporation events. The exhumed Cretaceous–Eocene North Cascades arc exposes abundant meta­ sedimentary rocks that were incorporated into the arc during multiple events. This study uses field relationships, detrital zircon geochronology, bulk rock geo­ chemistry, geothermometry, and quartz­in­garnet geobarometry to distinguish approximate contacts and emplacement depths for different metasedimentary units to better understand their protolith incorporation history and impact on the arc. The Skagit Gneiss Complex is one of the main deep crustal units of the North Cascades arc. It includes …


Spatiotemporally Heterogeneous Deformation, Indirect Tectonomagmatic Links, And Lithospheric Evolution During Orogenic Activity Coeval With An Arc Flare-Up, Snir Attia, Scott R. Paterson, Dazhi Jiang, Robert B. Miller Jan 2022

Spatiotemporally Heterogeneous Deformation, Indirect Tectonomagmatic Links, And Lithospheric Evolution During Orogenic Activity Coeval With An Arc Flare-Up, Snir Attia, Scott R. Paterson, Dazhi Jiang, Robert B. Miller

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Broad overlap between deformation and magmatism in active margins has spurred the development of a conceptual framework of direct tectonomagmatic links in both active and ancient arcs. Although widespread and highly influential, such models have only rarely been critically evaluated. Rigorously linking tectonism, geodynamics, lithospheric evolution, and arc activity requires detailed reconstructions of the spatiotemporal patterns of magmatism and deformation across both a sufficiently wide area and a range of observational scales. Herein, new constraints on the timing, extent, and characteristics of deformation during mid-Cretaceous tectonism in the central Sierra Nevada (eastern California, USA) are synthesized with published geologic mapping, …


In-Vehicle Human Machine Interface: Investigating The Effects Of Tactile Displays On Information Presentation In Automated Vehicles, Kimberly D. Martinez, Gaojian Huang Jan 2022

In-Vehicle Human Machine Interface: Investigating The Effects Of Tactile Displays On Information Presentation In Automated Vehicles, Kimberly D. Martinez, Gaojian Huang

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Background: Semi-autonomous vehicles still require human drivers to take over when the automated systems can no longer perform the driving task. Objective: The goal of this study was to design and test the effects of six meaningful tactile signal types, representing six driving scenarios (i.e., navigation, speed, surrounding vehicles, over the speed limit, headway reductions, and pedestrian status) respectively, and two pattern durations (lower and higher urgencies), on drivers' perception and performance during automated driving. Methods: Sixteen volunteers participated in an experiment utilizing a medium-fidelity driving simulator presenting vibrotactile signals via 20 tactors embedded in the seat back, pan, and …


Application Of Value Stream Mapping In E-Commerce: A Case Study On An Amazon Retailer, Yanfang Qin, Hongrui Liu Jan 2022

Application Of Value Stream Mapping In E-Commerce: A Case Study On An Amazon Retailer, Yanfang Qin, Hongrui Liu

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

In recent years, the e-commerce market has grown significantly, and the online retail market has become very competitive. Online retailers strive to improve their supply chain operations to reduce costs and to improve customer satisfaction. Value stream mapping (VSM), a tool created by the lean production movement to identify and reduce errors, losses, and lead time and to improve value-added activities, has been proven to be effective in many manufacturing processes. In this study, we investigate the application of value stream mapping (VSM) in the supply chain of an e-commerce retailer on Amazon. By visualizing the entire supply chain with …


On The Integer-Antimagic Spectra Of Non-Hamiltonian Graphs, Wai Chee Shiu, Richard M. Low Jan 2022

On The Integer-Antimagic Spectra Of Non-Hamiltonian Graphs, Wai Chee Shiu, Richard M. Low

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Let A be a nontrivial abelian group. A connected simple graph G = (V, E) is A-antimagic if there exists an edge labeling f : E(G) → A \ {0} such that the induced vertex labeling f+ : V (G) → A, defined by f+(v) = Σ {f(u, v): (u, v) ∈ E(G)}, is a one-to-one map. In this paper, we analyze the group-antimagic property for Cartesian products, hexagonal nets and theta graphs.


Discrimination Experiences During Covid-19 Among A National, Multi-Lingual, Community-Based Sample Of Asian Americans And Pacific Islanders: Compass Findings, Van M. Ta Park, Marcelle M. Dougan, Oanh L. Meyer, Bora Nam, Marian Tzuang, Linda G. Park, Quyen Vuong, Joon Bang, Janice Y. Tsoh Jan 2022

Discrimination Experiences During Covid-19 Among A National, Multi-Lingual, Community-Based Sample Of Asian Americans And Pacific Islanders: Compass Findings, Van M. Ta Park, Marcelle M. Dougan, Oanh L. Meyer, Bora Nam, Marian Tzuang, Linda G. Park, Quyen Vuong, Joon Bang, Janice Y. Tsoh

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Reports of escalated discrimination among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) due to COVID-19 are alarming, making this a public health priority. However, there are limited empirical studies on the scope and impact of COVID-19-related discrimination among AAPIs. Using the COVID-19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of AAPI Survey Study (COMPASS) data (N = 4971; survey period: October 2020–February 2021), which is a U.S.-wide multi-lingual survey, we examined the prevalence of, and factors associated with discrimination experiences attributable to being an AAPI during the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, 60.7% reported experiencing discrimination; the group prevalence ranged from 80.0% (Hmong) …


Efficient Routing Protection Algorithm Based On Optimized Network Topology, Haijun Geng, Zikun Jin, Jiangyuan Yao, Han Zhang, Zhiguo Hu, Bo Yang, Yingije Guo, Wei Wang, Qidong Zhang, Guoao Duan Jan 2022

Efficient Routing Protection Algorithm Based On Optimized Network Topology, Haijun Geng, Zikun Jin, Jiangyuan Yao, Han Zhang, Zhiguo Hu, Bo Yang, Yingije Guo, Wei Wang, Qidong Zhang, Guoao Duan

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Network failures are unavoidable and occur frequently. When the network fails, intra-domain routing protocols deploying on the Internet need to undergo a long convergence process. During this period, a large number of messages are discarded, which results in a decline in the user experience and severely affects the quality of service of Internet Service Providers (ISP). Therefore, improving the availability of intra-domain routing is a trending research question to be solved. Industry usually employs routing protection algorithms to improve intra-domain routing availability. However, existing routing protection schemes compute as many backup paths as possible to reduce message loss due to …