Digital Commons Network^™

The Essence Of Symbolic Images In The Work Of The Unique Poet, Skilled Translator Rauf Parfi, Nigora Bozorova, Mokhira Saidova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. The twentieth century is known to have been a period of great change and renewal in world literature. The social, political, and cultural reasons for this have been shown in many scientific works. It should be noted that in the last century, especially in poetry, there have been created rare works that speak of the fate of humanity, human suffering, deep content, deep philosophy. In particular, during this period, philosophical and intellectual lyricism about the eternal problems of the universe and man, life and death, war and peace, the fate of mankind, the essence of life was perfected. Research …

Critical Skills Of Ibrahim Gafurov, Oltinoy Bekmurotovna Kurbanova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Background. This article is one of the least studied topics in Uzbek literature and is devoted to the study of critical skills. Theoretical views on the method and the attitude of other scholars to the subject are covered. The study is based on a number of works by literary scholar Ibrahim Gafurov. Based on the analysis, theoretical views on the poetics of the literary style were put forward. Ibrahim Gafurov's style is described and his skills are praised. Particular attention is paid to a number of elements that make up the poetics of the work. Methods. The comparative-typological method was …

Theme Types Of Uzbek Folk Tales And Their Reflections In Translation, Nodir Kayumovich Ruziyev

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Background. This article discusses the thematic types of Uzbek folk legends and myths and their reflection in translation. The names of the genres of myths and legends, their artistic compositional features, scientific and theoretical views on the development and evolution of the genre are described. Successes and shortcomings in the translation of myths and legends in Uzbek and English are substantiated by sufficient evidence. In myths, motifs and images interpreted on the basis of primitive religious-mythological views of ancient people, such as animistic, totemistic, shamanistic, fetishistic, magical, attract attention with their "planetary" migration. It is reported that some mythical motifs …

Inspection Electrical And Heat Parameters Of Photovoltaic-Thermal Battery, Studying The Effects Of Pollution, Umirbek Begmatovich Abdiev, Boysori Abdikholikovich Yuldoshov

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. The article discusses increasing the intensity of light incident on the surface of a photovoltaic battery (PVB) based on semiconductor solar battery, methods of cooling the PVB and protecting the surface from contamination have been investigated. To do this, the PVB is the planes that reflect light to the long sides, and a polycarbonate collector with a parallel channel on the back, this device looks like a photovoltaic-thermal battery (PVT). The article presents the results of the study of electrical and thermal parameters of PVT when changing (increasing) the intensity of solar radiation using reflective planes and cooling by …

Text Linguistics And The Problem Of The Syntax, Ramazon Radjabovich Bobokalonov, Polatshoh Ramazonovich Bobokalonov

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. The article deals with the problems of linguistic textual studies in Uzbekistan, its development and ways of solving the ongoing research work. The scientific article provides information on the work of scholars on Uzbek language synthesis. The article aims to build the knowledge, skills and competencies of researchers and masters conducting research. Uzbek linguists, following World and Russian linguistics in the field of text linguistics, are entering a new scientific stage of linguistics and text linguistics. Scientific potential is being created in the linguistics of the text. In the field of text study, special attention is paid to filling …

The Use Of Conceptual Metaphors In Uzbek-French Texts, Gulsara Sodikovna Kurbonova, Gulasal Yusubjonovna Rofieva

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. The aim of research is to reveal national-cultural and cognitive peculiarities of translation of conceptual metaphors from Uzbek into French and develop modern principles of translation of conceptual metaphors. The object of research is the conceptual metaphors selected from the novel by Erkin Azam “Noise”, short stories “A tender soul of a shorty”, “Jumble mound”, “Where is the paradise”, “Master’s dog” and their French translations. The subject of research is the national-cultural and cognitive specificity of representation of Uzbek conceptual metaphors in translation. Research methods. The thesis uses comparative, contextual, conceptual and cognitive analysis methods. Results and discussions. The …

Connotative Meanings Of Phonetically Modified Words In Pronunciation, Аnvar Аskarovich Khaydarov, Mavluda Fayzulloyevna Norova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. The article is dedicated to the phonostylistic features of one of phonetic changes elision in English and Uzbek languages which occur in pronunciation. The connotative meanings conveyed with the omission of sound or syllables in the verbal root-stems of the compared languages are shown on the basis of well-grounded examples. The phonopragmatic aspects of the literary speech of elision are thoroughly analyzed and studied. The connotative meanings expressed in the case of syncope are also explained on the basis of evincive examples taken from English and Uzbek languages. Syncopic words and their making up the great number in English …

On The Issue Of Tegging Words Of Limited Vocabulary In The Process Creation Of The National Corpus Of The Uzbek Language, Dilrabo Qudratillaevna Elova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Background. In order to search for information about words specific to oral speech styles in the Uzbek language corpus, first of all, tags about such features of words should be included in the corpus database. To do this, it is highly recommended to use stylistic notes in the explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language on the relevance of lexemes to the style of speech. Methods. This article discusses the peculiarities of the annotated words used in Uzbek-Uzbek dictionaries and their stylistic notes displayed in dictionary that are specific to the style of oral speech. Style is the division of language …

Teaching Applied Exercise Physiology Using A Prototype Energy Expenditure Measurement Device, James W. Navalta, Dustin W. Davis, Bryson Carrier, Jacquelyn V.L Sertic, Peyton Cater

Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences Faculty Research

Undergraduate and graduate students in courses designed to introduce research techniques in exercise physiology were provided the novel opportunity through Project-based Learning (PBL) to utilize a prototype device to measure energy expenditure (EE). This report summarizes how EE measurements were incorporated via PBL into course-required experiments and determined perceived understanding of exercise and metabolism. Undergraduate experiments included measurement of EE following high intensity cycling preceded by a motivating yell, and EE after upper-body and lower-body exercise performed at simulated altitude. Graduate experiments included evaluation of the EE cost of skipping, and EE during longboard skateboarding. Undergraduate students perceived greater increases …

Heterologous Phasin Expression In Rhodopseudomonas Palustris Cga009 For Bioplastic Production From Lignocellulosic Biomass, Brandi Brown, Cheryl Immethun, Adil Alsiyabi, Dianna Long, Mark Wilkins, Rajib Saha

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering: Faculty Publications

Rhodopseudomonas palustris CGA009 is a metabolically robust microbe that can utilize lignin breakdown products to produce polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), biopolymers with the potential to replace conventional plastics. Our recent efforts suggest PHA granule formation is a limiting factor for maximum production of the bioplastic poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) by R. palustris. The Phap1 phasin (phaP1) from the PHBproducing model bacterium Cupriavidus necator H16 was expressed in R. palustris with the aim of overproducing PHBV from the lignin breakdown product p-coumarate by fostering smaller and more abundant granules. Expression of phaP1 yielded PHBV production from R. palustris aerobically (0.7 g/L), which does …

Pedagogical And Psychological Conditions For The Formation Of Professional Competencies Of Future Teachers Of Computer Science, Jasur Amirddinovich Mardonkulov Researcher

Central Asian Journal of Education

In this article analyses pedagogical and psychological conditions for the formation of professional competencies of future teachers of computer science. Computer science is the study of computers and computing as well as their theoretical and practical applications. Computer science applies the principles of mathematics, engineering, and logic to a plethora of functions, including algorithm formulation, software and hardware development, and artificial intelligence. As we know the issue of forming the cognitive competencies of students, recognized as one of the key factors in the development of education in the world, is reflected in the implementation of the International Education Concept 2030 …

Functional-Semantic Field Of Graduation Category In The English And Uzbek Languages, Nilufar Makhmudova

Philology Matters

There are a lot of scientific researches on semantic relations in world languages, in particular, the study of the status of graduality as a general linguistic phenomenon. Since gradation plays a special role in human cognitive activity, in determining the pragmatic aspect of speech acts, it is important to conduct a scientific research on the description of gradation, classification, peculiarities of expressions in non-relative languages. Particular attention is paid to the research aimed at revealing the similarities and differences of cognitive, semantic and pragmatic features of languages of different typological nature. The status of gradation is defined differently by linguists, …

Teaching English To Medical Students: Current Trends And Perspectives, Dilafruz Buranova

Philology Matters

The teaching of special subjects in English in non-linguistic universities is currently being widely introduced into the higher educational system. The main requirements for the modern image of today's personnel, the peculiarities of teaching English as well as the essence of the strategy for the acquisition of foreign languages are coming up on the agenda. Accordingly, the issues of the introduction of effective methodologies for achieving quality and respectable results in the organization of activities in this regard, the efficient use of modern teaching methods – all this is very important and leads to huge achievements. The given investigation examines …

The Role And Methodology Of Project-Based Learning In Teaching The English Language, Nilufar Karimova

Philology Matters

The article deals with the theoretical basis and methodological aspects of implementing Project- Based Learning in foreign language teaching. Although the roots of Project-Based Learning ideas go back to the beginning of the 19th century, the growth of researches in this area has reached its peak with the advent of the 21st century. Project- Based Learning is a systematic process that enables students to achieve learning objectives that are focused on the content of education through working on a specific project that covers real-life problems and challenges. It is impossible to ignore the fact that projects form the basis of …

Environmental Impacts Of Seawater Desalination On The Marine Environment In The Kingdom Of Bahrain, Waleed Al-Zubari, Alaa Elsadek, Mohamed Khadim

Emirates Journal for Engineering Research

The main water planning and management challenge facing Bahrain is in how to balance water availability and water use on a long-term basis in the face of increasing demands under the least economic and environmental costs and without endangering socio-economic development. To meet escalating municipal water demands desalination is becoming inevitable, which is associated with substantial financial, economic, and environmental costs. In this research, the environmental impact of seawater desalination on the surrounding marine environment is assessed at a government-owned MSF desalination plant (Sitra Power and Water Station (SPWS)). The assessment used a number of environmental indicators, namely temperature and …

A Proper Framework For Studying Noise From Jets With Non-Compact Sources, Woutijn J. Baars, Nathan E. Murray, Charles E. Tinney

Faculty and Student Publications

A quantitative assessment of the acoustic source field produced by a laboratory-scale heated jet with a gas dynamic Mach number of 1.55 and an acoustic Mach number of 2.41 is performed using arrays of microphones that are traversed across the axial and radial plane of the jet's acoustic field. The nozzle contour comprises a method of characteristics shape so that shock-related noise is minimal and the dominant sound production mechanism is from Mach waves. The spatial topography of the overall sound pressure level is shown to be dominated by a distinct lobe residing on the principal acoustic emission path, which …

Saxs-Based Nano-Scale Pore Structure Characteristics Of Coals With Different Metamorphic Degrees, Zhang Yu, Li Yong, Wang Yanbin, Wang Zhuangsen, Zhao Shihu, Han Wenlong

Coal Geology & Exploration

In order to reveal the characteristics of nano-scale pores in coals with different metamorphic degrees, the small-angle X-ray scattering method (SAXS) is used to obtain the porosity, pore size distribution, specific surface area and fractal dimension of 15 samples whose vitrinite reflectance R_max is 0.31%-6.24%, and the low temperature CO₂ and N₂ adsorption DFT model results are used to verify the pore size distribution. The results show: during coalification process, when R_max is < 0.5%, the porosity and the specific surface area of coal increase with the increase of metamorphic degree, the micropores(< 2 nm) content increases seldomly, the mesoporous(2-50 nm) and microporous(50-100 nm) content increase greatly, and the surface of coal is gradually smooth. When R_max=0.5%-1.4%, the porosity and the specific surface area decrease, and each type of pore content is reduced, and the surface of …

Cbm Well Drainage Data-Based Dynamic Inversion Study Of Reservoir Gas Content, Ma Dongmin, Ji Yusong, Chen Yue, Zheng Chao, Teng Jinxiang, Ma Zhuoyuan, Xiao Jialong

Coal Geology & Exploration

The gas content of coal reservoir is the core parameter of coalbed methane production. There is an error between the measured gas content and the real gas content of coal reservoir. In this paper, based on the gas production of Haishiwan coalbed methane wells in different periods and the decrease of the "constant volume" of the gas content of coal reservoirs, the real-time gas content of coal reservoirs is inverted, and the change rule of the real-time gas content in the process of coalbed methane well drainage is explored. The results show that: (1) The gas content of coal reservoir …

3d Seismic Physical Modeling Acquisition Technology And Its Application, Liu Qiang, Shi Xianxin, Hu Jiwu, Dong Ruijing, Lian Chenguang

Coal Geology & Exploration

Seismic physical modeling acts as a bridge between the research on seismic theoretical methods and actual seismic exploration, which is an important means of studying the propagation law of the elastic wave field and verifying the processing and interpretation methods. It plays an important role of theoretical supporting in the field of oil & gas seismic exploration. There is a great difference between coalfield and oil & gas in seismic exploration attributes, and no professional automatic seismic physical modeling system has been built in the field of coal field seismic exploration. Therefore, a large professional 3D seismic physical modeling system …

Prevention And Control Technology Of Goaf Water Hazard In Unauthorized Mining Areas Of Extremely Soft And Medium-Thick Coal Seams, Li Zhi, Zheng Shitian, Shi Zhiyuan, Wang Yuhang

Coal Geology & Exploration

Unauthorized mining in coal pit is common in China's coal industry. As the scope of unauthorized mining and the amount of accumulated water are hard to determine, the goaf water seriously threatens the safety of mining in adjacent large coal mines. In order to explore the unauthorized boundary of coalpits quickly and accurately and prevent the threat of goaf water, the long distance drilling technology of ground bedding borehole in medium and thick coal seam is proposed based on the controllable trajectory and accurate positioning of ground directional drilling, which mainly includes precise drilling in extremely soft and medium-thick coal …

Research On The Coal Thickness Prediction Method Based On Vmd And Svm, Zeng Aiping, Zhang Jiawei, Ren Enming, Liu Tao, Jiang Fei, Liu Xingjin, Su Huairui

Coal Geology & Exploration

Changes in coal thickness have an important impact on safe and efficient coal mining. In order to solve the problem of large errors in coal thickness prediction results when the 3D seismic data contains noise, a method in which variable modal decomposition(VMD) and support vector machine(SVM) methods are combined for coal thickness prediction is proposed. Firstly, a coal-thickness wedge model is constructed and seismic forward modeling is performed on it. Based on the condition of thin coal seam thickness, the amplitude attribute and bandwidth attribute have a good positive correlation with the coal thickness, while the instantaneous frequency attribute has …

Research And Application Of The Prediction Method For Cbm Enrichment Area Of Low Rank Coal, Luo Zhongqin, Liu Peng, Meng Fanbin Research Institute Of Coal Geophysical Exploration, China National Administration Of Coal Geology, Zhuozhou 072750, China

Coal Geology & Exploration

The exploration of low rank coal coalbed methane(CBM) faces the problems of low resource exploration rate and low single well production. And medium and low rank coal CBM exploration is still in the primary stage. In order to improve the predition accuracy of the low rank coal CBM enrichment area, the laboratory test data of 652 coal samples from 56 wells in Hancheng, Jincheng Baode, Ji'ergalangtu Qinshui Basin, Huainan, Huaibei and other places were collected to compare the relationship between gas content and elastic parameters of high, medium and low rank coal samples. The results indicated that the correlation between …

Characteristics Of The Shale Gas Reservoirs And Evaluation Of Sweet Spots In Wufeng Formation And Longmaxi Formation In Jingmen Exploration Area, Li Xiaoming, Liu Jirong, Lin Wen, Ma Lihong, Liu Dexun, Chen Yujie

Coal Geology & Exploration

In order to further clarify the resource potential of shale gas from Wufeng Formation to Longmaxi Formation in Jingmen exploration area, sweet spots were selected. The shale in Wufeng Formation and 1th Member of Longmaxi Formation of the well X was taken as the research object in this study. Using sliced kerogen, X-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance, micro nano CT scanning, geochemical analysis and other testing methods, combined with logging interpretation results, based on the petrology, organic geochemical and mineral composition, physical properties, pore types and structure characteristics and hydrocarbon content, the reservoir characteristics of Wufeng-1^th Member of the …

Analysis Of Organic Matter Maturity Of Sapropel Coal In Oil Layer A Of Haishiwan Mine Field Of Yaojie Mining Area, Song Xiaozhong, Zhang Bingzhong, Lei Ying, Song Yanqiang

Coal Geology & Exploration

The vitrinite reflectance is recognized as the only comparable evaluation index of organic matter maturity of source rock in the exploration and development of oil and gas, shale gas and coalbed methane resources. Current research was done to determine the organic matter maturity of sapropel coal in oil layer A in Haishiwan mine field more accurately. Coal samples were collected from boreholes and observation of the optical characteristics of reflected light and fluorescence microscopic components were studied under the microscope. It was found that there are two different characteristic vitrinites in sapropel coal in oil layer A. One was fluorescent …

Intraoperative Acoustics: Auditory Cues In Hip Reconstructive Surgery, Jeffrey M. Henstenburg, Walaa Abdelfadeel, Anthony J. Boniello, Joseph Schmitz, Jeffrey J. Vakil, Andrew M. Star

Rothman Institute Papers

Background: Orthopaedic surgeons rely on visual and tactile cues to guide performance in the operating room (OR). However, there is very little data on how sound changes during orthopaedic procedures and how surgeons incorporate audio feedback to guide performance. This study attempts to define meaningful
changes in sound during vital aspects of total hip arthroplasty (THA) within the spectrum of human hearing.

Methods: 84 audio recordings were obtained during primary elective THA procedures during sawing of the femoral neck, reaming of the acetabulum, acetabular cup impaction, polyethylene liner impaction, femoral broaching, planning of the femoral calcar and press-fit of a …

Uncertainty Of The Ultrasonic Method For Determining The Strength Of Concrete, Ortagoli Sharipovich Hakimov, Zamira Khudoyberdiyevna Ernazarova

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The issues of measuring the strength of concrete by the method of surface sounding by ultrasound are considered. A measurement model and formulas for estimating the total standard measurement uncertainty, information about the standards used, measurement tools and methods, and environmental parameters are given. Information about the estimation of uncertainty in the form of "eight steps", such as: measurement task; mathematical model of measurement; analysis of input values; observation results; correlations; uncertainty budget; expanded uncertainty; measurement result. It has been established that the uncertainty of type B of the ultrasonic method for determining the strength of concrete is much less …

Mathematical Modeling Of Processes Of Diagnostics Of Technical And Technological Objects, Azizbek Nodirbekovich Yusupbekov, Khurshid Salim Ugli Turayev

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The work is an introduction to the technical diagnostics of technical (or technological) objects. It discloses the basic concepts and definitions of the reliability of dynamic systems as objects of diagnostic reference knowledge and their diagnosis. Structural schemes of diagnosing objects with individual and combined channels of influence are analyzed. Questions of rational construction of base of reference knowledge are stated.

Prediction Of Fracture Distribution And Evaluation Of Shale Gas Preservation Conditions In Longmaxi Formation In Dongxi Area, Xie Jiatong, Fu Xiaoping, Qin Qirong, Li Hu

Coal Geology & Exploration

Commercial development of shale gas confirmed that mature shale has great potential for exploration, southeast Sichuan is the strategic pilot area of shale gas exploration and development in southern China, cracks are the key factor of shale gas preservation and development deployment, for the structural environment complex and special basin edge area, increasing the difficulty of shale crack research, but also provides a new direction for shale gas exploration and development. As a new field of oil and gas exploration in China, shale gas exploration has not yet developed a mature crack evaluation system. Taking Dongxi area of the southeast …

Podcast Dan Personal Branding: Potensi Podcast Sebagai Media Untuk Membangun Personal Brand Pelaku Umkm Dengan Pendekatan Content Marketing, Peny Meliaty Hutabarat

Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan

The research seeks to explore the potential of podcast as a medium for micro, small and medium enterpreneurial actors (in Indonesia called ‘pelaku UMKM’) to build personal brands through a content marketing approach.The number of podcast listeners in Indonesia is growing rapidly and the number of podcasts is also increasing. Podcast as a form of content marketing is different from any other content marketing forms. This is what makes it a potential and effective marketing tool. MSME actors who develop their businesses by utilizing digital technology, need to build personal branding in their entrepreneurial activities. Entrepreneurs need to build channels …

Peran Digital Media Planner Dalam Menangani Brand Chocolatos Milk Memalui Aplikasi Tiktok Di Dentsu X

Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan

Media planner is a part of division in Advertising Agency that has the role to make decisions on the most effective and suitable media for each Advertisement. Along with the times of communication technology and digital information media, this is a great opportunity in the advertising industy to carrying out advertising activities through digital media. The purpose of writing this research is to find out the role of Media Planner in handling Chocolatos Milk Brand through the TikTok Application. Chocolatos want to introducing the new product which is Chocolatos Milk through marketing in digital media. The TikTok application is a …