Digital Commons Network^™

Blended Or Differentiated Instruction For Inclusive Education During Post-Covid-19 Era: The Need For Upgrading School Libraries In Nigeria, Charity Onyishi

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Abstract

With the socio-educational challenges posed by COVID-19, teaching-learning is gradually moving from face-to-face to digital and online distance learning across the world. This makes it generally challenging to meet the needs of all learners in the context of inclusive education. Increasing evidence tends to show that for effective inclusive learning, the hybrid blended approaches to learning should be differentiated. Further still is the fact that school libraries need to be upgraded with resources that meet the needs of diverse learners, and speak to the present hybridization in pedagogy and learning. A major impairing problem is the documented lack of …

Parent Involvement Towards Children’S Reading Habit: A Focus Group Survey From Nashik, India, Suvarna P. Desale, Rajendra M. Kumbhar Ph.D.

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Abstract

Purpose - This study was carried out to ascertain parents’ attitude about reading related activities of children, to discover parents’ efforts for instilling the reading habit in their children, to understand the challenges faced by parents in inculcating reading habit in their children, and to suggest possible solutions to the parents’ difficulties related to their children’s reading habits.

Design/ Methodology - The research was conducted using the Survey method, with Focus Group Discussion used as the data collection tool. The research sample was 24 parents of pupils who were studying in the primary and secondary Marathi medium schools in …

Platform-Enabled Crimes: Pluralizing Accountability When Social Media Companies Enable Perpetrators To Commit Atrocities, Rebecca Hamilton

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

Online intermediaries are omnipresent. Each day across the globe, the corporations running these platforms execute policies and practices that serve their profit model, typically by sustaining user engagement. Sometimes, these seemingly banal business activities enable principal perpetrators to commit crimes. Online intermediaries, however, are almost never held to account for their complicity in the resulting harms. This Article introduces the concept of platformenabled crimes into the legal literature to highlight the ways in which the ordinary business activities of online intermediaries enable the commission of crime. It then focuses on a subset of platform-enabled crimes—those in which a social media …

The Invasion Of Ukraine: A Gross Violation Of International Law, Claudio Grossman

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

In recent weeks, humanity has witnessed a war in Europe as a result of Russia’s unjustified invasion of Ukraine.

Athletic Trainers' Ability To Establish Peripheral Intravenous Access, Elizabeth Mccormack

Health Nutrition and Exercise Science

Certified athletic trainers (AT) are usually the first to respond to an athletic emergency heat illness (EHI) and are expected to provide prehospital care. The goal of this study was to investigate the percentage of athletic trainers who could successfully place an intravenous (IV) line and retain the skill for 30 days. Fifteen ATs received an educational training on how to place an IV from a nationally registered paramedic (NR-P) Those ATs who were successful in administering an IV were asked to report 30 days later for follow-up. Data were analyzed to compare IV placement success rates, confidence levels before …

Predictive Reliability Analysis And Maintenance Planning Of Complex Systems Working Under Dynamic Operating Conditions, Ameneh Forouzandeh Shahraki

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

Predictive analytics has multiple facets that range from failure predictability and optimal asset management to high-level managerial insights. Predicting the failure time of assets and estimating their reliability through efficient prognostics and reliability assessment framework allow for appropriate maintenance actions to avoid catastrophic failures and reduce maintenance costs. Most of the systems used in the manufacturing and service sectors are composed of multiple interdependent components. Moreover, these systems experience dynamic operating conditions during their life. The dynamic operating conditions and the system complexity pose three challenging questions: how to perform the prognostic and reliability assessment of a complex multi-component system, …

A Domain-Knowledge Modeling Of Hospital-Acquired Infection Risk In Healthcare Personnel From Retrospective Observational Data: A Case Study For Covid-19, Phat Huynh

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

Healthcare personnel (HCP) is facing a consistent risk of viral infections. We proposed a domain-knowledge-driven infection risk model to quantify the individual HCP and the population-level risks. For individual-level risk estimation, a time-variant model was proposed to capture the disease transmission dynamics. At the population-level, the infection risk was estimated using a Bayesian network model constructed from three feature sets. For model validation, we investigated the case study of the Coronavirus disease. The variance-based sensitivity analysis indicated that the uncertainty in the estimated risk was attributed to two variables: the number of close contacts and the viral transmission probability. We …

When Cpr Is Needed, Robert E. Zdor

Faculty Publications

Column: Practical Pointers

Taking The Teaching Perspective, Janine Lim

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Clinical Reasoning Education In The Clerkship Years: A Cross-Disciplinary National Needs Assessment, Jonathan G Gold, Christopher L Knight, Jennifer G Christner, Christopher E Mooney, David E Manthey, Valerie J Lang

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

BACKGROUND: Improving clinical reasoning education has been identified as an important strategy to reduce diagnostic error-an important cause of adverse patient outcomes. Clinical reasoning is fundamental to each specialty, yet the extent to which explicit instruction in clinical reasoning occurs across specialties in the clerkship years remains unclear.

METHOD: The Alliance for Clinical Education (ACE) Clinical Reasoning Workgroup and the Directors of Clinical Skills Courses (DOCS) Clinical Reasoning Workgroup collaborated to develop a clinical reasoning needs assessment survey. The survey questionnaire covered seven common clinical reasoning topics including illness scripts, semantic qualifiers, cognitive biases and dual process theory. Questionnaires were …

A Professional Development Plan For Educators Working With Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Transitioning Into Standard Childcare Settings, Jennifer Lee Reiser

Human Development and Family Science

Standard childcare centers are continuing to become more inclusive to individuals of all abilities. Transition plans from specialized services such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) often include discharge criteria and a discharge transition plan for the child, but often do not include any training or development plan for educators in a standard childcare setting. Due to the limited number of plans available, transition plans vary greatly in how comprehensive they are as every organization creates their own plan or transitions children into the childcare setting without an identified plan. This paper proposes a professional development plan for educators working with …

Tracking Body Dissatisfaction And Body Ideals Of Ethnically Diverse College Women, Emma Johnson

Human Development and Family Science

Globally, women are exposed to society-created, unachievable body ideals, which change over time and are subject to influence by other, typically Western, societies. Socializing agents such as family members, peers, and media often reinforce these ideals through pressure, which can then lead to body dissatisfaction. Research on body ideals and body dissatisfaction disproportionately focuses on White women within the United States. While this group is important to continue to examine, there is a need to include women from outside of the United States and from Non-Western societies. Thus, this study examined college women’s perceptions of body ideals within and outside …

Freedom High, Codi Werner

Human Development and Family Science

In this paper, I am proposing an alternative education high school for youth involved in the juvenile justice system, Freedom High. Freedom High combines counseling, family involvement, positive youth development, and education to promote desistance. The first section of the paper is a literature review that details how counseling, family involvement, positive youth development, and education combat juvenile recidivism. The second section details how Freedom High will incorporate each method into the school and lower reoffense rates.

Pay It Forward: Realizing The Promise Of Oer For The Next Generation Of Learners, Kimberly S. Grotewold, Karen Kohler, Elisabeth M. Krimbill

Library Staff Publications (Archived)

Using Open Educational Resources to Promote Social Justice explores the opportunities and challenges of moving the discussion about open educational resources (OER) beyond affordability to address structural inequities found throughout academia and scholarly publishing. OER have the potential to celebrate research done by marginalized populations in the context of their own communities, to amplify the voices of those who have the knowledge but have been excluded from formal prestige networks, and to engage students as co-creators of learning content that is relevant and respectful of their cultural contexts. Edited by academic librarians with experience advocating across campus, Using Open Educational …

Let All Voices Be Heard: Creating An Engaging And Inclusive Asynchronous Qr Classroom, Ruby Daniels, Kathryn Appenzeller Knowles

Marketing Faculty Publications (Archived)

With the shift to remote teaching, many instructors used Zoom for synchronous work. However, this presented issues (fatigue, turning cameras off, inequitable technical hurdles) that motivated quantitative reasoning (QR) instructors to look for asynchronous alternatives. A common technique has been text-based online discussions, which can be difficult for students to find engaging. This mixed method study (N = 41) describes an inclusive video alternative, specifically for teaching QR and quantitative fluency skills, which was piloted in two asynchronous sections and one hybrid section of the same course. Students posted their video responses, watched their classmates’ videos, and wrote short …

Security Through Neutrality? An Analysis Of Net Neutrality’S Present Position In Cybersecurity, Jack Weekly

Honors

Net neutrality emerged as one of the most hotly debated topics in technology within the last decade and, at its current rate, the contention will likely persist for the foreseeable future. The term refers to a wide set of standards and principles that collectively regulate Internet service providers’ implementation and control of communication and content on the Web. Under these regulations, ISPs are required to treat all users and traffic equally, lacking the ability to offer preferred access or restrict content based on any number of factors. Naturally, these principles have significant implications regarding the economy, consumer rights, and other …

Comparative Analysis Of Forensic Tool Testing Frameworks To Use With Mobile Forensic Tools, Gillian Morris

Honors

Mobile forensics is a well-established, constantly evolving field in digital forensics. The proliferation of mobile devices requires the constant development of mobile forensics tools. With the rapid development of these tools, software vulnerabilities can become commonplace. Software vulnerabilities reside within the forensic tool’s software, meaning the tool should be tested and verified before field use. We aimed to propose a recommended tool testing framework for mobile forensic tools. To recommend a tool testing framework, we analyze the frameworks by utilizing a high-level comparative analysis methodology. The methodology allowed us to identify, analyze, and compare tool testing frameworks with the goal …

Raising Awareness Of Second Victim Phenomenon And Supportingyou: A Quality And Safety Initiative, Megan Renee Bryant

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Current literature has established a need for practice change in management of healthcare-related critical incidents. Peer-support programs have been cited as the most impactful resource healthcare professionals request following a critical incident (Daniels & McCorkle, 2016). SupportingYOU, a peer-support program, is in the process of expansion at a large academic children’s hospital in northern West Virginia in anticipation for the opening of a new facility. The specific aim of this project was to raise awareness of second victim phenomenon (SVP), SupportingYOU, and perception of awareness of resiliency. Interventions included multi-formatted educational sessions on SVP and SupportingYOU via PowerPoints, brochures, flyers, …

Prediction And Analysis Of Bus Adherence To Scheduled Times: San Antonio Transit System, Mohammad A. Al-Ramahi, Izzat Alsmadi, Daniel Delgado, Young Lee

Computer Information Systems Faculty Publications (Archived)

Citizens in large and modern cities heavily rely on smart and efficient public transportation as an alternative to private cars. Public transportation options are expected to be efficient, consistent, and reliable. For example, users of public buses should be able to use their smart phones to reserve and plan their trip at any time. They should also be able to track in real time their routes and any possible delays or issues. Bus adherence to their schedule in public transportation can be modeled as an NP-hard problem. This is due to the many unpredictable factors that can impact such adherence. …

Drivers And Challenges Of Wearable Devices Use: Content Analysis Of Online Users Reviews, Ahmed El Noshokaty, Omar El-Gayar, Abdullah Wahbeh, Mohammad A. Al-Ramahi, Tareq Nasralah

Computer Information Systems Faculty Publications (Archived)

With recent advancements in wearable device technologies, there is still a need to investigate drivers and challenges associated with the use of these devices. Following a content analysis approach, this study leverages recent “found large-scale” data to better understand the drivers and challenges that affect the adoption and use of such devices. Analyzing a total of 16,717 online reviews about wearable devices, the findings emphasized the importance of various functionalities (perceived usefulness), appeal, and a number of device design features as the most prominent drivers, while concerns about quality, credibility, and perceived value as potential challenges to wearable adoption and …

Corn Response To Sulfur In The Red River Valley, Diksha Goyal

Soil Science

Sulfur (S) deficiency symptoms are becoming common to crops grown in the Red River Valley of North Dakota and Minnesota. Corn (Zea mays L.) response to incremental sulfate-S (0, 11, 22, 33, and 44 kg S ha-1) was studied (n=12) during the 2018-2020 growing seasons in a series of experiments. Corn yield and S uptake did not respond to S fertilizer (P≥0.05) additions, but yield varied across sites. Ten out of 12 sites showed an increase in grain yield over control but not significant. Corn, spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) responses to S forms …

An Examination Of Land Preparation Methods To Alleviate Common Issues Associated With Pipeline Reclamation, Jarrett Lardy

Soil Science

Post-seeding land preparation methods can improve reclamation success; however, limited research is available for the Williston Basin. A field study evaluated four treatments: land imprinting, hydromulch, straw crimping, and the combination of hydromulch and land imprinting for their abilities to reduce simulated rainfall runoff and sediment losses and for their ability to promote plant growth. Straw crimping reduced total runoff and may likely be the best option for providing surface cover. However, vegetation establishment was found to be not significant among the treatments. Additionally, a laboratory study examined seven soils for their penetration resistances (PR) across variable water contents (Θg) …

Enhanced Bone Tissue Regeneration Enabled With Tissue-Engineered Interlocking Nanoclay Scaffolds And Bone Morphogenic Proteins, Krishna Kundu

Materials and Nanotechnology

About 6 million bone fractures occur annually in the US; 30% require bone grafting transplants to aid bone healing. Well-established clinical therapy techniques for bone regeneration suffer from limited availability, higher infection risk, donor site morbidity, and poor transplant integration. Delay in healing or nonunion of critical-sized defects is another concern in orthopedics. This dissertation focuses on constructing an interlocking scaffold structure to speed bone regeneration. In this thesis, a BMP-2 & 7 coated PCL-nanoclay-hydroxyapatite interlocking scaffold was developed to accelerate bone regeneration. Developed nano clay polymer interlocking scaffolds retain the scaffold's structural integrity and provide a large surface area …

Rulemaking's Second Founding, Richard L. Marcus

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Punitive Surveillance, Kate Weisburd

Faculty Scholarship

Budget constraints, bipartisan desire to address mass incarceration, and the COVID-19 crisis in prisons have triggered state and federal officials to seek alternatives to incarceration. As a result, invasive electronic surveillance—such as GPS-equipped ankle monitors, smartphone tracking, and suspicionless searches of electronic devices—is often touted as a humane substitute for incarceration. This type of monitoring, which I term “punitive surveillance,” allows government officials, law enforcement, and for-profit companies to track, record, search, and analyze the location, biometric data, and other meta-data of thousands of people on probation and parole. With virtually no legal oversight or restraint, punitive surveillance deprives people …

Healthcare Provider Education For Recognizing And Assisting Victims Of Human Trafficking, Haley Nicole Fisher

Nursing

Human trafficking has increasing prevalence in the United States (U.S.) with an estimated 1.6 million people trafficked at any time. Healthcare systems are one of the most critical access points for identifying and recognizing victims of human trafficking. Unfortunately, a majority of healthcare providers have never received training on human trafficking. There are approximately 835 nurse practitioners (NPs) within North Dakota (ND). With increasing prevalence of human trafficking in the U.S., education for healthcare providers must be provided to aid in the fight against human trafficking. The purpose of this practice improvement project (PIP) was to increase NP perceived knowledge …

Assessment Of Health Literacy And Preferred Learning Style Of Patients In A Rural North Dakota Primary Care Clinic, Cassie Rose Holt

Nursing

Individuals with low health literacy face many difficulties within the healthcare system, including seeking medical care in inappropriate places, foregoing appointments and preventative health screenings, and misunderstanding self-care instructions. This leads to more hospitalizations, increased healthcare expenses, and use of healthcare resources. Low health literacy is especially significant in rural populations, where there are additional barriers to healthcare such as geography, distance, weather, inadequate financial resources and lower socioeconomic status, and lack of primary care and specialty providers. Furthermore, providers often do not consider patients’ preferred learning styles, which may be significant for those who have difficulty understanding instructions. Patient …

Understanding The Role Of Rage In Cell Adhesion, Swetha Thiyagarajan

Pharmacy

The Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproducts (RAGE) is a mammalian specific cell surface receptor. RAGE consists of three extracellular domains (V, C1, and C2), a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular cytoplasmic tail. RAGE has a significant role in human pathogenesis, including neurodegenerative diseases, diabetic complications, and certain cancers. Deregulation of cell adhesion is one of the contributing cellular events common in many of the above listed human pathologies and might be mediated via RAGE signaling. In our study, we aimed to understand the role of RAGE in cell adhesion and to define the importance of the different domains of RAGE …

Colorectal Cancer: Increasing Awareness Of Screening In A Rural North Dakota Community, Karissa Rahnelle Gladen

Nursing

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States, yet only 67% of the eligible population have received screening. Preventative CRC screenings help to reduce mortality and allow CRC to be found at the pre-cancerous or early stages, when the disease is highly curable. The purpose of this clinical dissertation project was to determine whether providing an educational booth with informational handouts and informational PowerPoint set on loop for adults ages 18-75 in the rural community of Grafton, ND increased knowledge and intent regarding CRC screening, as well as assisted to better understand barriers …

Bkca-Ip3r Decoupling In Hypertension, Sayeman Islam Niloy

Pharmacy

Hypertension is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and a leading cause of worldwide morbidity and mortality. Dysregulation of intracellular Ca2+ in vascular smooth muscle (VSM) cells is one major contributor to the development of vascular hypercontractility and remodeling in hypertension. Plasma membrane (PM)-localized large-conductance, Ca2+-activated K+ (BKCa) channels prevent hypercontractility through membrane hyperpolarization in response to vasoconstrictor-induced activation of inositol trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs), localized on the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). However, loss of close contact or coupling between BKCa and IP3R may diminish the BKCa-mediated protection against hypercontractility and hypertrophy and contribute to the development of hypertension. The overall …