Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Arts and Humanities (2207)
- Education (1998)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (1884)
- Law (550)
- Linguistics (502)
-
- Medicine and Health Sciences (488)
- English Language and Literature (366)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (353)
- Language and Literacy Education (315)
- Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education (312)
- Higher Education (310)
- Teacher Education and Professional Development (289)
- History (278)
- Psychology (277)
- Religion (266)
- Sociology (260)
- Curriculum and Instruction (259)
- Computer Sciences (250)
- Communication (245)
- Library and Information Science (232)
- Philosophy (193)
- Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research (177)
- Anthropology (173)
- Educational Methods (163)
- Educational Leadership (162)
- Engineering (157)
- Business (154)
- Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies (147)
- Language Interpretation and Translation (145)
- Educational Administration and Supervision (139)
- Institution
-
- Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan (235)
- Brigham Young University (228)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (191)
- San Jose State University (181)
- Grand Valley State University (172)
-
- Association of Arab Universities (160)
- Nova Southeastern University (154)
- University of New Mexico (145)
- University of Memphis (144)
- Purdue University (124)
- University of South Florida (120)
- University of Central Florida (114)
- Chulalongkorn University (109)
- Walden University (106)
- University of South Carolina (105)
- Singapore Management University (102)
- Liberty University (101)
- Universitas Indonesia (101)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (100)
- Portland State University (98)
- Georgia Southern University (90)
- Utah State University (88)
- University of Connecticut (76)
- University of Montana (75)
- Ohio University (74)
- Universitas Negeri Malang (72)
- University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (71)
- Edith Cowan University (67)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (61)
- University of Mississippi (59)
- Keyword
-
- Language (119)
- COVID-19 (114)
- Education (108)
- Linguistics (80)
- Literacy (66)
-
- Communication (62)
- Higher education (58)
- Identity (58)
- Culture (57)
- Diversity (53)
- Gender (53)
- English (52)
- Pedagogy (51)
- University of Memphis. (51)
- Translation (46)
- Writing (43)
- Georgia Southern University (41)
- Pandemic (41)
- Reading (41)
- Social media (40)
- Race (39)
- Machine learning (38)
- Music (37)
- Professional development (37)
- Rhetoric (37)
- Bilingualism (36)
- Natural language processing (36)
- Equity (35)
- Aphasia (34)
- History (34)
- Publication
-
- Theses and Dissertations (317)
- Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) (121)
- Michigan Reading Journal (119)
- Dissertations (118)
- Faculty Publications (104)
-
- Neutrosophic Sets and Systems (95)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (94)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (91)
- Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects (83)
- Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal (81)
- Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems (74)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (72)
- Bulletins (67)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (64)
- Honors Theses (62)
- Scientific reports of Bukhara State University (62)
- Doctoral Dissertations and Projects (61)
- The Qualitative Report (58)
- Publications and Research (56)
- Dirassat (51)
- Undergraduate Student Symposium (51)
- Philology Matters (48)
- Journal of Rhetoric, Professional Communication, and Globalization (45)
- School of Education and Leadership Student Capstone Projects (43)
- Russian Language Journal (42)
- Faculty Scholarship (41)
- Masters Theses (41)
- Articles (39)
- Florida Historical Quarterly (39)
- All Forum Articles (38)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 5041 - 5070 of 8054
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Tequesta: Journal Of The Historical Association Of Southern Florida, Florida Historical Society
Tequesta: Journal Of The Historical Association Of Southern Florida, Florida Historical Society
Florida Historical Quarterly
The fourth issue of Tequesta, “The Journal of the Historical Association of Southern Florida” appeared while the last number of our Quarterly was in press. This one was edited by Professor Leonard R. Muller, of the University of Miami, with an advisory board of Harold E. Briggs, David O. True, and H. Frank Williams.
Anxiety And Depression's Incremental Effect On Executive Functioning Deficits In Children And Adolescents, Paige Picou
Anxiety And Depression's Incremental Effect On Executive Functioning Deficits In Children And Adolescents, Paige Picou
LSU Master's Theses
Children and adolescents experiencing anxiety and/or depression experience impairment in a myriad of domains and often engage in maladaptive strategies that then exacerbate or prolong their current symptomology. However, there is still a paucity of research examining anxiety and depression’s impact on executive functioning in children and adolescents, and existing research is muddled with problems in how researchers both define and choose to measure executive functioning. This study aims to clarify some of the conflicting research on anxiety and depression’s impact on executive functioning by using Barkley’s hybrid theory of executive functioning to determine whether anxiety and depressive symptomology add …
Rime Of The Modern Mariner, Paul J. Lindholdt
Rime Of The Modern Mariner, Paul J. Lindholdt
Life During COVID: Preserving Personal Pandemic Stories
One need not be an ecologist to be averse to cruise ships. Simple solicitude for human health is enough. In February of 2020, millions watched in fascination as the Diamond Princess, a cruise ship holding the standard capacity of 2,666 passengers and 1,045 crewmembers, was quarantined during an outbreak of coronavirus...
View the full PDF for the full essay.
The Art Of The Matter: A Linguistic Analysis Of Public Art Policy In Confederate Monument Removal Case Law, Kristi Arth
The Art Of The Matter: A Linguistic Analysis Of Public Art Policy In Confederate Monument Removal Case Law, Kristi Arth
Law Faculty Scholarship
In the wake of such tragedies as the Charleston, South Carolina mass shooting, the deadly Unite the Right Rally, and the death of George Floyd, various communities have engaged in efforts to remove Confederate monuments from public spaces. These removal efforts frequently result in litigation focused on ownership rights, government speech, and other claims. This article asks what responsibility the judiciary and litigants have to acknowledge that Confederate monuments—for better or for worse—are creations of public art.
/="/">
/="/">Whether the monuments stay or go at the end of a given lawsuit, the outcome affects the public art policy of …
Tequesta, The Journal Of The Historical Association Of Southern Florida, Florida Historical Society
Tequesta, The Journal Of The Historical Association Of Southern Florida, Florida Historical Society
Florida Historical Quarterly
The third issue of Tequesta, The Journal of the Historical Association of Southern Florida, appeared while our last number was in press. The issue was edited by Dr. Charlton W. Tebeau of the University of Miami, with an advisory editorial board of Gaines R. Wilson, Marjory Stoneman Douglas, Dr. Robert E. McNicoll, and Leonard R. Muller. While war conditions have reduced its size, the high quality of former numbers is maintained.
Brown's Stages Of Morphosyntactic Development Applied To The Typical Development Of Italian, Marie Laiche
Brown's Stages Of Morphosyntactic Development Applied To The Typical Development Of Italian, Marie Laiche
LSU Master's Theses
Background: In A First Language (1973), Roger Brown called for an increase in crosslinguistic data and analysis of morphosyntax across languages as more research in this field is crucial for working out the overarching determinants of language acquisition order and for the ability to accurately compare child language acquisition across different languages. An increase in this research would benefit linguistic researchers and speech-language-pathologists offering services to or evaluating children speaking a different language or more than one language. The current study seeks to add to the field of crosslinguistic research by adapting Brown’s guidelines of English language acquisition to the …
Identity Construction In The Yoruba Group Project Abroad: Discourse Analysis Of Language Use, Tawakalitu Odunayo Lasisi
Identity Construction In The Yoruba Group Project Abroad: Discourse Analysis Of Language Use, Tawakalitu Odunayo Lasisi
LSU Master's Theses
This research examines the experiences of five Nigerian Americans who participated in the Yoruba Group Project Abroad in the year 2018. After taking classes on Yoruba language at the basic, intermediate and advanced levels in their various universities here in the US, the students traveled to Nigeria in the summer of 2018 to immerse themselves in the native speakers’ environment in Ibadan, Nigeria. While in Ibadan, they were paired with Nigerian host families (Yoruba speakers) in order to have an overarching immersive experience. These students constitute the population of this research. Using a qualitative research method and an in-depth online …
The Housing Market And The Covid-19 Pandemic: Implications For Las Vegas, Phoenix, Riverside, Los Angeles, Orlando, And New Orleans, Jenny Schuetz, Sarah Crump
The Housing Market And The Covid-19 Pandemic: Implications For Las Vegas, Phoenix, Riverside, Los Angeles, Orlando, And New Orleans, Jenny Schuetz, Sarah Crump
Policy Briefs and Reports
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted virtually every part of the U.S. economy in the past year, and wreaked havoc on people’s daily lives. Housing markets are no exception. Millions of renters have fallen behind on their rent, fearing eviction while accumulating debts they cannot pay. At the same time, prices for owner-occupied housing have soared while the inventory of for-sale homes has plummeted. In this brief, we analyze several measures of housing distress from 2007 to 2019 for six metro areas, chosen based on their housing and labor market characteristics. Los Angeles, Riverside, Las Vegas, and Phoenix were among the …
The Writing For Healing And Transformation Project, Heather Elizabeth Osborn
The Writing For Healing And Transformation Project, Heather Elizabeth Osborn
Education Doctorate Dissertations
As a qualitative action research study, the purpose of The Writing for Healing and Transformation Project was to facilitate more inclusive writing strategies and to promote individual and collective healing on issues of social suffering and oppression (Kleinman, Das, & Lock, 1997; Pennebaker & Smyth, 2016) for diverse students at a community college located in the northeastern United States. The 18 participants in the study included students in my English II literature and composition course. The theoretical framework encompassed Pennebaker’s (2016) “writing for healing” paradigm, advocating the use of expressivist writing and “social suffering theory,” examining how power structures affect …
Understanding Technology Fit Among People With Hiv Based On Intersections Of Race, Sex, And Sexual Behavior: An Equitable Approach To Analyzing Differences Across Multiple Social Identities, Elizabeth Lockhart, Deanne Turner, Joseph Ficek, Taylor A. Livingston, Rachel G. Logan, Stephanie L. Marhefka
Understanding Technology Fit Among People With Hiv Based On Intersections Of Race, Sex, And Sexual Behavior: An Equitable Approach To Analyzing Differences Across Multiple Social Identities, Elizabeth Lockhart, Deanne Turner, Joseph Ficek, Taylor A. Livingston, Rachel G. Logan, Stephanie L. Marhefka
Department of Anthropology: Faculty Publications
HIV disproportionately impacts individuals based on intersecting categories (e.g. gender, race/ethnicity, behavior), with groups most at-risk deemed priority populations. Using weighted effects coding to account for differential group sizes, this study used multilevel mixed logistic models to investigate differences in eHealth use and willingness to use eHealth for HIVrelated information among priority populations. Compared to the sample average, Black men who had sex with women were less likely to use all technologies except cellphones with text-messaging and less likely to be willing to use computers and tablets. White and Hispanic men who had sex with men were more likely to …
There Are More Things To Punitive Damages In Admiralty Than The 1:1 Ratio Set Forth In Exxon’S Legal Philosophy, Thomas C. Galligan Jr.
There Are More Things To Punitive Damages In Admiralty Than The 1:1 Ratio Set Forth In Exxon’S Legal Philosophy, Thomas C. Galligan Jr.
Louisiana Law Review
In Exxon Shipping Co. v. Baker, the U.S. Supreme Court recognized the right to recover punitive damages in admiralty cases and held that punitive damages in the case before it could not exceed the amount of the compensatory damages awarded plus the amount of settlements in related cases. In so holding, the Court reviewed many studies related to punitive damages and said that in a case where the defendant’s conduct was reckless but not worse, where the damages awarded were substantial, and where the defendant was not motivated by profit a 1:1 ratio of punitive to compensatory damages was appropriate. …
Arab Undergraduate Students' Perceptions Of Their Transition To Learn Mathematics In English In The United States, Annetta Hastings
Arab Undergraduate Students' Perceptions Of Their Transition To Learn Mathematics In English In The United States, Annetta Hastings
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
The number of students who choose to pursue higher education outside their home country has continued to grow, and one of the most popular international destinations is the United States. International students, whose home language is not English, can find this educational opportunity to be academically challenging. Institutions of higher learning can admit international students and expect them to adjust to the linguistic, cultural, and social differences in a new educational system without appropriate support. To better support international students in undergraduate mathematics, researchers have focused on how language and culture affect mathematical understanding (Barton & Neville-Barton, 2003; Durand-Guerrier et …
The Role Of Sunnah In The Protection Of The Environment
The Role Of Sunnah In The Protection Of The Environment
UAEU Law Journal
Protecting the environment from pollution is probably a major international problem. Islam preceded all man-made legislations in protecting the environment. The legislations of Islam were adequate enough to protect the environment in a way that guarantees the best use of it. This paper consists of five parts. In the first part, the concept of environment was defined from a linguistic, geographical, and general sense. The concept of environment in Islam and the role of man in protecting it were also explained in the first part. The second part of the paper was devoted to the role of the Sunnah in …
There Is No Justice When Low And Modest-Income D.C. Residents Are Forced To Represent Themselves In Civil Cases, Sheldon Krantz
There Is No Justice When Low And Modest-Income D.C. Residents Are Forced To Represent Themselves In Civil Cases, Sheldon Krantz
University of the District of Columbia Law Review
After spending more than twenty years as a white-collar criminal defense lawyer at DLA Piper and prior to that serving as a federal prosecutor, law professor, and law school dean, I had the opportunity to help develop and then share responsibility for directing the non-profit D.C. Affordable Law Firm (“DCALF”). 135 I learned from this experience that lawyers are rarely available for most of the low- and modest income District of Columbia (“D.C.”) residents who find themselves embroiled in civil matters in D.C. Superior Court on matters greatly impacting their lives. They become, as a result, self-represented litigants (“SRLs”) who …
Purple Pencil Project: A Case Study Of Digital Humanities In Practice, Prakruti Maniar
Purple Pencil Project: A Case Study Of Digital Humanities In Practice, Prakruti Maniar
Graduate Research Symposium
The Digital Humanities knowledge body produced in the last decade rightfully critiques the manner in which technology dictates our social life, questions the power structures of the digital world, raises concerns about the business logics that govern our most-used software.
Digital Humanities in Practice is presented here as an approach to actively addressing some of these problems, by looking at the origin, mission and setup of Purple Pencil Project, an Indian literary venture, that focuses on bringing regional Indian fiction under the same spotlight that Indian English fiction has dominated over last few decades internally, and Anglo-American fiction globally.
It …
Deracinating Inequities In Deaf Pedagogy: Theory And Strategy, Michael E. Skyer
Deracinating Inequities In Deaf Pedagogy: Theory And Strategy, Michael E. Skyer
Presentations and other scholarship
The aim of the workshop is to identify and interrupt problems in deaf education which have long frustrated its transformation. Each of the three sessions will be led by Skyer, consisting of a multimodal presentation of instructional materials (Lecture), with identified focus areas (Questions), and educational objective. Sessions will require interactive participation by the audience, grouped in one of several Learning Pods. Each Learning Pods will consist of ~5 MU-MA/Deaf Ed. students, ~2 MU Faculty, and ~10 deaf community members. Participants will use Lecture materials and Questions to explore and apply concepts in novel contexts. In doing so, pods will …
Static And Dynamic Debt Under The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, Jason Kornmehl
Static And Dynamic Debt Under The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, Jason Kornmehl
Denver Law Review Forum
No abstract provided.
Parallel Philosophy: Origin And Goal Of Intelligent Industries And Smart Economics, Fei-Yue Wang
Parallel Philosophy: Origin And Goal Of Intelligent Industries And Smart Economics, Fei-Yue Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
What are the nature and goal of Intelligent Technology? What are the origin and mission of Intelligent Science? What are the impact and significance of Intelligent Industries to our societies and the future development of Human Being? Starting from the topic of AlphaGo, based on Karl Popper's Three Worlds theory, this article addresses the above questions and discussed the beginning and trend of Artificial Intelligence and Parallel Intelligence. It then proposes Parallel Philosophy as the new philosophy system for Intelligent Science and Intelligent Technology, which extends the scope of traditional philosophy from Being, Becoming to Believing, and the corresponding Knowledge …
Language Oppression In The Tibetan Autonomous Region And Tibetan Prefectures, Sonam Rikha
Language Oppression In The Tibetan Autonomous Region And Tibetan Prefectures, Sonam Rikha
2021 Claremont Colleges Library Undergraduate Research Award
Sonam's research paper discusses the Chinese government's language policies in the Tibetan Autonomous Region(TAR) and Tibetan Prefectures as well as their relationship to the oppression of the Tibetan language. Throughout this paper, Sonam investigates how the Chinese Communist Party’s(CCP) state policy on language in the TAR and Tibetan Prefectures contribute to the erasure of the Tibetan language. She argues that the CCP should emphasize and make Tibetan the language of instruction in schools, higher education, and the public sphere in the TAR and Tibetan prefectures instead of treating Tibetan as subordinate in these regions.
Spanish Colonial Contacts With The Ais (Indian River) Country, Charles D. Higgs
Spanish Colonial Contacts With The Ais (Indian River) Country, Charles D. Higgs
Florida Historical Quarterly
The narratives of the early explorers and the Spanish archives of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries are replete with references concerning shipwrecks in the Bahama channel. This passage which gave to Florida its strategic importance, offered a course with more favoring winds and a safer route for the homeward-bound treasure fleets from Mexico, but was in itself distinctly hazardous. Ships and even whole fleets were too often wrecked all along the “Banda del Sur”, or South Coast, from St. Augustine to the lower keys. The majority of these disasters occurred along that bight of the shore, south of Cape Canaveral, …
Dani: Front-Line Supervisor Paid Hourly Seeking Certification For Advancement, 21cleo Research Team
Dani: Front-Line Supervisor Paid Hourly Seeking Certification For Advancement, 21cleo Research Team
21CLEO Research Project Blog Posts
In our final two blog posts we offer personas based on people who are working to earn a degree or certificate, including Regina: Healthcare worker seeking to establish a career and, here in our final persona to date, Dani, an hourly frontline supervisor who wants to earn a certificate and advance her career.
Topic-Centric Unsupervised Multi-Document Summarization Of Scientific And News Articles, Amanuel Alambo, Cori Lohstroh, Erik Madaus, Swati Padhee, Brandy Foster, Tanvi Banerjee, Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan, Michael Raymer
Topic-Centric Unsupervised Multi-Document Summarization Of Scientific And News Articles, Amanuel Alambo, Cori Lohstroh, Erik Madaus, Swati Padhee, Brandy Foster, Tanvi Banerjee, Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan, Michael Raymer
Computer Science and Engineering Faculty Publications
Recent advances in natural language processing have enabled automation of a wide range of tasks, including machine translation, named entity recognition, and sentiment analysis. Automated summarization of documents, or groups of documents, however, has remained elusive, with many efforts limited to extraction of keywords, key phrases, or key sentences. Accurate abstractive summarization has yet to be achieved due to the inherent difficulty of the problem, and limited availability of training data. In this paper, we propose a topic-centric unsupervised multi-document summarization framework to generate extractive and abstractive summaries for groups of scientific articles across 20 Fields of Study (FoS) in …
Federal Architecture And First Amendment Limits, Jessica Rizzo
Federal Architecture And First Amendment Limits, Jessica Rizzo
Washington Journal of Law, Technology & Arts
In December of 2020, President Trump issued an executive order on “Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture,” a draft of which was leaked to the press in February under the title, “Making Federal Buildings Beautiful Again.” The order provided for updating the Guiding Principles of the General Services Administration’s Design Excellence Program to promote the use of “classical and traditional architectural styles,” which “have proven their ability to inspire…respect for our system of self-government.” According to the order, there would have been a presumption against the use of such modern architectural styles as Brutalism and Deconstructivism in the construction of new …
Consumerism And Pride: The Fate Of Paris’ Marais “Gayborhood”, Christina M. Csensich
Consumerism And Pride: The Fate Of Paris’ Marais “Gayborhood”, Christina M. Csensich
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
In the 1980s the Marais neighborhood in Paris, France, became a haven for queer people, specifically gay, white men, filled with queer-owned and queer-centric businesses. By the year 2020, however, these businesses had been priced out by name-brand international corporations. In the 1990s, French television commercials and programs would not speak the word ‘homosexual,’ even when a character was openly queer. By the 2010s, companies regularly featured queer people and gay pride imagery and slogans in their advertising. The queer community in Paris has a unique relationship with the consumer economy, one that ties aspects of queer identity directly to …
The Mass Is The Medium: Marshall Mcluhan And Roman Catholic Liturgical Change, Ashil D. Manohar
The Mass Is The Medium: Marshall Mcluhan And Roman Catholic Liturgical Change, Ashil D. Manohar
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
The liturgical changes of Vatican II sought to bring a period of renewal to the Catholic laity by encouraging active participation and making the Mass more simple to understand. However, the time after the Council was characterized by confusion and disengagement by the laity. I will be discussing three significant changes to the liturgy at this time, The change from Latin to the vernacular, the change in the orientation of the altar and priest, and the change in acoustics, sound, and music. I will be examining all of these changes through the media theory of Marshall McLuhan, famous for coining …
A Corpus Approach Study On The Manzanar Free Press, Danielle Jochums
A Corpus Approach Study On The Manzanar Free Press, Danielle Jochums
University Honors Theses
Past studies on the physical environment of the Japanese-American internment camps of World War II have argued that internees were able to express their agency and identity despite the dehumanization of the camps. However, studies on the newspapers circulated in the camps have argued that internees had no agency as they worked on newspapers. In a preliminary reading, it was clear that these newspapers evidenced internee agency in their language. Utilizing de Certeau's theoretical framework of tactics, this study addressed the following questions: What tactics did Japanese-American internees use to take agency when writing and editing camp newspapers? How did …
The Influence Of Reading Texts On L2 Reading-To-Write Argumentative Writing, Jingjing Qin, Yingliang Liu
The Influence Of Reading Texts On L2 Reading-To-Write Argumentative Writing, Jingjing Qin, Yingliang Liu
All Works
Reading-to-write is an essential skill in academic writing, and reading-writing tasks have been widely adopted in standardized English tests. Much more recent literature on integrated reading-writing tasks has focused on writers’ use of source texts or the validity of integrated writing assessment, while little is known about whether the nature of the types of reading texts has any bearing on integrated reading-writing tasks. This study examines whether the types of reading texts (i.e., similar views or opposing views on a debatable issue) have any influence on second language (L2) students’ argumentative writing in terms of the use of argument elements …
Spoken Barriers: The Effects Of Spanish-English Interpretation Within The United States Health System, Michelle Lounsbery
Spoken Barriers: The Effects Of Spanish-English Interpretation Within The United States Health System, Michelle Lounsbery
Honors Program: Senior Projects (Public)
In recent times the prevalence of the Spanish language in the United States has been on a steady incline, and the language barrier created between patients and providers is only growing. Studies display a direct relationship between communication barriers formed by insufficient interpretation methods and negative patient outcomes due to a lack of understanding. This study will evaluate of the effects of Spanish-English interpretation in the United States health system as well as review the significance of direct patient-provider communication and how to improve these methods. Research methods will involve the use of other accredited academic literature and studies, as …
Georgia Southern University Fact Book, Georgia Southern University
Georgia Southern University Fact Book, Georgia Southern University
Georgia Southern Fact Books (1976-2022)
No abstract provided.
Co-Authorship Pattern And Collaboration In Colorectal Cancer Research, Dr Murugan Chinnaraj, Narzary Richa
Co-Authorship Pattern And Collaboration In Colorectal Cancer Research, Dr Murugan Chinnaraj, Narzary Richa
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
The study focused on authorship pattern and collaboration in colorectal cancer research output as reflected in the web of science database for the period 2010-2017. Using various scientometrics approaches, the study presents co-authorship and collaborative patterns for different countries, institutions, and authors. We find multi and mega-author contributions which are increasing and dominate the CRC research. In the case of collaborative patterns, we found domestic collaboration which dominates the CRC research compared to international collaborations. Institution wise we find mostly domestic inter-institutional collaboration. Country pair-wise collaboration pattern shows that the US is the most preferred country for collaborations and the …