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2021

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Core Self-Evaluation Theory In Qualitative Research: Extending A Quantitative Theory Into A Qualitative Framework To Study Community College Faculty., Patria Lawton Dec 2021

Core Self-Evaluation Theory In Qualitative Research: Extending A Quantitative Theory Into A Qualitative Framework To Study Community College Faculty., Patria Lawton

The Interactive Journal of Global Leadership and Learning

The use of qualitative research in higher education has long been underutilized, specifically when examining community colleges. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the need for more qualitative research focusing on the lives and work of community college faculty and to introduce the reader to Judge et al. (1997) Core Self-Evaluation Theory (CSE). The article describes the rationale and process of utilizing CSE as a viable theoretical framework in qualitative research. The author discusses the way in which CSE was extended from a traditional quantitative measure to a qualitative framework by walking the reader through a study which …


Hydrophobically Modified Isosorbide Dimethacrylates As Biomaterials For Bisphenol A Free Dental Fillings, Bilal Marie Dec 2021

Hydrophobically Modified Isosorbide Dimethacrylates As Biomaterials For Bisphenol A Free Dental Fillings, Bilal Marie

Dissertations

Amalgam and Bisphenol A glycerolate dimethacrylate (BisGMA) are the main dental filling materials in use today. Because of the negative perception of amalgam and its lower esthetic appeal, as well as the desire to replace the endocrine disruptor Bisphenol A, which is the building block of BisGMA, there has been a critical need to search for safer alternatives to these dental filling materials.

Isosorbide is a sugar-based molecule generally recognized as safe. It has been extensively studied as a replacement to the Bisphenol A core in various materials. However, isosorbide is extremely hygroscopic, and water uptake in dental fillings causes …


When Economic And Political Interests Collide: The Cases Of Defense Procurement And Microfinance In India, Mackenzie Owens Dec 2021

When Economic And Political Interests Collide: The Cases Of Defense Procurement And Microfinance In India, Mackenzie Owens

Politics and International Relations Research Papers

India is a growing democracy with an abundant population that seeks economic development; India is a democracy in an ever more important, strategic location. It is essential to better understand India, its politics, and its policies as geopolitical tensions rise in our world. India will be explored via a political economy approach through three sections in this paper: (1) The Political System of India; (2) India’s Trade Policy toward Defense Procurement; (3) The Microfinance Crisis of 2010. India looks to develop its domestic industries, grow investment, while defending its interests and sovereignty.


National Standards Of Education Affect The Employment Opportunities Of Vocational High School Graduates, Eka Hendi Andriansyah, Putri Ulfa Kamalia Dec 2021

National Standards Of Education Affect The Employment Opportunities Of Vocational High School Graduates, Eka Hendi Andriansyah, Putri Ulfa Kamalia

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

This study aims to find out the National Standard of Education indicators that are the most dominant in influencing vocational schools, especially in producing the expected outcomes. The research is aimed at vocational schools in the field of economics and finance in the city of Surabaya. The data collection includes NSE assessment data from BAN-SM and employment opportunities from 22 schools. The object of further research is processed with the WARP PLS program. The study results found that there is a variable signification between the National Standard of Education on Employment Opportunities of Vocational School Graduates. Positive influence indicates that …


The Adaptation Of Scientific Reasoning Of Prospective Teachers For Primary Education In The Perspective Of Civic Science, Yayuk Hidayah, Dinie Anggraeni Dewi, Meiwatizal Trihastuti Dec 2021

The Adaptation Of Scientific Reasoning Of Prospective Teachers For Primary Education In The Perspective Of Civic Science, Yayuk Hidayah, Dinie Anggraeni Dewi, Meiwatizal Trihastuti

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

This article aims to determine the adaptation of prospective elementary school teachers' scientific reasoning from a civic science perspective through seminar courses on elementary schools' educational problems. The issue of distance learning during the Corona Virus Disease (Covid) 19 pandemic in Indonesia has led to various highlights and analyzes. The learning scheme's quality and learning scheme are among the most popular questions in this learning scheme. This research uses a case study with a qualitative approach with data collection using interviews, observation, documentation, and literature studies. The results showed that the adaptation of the scientific reasoning of prospective elementary school …


Moral Values And Methods Of Moral Education At Samin Community, Alil Rinenggo, Eny Kusdarini Dec 2021

Moral Values And Methods Of Moral Education At Samin Community, Alil Rinenggo, Eny Kusdarini

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

The research aims to describe the Samin community's moral values, the moral education methods applied by elder Samin, and the obstacles to moral education. The study uses a qualitative approach to ethnographic research. Data collection techniques are through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Data validated by source triangulation and technique triangulation. The research subjects were determined purposively, including Samin elders, the Samin community, and Klopoduwur Village Officials. The results showed that the Samin community had moral values of ancestral heritage categorized into three types: Panca Sesanti, Panca Wewaler, and Panca Peniten. The method applied is through oral traditions, wise …


The Model Of Voter Education Of Women-Based Democracy Volunteers, Hambali Hambali, Hariyanti Hariyanti, Ahmad Eddison Dec 2021

The Model Of Voter Education Of Women-Based Democracy Volunteers, Hambali Hambali, Hariyanti Hariyanti, Ahmad Eddison

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

This study aimed at describing the model of voter education of women-based democracy volunteers in Pekanbaru City and Dumai City. Democracy volunteers are partners in the General Election Commission, who deliver electoral information to the public. The voter education model consists of the strategies used, the material delivered, the methods used to provide knowledge, raise awareness, and increase women voters' political participation. This research employed a qualitative approach with descriptive methods"”the informants in this research selected through a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The data validity testing technique used triangulation of data sources. The research findings show …


Anti-Corruption Education As An Effort To Form Students With Character Humanist And Law-Compliant, Jagad Aditya Dewantara, Yudi Hermawan, Dadang Yunus, Wibowo Heru Prasetiyo, Efriani Efriani, Fitria Arifiyanti, T Heru Nurgiansah Dec 2021

Anti-Corruption Education As An Effort To Form Students With Character Humanist And Law-Compliant, Jagad Aditya Dewantara, Yudi Hermawan, Dadang Yunus, Wibowo Heru Prasetiyo, Efriani Efriani, Fitria Arifiyanti, T Heru Nurgiansah

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Anti-corruption education has a role in solving the problem of corruption. We can see from the increasing number of corruption cases that display on various social media. This phenomenon must prevent and eradicate the country's economy, country's economy, national values and state ideology. This article examines anti-corruption education as character building that emphasizes free will, individual behaviour through student potential. This study conducted using qualitative methods and literature study with the object of analysis from various references to books, articles and other media. The approach to this research uses normative-empirical methods as the basis for analyzing primary and secondary data. …


Realizing Multiculturalism And Social Integration In Banuroja Community, Wahyudin Noe, Novia Wahyu Wardhani, Sitirahia Hi Umar, Rasid Yunus Dec 2021

Realizing Multiculturalism And Social Integration In Banuroja Community, Wahyudin Noe, Novia Wahyu Wardhani, Sitirahia Hi Umar, Rasid Yunus

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

There have been many studies concerning Banuroja; however, there is always something novelty in creating a role model for village-based character education where the aim is to create a multicultural society into a multicultural community. This study examines community activities related to the national character values that embody multiculturalism and social integration in the Banuroja community. The method was qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Data were obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation carried out during 2019-2020. The validity of the data used triangulation, member checks, prolonged time, and peer debriefing. While the data analysis technique used ethnographic data analysis, namely …


Learning Civic Education On Students' Legal Awareness, Tjeppy Tjeppy Dec 2021

Learning Civic Education On Students' Legal Awareness, Tjeppy Tjeppy

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Increasing legal awareness must start from education. A good education will produce humans who are responsible, tolerant, and care for the environment. Legal awareness among students is essential. Students are the nation's next generation. High legal awareness among lessons can provide comfort and discipline, especially in schools and, in general, in the community. This study aimed to analyze civic education learning's effectiveness on legal awareness of class X students at SMAN 1 Ciranjang, Cianjur regency. The method used is a quantitative method with 60 students and sampling using purposive sampling with a sample size of 60 students. The descriptive analysis …


Civic And Nationalism Education For Young Indonesian Generation In The Globalization Era, Mukhamad Murdiono, Wuri Wuryandani Dec 2021

Civic And Nationalism Education For Young Indonesian Generation In The Globalization Era, Mukhamad Murdiono, Wuri Wuryandani

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

This study aims to describe nationalism education for young Indonesian generation in the globalization era. This is descriptive qualitative research conducted in several Senior High Schools. The data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The research subjects were Civic Education teachers in Yogyakarta Province and students who attended the Civic Education classes. The collected data were then analyzed with the inductive analysis technique. The results revealed two nationalism education models for the young generation in the globalization era: promoting nationalism through Civic Education and extracurricular activities. Teachers promote nationalism by developing learning methods, learning materials, learning media, and student …


An Evaluation Of Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (Mgmp) Program Of Indonesian Language Subject In Vocational School, Sigit Pambudi, Istiana Hermawati Dec 2021

An Evaluation Of Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (Mgmp) Program Of Indonesian Language Subject In Vocational School, Sigit Pambudi, Istiana Hermawati

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

This study aims to evaluate the administrative program for Indonesian MGMP teachers, one of which is the Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP). This research is evaluation research with the CIPP model. The research population was 59 members of the Indonesian Language MGMP of vocational school at the Sleman Regency Vocational and all students whom the members of the MGMP taught. The teacher sample was selected using the total sampling technique involving 59 members, while the student sample was selected using the proportionate random sampling technique involving 375 students. The validity in this study uses content validity and construct validity, while the …


Discovering The Lived Experiences Of Graduate Students In The Virtual Space: Reflections And Lessons From A Phenomenological Inquiry, Ernesto Cordero Collo Dec 2021

Discovering The Lived Experiences Of Graduate Students In The Virtual Space: Reflections And Lessons From A Phenomenological Inquiry, Ernesto Cordero Collo

Informasi

The COVID-19 pandemic has radically reshaped the academic life of graduate students and revealed the inequities in the traditional education system in the Philippines. This study is a qualitative navigation of the lived accounts of development communication (devcom) graduate students at the University of the Philippines Los Baños. It foregrounds devcom as a field of theory and practice in honor of its pioneer Professor Emeritus Nora C. Quebral and her contribution to the ferment of the field. The credence of phenomenology informed the direction of this research in addressing a paucity of literature that examines the experiences of graduate students …


The Role Of Student Activists In Strengthening Nationalist Characters In The Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era, Farid Fadillah, Suharno Suharno Dec 2021

The Role Of Student Activists In Strengthening Nationalist Characters In The Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era, Farid Fadillah, Suharno Suharno

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

This study aims to (1) identify roles, (2) describe the challenges and (3) the efforts of BEM UNY activist students in strengthening the nationalist character in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques of this research were interviews and documentation. The subjects of this study were seven student activists from BEM UNY for the period 2020 who were determined by purposive technique. This research data analysis using qualitative analysis which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study are …


The Determinant Factors In Fostering Student Anti-Corruption Behavior Through Citizenship Education, Rizal Fahmi, Tubagus Saputra, Imam Solehudin, Intan Indah Megasari, Ari Febrian Dec 2021

The Determinant Factors In Fostering Student Anti-Corruption Behavior Through Citizenship Education, Rizal Fahmi, Tubagus Saputra, Imam Solehudin, Intan Indah Megasari, Ari Febrian

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Anti-corruption behavior is an excellent thing to get used to students. Efforts in this direction can be made through Citizenship Education. It is found that the determinant factors that determine the success of these efforts, therefore, why and how these factors can be the key to fostering anti-corruption behavior through Citizenship Education. The researcher's approach in this research is qualitative with a case study method to obtain in-depth answers to the problems above. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, observations, documentation studies, and field notes. The findings of this study are that the approach as a friend and …


An Evaluation Of The Petty Officer Training Program Of The Republic Of Indonesia Police Using The Kirkpatrick Model, Junus Simangunsong, Langgeng Purnomo Dec 2021

An Evaluation Of The Petty Officer Training Program Of The Republic Of Indonesia Police Using The Kirkpatrick Model, Junus Simangunsong, Langgeng Purnomo

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

This study aims to evaluate the Petty Officer Training Program Noken to determine the program's success based on predetermined character values. The program evaluation uses Kirkpatrick's evaluation model with four levels: reaction, learning, behavior, and result. The data were obtained using a questionnaire, observations, interviews, and documentation and analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive techniques. Before the questionnaire and observation sheets were used, their readability was tested to the Super Team for the National Identity formed by the Republic of Indonesia Police Headquarters and experts in psychology and educational evaluation. The results of the instrument readability test showed excellent results, …


From An International English Language Assessment Framework To A Teacher-Based Assessment: A Study Of Primary English Teachers' Agentive Perspectives And Projections, Santi Farmasari Dec 2021

From An International English Language Assessment Framework To A Teacher-Based Assessment: A Study Of Primary English Teachers' Agentive Perspectives And Projections, Santi Farmasari

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

This study explores four primary English teachers' agentive perspectives about assessment in their schools. Given the challenges brought by the abolition of International Standard School (ISS), the changed status of the school, and the exclusion of English from the 2013 National Education Curriculum (NEC), a teacher-based assessment was the only solution to the unavailability of assessment guidelines and the unsuitability of assessment materials and methods. Employing teacher agency theory, this study examines the agentive sides of the teachers' perspectives as they would represent the teachers' strategic solutions toward the school's emerging problems. The teacher-based assessment was expected to accommodate the …


Synthesis And Characterization Of Glycosaminoglycan Mimetic Variants For Cartilage Tissue Engineering Applications, Richard David Vincent Jr. Dec 2021

Synthesis And Characterization Of Glycosaminoglycan Mimetic Variants For Cartilage Tissue Engineering Applications, Richard David Vincent Jr.

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Overview Of Traditional Law In The Use Of Mayam As Mahar In Aceh Traditional Marriage, Ryan Taufika, Tohap Pandapotan Simaremare, Vinda Chairunnisa, Tengku Syarifah Nadhira Dec 2021

Overview Of Traditional Law In The Use Of Mayam As Mahar In Aceh Traditional Marriage, Ryan Taufika, Tohap Pandapotan Simaremare, Vinda Chairunnisa, Tengku Syarifah Nadhira

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Customary law is the law that regulates individuals or groups that regulate social order and the behavior of life in an indigenous community. This study aims to find out the customary rules regarding the understanding of dowry contained in the Aceh Pidie community and to find out the causes and consequences of increasing the value of the dowry in the mayam count. The method in this study used a descriptive analytical qualitative research method. To answer these questions, the analysis technique used by the researcher is descriptive analysis and uses data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and interviews. The results …


The Process And Role Of The Judiciary In Election Administration Dispute Resolution In Indonesia, Eny Kusadarini, Anang Priyanto, Sri Hartini Dec 2021

The Process And Role Of The Judiciary In Election Administration Dispute Resolution In Indonesia, Eny Kusadarini, Anang Priyanto, Sri Hartini

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Election administrative violations occur at the time of the implementation of the general election by election organizers and contestants. Sometimes, they do not realize that they have committed a violation. Since the general election during the reformation period after the fall of the New Order in Indonesia, there have been frequent violations of election administration resolved through administrative courts through the State Administrative Court. The dispute resolution was carried out after complaints were made through Bawaslu and DKPP as administrative dispute resolution (ADR) institutions and did not bring results. This administrative violation is considered detrimental to the candidate contesting the …


In The Name Of Diversity: Why Mandatory Diversity Statements Violate The First Amendment And Reduce Intellectual Diversity In Academia, Daniel M. Ortner Dec 2021

In The Name Of Diversity: Why Mandatory Diversity Statements Violate The First Amendment And Reduce Intellectual Diversity In Academia, Daniel M. Ortner

Catholic University Law Review

In the 1950s and 1960s in many parts of the country, a professor could be fired or never hired if he refused to denounce communism or declare loyalty to the United States Constitution. The University of California system took the lead in enforcing these loyalty oaths. These loyalty oaths were challenged all the way up to the United States Supreme Court and were soundly rejected, establishing the centrality of academic freedom and open inquiry on the university campus. So why are loyalty oaths making their resurgence in the form of mandatory diversity statements? Universities have begun requiring faculty members to …


Islamic Vigilantism And Women In Social Media, Md. Sayeed Al Zaman Dec 2021

Islamic Vigilantism And Women In Social Media, Md. Sayeed Al Zaman

Informasi

In Bangladesh, the number of cyber-citizens has been skyrocketing since the 2010s. Violence against women is also proliferating along with the presence of Islam in public spheres and discourses. Using thematic analysis, this study analyzes the discourse data collected from Facebook, the dominant social media of Bangladesh. The key aim of the research is to find out the bedrock of Islamic vigilantism and verbal aggressiveness against women in social media. Subsequently, three interlinked themes have been explored: women's religiosity, women's attire, and women's virtue. The findings have shown that men mainly capitalize on these three conventional and stereotyped ideas of …


A Critical Study On Female Roles In Television Commercials Of Bangladesh, Moriom Begum Mim, Maliha Tabassum Dec 2021

A Critical Study On Female Roles In Television Commercials Of Bangladesh, Moriom Begum Mim, Maliha Tabassum

Informasi

Media representation of female gender roles in advertising are relentlessly contested themes in a traditional society. Stereotypical representation not only limits the socially accepted traditional roles of gender, but also has an impact on how people perceive women. This study has focused on how women characters are constructed in order to understand reflection of stereotypical gender norms in Bangladeshi television commercials. Stuart Hall's representation theory has adapted as the framework for conceptualizing the context of this study and scrutinizing the data. Using qualitative and quantitative methods, this paper has explored how such representations constitute unequal gender identities, traditional norms and …


Quran, Name, And Scientific Communication, Ajat Sudrajat, Ita Rahmania Kusumawati Dec 2021

Quran, Name, And Scientific Communication, Ajat Sudrajat, Ita Rahmania Kusumawati

Informasi

The objective of this study is to investigate the views of the Qur'an about the origin of the name and its position in relation to language and the development of science. The research model is literature research utilizing the sources collection (heuristic), source criticism, interpretation, and writing. The findings of this study are: (1) the Qur'an states that Allah SWT gives teachings about the names to the Prophet of Adam As; (2) These names correlate with the language because they are composed of the names that have been introduced to the Prophet Adam As; (3) The name and language are …


Internalization Of Antar Pakatan Values In Establishment Of Civic Disposition, Hemafitria Hemafitria, Erna Octavia Octavia Dec 2021

Internalization Of Antar Pakatan Values In Establishment Of Civic Disposition, Hemafitria Hemafitria, Erna Octavia Octavia

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

This study aims to provide a concept for the formation of civic Disposition through the Antar Pakatan culture that grows in the Sambas Malay community. Activities that have become a habit in this tradition are the basis for applying the values that shape character. In a qualitative approach to research, the method used is ethnography. Data collection through participatory observation and interviews with 11 community leaders, religious leaders, communities, and village heads. This data analysis technique consists of three paths: data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. Based on the findings of Antar Pakatan, some values shape citizenship attitudes, namely an …


Analysis And Evaluation Of Law Number 12 Of 2012 Concerning Higher Education Based On Sports Needs For Students, Sandey Tantra Paramitha, Muhamad Fahmi Hasan, Leni Anggraeni, Marisa Noviyanti Fajrah Ilsya, Muhamad Gilang Ramadhan, Apriya Maharani Rustandi, Hikmat Kodrat Dec 2021

Analysis And Evaluation Of Law Number 12 Of 2012 Concerning Higher Education Based On Sports Needs For Students, Sandey Tantra Paramitha, Muhamad Fahmi Hasan, Leni Anggraeni, Marisa Noviyanti Fajrah Ilsya, Muhamad Gilang Ramadhan, Apriya Maharani Rustandi, Hikmat Kodrat

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

The sense of responsibility to educate students as "whole people" which lies on the shoulders of all higher education managers, sports programs will continue to have strategic programs in the higher education system in Indonesia. Therefore, researchers conducted a normative and juridical literature review to examine sports in higher education. The results of this review indicate that Article 35 (3) of the Higher Education Curriculum Law No. 12 of 2012 concerning sports higher education is needed to be used as a compulsory subject in higher education. Overall, this review provides an appropriate reference point for further research by identifying the …


Characterization Of Indonesia Citizenship In Legal Perspective, Winarno Winarno, Muchtarom Muchtarom, Erna Yuliandari Dec 2021

Characterization Of Indonesia Citizenship In Legal Perspective, Winarno Winarno, Muchtarom Muchtarom, Erna Yuliandari

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

The concept of citizenship covers 3 (three) statuses: legal status, political agent, and identity. Citizenship as legal status is taken into consideration along with the emergence of concept of legal state. The concept is the form of relationship between state and citizens who act in accordance with law possess rights and obligations, and have the right to claim the law's protection. Legal citizenship status for Indonesian citizens can be identified from regulating legal formulation. The present research seeks to find out characterization or attributes of Indonesian citizenship as legal status. Content analysis of legal documents as legal norm regulating Citizenship …


Citizenship Education In The Covid-19 Era: How To Become A Digital Citizen?, Abdul Azis, Maftuhin Maftuhin, Dadi Mulyadi Nugraha Dec 2021

Citizenship Education In The Covid-19 Era: How To Become A Digital Citizen?, Abdul Azis, Maftuhin Maftuhin, Dadi Mulyadi Nugraha

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Online learning that is applied to the Citizenship Education course as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic presents quite a challenge for the character development of students. With this, of course, raises a question, how can student character development be carried out only through online learning? By using the Research and Development (R&D) research design, this study seeks to reveal an effort to develop student character so that they can become digital citizens in the midst of the Covid-19 virus pandemic through Citizenship Education learning. The results show that the development of student character through the application of the concept …


Ecological Citizenship In The Textbook Of Pancasila And Civic Education Subjects At Secondary Level School, Rianda Usmi, Mukhamad Murdiono Dec 2021

Ecological Citizenship In The Textbook Of Pancasila And Civic Education Subjects At Secondary Level School, Rianda Usmi, Mukhamad Murdiono

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

This study was conducted to (1) identify the content of ecological citizenship in the Pancasila and Citizenship Education subject textbook and (2) describe the development of ecological citizenship as teaching material in Pancasila and Citizenship Education subjects at the secondary education level. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with content analysis methods. Data collection was carried out through reading, observing the contents of the book, and taking notes with careful analysis of the ecological citizenship content contained in the textbook. The unit of analysis in this study was the content of ecological citizenship in the form of text, material …


Aceh's Special Autonomy In The Perspective Of Asymmetric Decentralization Policies, Suharno Suharno Dec 2021

Aceh's Special Autonomy In The Perspective Of Asymmetric Decentralization Policies, Suharno Suharno

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

This paper aims to reveal the implementation of autonomy in Aceh by using descriptive research methods through literature review. Based on the analysis of the literature sources, it can be found that the policy of regulation and division of territory as well as the pattern of relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments at the beginning of independence were pragmatic and tended to generalize, this could lead to armed conflicts such as in Aceh. Thus, an asymmetric decentralization policy is needed so that it can meet the demands of the Acehnese people, which historically, geographically, and socio-religiously have their …